Usoro nzọpụta nke Solar zuru ezu: Nzọụkwụ 7

Gịnị bụ na-emepụta mmepe?

Na Solar Panel n'ibupụta bụ usoro teknụzụ dị mgbagwoju anya nke na-agbanwe oke anyanwụ n'ime eletrik eletrik. Mgbanwe a na-apụta site na Photovollatic mmetụta, achọpụtara na 1839 site na Ekmndre Edmond Bequirell, nke Na-enyere mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ na-eme ka eletrik dị ugbu a mgbe ọ na-ekpughere ya ọkụ.

Oseihe nwoke Solar Panel na-arụpụta usoro na-agụnye ọtụtụ usoro dị mkpa, site na RAW silicon Mwepu nke ikpeazụ nke nrụnye Photovoltaic na ụlọ elu ma ọ bụ na osisi anyanwụ.

Nzọụkwụ 7 dị mkpa nke mmepụta anyanwụ

1. Silicon mmịpụta na ịdị ọcha

Nke mbụ nzọụkwụ na mmepụta anyanwụ na-amalite site na ị wepụta silicon site na ájá Quarchz (Sio₂). Silicon akaụntụ maka ihe dị ka 90% nke sel celltovtatic ugbu a.

Usoro ndabara:

• Mbelata nke quartz na oku ọkụ eletrik na 3,632°F (2,000°C)
• Mmepụta nke Metallurgical Silicon (98% ọcha)
• Memmafication kemịkalụ site na usoro Siemens iji nweta 99.9999%
• Mmepụta nke Solon-klas Sillicon

Ọgba aghara a na-eri oke ume, na-anọchite anya ihe dị ka 45% nke akara oche carbon carbon.

2.

Ozugbo sachara, silicon gbazee ma na-eti mkpu iji mepụta cylindrical purlindrical (monocrystalline) ma ọ bụ squacks (polycrystalline).

Ụzọ abụọ:

• Usoro czochralski: Na-arụpụta monocryline silicon nwere arụmọrụ kachasị elu (20-22%)
• Usoro nkedo: Mepụta polycrystalline silicon, dị ọnụ ala ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ala (15-17%)

3. Wafer slicing

A na-egbutu ingots ahụ n'ime diski dị mkpa a na-akpọ wafers na-eji yilond waya. Nke a Nzọụkwụ Nrụpụta Dị Mkpa na-ekpebi oke ọkpụrụkpụ nke sel phovoltatic.

Njirimara Wafer:

• Ọkpụrụkpụ: 180 ruo 200 micrometers
• Ọnwụ: Ihe dị ka 50% n'oge ịkpụ
• Elu na elu dị elu iji bulie mmachi ọkụ

4. Mkpụrụ osisi anyanwụ

Ọgba aghara a gbanwere wafers n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ arụ ọrụ nke nwere ike iwepụta ọkụ eletrik.

Usoro doping:

• P-Pịnye doping: Dinggbakwunye boron iji mepụta ebubo dị mma
• N-nyo: Incorporating phosphorus maka ebubo na-adịghị mma
• Guzobe pn Junction, obi nke phovoltsotsic mmetụta

Na-agbakwunye kọntaktị eletriki:

• Mbipụta ihuenyo nke ogige a na-eduzi (ọlaọcha, aluminom)
• Ọkụ dị elu - ọkụ na-akpọchi kọntaktị
• Nlele eletriki nke sel nke ọ bụla

5. Ọgbakọ modul module

Mkpụrụ ndụ ọ bụla na-ezukọ na-etolite Ogwe anyanwụ zuru ezu.

Ihe Multulu:

• Igwe na-egbochi ihe na-atọ ụtọ (ihu ihu)
• Eva (ethylene vinyl acetate)
• Mkpụrụ ndụ cellcovolnoc
• Nchebe azụ (ihu azụ)
• Aluminom etiti maka ike

Ohuru ohuru ohuru na panel imeputa Gụnye Topcon na Teknụzụ hetorejunction, na-enyere arụmọrụ karịrị 23%.

6. Nnwale nnwale na asambodo

Ọ bụla na-aga n'ihu Nnwale siri ike Iji kwe nkwa na arụmọrụ na ịdị omimi:

• Nnwale nnwale n'okpuru ọnọdụ ule (STC)
• Eletrik Insutions
• Nnwale ihu igwe
• Asambodo Mba Nile (IEC 61215, IEC 61730)

7. Ntinye ma na-arụ ọrụ

Nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ gụnyere ịwụnye ogwe na ebe ha na-aga:

Ntinye ebe obibi:

• Iji ngwaọrụ dị kaPVGIS24
• Elu ma ọ bụ ala n'elu
• Njikọ eletriki na Commission

Ntinye ahia:

• Osisi nwere nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ
• Mmekota Grid
• Sistemụ Nlekọta dị elu

Teknụzụ na-apụta na mmepụta anyanwụ

Mkpụrụ ndụ pervskite

Mkpụrụ ndụ pervskite na-anọchi anya ọdịnihu nke Photovoltaic Producte na usoro iwu Iffecies karịrị 40% na nhazi Tandem.

