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BUKHU LOPHUNZITSIRA 5.3
PVGIS:
Chida Chaulere Choyerekeza Kupanga kwa Photovoltaic
Kuyika ndalama mu solar panel ndi njira, koma pamtengo wanji?
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati kugula photovoltaic system kudzakhala kopindulitsa?
Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, zidzakhala zopindulitsa liti?
Mukalumikizana ndi okhazikitsa kuti mupeze mtengo, amakupatsirani
kulingalira. Komabe, kuyerekezera kumeneku n’kolondola bwanji?
Ndizodabwitsa kupeza kuti kupeza yankho lolondola la funsoli
ndi ntchito yovuta.
Kuwerengera kupanga ma solar panels kumafuna kuganizira zambiri
zinthu, monga mtundu wa zida, zaka za mapanelo, shading, kuwala kwa dzuwa,
kupendekera, kupendekeka, ndi zina zambiri. Kwa zaka zingapo, pakhala pali intaneti
ndi yankho laulere lomwe limapereka chiyerekezo cha kupanga solar panel:PVGIS "Photovoltaic Geographical Information System".
PVGIS imasanthula deta ya GPS, zanyengo, ndi zina kuti mudziwe
mbiri ya chipangizo cha dzuwa ndiyeno amayerekezera kupanga photovoltaic.
Pogwiritsa ntchito data ya Google Maps, pulogalamuyi ndi yolondola komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Iwalani maula, makadi a tarot, ndi zizindikiro m'malo a khofi,PVGIS ali ndi zonse
muyenera kukutsimikizirani!
PVGIS ndi chida chapaintaneti, chofikirika kwa aliyense ndikungodina kamodzi.
Idakhazikitsidwa ndi European Commission ku 2007 kuti ithandizire chitukuko
za mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso popereka chidziwitso chokwanira kwa nzika.
Main Features waPVGIS Chida
Kuchita bwino kwa solar panel kumadalira zinthu zambiri monga momwe akuzungulira,
kuwala kwa dzuwa, maola a dzuwa, kutentha, shading, zipangizo
zogwiritsidwa ntchito, etc.PVGIS imawerengera podutsana ndi data iyi kuti iyerekeze
kupanga ma solar panels anu.
PVGIS imapereka mamapu adzuwa (kuwunikira mu kWh/m²) komanso olondola
deta ya kutentha kwa zigawo zonse za dziko lapansi. Zimaganizira
kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kukwera kwa malo ozungulira.
PVGIS imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chopendekera ndi azimuth!
Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pakukhathamiritsa kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa
ndipo chotero zokolola zanu.
KamodziPVGIS wamaliza kuwerengera kwake, deta ndi graph zikuwonetsedwa
pazenera kuti ndikuwonetseni zotsatira. Ndiye mukhoza kuwona zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa
kupanga mphamvu ya unsembe wanu dzuwa, kaya ndi weniweni kapena
zongopeka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ziwerengerozi.
Kupanga kwanu kwapachaka kwa photovoltaic kumawonetsa zokolola mu kWh/kWc/chaka.
Mphamvu zimawonetsedwa mu kWh (kilowatt-ola):
ndi chopangidwa ndi mphamvu (mu W) ndi nthawi (mu h). Chifukwa chake, 1 kWh ikufanana
kupanga kilowatt imodzi (1,000 watts) mu ola limodzi.
Mphamvu ya gulu imayerekezedwa kutengera ola limodzi la kupanga mu kWc
(chiwombankhanga cha kilowatt).
The kWc imayimira kuchuluka komwe kumayembekezeredwa kwa gulu la photovoltaic
pansi pazidziwitso zenizeni za malo ndi ntchito.
PVGIS ikadali chida chapamwamba kwambiri choyembekezera kuchita kwa a
photovoltaic system. Ndikofunika kukumbukira zimenezoPVGIS imagwira ntchito mu a
chilengedwe cha theoretical, ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya photovoltaic system
imatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri ikayikidwa ndikugwira ntchito.
