PVGIS SOPLALE LILLE: SOPLAL VAPLATORT INTER IN NILLY FANCRES

ʻO ka mea maoli maoli i ka mea nui o nā pūhā-de-france

Lawa a maikaʻi loa

E hōʻike anaʻo Lilile i kahi hana maʻamau o 950-1050-1050 KWH / KWC / MWC / mau makahiki, he nui loa no ka nui o ka nui o ka nui. ʻO kahi kikowaena kikowaena 3 KWC e kau ai 2850-3150 KWH i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e uhi ana i ka 55-75% o nā pono o kahi hale.

Myth of "mau lā liʻiliʻi loa": Nā mea kū'ē i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ua lawaʻo France Frantine i ka lā i hanaʻia i ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi. Kelemānia, me nā pae kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,ʻo ia ka luna o Europe eʻoi aku ma mua o 2 miliona mau hoʻonohonohoʻana!

Hoʻohālikelikeʻia: ʻOiaiʻo Lielle e hana i 20-25% ma mua o ka hema ma ke kūkulu hema, a me nā kumukūʻai kūpono e koho ai i nā mea kūʻai aku.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kula'ākau

Nā wela wela: Ka mea nui loa i luna. Ua nalowale nā ​​pani kiʻi Photovoltatic me ka wela (ma kahi kokoke -0.4% no kēlā me kēia pae ma luna o 25 ° C). Ma Lilele, i nā mahana wela ʻO kahi papa ma 20 ° C i hana i ka 8-10% ma mua o kahi papa ma mua o 40 ° C ma lalo o ka lā likeʻole.

ʻO ka radiation radiation: ʻOiai ma nā lā heʻe (pinepine ma Livle),ʻo nā panels e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka radiation. ʻO nāʻenehanaʻenehana hou e hopu pono i kēia kukui pihaʻole,ʻano o ke kolamu'ākau. ʻO ka mea hana i ka 15-30% o ka hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo o nāʻili o ka luna.

NA HALE KAHIKI: ʻAʻole like me ke kūkulu hema ma kahi e hoʻokō nuiʻia ai ka hanaʻana i ke kauwela, e mālamaʻo lille i ka hana i ka hana ma ka makahiki. ʻO ke kauwela / hoʻoilo i ka lā Malaki 1 a 3.5

Nā huaʻi māmā: ʻO nā mahina o Mei-Iune-Iulai mai nā lā lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 16.5 mau hola o ke ao). Ua ukuʻia kēia mau lā hoʻomaha o ka lā no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ka hanaʻana o ke kauwela o 380-450 kwh / mahina no 3 kwc.

E helu i kāu hana solar i loko o Lille

Hoʻonohonoho PVGIS No kou papa Lille

ʻO nāʻikepili nui-de-france glik

PVGIS E hoʻohui i nā makahiki he 20 ma mua o 20 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala Meteorological no ka'āina lille, e mālama ana i nā kiko'ī o ke kula'ākau

ʻO ka hōʻike makahiki. 1050-1100 KWH / M² / makahiki ma ka awelika i loko o nā pūhā-de-france, e kau ana i ka'āina ma keʻano heʻekolu.

AUBONE BOBANEALS: ʻO nā Flanders Plain a me ka Minor Basin i hōʻikeʻia i ka hui pūʻana i ka lā. Nāʻokoʻa ma waena o Litle, Robaix, Arras, a iʻole ka Dunkirk e noho marginal (± 2-3%).

ʻO ka hana maʻamau maʻamau (3 kwc hoʻonohonoho, lille):

• Kauwela (Iune-ʻAukake): 380-450 KWH / mahina
• Spring / Autumn (Malaki-Mei, Sept-Oct): 220-300 KWH / mahina
• Hoʻoilo (Nov-Feb): 80-120 KWH / mahina

ʻO kēia hana,ʻoiai ma lalo o ka hema ma ke hema,ʻO ka waihoʻana o ka mālama nuiʻana i nā mālama nui a me kahi hoʻi hou i ka hoʻopukapuka waiwai nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono no Lilele

ʻO ka ORIGENTAL: Ma Lilele,ʻo ke kumu mua ma muli o ke alaloa ma mua o ke kūkulu hema. Ma mua o ka Strint Stright (Azimuth 180 °) e hoʻonui i ka hana. ʻO ka hema a iʻole hema paha nā luna o SouthHeast 87-92% o ka hana kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku kaʻoi aku ma mua o ke kūkulu hema).

