Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile futhi anamandla amakhulu okubekezelelwa izixazululo zamandla. Amandla elanga akhiqiza ugesi. Amandla elanga anokusetshenziswa okuningi esikhathini esizayo. Ukulinganisa amandla elanga ukukhiqizwa kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi nakumabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele. Umgomo wabo ukunciphisa izinyathelo zabo zekhabhoni kanye nezindleko zanyanga zonke zamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuye kwanda ngokuphawulekayo. Ukuze baphumelele, kumelwe baqonde indlela yokubala isizukulwane samandla elanga. Lokhu kuqonda ebalulekile kubo. Lesi sifundo sizochaza yonke into ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukudideka. Lo mhlahlandlela unemininingwane yenqubo.

Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Samandla Elanga:

Ngaphambi kokuqala izibalo, kufanele uqonde le mibono elandelayo. Ukuqonda lezi zimiso zibalulekile. Kufika le mibono elandelayo engqondweni:

Ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingaguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla. Ziyakhiqiza futhi esebenza kahle ngenxa yezici ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ubukhulu bezitshalo, nobuchwepheshe.

Isifunda's ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi welanga kuvamise ukukalwa ngamaphawundi ngesikwele ngasinye imitha, iyunithi ejwayelekile. Ngoba imitha yesikwele ngayinye iyunithi yokulinganisa esetshenziswa kakhulu. Lesi silinganiso singakwazi ukusiza ukubala ukukhiqizwa kukagesi welanga.

Inani lamahora ngosuku lapho imisebe yelanga ilinganiselwa ku-1,000 watts per square meter ibizwa nge-irradiance. Lesi isilinganiso se-irradiance. Lesi silinganiso sibizwa nge-solar irradiance. Lezi amamethrikhi athola imisebe yelanga yemvelo.

Ukuthola Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Solar Energy:

Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo zokuqedela inqubo, kuhlanganise nalezi ngezansi:

Kufanele uhlaziye izikweletu zakho zanyanga zonke zamandla ukuze unqume ukuthi udla amandla angakanani. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile. Ngalolu lwazi, ungakwazi ukunquma usayizi wesistimu yakho sonozungezilanga ngokufanele ukusebenza.

I PVGIS I-Watts Calculator ingalinganisa amandla akho elanga. Lo mshini wokwengeza yenziwa yatholakala uMnyango Wezamandla wase-US's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Nokho, lesi sibali singelinye nje lamathuluzi amaningana afinyelelekayo.

Ukuze ubale ukuthi ungakanani ugesi ongadalwa yiphaneli yelanga ngayinye, phinda amandla awo ngawo inani lamahora ilanga liphezulu kakhulu esifundeni sakho. Lokhu kukhombisa ugesi wabo wonke. Ukucabangela lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuphuma kwamandla abo. Lesi sigaba sibonisa ukuthi i-solar panel ngayinye ingaba namandla angakanani khiqiza. Ukulandisa ngokulahleka kwemvelo okufana nezinga lokushisa, isiqondiso, namaphethini omthunzi, isistimu kufanele sebenza kahle kakhudlwana. Yingakho ukusebenza kwesistimu kufanele kuthuthukiswe.

Isilinganiso sansuku zonke esiphumayo samaphaneli akho elanga kufanele asetshenziselwe ukulinganisa iphesenti lezidingo zakho zansuku zonke zamandla elanga angahlangabezana nazo. Ungakwazi ukubala iphesenti lamandla akho idinga amandla elanga angahlangabezana nayo ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi. Ungathola wonke amaphaneli owadingayo uma ulandela lawa izinyathelo.

Izinto Ezithinta Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla Elanga:

Ukusebenza kwesimiso sakho sonozungezilanga kungathinteka eziguquguqukayo eziningi, kuhlanganise okulandelayo:

Ukukhanya kwelanga kuvamise ukuba namandla maqondana nenkabazwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilanga libheke inkabazwe ngokuqondile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilanga lizofinyelela lezi zindawo kalula.

I-latitude ithinta ama-engeli alungile, angathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. I-Latitude futhi ithinta ama-engeli alungile. Ukuma kwendawo kusho ukuthi lawa ma-engeli angashintsha ngokusekelwe endaweni ezungezile.

Izihlahla noma izakhiwo zingavimba ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kufinyelele kumaphaneli akho. Ngoba bathola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okungadlula kuzo. Izithiyo eziningi ezifanayo zikhona, njenge.

Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimeni ezijabulisayo nezinelanga. Lokhu kungenzeka izimo ezinenzuzo. Uma amazinga okushisa ephezulu, le misebenzi ingase ikhiqize kancane. Ngenxa ephezulu amazinga okushisa.

Ukukhulisa Ukukhiqiza Amandla Elanga:

Ungakwazi ukwandisa isistimu yakho yelanga's ukusebenza kahle ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

Ukuze ukhulise ukusebenza kahle, gcina amaphaneli ehlanzekile futhi engenawo udoti. Yilokhu kuphela indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kuzo zonke izimo, lesi simo kufanele sigcinwe.

Ubuchwepheshe bunconywa ukuqapha ukuphuma kwesistimu nokukhomba izinto ezikhathazayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqapha kumele kubekwe eqhulwini.

Uma ufisa ukonga amandla engeziwe ukuze uwasebenzise ngezinsuku eziguqubele, thola amabhethri. Lokhu kukuvumela ukufeza zombili izinketho. Okunye kuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo. Ngakho, ungakwazi akhiphe kokubili ongakhetha.

Isiphetho:

Ukunquma isistimu yakho's okukhipha amandla elanga kubalulekile ekushintsheni kube okuvuselelekayo amandla. Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Esinye sezigaba zokukhiqiza ezibaluleke kakhulu siyaqhubeka. Ukwazi kwakho izidingo zamandla, ukulinganisa uhlelo lwakho lwamandla elanga's amandla, nokucabangela amapharamitha okukhiphayo kuzosiza uklama uhlelo oluhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Uma ufuna ukwandisa amandla akho elanga, zama PVGIS, okuthi inikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngemisebe yelanga nezinga lokushisa. Ungakwazi ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nge le ndlela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubale ngokunembe kakhulu kunangaphambili. Amandla elanga anganciphisa imvelo umonakalo futhi unikeze izinzuzo zezezimali zesikhathi eside. Amandla elanga anganikeza kokubili. Amandla elanga anikeza kokubili izinzuzo.