PVGIS, Nambala 1 Yoyeserera ya Solar Padziko Lonse
PVGIS.COM ndi nsanja yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi yofananira ndi dzuwa yopangidwa ndi bungwe la European solar energy
akatswiri ndi mainjiniya odziwa zambiri. Chifukwa cha ukatswiri wapamwamba wodziyimira pawokha komanso wosalowerera ndale,
PVGIS.COM imapereka zoyezetsa zodalirika komanso zolondola kuti muwonjezere ndalama mu mphamvu ya dzuwa.
PVGIS.COM ili ndi maubwino angapo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama pamagetsi a solar kapena omwe akufuna kutero.
Konzani makina awo omwe alipo kale a sola:
1. Zoyerekeza Zolondola:
PVGIS amagwiritsa ntchito deta yolondola ya nyengo ndi chidziwitso cha malo enieni kuwerengera kupanga photovoltaic. Izi zimalola kuyerekezera kolondola kwambiri kuposa komwe kumachokera pafupifupi onse.
2. Kusintha mwamakonda:
PVGIS amalola owerenga kupereka zambiri za kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, monga mtundu wa mapanelo adzuwa, mphamvu zoyika, zowongolera, zopendekera, ndi zina. Deta yeniyeniyi imathandizira kuyerekezera kwapakokha kwa kupanga.
3. Kufananiza Kwamalo:
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchitoPVGIS kuti mufananize malo osiyanasiyana kuti mudziwe omwe ali oyenera kuyika kwanu
za solar panels. Izi zimakulolani kusankha malo abwino kwambiri kuti muwonjezere kupanga mphamvu za dzuwa.
4. Thandizo Lopanga zisankho:
PVGIS imapereka deta yomveka bwino komanso yomveka bwino pakupanga photovoltaic yomwe ikuyembekezeka, motero kumathandiza anthu kukonzekera ntchito zawo.
kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu pazachuma chawo pamagetsi adzuwa. Mutha kuyerekeza phindu la bizinesi yanu.
kuthekera kwa unsembe wanu.
5. Kukhathamiritsa Mwachangu:
Popereka chidziwitso cha kupendekeka koyenera ndi azimuth,PVGIS zingathandize kuwongolera mawonekedwe. Konzani mapangidwe anu
unsembe wa dzuwa kuti pazipita kupanga. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ndalama zanu.
6. Kupezeka Kwaulere Paintaneti:
PVGIS ndi chida chaulere pa intaneti, chopezeka paliponse. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupanga zowerengera
popanda kuwononga ndalama zowonjezera.
7. Kuganizira Kusiyana kwa Madera:
PVGIS imakhudza mbali yaikulu ya dziko lapansi ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse. m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwa anthu okhalamo
m'malo osiyanasiyana.
8. Kutsata Kachitidwe:
Kuyika kwanu kwadzuwa kukayamba kugwira ntchito, mutha kufananiza zotsatira zenizeni ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ndiPVGIS kuwunika
magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lanu ndikuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike. zopatuka.
9. Kuchepetsa Zowopsa Zachuma:
Popeza kuyerekezera kolondola kwa kuyembekezera kupanga photovoltaic, mungathe kukonzekera bwino ndalama zanu, motero kupewa kutenga
ngozi zosafunikira zachuma.
10. Kuthandizira pa Kusintha kwa Mphamvu:
Polimbikitsa kutengera mphamvu ya dzuwa,PVGIS amathandizira
kupita ku magwero oyeretsa ndi ongowonjezera mphamvu, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe.
PVGIS imakhalabe chida chapamwamba kwambiri choyembekezera ntchito ya photovoltaic system.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira zimenezo
PVGIS imagwira ntchito
m'malo ongoyerekeza, ndi
mphamvu yeniyeni ya photovoltaic system imatha kusiyana kwambiri ikangoyikidwa ndi
mu
ntchito.
PVGIS imakhalabe chida chapamwamba kwambiri choyembekezera ntchito ya photovoltaic system.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira zimenezoPVGIS imagwira ntchito
m'malo ofotokozera, ndipo mphamvu yeniyeni ya photovoltaic system imatha kusiyana
kwambiri kamodzi anaika ndi ntchito.
Pulogalamuyi idapangidwa ndi malo ofufuza a Institute for Environment and Sustainability of the European Commission. Webusaiti
wa JRC.