Tilt Angle: ʻO ka kihi kūpono loa ma Lielle he 35-38 ° e hoʻonui i ka hana makahiki,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lele ma ka lā ma ka lā o ka lā

ʻO nā hale kūʻai'ākau'ākau Ua hoʻomaikaʻi kēia ma mua o ka hana ma waena o ka hana ma waena o ka manawa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka wai holo kai (hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe maʻamau).

Hoʻoponopono i nāʻenehana: ʻO nā panenaʻo Monocrystal kiʻekiʻe loa e pili ana i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻikeʻia ma Lille. ʻO nāʻenehana loeaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka radiation ecrication (perc, hiki i ka hetererojuction) hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi loaʻa he 3-5%, e hōʻoia ana i ka loaʻa kālā ma ka'ākau.

Optimization no ke aniani'ākau

Hoʻemiʻia nā poho'ōnaehana: I li lille 'Ōlelo PVGIS Hiki i ka helu o 14% hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia i ka 12-13% no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā mea kūpono,ʻaʻole e like me nā panel.

Nā palena palena: E hōʻoia pinepine i nā rains lille lille i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻana. Pono ka mālamaʻana i ka minimally

ʻO ka hau hau: ʻO Snowfalna ma Lille a me ka māmā (5-10 mau lā / makahiki / makahiki). Ma nā papa sloped Ka hopena hikiʻole i ka hana makahiki.

'ĀpanaʻAmelika a me Photovoltaics

Nā Hale Kūʻai Kūʻai-De-France

Nā haleʻulaʻula ulaula: ʻO ka papa'āina'Āpana maʻamau ma BRICK e pili ana i nā hale kūʻai ma luna (40-50 °) i ka slate a iʻole nāʻili. Loaʻaʻia: 30-50 M² eʻae i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka 5-8 KWC. Hoʻohui i ka slate he aesthetic.

Nā Terngs Mining: Hāʻawi nā hale hana Mining Nui nā rehabilitions he nui i kēia manawa e hoʻohui ai i ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.

ʻO nā hale suburbar: ʻO nā lille outskits Hana maʻamau: 2850-4200 KWH / Makahiki no 3-4 KWC.

ʻO Belgian ka mana a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe

Pomaikai i ka belgium: Lilile, he kūlanakauhale palena, pono i nā pono mai Belgian i ka mana ma Photovoltatics. Ua hoʻomohala nuiʻo Belgium i ka pīpīʻoiaiʻo Sulos i ka lā e like me a iʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o Little, hōʻike i ka mana o keʻano.

Nā Kūlana Kūlana: Hoʻopili pinepine nā mea kūkulu'ākau i nā hana ikaika ikaika e ka mākeke belgian

Nā Kūlana Kūlana Nui: ʻO ka mea kūʻai akuʻo Lile Malle e hana maikaʻi ana i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa, i kekahi manawa e hōʻoia ana i kahiʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku akā maikaʻi loa.

Nā hale hanaʻoihana a me nā mea kālepa

'Āpana'oihanaMAITIHAHUI: ʻO ka pūpū-Doues-France,ʻo kahi Baran Oneget i mua, he nui nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea hana, nā pale, nā haroa Hiki i ke kūpono no 75-750 kwc hoʻonohonoho.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele: ʻO Lile Métropole e kū'ē i nāʻoihana kūʻai a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana (Lesquin, Ronchin, V2)

ʻO kaʻaoʻao tertary: Hikina, HaleʻOihana MālamaʻOihana MālamaʻOihana Hana Hou, Hoʻohui I nā Pūnaewele Photovoltaics i loko o nā hale hou. Ua loaʻa nā mea hana o ke keʻena i nā wahi ākea ākea.

