PVGIS ISILINGISI

PVGIS.COM ikunikeza 6 eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa ukulingiswa kobuchwepheshe nezezimali, okuklanywe ngokukhethekile
ukuhlangana ne isidingo esikhulayo samandla elanga okuhlala kuwo wonke umhlaba kanye nezohwebo imakethe.
Lezi zifaniso zikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise amaphrojekthi akho futhi wandise imbuyiselo yakho ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Ukuthengiswa Okuphelele
wokuKhiqizwa kweSolar kuGridi Yomphakathi

Khulisa iholo lakho ngokuthengisa konke
umkhiqizo wakho welanga kugridi yomphakathi. Zuza ku
izinkontileka zokuthengisa ezizuzisayo kanye nokugeleza kwemali okuzinzile.

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Ukuzidla
+ Ukuthengiswa kabusha Kwezinsalela Kugridi Yomphakathi

Lungiselela ukonga kwakho ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo wakho welanga
emini bese bedayisa imali eningi.
Hlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwebhili kanye nemali engenayo eyengeziwe.

Ukuzidla Okulula

Yehlisa ngokushesha izindleko zikagesi ngokuwusebenzisa
lokho okukhiqizayo.
Isixazululo esilula sokonga nsuku zonke.

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Ukonga kuzikweletu zami zegridi

Lungiselela ukonga kwakho ngokuthengisa wonke umkhiqizo wakho welanga kugridi yomphakathi. Zuza ezinkontilekeni zokuthengisa kabusha ezinenzuzo kanye nendlela engenayo ezinzile ezonciphisa kakhulu izikweletu zakho.

Ukuzimela Okuphelele Okuxhunyiwe
kuGridi Yomphakathi

Qinisekisa amandla akho okuzimela ngokuhlanganisa konke
izidingo zakho namabhethri ashajwe kabusha
ngokufaka kwakho ilanga.
Hlala ixhunywe kugridi njengesipele sokuvikeleka.

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Indawo Eyodwa

Zizimele ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezingazodwa.
Mboza zonke izidingo zakho zikagesi ngamabhethri ashajwe kabusha
ngokukhethekile ngokufaka kwakho ilanga, ngaphandle kokuxhumeka
kugridi yomphakathi.

Ukulingiswa kwethu kunikeza umbono ocacile wokulindelwe kanye nomnotho
izinto ezingokoqobo, ezikuvumela ukuthi wandise imbuyiselo yakho ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Ngokukhetha PVGIS.COM okwelanga lakho ukulingisa, uyazuza ekuhlaziyweni okunembayo namathuluzi ashintshiwe
ukwandisa ukukhiqiza kwakho nokusebenzisa amandla elanga, eqinisekisa inzuzo enkulu.

Zitholele amandla okulingisa kwethu kwezobuchwepheshe nezezimali kwakho ukufakwa kwelanga.
Sibonga u PVGIS.COM, ulindele ukusebenza, lungiselela ukucupha, futhi ulawule ubungozi ngokugcwele ukuba nokuthula.

Kusukela ku-€9 ngenyanga, izinyanga ezingu-3 zokuqala ku-50%, okungu-€4.50, ngaphandle komkhawulo wesikhathi, ungakhansela noma nini lapho ufuna.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

  • Ukukhuliswa Kwemali Engenayo : Izixazululo zishintshiwe ukudayisela imali enqwabelene kugridi yomphakathi.
  • Ukwehliswa Kwezindleko : Yidla okukhiqizayo ukuze uthole ukonga ngokushesha.
  • Ukuzimela Amandla : Qinisekisa inani ukuzimela ngezinhlelo zokugcina ezithuthukisiwe.
  • Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo : Izinketho zazo zonke izidingo, kusukela ekufakweni kwasemadolobheni kuya ezindaweni ezingazodwa.

IZILINGANISO PVGIS24

Ukulingiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali kokufakwa kwe-solar kuyinto kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nenzuzo
kwe iphrojekthi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulindele ukusebenza, nokwandisa ukucupha, ukuphatha ubungozi, nokwenza
unolwazi lwezezimali izinqumo. Ngokunikeza umbono ocacile nonemininingwane mayelana nokulindelwe kanye amaqiniso ezomnotho,
izifaniso PVGIS.COM siza abatshalizimali,

Estimated Energy Production

  1. Ukukhiqiza Ukubala : Ukulingisa kobuchwepheshe kuvumela ukulinganisa inani lelanga amandla ukufakwa kuzowakhiqiza minyaka yonke, ngokusekelwe ezintweni njengendawo yendawo, ukuma kwephaneli kanye ukuthambekela, nezimo zezulu zendawo.
  2. Ukuhlukahluka Kwesimo Sezulu : Ihlola umthelela wokuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu ekukhiqizeni amandla futhi ihlanganisa imingcele yokuphepha kuzibikezelo zezimali.
  3. Usayizi Ofanele : Iqinisekisa futhi ilawule ukuthi ukufakwa kunosayizi ofanele ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nemali engenayo ngaphandle kokutshala imali ngokweqile.
  4. Ukuqapha kanye nokulungiswa : Isiza ukuqapha ukusebenza kwangempela ngokumelene izibikezelo, ukuvumela ukugcinwa kanye namasu okuphatha abe kulungiswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimali

