7 Dalili na kimiyya da dalilai don kula da kyawawan bangarori masu tsabta
1
Binciken tsuntsaye ya nuna cewa hadarin datti ya haifar da
optical shamaki
cewa daddare yana rage hasken haske da samar da wutar lantarki.
Ingantaccen tasiri na samarwa:
-
Haske ƙura ƙura (0-2mm):
-8 zuwa -12% Losed Losent
-
Matsakaici na matsakaici tare da ragowar Organic:
-18 zuwa -22% ragewa na fitarwa
-
Gudun ciki (gurbatar tsuntsu, gurbatawa):
-30 zuwa -45% Drop
-
M inuwa daga tarkace:
har zuwa -60% akan sel da abin ya shafa
Binciken mazaunin 2024 na shigarwa na mazaunin 500 wanda aka bayyana cewa bangarori da kashi 4% na iya rage tasirin tsarin da 25% saboda ƙarin haɗi na hasken rana tsakanin sel na rana.
Lissafa ainihin tsarinku daidai da namu
PVGIS24 kalaman hasken rana
, Featuring
20 Hukumar dabaru don inganta daukar hoto
dangane da madaidaicin wuri.
2. Kariyar garanti da yarda ta doka
Kashi 99% na masana'antun suna buƙatar gyara
don girmama samfurin da garanti na aikin. Wannan babban aikin yana kare mahimmancin saka hannun jari.
Tsarin garanti na daidaitattun abubuwa:
-
Garanti samfurin (20-25 shekaru):
darajar ɗaukar hoto $ 10,000 zuwa $ 18,000
-
Garanti na Ayyuka:
ramuwa har zuwa $ 30,000
-
Mafi karancin tsarin tsabtatawa:
1-2 sau a shekara ta yanki
-
Dubawa na gani na gani:
Dokar da ake buƙata
-
Ingantaccen Micg-Inverter Kulawa:
Kowane shekaru 5
Rashin kiyaye takardu da ya dace ta atomatik voids ne ta atomatik, fallasa masu gidaje zuwa manyan asarar kuɗi yayin kayan aikin da suka gabata.
3. Yin rigakafin tsufa da lalacewar hotspot
Dirlty bangarorin ci gaba
aibaded zafi aibobi
kai 185°F idan idan aka kwatanta da yanayin aiki na yau da kullun na 150°F. Wannan zafi mai zafi yana lalata kayan kwalliyar hoto.
Hanyoyin lalata:
-
Fim na Eva Balaguro:
hatimi na hasara
-
Rashin daidaituwa na hanawa:
karuwa jerin juriya
-
Cell Browning:
0.8% Mai Inganci na shekara-shekara
-
Mallafar ƙarfe:
Rashin daidaituwa
Tasirin Harkokin Kasuwanci na tsufa:
-
Kudaden da wuri na farko: $ 15,000 zuwa $ 22,000
-
Tasuwar samar da asarar kuɗi: $ 18,000 zuwa $ 30,000 sama da shekaru 20
-
Rage ƙimar dukiya: - $ 4,000 zuwa - $ 6,000
4. Ingantawa da tsarin zafi da zazzabi
Hanyoyin tsabta suna kiyaye yanayin aiki mai kyau. Datti ya haifar
Alamar zafi mara amfani
wannan yana ƙaruwa zazzabi ta 9-14°F sama da al'ada.
Tsarin zazzabi:
-
Daidaitaccen tsari: -0.35 zuwa -0.45% ta °F
-
Ƙarin asara daga matsanancin zafi: -2 zuwa -3.5%
-
Fiye da shekaru 20: asarar asarar 10,000 zuwa 15,000 Kwh
Wannan ingancin Thermal ya tabbatar musamman a Kudancin Amurka, inda yanayin zafi na bazara ya wuce 95°F.
5. Gwajin sanannun kuskure
Mai tsabtace tsabtace yau da kullun yana bawa
Cikakken binciken gani
Wajibi ne a gano 95% na kasawa kafin su zama batutuwan da ke da muhimmanci.
Cikakkun lahani yayin tsabtatawa:
-
Mallaka mai haske mai zafi:
$ 180 Gyara VS $ 500 Sauyawa
-
Mafarkafi na aluminum:
$ 100 na kariya don magani na $ 250 sauyawa
-
Rashin daidaituwa na tantanin halitta:
overheating mai nuna alama
-
Bypass Doode gazawar:
yiwuwar hadarin tsarin
-
Danshi Bailltration:
Hakikanin lantarki lalacewa
ROI na farkon gano:
-
Kudin kariya: $ 250-500 kowace shekara
-
Guji gyara tanadi: $ 1,800-3,500,500
-
Komawa kan zuba jari: 400-700%
6. Matsakaicin dawowa akan zuba jari (Roi) ingantawa
Shigowar hasken rana yana wakiltar $ 10,000 zuwa $ 25,000 saka jari. Tsabtatawa na yau da kullun
Yana hanzarta lokutan biya
kuma yana karu da cigaban dogon lokaci.