Nā mea hoʻoponopono regulatory

Hoʻoili hoʻoilina: ʻO kekahi mau pūnaewele liʻiliʻi e heluʻia (UNESCO Heritage). ʻO nā mea aesthetic keʻano maʻalahi akā e nānā me Abf no nā'āpana pale.

ʻO ke kikowaena o ke kanaka ʻO ka lille kahiko Eʻoluʻolu nā kelepona i nā pane a me nā hopena i hoʻopiliʻia i nā wahi i paleʻia.

Nā condomiciums: E nānā i nā lula. Nā maʻi kīwī, Pragmatic i keʻano, e hana maikaʻi i ka wā e kū ana me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa waiwai waiwai no ka kiʻi kiʻi kālā.

ʻO Lile Mea Hoʻolaha

Sai Case 1:ʻO kaʻohanaʻohana hoʻokahi ma Marcq-en-bardul

Nā Kūlana: 2000s Pavilion,ʻohana o kaʻohana 4, ka wela wela wela, pila

KA MEA:

• Moana: 32 Maki
• Mana: 5 KWC (13 mau panel o 385 WP)
• ʻO Orientation: Ma muli o South South (Ozimtath 180 °)
• Talt: 40 ° (SLATE)

PVGIS SIMINALUA:

• ʻO ka hana makahiki: 5000 KWH
• Hāʻawi kiko'ī kiko'ī: 1000 KWH / KWC
• ʻO ka hana kauwela: 650 KWH i Iune
• Hana Hou Hou: 180 KWH i Dekemaba

ʻO ka waiwai:

• ʻO ka waiwai waiwai: € 12,000 (nā lako hana maikaʻi, ma hope o nā mea komo)
• Kaʻaiʻana iho: 52% (ka wela wela + Feate hana)
• Nā Hōʻike Hou makahiki: € 600
• Kūʻai kūʻai: + € 260
• E hoʻihoʻi ma ka hoʻopukapuka: 14.0 mau makahiki
• ʻO 25-makahiki loaʻa: € 9,500

KAUKU: ʻOiai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,ʻo Roi i mahalo nui i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūkulu'ākau a me ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻiʻana. Ua kūpono nā mea wela wela / Solar coupling.

Case 2:ʻO Lesquin Logist Warehouse

Nā Kūlana: ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi Logistics me ka hale kūʻai, maʻalahi a me keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.

KA MEA:

• MINE: 2000 MILLY MENE TOCK SOLOHE
• Mana: 360 KWC
• ʻO Orientation: Ma muli o ke kūkulu hema (Optimized)
• Talt: 10 ° (Low-Slow-Slope Vow)

PVGIS SIMINALUA:

• Hana makahiki makahiki: 342,000 kwh
• Hāʻawi kiko'ī: 950 KWH / KWC
• Kaʻai pilikino: 68% (hana mau)

ʻO ka waiwai:

• Hoʻolaha: € 432,000
• Kaʻaiʻana: 232,500 kwh ma € 0.17 / kwh
• Nā hōʻike makahiki makahiki: € 39,500 + ssend € 14,200
• E hoʻi i ka hoʻolimalima: 8.0 mau makahiki
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wāwae wāwae

KAUKU: Hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano he nui. Ua koiʻia nā wahi ākea alanui alanui no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma waena o ka wahi. Ua maikaʻi loaʻo Roʻo oke ma ka'ākau.

Kāpena 3: Vieux-Lile Condominium

Nā Kūlana: ʻO ke kūkulu houʻana me nā hale noho me 24 mau wahi, pae'āina, nā meaʻala, hōʻiliʻili pono'ī no nā wahi maʻamau.