  1. Izindleko Zokutshalwa Kwezimali : Kufaka izindleko zokufaka zokuqala, okuhlanganisa nokuthengwa kwe amaphaneli, ama-inverter, izimali zokufaka, nezindleko zokuxhuma kuzo igridi yomphakathi.
  2. Okonga kanye Nemali Engenayo : Ibala ukonga okuzuzwe ngokuzidla kanye/noma imali engenayo etholwa ukudayiswa okuphelele kwamandla akhiqizwe kuwo igridi yomphakathi, ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni eziqinisekisiwe zokuphakela ngaphakathi kanye ne ubude besikhathi senkontileka.
  3. Ukugeleza Kwemali kanye Nezinga Langaphakathi Lembuyiselo (IRR) : Ihlaziya ukuhamba kwemali konyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe imali yesikhathi eside ukusebenza kokufakwa kwelanga. Inquma Okungaphakathi Izinga Lembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.
  4. I-Return on Investment (ROI) : Ihlola isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kubuyiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ngemali engenayo yokonga kanye/noma yokuthengisa, futhi ibala imbuyiselo yonke ekutshalweni kwezimali.
  5. Izimo kanye Nokulingiswa : Ivumela ukuhlola izimo ezihlukene (isb., intela yokuphakelayo ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu) ukuhlola umthelela wazo kukho ukukhiqiza kanye nenzuzo.
  6. Izibonelelo kanye Nezibonelelo : Ibheka uxhaso lukahulumeni, amakhredithi entela, nokunye izinxephezelo zezezimali ezitholakalayo zokunciphisa izindleko nokwenza ngcono inzuzo.
  7. Isondlo Nokuqina : Ilindele izindleko zokulungisa nokushintshwa kwemishini qinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo nokwenza kahle.

UKUBHALISA KANYE NEBHUKU LOMSEBENZISI PVGIS24

1. Ukubhalisa Kwami

Lesi sigaba sinikezela ngesifingqo sokubhalisele kwakho kwamanje futhi sikuvumela ukuthi uphathe futhi ulungise kwakho PVGIS24 ukubhalisa ngokwezidingo zakho.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi ubuke yonke imininingwane yokubhaliselwe kwakho kwamanje ku- PVGIS24. Uzothola ulwazi olumayelana nohlobo lokubhalisa, izici ezifakiwe, amakhredithi atholakalayo, izinketho zokuphatha, kanye nenkokhelo imininingwane.

  1. 1. Uhlobo Lokubhalisa Nokuvuselela
    • Okubhaliselwe: Ibonisa ileveli yamanje yokubhaliselwe kanye nenani lenyanga elihambisanayo.
    • Usuku Lokuvuselela: Ikhombisa idethi elandelayo yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kokubhaliselwe. Unenketho yokukhansela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphambi kwalolu suku ukuze kumiswe izinkokhelo zesikhathi esizayo.
  2. 2. Izici zokubhaliselwe kwakho
    • Abasebenzisi Abagunyaziwe: Inombolo yama-akhawunti omsebenzisi afakwe ekubhaliseni kwakho.
    • Amakhredithi Efayela: Inombolo yamakhredithi efayela atholakalayo ngenyanga ukwenza ukulingisa. Amakhredithi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza solar kanye ukulingiswa kwezezimali.
    • Ukulingisa Okungenamkhawulo nezici: Okubhaliselwe kufaka phakathi ukulingisa okungenamkhawulo kwelanga nezezimali ngefayela ngalinye, kanye ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo ku PVGIS24 izici zokukhiqiza nokuphrinta.
    • Ukuphathwa Kwefayela Nokugcinwa: Finyelela ekuphathweni kwamafayela akho, unekhono lokulondoloza zonke izifaniso nemibiko.
    • Ukwesekwa Kobuchwepheshe Nokusetshenziswa Kwezentengiso: Jabulela usekelo lwe-inthanethi kanye nelungelo lokusebenzisa imiphumela ngezohwebo, ngaphandle kwezikhangiso isipiliyoni.
  3. 3. Izinketho Zokukhokha kanye Nezinkokhelo
    • Indlela yokukhokha yamanje: Ichaza indlela yokukhokha esetshenziselwe i- ukubhalisa, njengekhadi lakho lesikweletu, ngenketho yokubuyekeza ulwazi lwakho uma kudingeka.
    • Ama-invoyisi ami: Buka umlando wezinkokhelo zakho zanyanga zonke, okuhlanganisa izinsuku, uhlobo lokubhalisa, namanani e-invoyisi.

2. Shintsha ukubhalisa kwami

Ungashintshela kolunye uhlelo ngokukhetha inketho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kwetholakalayo okubhaliselwe (PRIME, PREMIUM, PRO, EXPERT). Uma uthuthukela ohlelweni oluphakeme phakathi nenyanga, kuphela umehluko ku intengo izokhokhiswa, futhi sizofaka ikhredithi umehluko ku-File Credits. Uma wehliselwa phansi, ushintsho uzothatha umphumela ngedethi yokuvuselela elandelayo.