Cikakken cikakken bincike na kudi (Tsarin KW 7.5):
-
Kudin tsaftacewar masu tsaftacewa:
$ 150-250 a shekara
-
SANARWA SANARWA:
+1,500 zuwa +3,000 Kwh
-
Mai amfani lissafin tanadi:
$ 180 zuwa $ 360 a kowace shekara
-
Net Metering Credits:
$ 200 zuwa $ 400 a kowace shekara
-
Tsaftacewa Roi:
200-400% na farko dawo
Kimanta tsarin tsarinka ta amfani da mu
Solar Simulatus
wanda ya hada da farashin kiyayewa na gaske. Don cikakken bayani na bincike, bita da mu
cikakken karatun littafi
Dangane da shigarwa na gida 1,000 na Amurka.
7. Gwajin ƙimar dukiya
Ingantaccen izinin hasken rana
darajar resale na gida
ta $ 4,000 zuwa $ 10,000 a cewar masu bincikenmu na Amurka. Masu sayen masu sayen tsari da tabbatar da Tarihin tabbatarwa a lokacin saboda himma.
Sharuɗɗa na Gaskiya:
-
Kammala tsarin kulawa
-
Takaddun tsaftacewar masu tsaftacewa
-
Bayanan daidaitawa
-
Gyara kayan aikin gani
Dalilai na yanki yana shafar tsarin hasken rana
Babban hadarin gurbata
Hamada ta kudu maso yamma (Arizona, Nevada, Kudancin California):
-
Hadari hadari:
Kyakkyawan kashi
-
Tsabta da ake buƙata:
Kowane watanni 2-3
-
Ingancin Asali:
har zuwa -40% ba tare da kulawa ba
Colorriƙirori na masana'antu (tsatsa, timanta Gulf Coast):
-
Magana masana'antu:
Ma'adan fim ɗin ajiya
-
Baban salula:
Cigaban masana'antu na PM2.5
-
Tsabta da ake buƙata:
kowane sati 6-8
Yankin gona (tsakiyar Midwest, Virge Valley):
-
Girman ƙura:
Ginin Organic
-
Kwana na Pollen:
m shafi riƙewa
-
Maganin Karshe:
Filin shayar da ke yi
-
Tsabta da ake buƙata:
lokaci (sau 4 kowace shekara)
Kasar bakin teku (Atlantika, Tarihi, Jihohin Gulf):
-
Gishiri spray:
Maballin ma'adinai masu amfani
-
Marine iska mai ruwa:
Rashin Ingantawa
-
Tsabta da ake buƙata:
Kowane watanni 3-4
Gano tsari mafi kyau tare da mu
Kalanda na Tsabtace na yanki
, yana amfani da bayanan metoro na gida.
Sakamakon tattalin arziki na sakaci
Kadaitaccen farashin kiyayewa
Bala'idar kashe wutar lantarki:
-
4 KW tsarin: - $ 540 zuwa - $ 1,080 kowace shekara
-
Tsarin KW: - $ 1,125 zuwa - $ 2,250 kowace shekara
-
Tsarin kW: - $ 1,500 zuwa - $ 3,600 a shekara
Cutararrawa mai garantin:
-
Asarar Garawar Samfura: $ 10,000 zuwa $ 18,000
-
Tallafin garantin La'akari: $ 12,000 zuwa $ 30,000
-
Inshorar Inshorar Inshora: $ 18,000 zuwa $ 35,000
Aiwatar da kayan aiki na gaba:
-
Sauyawa na kwamuya (15 vs shekaru 25): $ 15,000 zuwa $ 22,000
-
Sauyawa (8 vs shekaru 12): $ 2,500 zuwa $ 5,000
-
SANARWA: $ 600 zuwa $ 1,500
Binciken tsinkaye na shekara 25
Tsarin 7.5 na KW yana haifar da
60,000 zuwa 105,000 Kwh ƙasa da wutar lantarki
A rayuwa ta tsawon rayuwarta, wakiltar asarar kudi na $ 15,000 zuwa $ 30,000 a kan farashin mai amfani na yanzu da manufofin abinci.
Iyakokin tsabtace kan fasaha
Rigakafin gashi
da
Tsarin tsaftacewa na atomatik
Rage amma kada ku kawar da bukatun da aka tabbatar da hannu:
-
Hydrophobic sex:
A cikin sau 60-70% ya dogara da yanayi
-
Masu Cleanicates na Robotic:
$ 2,500-6,000, bukatun kiyaye hadaddun
-
Tsarin Ultrasonic:
Fasaha mai tasowa tare da Amincin Farko
Waɗannan ƙarin mafita amma ba zai iya maye gurbin shirye-shiryen tsaftacewar ƙwararru ba don yanayin gida.