KA MEA:

• MIF: 180 most
• Mana: 30 KWC
• ʻO Orientation: Hema-hema (ka hale kūkulu hale)
• Tilt: 20 ° (pae'āina)

PVGIS SIMINALUA:

• Nā Kūlana makahiki: 28,200 KWH
• Hāʻawi kiko'ī: 940 KWH / KWC
• E hoʻohana: Ma mua o nā wahi maʻamau
• Kaʻaiʻana iho: 75%

ʻO ka waiwai:

• Invastment: € 54,000 (Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai)
• ʻO nā hale noho maʻamau: € 3,200 / makahiki
• Kūʻai Kūʻai: + € 900 / makahiki
• E hoʻihoʻi ma ka hoʻopukapuka: 13.2 mau makahiki
• Hoʻemi i nā uku condominhium (hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika)

KAUKU: ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana iā mākou iho e hoʻomohala ana ma ka'ākau. ʻO ka hale noho maʻamau e hōʻoia ai i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hōʻoia ana no nā mea nona nā mea nona nā mea nona ka C-Pragmatic CO-Pragmatic.

Kaʻai iho i ka'ākau

Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

ʻO keʻano o keʻano holoʻokoʻa

ʻO ka hoʻomehana uila nui: Pono nā Winters Winters i ka hōʻeha nui (Nowemapa-Malaki). Eia naʻe, he haʻahaʻa loa ka hanaʻana i ka hana i ka hoʻoilo. E hoʻopau i nā pumps wela i ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i ka hana waena waena o ka makahiki (ʻoʻApelila-Mei, Kepakemapa).

ʻAʻohe ea ea: ʻAʻole like me ke kūkulu hema,ʻo keʻano o ke ea e like me keʻano o ka lewa i ka lille Ke hoʻopau nei keʻano o ke kauwela kauwela, nā kukui, nā uila, uila. Pono: i hoʻemiʻia nā bila kauwela kauwela. ʻO nā hemahema:ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopauʻana i ke kauwela kauwela.

Nā kukui māmā: Ua hoʻonui nā lā hoʻoilo pōkole i nā pono māmā (16-17 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā ʻO kēia hoʻopauʻana i nā mea waiwaiʻole me nā hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā mea wela wela: Kūlana ma ka'ākau. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka hoʻomehana i nā lā o ke ao (ma mua o nā hola o waho) e hiki ai i nā hola he 300-500 KWH / makahiki

Caiving moʻomeheu: ʻO nā pūʻali koa'ākau, e aʻo pono ana i nā hoʻolimalima, he mea hoʻokipa i nā hopena kūpono iho.

Optimization no ke aniani'ākau

Kohu Glor / kauwela Ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i nā mea hoʻohana o ka ikehu (ka mīkini holoi holoi,ʻo Felwasher, Marite

ʻO ka wela wela: No ka mokulele Air / wai wela,ʻo ka papa hana mid-manawa ma waena oʻApelila-Mei, Kepakemapa Ka nui o kāu hoʻonohonohoʻana (+1 a 2 kwc).

ʻO ka'ōpū o ka wai waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi ma Lille. I ke kauwela, ka wai wela wela wai wai wai wai wai wai i ka wai me ka uila solar. I ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi i nā kaloli mai ka ea inonor. Hana maikaʻi loaʻo Synergy-a puni.

Nā kaʻa uila: ʻO ka papa o ka papa o kahi eve e pili ana i ka lille mai lille mai Aperilama a hiki i Kepakemapa. ʻO kahi eve eve es ev00-3000 KWH / makahiki, e kali ana i ke kauwela kauwela. Ke ulu ikaika neiʻo Lilile i ke kelepona uila.