3. PVGIS24 Ukubhaliswa Kwesibali

Ukubhalisa okuthengekayo okungu-€3.90 ngenyanga, okulungele abasebenzisi abanezidingo ezilinganiselwe zokuthuthukisiwe ukukhiqiza ukulingiswa.

4. Izikweletu Zefayela Ezengeziwe

Izinketho zokwengeza amakhredithi engeziwe ekubhaliseni kwakho, ngo-€10 ngamakhredithi angu-10 ngenyanga.

5. Ikhathalogi Yami Yezinhlelo Ze-PV: Ikhathalogi futhi Hlela Ilanga Lakho Amasistimu

Le khathalogi ikusiza ukuthi uhlele futhi ubuke amasistimu akho elanga ngokusekelwe kuzici zawo kanye izinhloso, okwenza kube lula ukwethula kumakhasimende nokukhetha izixazululo ezifanele izidingo zawo zamandla.
Ku-"PV yami Isigaba se-Systems Catalogue, ungabhekisela futhi uchaze wonke amasistimu akho sonozungezilanga, uhlela uhlelo ngalunye ngalo isigaba sokuphatha okucacile nokusebenza kahle. Le khathalogi ikuvumela ukuthi udale i-inventory ehlelekile ye izixazululo zakho ze-photovoltaic ngokusekelwe ezicini zabo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko.

  1. 1. Ireferensi bese Uchaza Uhlelo Ngalunye

    Ungakwazi imininingwane ngesistimu sonozungezilanga ngayinye, kufaka phakathi ulwazi olubalulekile olufana negama, amandla e-PV, amandla ebhethri, kanye nenani. Le ncazelo isiza ukuphathwa nokubonisana kwe-photovoltaic yakho izixazululo.

  2. 2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba

    Amasistimu angahlukaniswa abe yizigaba ezilandelayo ukuze kuseshelwe ngokushesha, nangokwengeziwe kweyakho izidingo eziqondile zamaklayenti:

    • Ukuthengisa kabusha: Amasistimu aklanyelwe ukuthengisa amandla kugridi yomphakathi.
    • Ukuzidla: Amasistimu ahloselwe ukuzisebenzisa, kubasebenzisi abafisa uku sebenzisa amandla akhiqizwa endaweni.
    • Ukuzimela: Amasistimu ahlomele ukuzimela kwamandla ngamabhethri ukuze uthole amandla isitoreji.
  3. 3. Ulwazi Olubalulekile Lwesistimu Ngayinye
    • Ukuqokwa: Igama noma incazelo yesistimu ngokushesha ukuhlonza.
    • Inani: Ibonisa izindleko eziphelele zohlelo lwesabelomali esisheshayo ukubonisana.
    • Amandla e-PV (kW): Faka amandla e-photovoltaic ukuze uhlole amandla ukukhiqiza umthamo.
    • Amandla Ebhethri: Faka umthamo wamabhethri wokuzimela noma izinhlelo zokuzithengela nesitoreji.

6. Izilungiselelo Ezizenzakalelayo: Ulwazi Lwereferensi Oluhlelekayo

Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zingamanani ayisisekelo aguquguqukayo futhi aguquguqukayo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuzenza ngendlela oyifisayo kufayela ngalinye futhi lungisa ngesikhathi sokulingisa ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezifanele ezihambisana namaphrojekthi akho athile. Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo kukhona amapharamitha ayisisekelo achazwe ngaphambilini asebenza njengenkomba yokwenza lula ukulingisa nokukhiqizwa kwelanga izilinganiso. Lawa manani azenzakalelayo asetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kufayela ngalinye, kodwa angalungiswa ukuze alingane kangcono nefayela imininingwane wephrojekthi ngayinye.

  1. 1. Izilungiselelo Zesisekelo Esihlelekayo
    • Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zifaka amanani ajwayelekile ezindleko, izilinganiso zenzalo, amaphesenti okulahlekelwa, imali yesondlo, kanye nenye idatha yereferensi. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esingokoqobo nesilula isiqalo sakho ukulingiswa.
  2. 2. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kwefayela ngalinye
    • Ungakwazi ukushintsha lezi zilungiselelo kuphrojekthi ngayinye ukuze ubonise kangcono lokho okuqondile izimo ze ukufakwa ngakunye noma izidingo ezithile zamaklayenti akho. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise i- sekulingisa ukuze izici ezihlukile zephrojekthi ngayinye.
  3. 3. Ukuguqulwa Ngesikhathi Sokulingisa
    • Ngesikhathi sokulingisa, unenketho yokulungisa izilungiselelo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni noma izimo wena ufisa ukuhlola. Lezi zinguquko zivumela imiphumela enembe kakhulu nengokoqobo ngayinye ukulingiswa.

