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Akwụkwọ ntuziaka 5.3
PVGIS:
Ngwá Ọrụ FREE iji tụọ mmepụta fotovoltaic
Ịtụnye ego na mbara igwe bụ nhọrọ, ma olee ụgwọ?
Kedu ka ị ga-esi chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ịzụta usoro fotovoltaic ga-aba uru?
Ma ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, olee mgbe ọ ga-aba uru?
Mgbe ị kpọtụrụ onye nrụnye maka ntinye okwu, ha na-enye n'ezie
atụmatụ. Agbanyeghị, kedu ka atụmatụ a siri bụrụ eziokwu?
Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya ịhụ na ịchọta azịza ziri ezi nye ajụjụ a
bụ ọrụ siri ike.
Ịgbakọ mmepụta nke oghere anyanwụ na-achọ iburu n'uche ọtụtụ
ihe, dị ka ụdị ngwá ọrụ, afọ nke ogwe, shading, ìhè anyanwụ,
nghazi, tilt, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ruo afọ ole na ole, enweela ịntanetị
na ngwọta efu nke na-enye atụmatụ mmepụta panel nke anyanwụ:PVGIS "Photovoltaic Geographic Information System".
PVGIS na-enyocha data GPS, data ihu igwe na ozi ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta
profaịlụ nke ngwaọrụ anyanwụ wee tụọ mmepụta fotovoltaic.
Iji data Google Maps, ngwanro a ziri ezi yana dịkwa mfe iji.
Chezọ ịgba afa, kaadị tarot, na akara n'ime ogige kọfị,PVGIS nwere ihe niile
mkpa ka i kwenye!
PVGIS bụ ngwá ọrụ dị n'ịntanetị, nke onye ọ bụla na-enweta naanị site na ịpị.
Ndị European Commission hibere ya na 2007 iji kwado mmepe ahụ
nke ume mmeghari ohuru site n'inye ozi kachasi nye umu amaala.
Isi atụmatụ nkePVGIS Ngwá ọrụ
Ịrụ ọrụ nke igwe anyanwụ na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe dị ka nghazi,
anyanwụ radieshon, ìhè anyanwụ awa, okpomọkụ, shading, ihe
eji, wdg.PVGIS na-eme mgbako site n'ịfefe data a iji tụọ ya
mmepụta nke oghere anyanwụ gị.
PVGIS na-enye map radieshon anyanwụ (iradiation na kWh/m²) na nke ziri ezi
data okpomọkụ maka mpaghara ụwa niile. Ọ na-eburu n'uche
anyanwụ irradiation nakwa dị ka elu nke ala gbara ya gburugburu.
PVGIS na-enye ezigbo data maka tilt na azimuth!
Nke a bara ezigbo uru maka ịkwalite mmepụta ike anyanwụ
ma otu a ka mkpụrụ gị.
Otu ugboroPVGIS Emechaala mgbako ya, a na-egosipụta data na eserese
na ihuenyo iji gosi gị rịzọlt. Ị nwere ike si otú ahụ lelee atụmatụ
mmepụta ume nke ntinye anyanwụ gị, ma ọ bụ n'ezie ma ọ bụ
echiche. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a.
Mmepụta fotovoltaic gị kwa afọ na-egosi mkpụrụ na kWh/kWc / afọ.
A na-egosipụta ike na kWh (kilowatt-hour):
ọ bụ ngwaahịa ike (na W) site na oge (na h). Ya mere, 1 kWh kwekọrọ
na mmepụta nke otu kilowatt (1,000 watts) n'ime otu awa.
A na-eme atụmatụ ike nke otu panel dabere na otu awa nke mmepụta na kWc
(oke kilowatt).
KWc na-anọchite anya mmepụta kacha atụ anya nke panel fotovoltaic
n'okpuru ọnọdụ ntụaka kpọmkwem n'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ na ojiji.
PVGIS ka bụ ngwá ọrụ kachasị elu maka ịtụ anya arụmọrụ nke a
usoro fotovoltaic. Ọ dị mkpa icheta nke ahụPVGIS na-arụ ọrụ na a
gburugburu usoro iwu, na ike n'ezie nke usoro fotovoltaic
nwere ike ịdị iche iche ozugbo etinyere ya ma rụọ ọrụ.
PVGIS, Nọmba 1 Solar Simulation Platform na Ụwa
PVGIS.COM bụ ikpo okwu ịme anwansị nke anyanwụ ama ama nke ụwa mepụtara site na njikọ aka nke ike anyanwụ nke Europe
ndị ọkachamara na ndị injinia nwere ahụmahụ. Daalụ maka ọkachamara nọọrọ onwe ya na nnọpụiche dị elu.