Nā kumukūʻai pilikino maoli

• Me ka manaʻoʻole: 32-42% no ka hale hana i loko o ka hale
• Me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana: 42-52% (nā mea hana lole, wai wai)
• Me ka popo wela a me ke kiʻiʻana: 48-58% (waena waena)
• Me nā kaʻa uila
• Me ka pā uila: 65-75% (Instuage + € 6000-8000)

Ma Lilele, kahi uku pilikino pono'ī o 45-55% he mea maoli nō ka maikaʻi o keʻano ma waena o ke kūkuluʻana ma waena o ka hoʻoilo

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa waiwai no ka'ākau

Nā Hana Hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai ma ke kūkulu'ākau ma waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma waena o Farani (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohanaʻana). ʻO kēlā me kēlā me kēia kwh e mālama iā KWH i ka € 0.20-0.22,ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike helu helu:

• Hema: 1400 KWH / KWC × € 0.68 = € 22 mālama i kēlā me kēia kwc
• 'Ākau: 1000 KWH / KWC × € 0.21 = € 30 i mālama i kēlā me kēia KWC

ʻO ka nui o ka waiwai (17%) he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hanaʻana i ka gap (29%).

Ua hoʻoikaika i nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia

ʻO nā pūhā-De-France, e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokūkū ikehu, hāʻawi i nā hana hou e hoʻoikaika i nā mea hoʻoikaika kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ma ka'ākau.

Waiwai vilirirition

Ma kahi kūʻai kūʻai waiwai waiwai nui e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ikaika (ʻoi aku ka nui)

Hoʻowalewale

Kelemania, me ka lā me ka lā a iʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka hale'ākau Hōʻike kēia pōmaikaʻi nui i ka waiwai waiwai o ka waiwai o ka solar ma ka'ākau oʻEulopa.

ʻO ka proximity iā Germany a me Belgium (Mature Solar Markets) hōʻeuʻeu i nā haʻuki-de-france a nānā i nā photoltolis maikaʻi loa.

Ke kohoʻana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho i Lile

Hoʻolālā Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai

Ua loaʻa iā Lile lāuaʻo Fouts-De-France i nā mea hoʻohana iʻikeʻia eʻikeʻia me nā mea āpau a me nā kiko'ī kūloko a me nā kiko'ī kūloko.

Nā Kūlana Leia

RVGE Confile: Kauoha no nā mea hana. E hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ma ka france rénov '.

LoaʻaʻAmelika: Uaʻikeʻia kahi mea hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka'ākau eʻike i nā kiko'ī: Optimization no ka māmā haʻahaʻa

Pono PVGIS Manaʻo: Ma Lilele, kahi hua o ka 920-1050 KWH / KWC i maoli maoli. E makaʻala i nā hoʻolaha >1100 KWH / KWC <900 kwh / kwc (pessimistic).

Hanaʻia i ka'ākau:

• ʻO nā panels e hana maikaʻi ana i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa (Perc, heterojunction)
• Hilinaʻi hilinaʻi me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ma ka hana haʻahaʻa
• Ua kauʻia keʻano no ka ua pinepine / makani

Nā hōʻoia hōʻoia:

• ʻO ka hōʻoia 10-makahiki
• ʻO ka hōʻoia maoli maoli ka hōʻoiaʻana (kekahi hōʻoia PVGIS E hāʻawi i ka helu ± 10%)
• ʻO ka pane kūloko ma hope o ka lawelaweʻana ma hope
• Ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana i ka mea pono e hōʻoia i ka hana

Kāhuna kūʻai kūʻai

• Noho noho (3-9 kwc): € 2000-2700 / kWC i hoʻonohonohoʻia
• Sme / kālepa (10-50 kwc): € 1500-2100 / kwc
• ʻOihana / logistics (>50 KWC): € 1200-1700 / KWC

Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā kumukūʻai i ka awelika o ka'āina. ʻO ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe) i hōʻoiaʻia e ka Optimization e pono ai no ke aniani'ākau.

Nā kumu o ka vigilance

Nā koho waiwai maoli: Koi pono i nā koho e pili ana PVGIS a i like paha. Pono e hoʻolaha i ka hana hoʻolaha e pono no ka'ākau (950-1050 KWH / KWC kiʻekiʻe).

ʻAʻole "KAHIKE KAHUIA": E mālama i ka hoʻolahaʻana i kaʻoihana kālepa e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻAe, ua loaʻa i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ma Lille, akā me 20-25% haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kūkulu hema. Pono pono kaʻoiaʻiʻo.