7. Ulwazi Lokusetshenziswa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala

Isisekelo Sokulingisa Solar Self-Consumption

Lesi sigaba sihlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile sokulingisa iphrojekthi yakho yokusebenzisa amandla elanga nge ukunemba futhi wandise izinzuzo zakho zokuzimela kwamandla. Isigaba esithi "Imininingwane Yokusetshenziswa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala" siyahlinzeka idatha ebalulekile ye simulating ukukhiqizwa solar for self-ukusetshenziswa nge PVGIS. Ngokufaka imikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa (split ngosuku, kusihlwa, nobusuku, phakathi nesonto nezimpelasonto), uzothola isilinganiso esinembile sikagesi wakho ukusetshenziswa, ezosebenza njengereferensi yalokhu:

  1. 1. Guqula ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kuhambisane nezidingo zakho:
    Idatha yokusetshenziswa isiza ukulingisa ukufakwa kwelanga okufanele kakhulu ukumboza izidingo zakho zamandla uma uwadinga iningi.
  2. 2. Lungiselela ukuzidla:
    Ngokuqonda ukuphakama kwakho izikhathi zokusebenzisa, PVGIS ingalinganisa ukuthi kungakanani ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwelanga okuzosetshenziswa ngokuqondile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuncika kwakho kugridi yomphakathi.
  3. 3. Isibikezelo sokonga okungenzeka:
    Ngokuqhathanisa isilinganiso solar ukukhiqizwa ngokusetshenziswa kwakho kwendawo yokuhlala, PVGIS ibala iphesenti lamandla ongawasebenzisa ngokwakho, ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso sokulondoloza imali yakho kagesi.

8. Ulwazi Lokusetshenziswa Kwezohwebo

Isisekelo Sokulingisa Solar Self-Consumption

Lesi sigaba sibalulekile ekufanisweni kwe-solar yezentengiselwano njengoba kusiza ukuthunga ukukhiqizwa kwelanga ethize izidingo zebhizinisi, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela okungcono kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Isihloko esithi "Commerce Isigaba se-Consumption Information" sihlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokwenza izifaniso zokusebenzisa amandla elanga ezishintshiwe ezidingweni zebhizinisi. Ngokufaka imikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa ugesi (ihlukaniswa ngesikhathi sosuku phakathi nesonto kanye ngezimpelasonto), le datha isebenza njengereferensi yalokhu:

  1. 1. Guqula ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kube amahora ebhizinisi:
    Ukusetshenziswa idatha isiza ukulingisa ukufakwa kwelanga elifana ncamashi nezikhathi lapho ibhizinisi lakho lidinga kakhulu amandla, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga akhiqizwayo.
  2. 2. Lungiselela izinga lokuzithengela wena:
    Ngokusekelwe kwakho iziqongo zokusetshenziswa, PVGIS ilinganisela ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwelanga okuzosetshenziswa ngokuqondile, kuncishiswe izindleko zikagesi ezivela kugridi.
  3. 3. Isibikezelo sokonga kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali:
    Ngokuqhathanisa ukukhiqizwa kwelanga nezidingo zakho zamandla, PVGIS ibala amandla okuzisebenzisa bese ilinganisela ukonga ongakuzuza ezikweletini zakho zikagesi, okuhlinzeka ngenkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola iphrojekthi inzuzo.

9. Ukulahlekelwa Okunconyiwe Ngokuzenzakalelayo Kwesistimu Yelanga

Lokhu kulahlekelwa okuzenzakalelayo okunconyiwe kusiza ukunikeza isilinganiso esicabangela okwenzekayo ukulinganiselwa yesistimu yakho sonozungezilanga, iqinisekisa isibikezelo sokukhiqiza esinembe kakhudlwana.
Ukulingiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-solar kuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa okulinganiselwe ukunikeza isibikezelo esingokoqobo samandla asebenzisekayo. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kuyanconywa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphesenti asuselwe ekusebenzeni okumaphakathi kokufakwa kwelanga. Nakhu ukulahlekelwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile kunconyelwe ingxenye ngayinye kanye nomthelela wayo:

  1. 1. Ukulahleka Kwekhebula (1-2%):
    • Ukulahleka kwekhebula akunakugwenywa njengoba ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli kufanele uthuthwe kwe inverter bese kuba kugridi noma imitha yokusebenzisa.
    • Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso se 1 kuya ku-2% ukulahleka kwekhebula kuyanconywa. Leli phesenti kuncike ku ubude negeji yezintambo: yinde noma encane amakhebuli ayangena ukulahlekelwa okuphezulu.
    • Ukusebenzisa izintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinegeji efanele kunganciphisa lokhu kulahlekelwa.

    PVGIS24 ilinganisela ukulahleka kwekhebula ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-1%.

  2. 2. Ukulahleka Kokukhiqizwa Kwe-Inverter (2-4%):
    • I-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga abe namandla e-AC asebenzisekayo. Lokhu inqubo ayikho ephelele futhi iholela ekulahlekelweni.
    • Ngokwesilinganiso, ukulahlekelwa kwe-inverter kulinganiselwa ku-2-4%. Ama-inverters asezingeni eliphezulu anganciphisa lokhu kulahlekelwa, kuyilapho imishini engasebenzi kahle ingawandisa.
    • Leli phesenti lisuselwe ekusebenzeni kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-inverter, ngokuvamile ibanga eliphakathi kwama-96% futhi 98%.