PVGIS.COM na-enye ihe ngosi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke ziri ezi iji bulie itinye ego na ike anyanwụ.
PVGIS.COM nwere ọtụtụ uru dị ịrịba ama maka ndị na-atụle itinye ego na mbara igwe ma ọ bụ na-achọ ime ya.
Kwalite nrụnye anyanwụ dị adị:
1. Ezi atụmatụ:
PVGIS na-eji data ihu igwe ziri ezi yana ozi akọwapụtara ọnọdụ gbakọọ mmepụta fotovoltaic. Nke a na-enye ohere maka atụmatụ ziri ezi karịa nke dabere na ya izugbe approximations.
2. Nhazi:
PVGIS na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịnye ozi zuru ezu gbasara nrụnye ha, dịka ụdị nke oghere anyanwụ, ike arụnyere, nghazi, tilt, wdg. Nke a kpọmkwem data na-enyere aka a ahaziri atụmatụ nke mmepụta.
3. Ntụnyere ebe:
Ị nwere ike ijiPVGIS iji tụnyere ebe dị iche iche iji chọpụta nke kacha mma maka ntinye gị
nke oghere anyanwụ. Nke a na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ebe kacha mma iji bulie mmepụta ike anyanwụ.
4. Enyemaka ime mkpebi:
PVGIS na-enye data doro anya na nghọta na mmepụta fotovoltaic a na-atụ anya ya, si otú a na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka ịhazi ọrụ ha.
ime mkpebi ziri ezi gbasara itinye ego ha na ike anyanwụ. Ị nwere ike si otú ahụ tụọ uru azụmahịa gị bara.
ikike nke nrụnye gị.
5. Nkwalite arụmọrụ:
Site na ịnye ozi gbasara tilt na azimuth kacha mma,PVGIS nwere ike inye aka melite visibiliti. Welie atụmatụ nke gị
echichi anyanwụ maka mmepụta kachasị. Nke a na-enyere gị aka ị nweta ego kacha mma.
6. Nnweta n'ịntanetị efu:
PVGIS bụ ngwá ọrụ ịntanetị n'efu, nke a na-enweta n'ebe ọ bụla. Ihe a niile na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịnweta ndị chọrọ ime atụmatụ
na-enwetaghị ụgwọ ndị ọzọ.
7. N'ịtụle ọdịdị ala ala:
PVGIS na-ekpuchi akụkụ buru ibu nke ụwa ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe n'ebe niile. n'ọtụtụ mpaghara nke ụwa, na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka ndị mmadụ bi
n'ebe dị iche iche.
8. Nchọgharị arụmọrụ:
Ozugbo echichi anyanwụ gị na-arụ ọrụ, ị nwere ike iji nsonaazụ n'ezie tụnyere atụmatụ enyerePVGIS inyocha
arụ ọrụ nke sistemụ gị ma chọpụta nsogbu ndị nwere ike ime. deviations.
9. Mbelata ihe ize ndụ ego:
Site n'inweta atụmatụ ziri ezi nke mmepụta fotovoltaic a na-atụ anya ya, ị nwere ike ịhazi ego gị nke ọma, si otú a na-ezere iwere
ihe ize ndụ ego na-enweghị isi.
10. Na-enye aka na Mgbanwe Ike:
Site n'ịgba ume nnabata nke ike anyanwụ,PVGIS na-enye aka
na ntughari gaa na isi mmalite ike dị ọcha na mmeghari ohuru, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
PVGIS ka bụ ngwá ọrụ kachasị elu maka ịtụ anya ịrụ ọrụ nke sistemu fotovoltaic.
Ọ dị mkpa icheta nke ahụ
PVGIS na-arụ ọrụ
na a theory gburugburu ebe obibi, na
ike n'ezie nke usoro fotovoltaic nwere ike ịdị iche iche ozugbo etinyere na
n'ime
ọrụ.
PVGIS ka bụ ngwá ọrụ kachasị elu maka ịtụ anya ịrụ ọrụ nke sistemu fotovoltaic.
Ọ dị mkpa icheta nke ahụPVGIS na-arụ ọrụ
na gburugburu usoro ihe ọmụma, na ike n'ezie nke usoro fotovoltaic nwere ike ịdị iche
budata ozugbo arụnyere na arụ ọrụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke Institute for Environment and Sustainability nke European Commission mepụtara software a. Weebụsaịtị
nke JRC.