Ke nānā nei ka hōʻikeʻana: Ma ka'ākau,ʻoi aku ka mea nui loa eʻoi aku ka mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hana e hana ai e like me PVGIS nā manaʻo a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia.

ʻO nā mea kūʻai kālā ma nā hanaʻino-de-france

ʻO 2025 National Incentives

ʻO ka uku pilikino pono'ī:

• ≤ 3 kWC: € 300 / kwc a € 900
• ≤ 9 KWC: € € 90 / kwc or € 2070 Max
• ≤ 36 kwc: € 200 / kwc

Edf oa kuai kuai: € 0.13 / kwh no ka nui (≤9kwc), 20-makahiki.

Ho'ēmi i ka vat: 10% no ≤3KWC ma nā hale >2 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki-de-france i nā mea hana

E kākoʻo ka'āina o ka hauti-de-france i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka ikehu:

KA MANAO O KA MANAWA: Nā mea hana hou no nā poʻe a me nāʻoihana a me nāʻoihana (ʻo nā mea likeʻole, maʻamau € 400-700).

Ma mua o ke kālā hou: Hoʻonuiʻia inā he kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o ke kiʻi o kahi hana ikaika piha (koʻikoʻi i ka'ākau o ka'āina kahiko).

E kūkākūkā i nā pūnaewele Hats-De-France Rurance or france rénov 'lille no nā papahana o kēia manawa.

Mellusi (European Metropolis o Lilele) nā mea hana

Mel (95 Municipalities) hāʻawi:

• ʻO nā mea kālā no kekahi no ka hoʻololiʻana o ka ikehu
• Kākoʻo kumu aʻoaʻo ma o nā wahi aʻoaʻo
• Bonus no nā hana innvavative (hōʻiliʻili pono'ī iho)

E hoʻopili aku i nā lawelawe energy no kaʻike.

Ke Kūlana Kūlana Kūlana

4 KWC ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i Lile:

• Kumukūʻai kumukūʻai: € 10,000
• Kaʻai ponoʻana iho: - € 1,200
• ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki-de-france e hoʻopili ana: - € 500 (inā loaʻa)
• Cee: - € 300
• Uku kālā: € 6,000
• ʻO ka hana makahiki: 4000 KWH
• 50% Kānāwai pilikino: 2000 KWH i mālamaʻia ma € 0.21
• ʻO Savings: € 420 / makahiki + 3520
• Roi: 11.8 makahiki

Ma mua o 25 mau makahiki, loaʻa hou ka wikiwikiʻoi aku kaʻoi aku ka ukuʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uku no Porn no ka hana'ākau.

Ua nīnau pinepineʻia nā nīnau - Solar ma Lille

Ua loaʻa maoli pahaʻo Photovoltaltaics i lille?

ʻAe! ʻOiaiʻo 20-25% i ka lā haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kūkulu hema ma mua o ke kūkulu hema, i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ka'ākau (1) nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ʻO Roi he 11-14 mau makahiki, kūpono no ka loaʻa kālā he 25-30 makahiki.

Ua hana maoliʻo Germany i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Lielle?

ʻAe, he nui nā inoa Kelemania e like me ke kaulike a iʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka papa'ākau. Akāʻo Kelemānia,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki he 2 miliona kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, hōʻike i kaʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻohālike. Hiki iāʻEulopa Hikina ke hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka solar!

Hana nā mea hana i nā lā i ke ao?

ʻAe! ʻOiai ma lalo o nā skies overcast, nā panels e hoʻopuka 15-30% o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka radiation. Ma Lilele, keia "hina hina kapuai" Hōʻike ka hopena i kahi'āpana nui o ka hana makahiki. ʻO nāʻenehana hana hou e hopu pono i ka mālamalama pihaʻole.

ʻAʻole anei e hōʻeha i nā pākekeʻino?