    PVGIS24 ilinganisela ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-inverter nge okuzenzakalelayo ku-2%.

  3. 3. Ukulahleka Kokukhiqizwa Kwephaneli Yelanga (0.5-1%)
    • Amaphaneli ngokwawo abhekana nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nokungcola, shading ingxenye, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo kwamaseli elanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
    • Ukusebenza kwamaphaneli ngokwemvelo kuyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (cishe ngo-0.5% kuya ku-1% ngonyaka kuye ezintweni zokwakha). Ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza kubangelwa ukuwohloka komzimba, njengokuphuzi kwengilazi, ukugqwala, kanye imifantu ku amaseli.
    • Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokuhlanza amaphaneli nokuthuthukisa ukubekwa kwawo (ukukhawulela shading), can ukunciphisa lokhu kulahlekelwa.

    PVGIS24 ilinganisela ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa kwephaneli yelanga nge okuzenzakalelayo ku-0.5%.

Ngokusebenzisa lawa manani okulahlekelwa azenzakalelayo, PVGIS ikunikeza isilinganiso esinokwethenjelwa nesingokoqobo solar yakho ukukhiqiza. Lawa maphesenti asekelwe kuma-avareji emboni kanye nokulandisa kokusiza ngegebe phakathi kwethiyori kanye okwangempela ukukhiqizwa, okufaka okuguquguqukayo ngokomzimba okuthinta ukusebenza kwengxenye ngayinye.

10. Ulwazi Lwesondlo

Lolu lwazi lokulungisa lusiza ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuze kukhuliswe isistimu ye-photovoltaic ukukhiqizwa kanye ukunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngokugcina uhlelo lusesimweni esihle, uvimbela ukulahleka kokusebenza kanye uqinisekise i inzuzo ye-solar investment yakho.
Isigaba "Solwazi Lokulungisa" sinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuhlela nokulinganisa izindleko zokunakekela yesistimu ye-photovoltaic. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwelula impilo yesistimu. Nazi izinto zokunakekela ezicatshangelwa kulesi sigaba:

  1. 1. Ukugcinwa konyaka kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic (% yenani lezindleko zesistimu):
    • Leli phesenti libonisa isabelo sezindleko zonyaka zokulungisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezohlelo izindleko zokuqala. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kumelela cishe u-1 kuya ku-2% wesamba sezindleko zesistimu ngonyaka.
    • Lesi silinganiso sihlanganisa ukungenelela okudingekile ukuhlanza amaphaneli, hlola izintambo kanye inverter, futhi uqinisekise uhlelo lusebenza ngendlela efanele.
    • Ukuqapha okuvamile kusiza ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza okuhlobene nokungcola, ukuguga, noma ingxenye ukucekelwa phansi.
  2. 2. Izindleko zesondlo nge-Watt ngayinye
    • Izindleko nge-watt ngayinye zinikeza isilinganiso sezindleko zonyaka zokunakekela ezisekelwe ku- amandla afakiwe. Lokhu value iyasiza ekufakweni okukhulu, njengoba ivumela ukubala okulula kwezindleko ngokusekelwe ku- usayizi wesistimu.
    • Ngokubonisa lezi zindleko, ungathola isilinganiso esinembile sesondlo sakho saminyaka yonke izindleko, ngokulingana nosayizi wokufaka.
  3. 3. Isikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa ngemva kokuthunywa
    • Lolu lwazi lusiza ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kokuqala noma ukulungiswa ngemva kokufakwa. Ngokuvamile, eyokuqala ukugcinwa kunconywa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 zokugunyazwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lunjalo ukusebenza ngokuphelele.
    • Ukulungiswa kokuqala kubalulekile ekutholeni nasekulungiseni noma yiziphi izinkinga zangaphambi kwesikhathi, njenge ukufakwa amaphutha, ukuqondanisa kwephaneli, nokusebenza kwe-inverter.

11. Ulwazi Lwezezimali: Amazinga Okuthengisa Ugesi Wegridi Yomphakathi

Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze ulingise iholo lakho lokuthengisa kabusha futhi uqonde kangcono inzuzo ye i-solar yakho iphrojekthi. Ngokunikeza idatha yokuthengisa kabusha, uthola isilinganiso semali ongase ube nayo, elungiselwe ama-caps kanye isilinganiso izinguquko.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ulwazi lwezezimali oluhlobene nokudayiswa kukagesi okhiqizwe yinkampani yakho isistimu yelanga kugridi yomphakathi. Le datha izokusiza ukuthi ulinganisele iholo lakho elingase libe khona ngokuthengisa ngokweqile kwakho amandla.

