Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ococekileyo kwaye unetoni yokunyamezela izisombululo zamandla. Amandla elanga enza umbane. Amandla elanga anosetyenziso oluninzi kwixesha elizayo. Ukulinganisa amandla elanga imveliso iya ibaluleka ngakumbi kubathengi nakumashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Injongo yabo kukunciphisa iinyawo zabo zekhabhoni kunye neendleko zamandla zenyanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuye kwanda ngokubalulekileyo. Ukuze baphumelele, kufuneka baqonde indlela yokubala ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Oku kuqonda kubalulekile kubo. Esi sifundo siya kucacisa yonke into ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kwaye uphelise nakuphi na ukubhideka. Esi sikhokelo sichaza inkqubo.

Ukuqonda iSiseko saMandla eSolar:

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise izibalo, kufuneka uqonde ezi ngcamango zilandelayo. Ukuqonda le migaqo ibalulekile. Ezi ngcinga zilandelayo zifika engqondweni:

Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo zinokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngamandla. Ziyavelisa kwaye esebenzayo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka ukukhanya kwelanga, ubukhulu bezityalo, kunye nobugcisa.

Ummandla's ukuhanjiswa kombane welanga kudla ngokulinganiswa ngeekhilogram kwisikwere ngasinye imitha, iyunithi esemgangathweni. Kuba ngemitha yesikwere yeyona yunithi isetyenziswa kakhulu yokulinganisa. Lo mlinganiselo unako nceda ukubala ukuveliswa kombane welanga.

Inani leeyure ngosuku xa imitha yelanga ikwi-avareji ye-1,000 yeewathi kwi-square meter nganye ibizwa ngokuba yi-irradiance. Lo ngumlinganiselo we-irradiance. Lo mlinganiselo ubizwa ngokuba yi-solar irradiance. Ezi Iimetrics zifumanisa imitha yelanga yendalo esingqongileyo.

Ukubonisa iMveliso yaMandla eSolar:

Kukho amanyathelo alandelelanayo okugqiba ubuchule, kuquka nalawo ngezantsi:

Kuya kufuneka uhlalutye amatyala akho enyanga ukufumanisa ukuba angakanani amandla owasebenzisayo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile. Ngolu lwazi, unokumisela ubungakanani besixokelelwano sakho selanga ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza.

I PVGIS I-Watts Calculator inokuqikelela amandla akho elanga. Lo matshini wongeza yenziwe ukuba ifikeleleke liSebe lezaMandla lase-US's ILebhu yeSizwe yaMandla aVuselelekayo (NREL). Nangona kunjalo, le calculator sesinye sezixhobo ezininzi ezifikelelekayo.

Ukubala ukuba ungakanani umbane owenziwe yiphaneli yelanga nganye, phinda amandla ayo ombane ngawo ubuninzi beeyure ilanga liphezulu kwisithili sakho. Oku kubonisa umbane wabo uphela. Ukuqwalasela oku kuya kukubonelela ngemveliso yabo yamandla. Eli candelo libonisa ubungakanani bamandla obungakanani bombane welanga ngalinye velisa. Ukunika ingxelo ngelahleko yendalo esingqongileyo efana nobushushu, isalathiso, kunye neepateni zomthunzi, inkqubo kufuneka sebenza ngakumbi. Yiloo nto ukusebenza kakuhle kwesistim kufuneka kuphuculwe.

I-avareji yemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeephaneli zakho zelanga kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqikelela ipesenti yeemfuno zakho zamandla zemihla ngemihla ukuba amandla elanga anokwanelisa. Ungabala ipesenti yamandla akho idinga ukuba amandla elanga angahlangabezana nokusebenzisa olu lwazi. Unokufumana zonke iiphaneli ozifunayo ukuba ulandela ezi amanyathelo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iMveliso yoMbane weSola:

Ukusebenza kwesixokelelwano sakho selanga kunokuchaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo, kubandakanywa okulandelayo:

Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokubanzi kunamandla ukuya kwi-ikhweyitha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilanga lijongene ne i-ikhweyitha ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilanga liya kufikelela kwezi ndawo ngokulula.

Ubude buchaphazela ii-engile ezizezona zifanelekileyo, ezinokuchaphazela imveliso yamandla. Ububanzi kwakhona ichaphazela eyona engile. Ukuma kwejografi kuthetha ukuba ezi engile zinokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

Imithi okanye izakhiwo zinokuvala ukukhanya kwelanga ekufikeleleni kwiipaneli zakho. Ngenxa yokuba bafumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Akukho kukhanya kwelanga kunokudlula kuzo. Kukho imiqobo emininzi efana nale, njenge.

Iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezimnandi, ezinelanga. Ezi zinokwenzeka iimeko eziluncedo. Xa amaqondo obushushu ephakamile, le misebenzi inokukhupha kancinci. Ngenxa ephezulu amaqondo obushushu.

Ukwandisa iMveliso yaMandla eSola:

Ungayandisa inkqubo yakho yelanga'ngokulandela la manyathelo:

Ukwandisa ukusebenza, gcina iiphaneli zicocekile kwaye zingenazo inkunkuma. Le yiyo yodwa indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kuzo zonke iimeko, le meko kufuneka igcinwe.

Itekhnoloji icetyiswa ekubekeni iliso kwimveliso yenkqubo kunye nokuchonga izinto ezixhalabisayo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubeka esweni kufuneka kubekwe phambili.

Ukuba unqwenela ukonga amandla agqithisileyo ukuze uwasebenzise ngeentsuku ezinamafu, fumana iibhetri. Oku kukuvumela fezekisa zombini iinketho. Iindlela ezizezinye ziquka amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ungenza zombini iinketho.

Isiphelo:

Ukumisela inkqubo yakho's imveliso yamandla elanga ibalulekile ekutshintsheni kuhlaziyo amandla. Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Elinye lawona manqanaba okuvelisa abalulekileyo asendleleni. Ukwazi kwakho iimfuno zamandla, ukuqikelela isixokelelwano sakho samandla elanga's enokubakho, kunye nokuqwalasela imveliso yeeparamitha kuya kunceda uyila inkqubo ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa amandla akho elanga, zama PVGIS, leyo inika iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngemitha yelanga kunye nobushushu. Unokwandisa imveliso yamandla elanga kunye le ndlela. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubale ngokuchanekileyo kunangaphambili. Amandla elanga anokunciphisa indalo umonakalo kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo zemali zexesha elide. Amandla elanga anokubonelela zombini. Amandla elanga anika zombini iinzuzo.