Mkpụrụ ndụ mebiri emebi

Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na - ejide ọkụ n'akụkụ abụọ, na - arị ume ike site na 10 ruo 30% dabere na gburugburu ebe obibi.

NKWUPMỌ NCHE

Ihe ozo di na kristal silicon, teknụzụ a na-ejikarị ihe na-enweghị isi arụmọrụ.

Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na nkwado

Mmepụta na-emepụta ihe dị ugbu a na-agbakọ ọnụ ahịa gburugburu ebe obibi. Oseihe nwoke mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke anyanwụ ike na-aga n'ihu belata mmelite teknụzụ.

Oge Mgbasa Ozi Ike: SACAAR na-akwụ ụgwọ ike eji emepụta ya n'ime 1 ruo 4 Ọtụtụ afọ, maka ndụ afọ 25 ruo 30.

Solar Panel osisa na-abụkwa ihe dị oke mkpa, yana mmemme Recycling na-enyere mgbake 95 nke ihe.

Na-emeli oru ngo gi

Ka ọ bụrụ na nrụnye gị nke ọma, jiri PVGIS Solar calcilator nke na-eburu n'uche:

• Anyanwụ na-emebi na mpaghara gị
• Ezigbo usoro na tilt
• Nwere ike ịdding na ihe mgbochi
• Mmepụta Ike Ike

Oseihe nwoke PVGIS Simulator na-enyere gị aka Nyochaa uru nke Photovoltaic gị.

Ọdịnihu nke Mmepụta

STATOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVTAIE Gaa n'ihu na-agbanwe na:

• Na-abawanye akpaaka nke usoro mmepụta
• Na -ebelata ụgwọ ọrụ
• Na-eme ka mkpụrụ ike dị ike
• Na-ejikọ ọgụgụ isi dị iche iche maka njikarịcha

Tụnyere Mmepụta Dị iche uzo na-egosi na kristal si silicon na-achịkwa, mana teknụzụ ọzọ na-enweta ala.

Ajụjụ - Ajụjụ Na-ajụkarị banyere Mmepụta Solar

Ogologo oge ole ka ọ na-ewe iji mepụta Solar?

Nrụpụta Solows Solar zuru ezu, site na silicon mmịpụta iji mechaa ngwaahịa, were ihe dị ka izu 2 na anọ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ọcha silion gụnyere, usoro nwere ike ịgbatị ọtụtụ ọnwa.

Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti monocrystalline mkpụrụ ndụ?

Mkpụrụ ndụ Monocrystalliline na-enye arụmọrụ kachasị elu (20-22%) na arụmọrụ dị ala ala ma dị oke ọnụ mana ọ dị oke ọnụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ polycrystalline na-adịkarị ọnụ na arụmọrụ 15-17% na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma mana ọ na-achọ ohere karịa maka otu mmepụta.

Kedu ike dị mkpa iji mepụta otu panel?

N'ịmepụta panel Solar 300W chọrọ ihe dị ka afọ 200-400 nke ike, ọkachasị maka ịdị ọcha si si silicon. Ike a na-agbagha n'ime afọ 1-4 nke na-adabere na mpaghara nrụnye.

A na-emegharị ụgbọ mmiri anyanwụ?

Ee, ogwe anyanwụ bụ 95% recyclible. Aluminium, na silicon nwere ike weghachite ma megharịa ya. Reshionshing Ihe owuwu na-ewulite ụwa niile iji hazie ọgbọ mbụ nke ogwe nke na-erute njedebe nke ndụ.

Gịnị bụ ụzọ ndụ nke Solo Panel?

Sọlọ ije nwere afọ 25 ruo 30 na akwụkwọ ikike arụmọrụ na-ekwe nkwa 80% nke mbụ Ike ka afọ 25 gasịrị. Somefọdụ ogwe nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ karịa afọ iri atọ na nke nwayọ.

Olee otú e si achịkwa àgwà dị mma n'oge nrụpụta?

Ọ bụla mmepụta ihe na-emepụta na-agụnye njikwa ogo: nnwale eletriki eletrik, nyocha nlele, arụ ọrụ Ntughari ule, asambodo ụlọ nyocha, yana nnwale arụmọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọkọlọtọ.

Kedu mba nke na-achị ụwa?

China na-anọchi anya ihe dị ka 70% nke Mmepụta Solonel Sololowa, Malaysia, Vietnam, na Germany. Europe na United States na-etolite ikike mmepụta ha belata ịdabere na ya.

Enwere ike ịme ka arụmọrụ nke ogwe dị adị?

Ozugbo emepụtara, arụ ọrụ enweghị ike imeziwanye otu onye otu onye. Agbanyeghị, njikwacha nrụnye (nchịkwa, tilt, Systems na-ajụ oyi) nwere ike iwepụta mmepụta. Ọgbọ ọhụụ ugbu a rụpụtara arụmọrụ 23%.

Iji mee ka ihe ọmụma Phokovtatic gị ma bulie ọrụ gị nke ọma, gaa na nke anyị imecha PVGIS izi ozizi wee chọpụta nke anyị kemmeputa ideputa akwukwo Edebere maka ndị debanyere aha.