  1. 1. Amazinga Okuthengisa Kabusha (kWh) Kagesi Okhiqizwe Kugridi Yomphakathi
    • Faka isilinganiso samanje ongathengisa ngaso ihora ngalinye le-kilowatt (kWh) likagesi ekhiqizwa yi-solar yakho ukufakwa. Lesi silinganiso ngokuvamile simiswa yiziphathimandla noma umhlinzeki wakho kagesi.
  2. 2. Isilinganiso Sokunyuka Kwezinga Lokuthengisa kabusha (kWh) Ngonyaka
    • Faka ukukhushulwa kwephesenti elilinganiselwe lesilinganiso sonyaka sokuthengisa kabusha. Umhlaba jikelele wamanje isilinganiso esingu-3.5% nge unyaka usiza ukulinganisa ukuvela kweholo lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
  3. 3. OKUNGAKHETHA KUZO: Ofeleba Bokukhiqiza Benani Eliphelele Lokuthengisa (kWh)
    • Okunye okunikezwayo okuthengisiwe kufaka phakathi ikhephu yokukhiqiza, lapho izinga lokuthengisa lincishisiwe. Ngena inombolo ye Kilowatt-hours (kWh) ungathengisa ngenani eligcwele.
    • Lesi siphetho sikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise imali yakho engenayo ifike emkhawulweni othile wokukhiqiza wonyaka.
  4. Amazinga Okuthengisa Kabusha (kWh) Kagesi Okhiqizwe Kugridi Yomphakathi Ngemva Kokweqa Isilinganiso
    • Faka inani elifakwe isicelo sokudayiswa kabusha kukagesi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhiqiza, uma esebenzayo. Leli zinga li ngokuvamile iphansi kunesilinganiso esigcwele futhi isetshenziswa uma umkhawulo wokukhiqiza usufinyelelwe.

12. Ulwazi Lwezezimali: Izimali Zokuphatha, Uxhumano, Nokuthobela Ukufaka

Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ucabangele uxhaso olutholakalayo futhi uthole umbono wezimali zakho. Ngu kuhlanganisa izibonelelo nezinsiza, ungathola isilinganiso esingokoqobo sezindleko zizonke futhi uhlole inzuzo yephrojekthi yakho yelanga.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olumayelana nezibonelelo zikahulumeni noma izibonelelo ongase uzuze kuzo lapho uthola isistimu yakho ye-photovoltaic. Lezi zibonelelo, ezivame ukunikezwa ukukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo, zingakwazi ngcono kakhulu inzuzo yephrojekthi yakho.

  1. 1. Izindleko Zokuphatha Ezilinganiselwe Zegridi Yomphakathi
    • Faka inani elilinganisiwe lezimali zokulawula ezidingekayo ukuze uthole izimvume ezidingekayo. Lezi zimali zingase zihlanganisa izindleko zokubuyekezwa kwefayela, izimvume, nokucutshungulwa yiziphathimandla zendawo noma amandla izikhungo zokulawula.
  2. 2. Isilinganiso Sezimali Zokuxhuma Kwigridi Yomphakathi
    • Faka izindleko ezilinganisiwe ukuze uxhume ukufakwa kwakho kwelanga kugridi yamandla omphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimali okuhlobene nokufakwa kwemishini yokuxhuma (amamitha, izintambo, njll.) nanoma yiziphi ezidingekayo umsebenzi odingekayo ukuxhuma isistimu yakho kugridi.
  3. 3. Izindleko Zokuthobelana Ezilinganiselwe Zokufaka
    • Faka inani elilinganisiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kuhlangabezana nakho konke ukuphepha kwamanje kanye izindinganiso zekhwalithi. Lezi zimali zibandakanya ukuhlolwa, izitifiketi, nokuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufakwa kuyahambisana nezidingo zokulawula zendawo.

13. Ulwazi Lwezezimali: Izibonelelo Zikahulumeni Nemixhaso

Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ucabangele uxhaso olutholakalayo futhi uthole umbono wezimali zakho. Ngu kuhlanganisa izibonelelo nezinsiza, ungathola isilinganiso esingokoqobo sezindleko zizonke futhi uhlole inzuzo yephrojekthi yakho yelanga.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olumayelana nezibonelelo zikahulumeni noma izibonelelo ongase uzuze kuzo lapho uthola isistimu yakho ye-photovoltaic. Lezi zibonelelo, ezivame ukunikezwa ukukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo, zingakwazi ngcono kakhulu inzuzo yephrojekthi yakho.

  1. 1. Isibonelelo Sikahulumeni noma Uxhaso Lokutholwa Kwesistimu ye-Photovoltaic
    • Faka inani lesibonelelo sikahulumeni noma uxhaso olutholayo ukuze uxhase ngezimali zakho ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic. Ungafaka leli nani njengephesenti yenani lezindleko zesistimu noma njengenani eliphelele (ngama-rupee).
    • Lezi zinsiza zinganciphisa izindleko zokuthola futhi zithuthukise imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwe-solar yakho ukufakwa.
  2. 2. Isikhathi Sokukhokha Sesibonelelo Sikahulumeni noma Soxhaso Ngemva Kokugunyazwa
    • Faka inombolo yezinyanga ngemuva kokusebenza kokufakwa kwe-solar ngaphambili ukuthola isibonelelo noma uxhaso. Lokhu kusiza ukufaka lokhu kubambezeleka kuzibikezelo zakho zezezimali.
  3. 3. Usuku Lokukhokhelwa Kwesibonelelo Sikahulumeni noma Uxhaso
    • Uma ulazi usuku oluqondile lokukhokha lwesibonelelo noma uxhaso, lufake lapha. Lokhu kusiza ukuvumelanisa ezezimali iyageleza futhi iphathe kangcono isabelomali sephrojekthi.