Hanyar kimiyya da mafi kyawun ayyuka
Protecol Processcol
Ingantacciyar tsabtatawa ya biyo baya
Tasirin Fasaha
Hukumar Kula da Lantarki ta Kasa (IEA):
-
Ganin bincike:
Hoto na Thermal da Matsakaici Matsayi
-
Deionazed ruwa tsabtatawa:
tsaka tsaki pH, zazzabi a kasa 104°F
-
Sarrafawa bushewa tsari:
hana total na ma'adinai da ragowar
-
Dubawa mai tsaftacewa:
Tabbatar da amincin tsari
-
Takardun daukar hoto:
Tabbatar da Tabbatar da Tabbatarwa
Koyon dabaru a cikin mu
Jagorar Tsabtace-mataki
nuna ƙwararru masu ƙwararru da tsarin aminci.
Guji kuskuren kuskure
Wannan na iya lalata jarin ku na dindindin! Babban labarinmu a kan
7 m tsaftacewa kurakurai don gujewa
Yana kare kan lalata kayan aiki.
Shiryawa da kuma lura da kayan aikin
Inganta kiyaye hasken rana ta amfani da kayan aikin farko na kwararrunmu:
Kammalawa: Yankunan da ke hannun jari tare da ingantaccen dawo
Tsabtace hasken rana ba kashe kudi ba—Yana da
Zuba Jari
Isar da 300-500% roi. Wannan kiyayewa:
-
Yana ƙaruwa Ingantaccen aiki
da 15-25% nan da nan
-
Yana kare $ 30,000 zuwa $ 60,000
A cikin garanti na masana'antu
-
Shimfida tsarin rayuwa
ta 5-10 shekaru
-
Mafi girman darajar dukiya
haɓakawa
A cikin kowane wuri mai saurin sabuntawa inda kowane awa-sa'a na taimaka wa 'yancin kai na makamashi, watsi da amincin kwamitin ya dawo da karfin gwiwa mai tsabta.
Advedd Faq: Tambayoyi Masu Tsarkakewa na Solar
Shin tsabtace ya zama dole don yatsan hasken rana?
Babu shakka Ee. "Tsabtacewar kai" sakin katako suna rage girman datti da kashi 60-70% amma kada ku kawar da tarawa gaba ɗaya. Gwajin Cibiyar Fraunhofer yana tabbatar da tsabtatawa mai tsaftacewa na manual ya kasance dole sau 2-3 kowace shekara tare da waɗannan fasahar ci gaba.
Menene bambanci mai himma tsakanin ƙwararren ƙwararru vs DIY Cleining?
Masu ƙwararru masu tsaftacewa tare da ruwa na ruwa da kuma ladabi na fasaha yana ƙaruwa da inganci 18-25% idan aka kwatanta da 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don 10-15% don Gasar Good Gilashin gip waninta a kan lokaci a matsayin adibas na ma'adinai daga tsabtatawa suna haifar da sabbin abubuwa masu narkewa.
Zai iya tsaftace lalata nau'ikan micro-masu kula da kayayyaki?
Hadakar-micro-Inverter (SoLardge, Envertes) Features Features of IP67 Wurin WaterProof ratings, amma babban ruwa mai kai tsaye na iya stromromise seals. Yi amfani da ruwa mai matsin lamba kawai (a ƙarƙashin 30 psi) kuma ku guji spraying spraying akan akwatunan junction.
Ta yaya zan lissafta tsabtataccen tsabtace rami don tsarin na?
Yi amfani da wannan tsari: Roi = (riba na shekara-shekara × Yawan wutar lantarki + Gyara Savings) / Tsarin tsada × 100. Don tsarin KW 7.5: (+2,250 KWH × $ 0.12 + $ 600 Savings) / $ 200 = 465% na farko - roi.
Shin zan iya tsaftace hannun dama a karkashin garanti na masana'antu?
Ee, da gaske ake buƙata. Garantin masana'antu yana rufe ƙa'idodin kayan abu amma a bayyane yake cire lalacewa daga rashin cikakkiyar kulawa. Rukunin kulawa da aka sabunta sun zama tilas ga kowane mai magana da garanti.
Me game da ƙasa-da aka saka ƙasa vs rovertop tsabtatawa?
Tsarin ƙasa da yawa yana buƙatar ƙarin tsabtatawa akai-akai (kowane sati 6-8) saboda yawan fallasa ƙura da sauƙin tarkace. Koyaya, sun fi aminci kuma ƙasa da tsada don kiyaye fiye da shigarwa na runtse.