ʻAʻole, ma ke kue! ʻO nā panels keʻano maikaʻi a me keʻano o ka wā. ʻO ka ua pinepineʻo Lille Linues He pono ma mua o kahi hemahema.

Pehea e uku ai no ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa?

ʻO kekahi mau hoʻolālā:

Mai hōʻemi i nā wela wela i ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hana?

Ma ke kue! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panels i ka wā anuanu. Ma luna o ka lā lā ma 5 ° C, nā panels e hana i 8-12% ma mua o 25 ° C. ʻO ke aniani'ākau o ka'ākau he waiwai no ka hana photovoltatic.

Nā mea hana pilikino no nā pūhā-de-france

No nā mea hana a me nā limahana hana hana e hana ana i Lile a me ka'ākau, PVGIS24 Hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona pono:

Nā Koho Kūʻai Kūʻai maoli: ʻO keʻano hoʻohālike kūpono i ke kula'ākau e pale i nā huhū weliweli a mālama i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku.

Hoʻoponopono i nā loiloi kālā kālā: Hoʻohui i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ka'ākau, nā mea i pono-de-france-de-france-france i nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia, e hōʻike i ka loaʻaʻana o ka loaʻaʻana o ka nui.

Ke hoʻokōʻOihana: No nā mea lawelaweʻAmelika e hāʻawi nei i nā hana 40-60 mau papahana makahiki, PVGIS24 Pro (€ 299 / makahiki, 300 mau kālā) hāʻawi i nā waiwai maikaʻi loa no ke kālā.

Ka Hoʻolaha Hana: Ke alo nei i ka pragmatic a i kekahi manawaʻo ka mea kūʻai akuʻo ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka mea kūʻai aku, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻike PDF i hōʻikeʻia me kaʻepekema PVGIS ʻikepili.

ʻIke hoʻi PVGIS24 no nā mea loea

Hana i ka livele

KaʻAnuʻu 1: E loiloi i kāu hiki maoli

Hoʻomaka me kahi manuahi PVGIS simulation no kou pale lila. E nana e ku ana i ka hua

Lono PVGIS cllculator

KaʻAnuʻu 2: E nānā i nā pilikia

• E kūkākūkā i kāu Plucipipitililility o Plucipiphility (lille or Mel)
• E nānā i nā wahi i paleʻia (vieux-lille
• No nā condominiums, hoʻoponopono kānāwai

KaʻAnuʻu 3: Hoʻohālikelike i nā makana maoli

E noi i 3-4 mau hua'ōlelo mai RGE-hōʻoia i hōʻoiaʻiaʻo RGE-Customer Libra i loaʻa ma ka'ākau. Pono PVGISnā koho koho. Aloha maikaʻi ma luna o nā'ōlelo hoʻohiki nui.

KaʻAnuʻu 4: E hauʻoli i ka lā'ākau

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho wikiwikiʻana Lilo i kēlā me kēia lā i lilo i kumu no nā kala, a ma ka'ākau.

Nā hopena: Lilele, hiki i Solar ke hiki i ka'ākau

Me ka lā kūpono

Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hoʻopukapukaʻana o nā makahiki he 11-14 no kahi kālā he 25-30 makahiki, a me ka makahiki 25-makahiki eʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka makahiki.

PVGIS Hāʻawi iāʻoe me kaʻikepili pololei e hoʻomaopopo ai i kāu papahana. He mea maoliʻo Francel'ākau a me ka maikaʻi. Kelemānia, me ka lā ma mua

Mai hōʻoleʻia e ka myth of "ʻaʻole lawa ka lā." Nā'Āpuni a me PVGIS Hōʻike i nāʻikepili i ka loaʻa kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ma Lille. Pono e pili pono ka PragMatism

E hoʻomaka i kāu simulation solar simula i lille

Hoʻokumuʻia kaʻikepili hana PVGIS Nā helu helu no Lile E hoʻohana i ka calculator me kāu mau'āpana kūpono no kahi kiko'ī pilikino a me keʻano maoli o kāu hale.