14. Ulwazi Lwezezimali: Uxhaso Lwentela

Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukubala izindleko eziphelele zokufakwa kwakho kwelanga ngemuva kokubalwa kwentela izibonelelo, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwesibikezelo sakho sezezimali kanye nokwenza lula ukuhlolwa kwephrojekthi yakho inzuzo.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi unikeze imininingwane emayelana noxhaso lwentela ongaluthola ukuze ufakwe isistimu yakho ye-photovoltaic. Izibonelelo zentela ziyizikhuthazo ezinikezwa uhulumeni ukukhuthaza amandla elanga, ukusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zensalela ye-investimenti yakho.

  1. 1. Uxhaso Lwentela Lokutholwa Kwesistimu ye-Photovoltaic
    • Faka inani le-subsidy yentela oyitholayo ukuze uthole i-photovoltaic yakho uhlelo. Ungakwazi faka leli nani njengephesenti lesamba sezindleko zokufakwa noma njengenani eliphelele.
    • Lolu xhaso lunciphisa izindleko zokutholwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe inzuzo yonke yakho iphrojekthi yelanga.
  2. 2. Isikhathi Sokukhokha Somxhaso Wentela Ngemva Kokugunyazwa (izinyanga)
    • Faka inombolo yezinyanga ngemuva kokusebenza kokufakwa kwakho kwe-photovoltaic ngaphambili intela uxhaso luyakhokhwa. Lokhu kusiza ukufaka ukubambezeleka ohlelweni lwakho lwezezimali kanye lindela i ukutholakala kwezimali.
  3. 3. Usuku Lokukhokha Lomxhaso Wentela
    • Uma idethi yokukhokha komxhaso wentela isethiwe, ifake lapha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba vumelanisa le nkokhelo ngokuphathwa kwesabelomali sakho futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba kwakho kwemali.

15. Ulwazi Lwezezimali: Inkokhelo Yemali (UMALI)

Ngokunikeza lolu lwazi, uthola isifinyezo samandla akho okuthola imali kanye nemibandela yokukhokha, ngikusiza hlela utshalomali lwakho ohlelweni lwakho lwe-photovoltaic ngokuthula okukhulu kwengqondo.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane mayelana neminikelo yomuntu siqu kanye nezinsiza zokukhokha ukuze uthole imali uhlelo lwakho lwe-photovoltaic ngokusebenzisa inkokhelo yemali.

  1. 1. Ubuncane bomnikelo (%)
    • Faka iphesenti lomnikelo womuntu siqu ohlela ukuwutshala ekufakeni. Lokhu ubuncane umnikelo umele isabelo sezimali okwazi ukusinikeza ngokushesha, ngaphandle ngaphandle ngezimali.
    • Umnikelo womuntu siqu ophakeme unganciphisa isidingo semalimboleko futhi ngaleyo ndlela ehambisanayo izindleko zezimali.
  2. 2. Imigomo Yokukhokha (izinyanga)
    • Faka ubude besikhathi semibandela yokukhokha ehlinzekwa umphakeli noma umhlinzeki wesevisi qedela i ngezimali. Le nombolo yezinyanga imele isikhathi ongakwazi ngaso ukuxazulula inkinga inani elisele, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwenzalo.
    • Imigomo yokukhokha ingakusiza ukuthi uphathe kangcono ukuhamba kwakho kwemali futhi usabalalise izindleko ze- ukufakwa ngaphandle ezithinta kakhulu izimali zakho.

16. Ulwazi Lwezezimali: Imalimboleko

Ngokunikeza lolu lwazi, ungakwazi ukulinganisa isamba sezindleko zoxhaso lwemalimboleko yakho bese ubala umthelela we inzalo kanye nezinkokhelo ekutshalweni kwakho kwamandla elanga.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane ephathelene nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwesistimu yakho ye-photovoltaic ngebhange imalimboleko. Ngokufaka lolu lwazi, uthola isilinganiso esinembe kakhudlwana sezindleko ezihlobene nemali mboleko kanye nayo umthelela kusabelomali sisonke sephrojekthi yakho.

