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SARAH Solar Radiation
The PVGIS-SARAH solar radiation data made
available here have been derived based on the first version of the
SARAH solar radiation data record provided
by the EUMETSAT
Climate Monitoring Satellite Application
Facility
(CM SAF). The main differences to the CM SAF SARAH data record are
that PVGIS-SARAH
uses the images of the two
METEOSAT geostationary satellites (0° and 57°E) covering
Europe, Africa and Asia, and that the hourly values are directly
calculated from one individual satellite image. In addition to the
data provided by CM SAF we are also providing PV-specific data
records, i.e., the
irradiance on optimally inclined surfaces. More
information can be found in Urraca et al., 2017; 2018. The data
available here are only long-term averages,
calculated from hourly
global and diffuse irradiance values over the period 2005-2016. At
the easternmost extreme of the geographical extent (east of
120°
E) the long-term average data are calculated for the
period 1999-2006.
Metadata
The data sets in this section all have these properties:
- Format: ESRI ascii grid
- Map projection: geographic (latitude/longitude), ellipsoid WGS84
- Grid cell size: 3' (0.05°)
- North: 62°30' N
- South: 40° S
- West: 65° W
- East: 128° E
- Rows: 2050 cells
- Columns: 3860 cells
- Missing value: -9999
Solar radiation data sets all consist of the average irradiance over
the time period in question, taking into account both day and
night-time, measured in W/m2. Optimum angle
data sets are measured
in degrees from horizontal for a plane facing the equator
(south-facing in the northern hemisphere and vice-versa).
Available data sets
- Monthly average global irradiance on a horizontal surface (W/m2), period 2005-2016
- Yearly average global irradiance on a horizontal surface (W/m2), period 2005-2016
- Monthly average global irradiance on an optimally inclined surface (W/m2), period 2005-2016
- Yearly average global irradiance on an optimally inclined surface (W/m2), period 2005-2016
- Monthly average global irradiance on a two-axis sun-tracking surface (W/m2), period 2005-2016
- Yearly average global irradiance on a two-axis sun-tracking surface (W/m2), period 2005-2016
-
Optimal
inclination angle for an equator-facing plane
(degrees), period 2005-2016
References
Urraca, R.; Gracia Amillo, A.M.; Koubli, E.; Huld, T.; Trentmann,
J.; Riihelä, A; Lindfors, A.V.; Palmer, D.; Gottschalg, R.;
Antonanzas-Torres, F. 2017.
"Extensive validation
of CM SAF
surface radiation products
over Europe". Remote Sensing of Environment, 199, 171-186.
Urraca, R.; Huld, T.; Gracia Amillo, A.M.; Martinez-de-Pison, F.J.;
Kaspar, F.; Sanz-Garcia, A. 2018.
"Evaluation of
global horizontal
irradiance estimates from
ERA5 and COSMO-REA6 reanalyses using ground and satellite-based
data". Solar Energy, 164, 339-354.