  1. 1. Umnikelo womuntu siqu (%)
    • Faka iphesenti yenani lezindleko zokufaka oyixhasa ngezimali umuntu siqu umnikelo. Lo mnikelo yingxenye yezimali ozihlinzeka yona, ngaphandle kokuboleka.
    • Umnikelo womuntu siqu ophakeme unganciphisa inani lemalimboleko elidingekayo, okungase kwehle izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke kanye izimali zenzalo.
  2. 2. Imalimboleko (%)
    • Faka iphesenti yenani lezindleko zokufaka ofisa ukukuxhasa ngemalimboleko. Leli phesenti imele ingxenye exhaswe ngemali mboleko yasebhange.
    • Ngokuhlanganisa umnikelo womuntu siqu kanye nenani lemalimboleko, uthola isamba sezimali esidingekayo okwelanga lakho iphrojekthi.
  3. 3. Isilinganiso senzalo (%)
    • Faka inani lenzalo lonyaka elisetshenziswe emalimboleko. Leli zinga linquma izindleko ze- ngezimali ngokusekelwe ubude besikhathi semalimboleko kanye nenani elibolekiwe.
    • Izinga lenzalo eliphansi linganciphisa izindleko eziphelele zemali mboleko futhi lithuthukise inzuzo ye iphrojekthi yakho.
  4. 4. Ubude besikhathi (izinyanga)
    • Faka isikhathi esiphelele sokukhokha imali mboleko ngezinyanga. Ubude besikhathi semalimboleko buthonya inani le izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke kanye nenzalo ephelele ekhokhiwe.
    • Imali mboleko ende ingase yehlise izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke kodwa ngokuvamile inyuse inani lenzalo ikhokhwe phezu kwe isikhathi.
  5. 5. Izimali Zokusebenza Zebhange
    • Faka noma yiziphi izindleko zokucubungula noma ezinye izindleko zasebhange ezihlobene nokuthatha imali mboleko. Lezi izimali ngokuvamile ekhokhiswa ekuqaleni kwenkontileka futhi kufanele ifakwe kuphrojekthi iyonke isabelomali.

17. Ulwazi Lwezezimali: Ukuqashisa

Ngokugcwalisa lolu lwazi, uzothola isilinganiso sezindleko zokuqashisa kwakho ngezimali, kuhlanganise nyanga zonke ukuqasha, izinkokhelo, kanye nenani lokuthenga. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlole inzuzo nokufinyeleleka kwalokhu ngezimali inketho yephrojekthi yakho yelanga.
Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane mayelana nokuxhasa ngezimali isistimu yakho ye-photovoltaic ngenkontileka yokuqashisa. Ukuqashisa kuyindlela yokuxhasa ngemali ekuvumela ukuthi uqashe okokusebenza ngenketho yokuthenga ekupheleni isivumelwano, ngevelu yokuthenga.

  1. 1. Umnikelo Wokuqala (%)
    • Faka iphesenti yenani lezindleko zokufaka oyixhasa nge-initial umnikelo. Lo mnikelo wehlisa inani elixhaswe ngemali yokuqashisa futhi unganciphisa nyanga zonke izinkokhelo.
    • Umnikelo omkhulu womuntu siqu ungenza inkontileka yokuqashisa ifinyeleleke kakhulu ngokunciphisa izindleko zezimali.
  2. 2. Izimali Zokuqashisa (%)
    • Faka iphesenti yenani lezindleko zokufaka oxhasa ngezimali inkontileka yokuqashisa. Le mali ixhaswe yinkampani eqashisayo futhi ibuyiselwa ngerenti yanyanga zonke.
    • Umnikelo womuntu siqu owengezwe kuxhaso lokuqashisa kufanele ufane nengqikithi yephrojekthi izindleko.
  3. 3. Isilinganiso senzalo (%)
    • Faka inani lenzalo elisetshenziswe ekuqashiseni. Leli zinga linquma izindleko zenyanga amarenti, asekelwe ngesikhathi senkontileka kanye nenani elixhaswe ngemali.
    • Izinga lenzalo eliphansi linciphisa izindleko eziphelele zezezimali zokuqashisa.
  4. 4. Ubude besikhathi (izinyanga)
    • Faka isikhathi esiphelele senkontileka yokuqashisa ngezinyanga. Ubude besikhathi senkontileka bunomthelela irenti inani kanye nenzalo ekhokhiwe.
    • Inkontileka ende ingase yehlise irenti yanyanga zonke kodwa inyuse isamba sezindleko zenzalo.
  5. 5. Imali Yebhange
    • Faka izindleko zesicelo noma ezinye izindleko zokulawula ezihlobene nokusetha i- ukuqashisa. Lezi izimali zivame ukukhokhwa ekuqaleni kwenkontileka futhi kufanele zifakwe kuyo yonke isabelomali sephrojekthi.
  6. 6. Inani Lokuthenga (%)
    • Inani lokuthenga yinani okufanele ulikhokhe ekupheleni kwenkontileka yokuqashisa uma ufisa ukuba umnikazi i isistimu ye-photovoltaic. Faka leli nani njengephesenti lezindleko zokuqala noma njengenani elilungisiwe inani.
    • Inani lokuthenga likuvumela ukuthi udlulisele ubunikazi besistimu ekupheleni kwe isivumelwano. Kumele kufakwe esibalweni sezindleko eziphelele uma uhlela ukuthenga isistimu ekupheleni kwe ukuqashisa.

Ngokugcwalisa lolu lwazi, uzothola isilinganiso sezindleko zokuqashisa kwakho ngezimali, kuhlanganise nyanga zonke ukuqasha, izinkokhelo, kanye nenani lokuthenga. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlole inzuzo nokufinyeleleka kwalokhu ngezimali inketho yephrojekthi yakho yelanga.