Mphamvu ya chilengedwe cha solar mphamvu: chithunzi chonse

Kapangidwe ka kama kaboni ya Photovoltaic

Zopanga zopanga

Kupanga kwa dzuwa kumapanga mphamvu ya Co2 makamaka kumayambiriro kwa magawo oyambirira a kupanga njira. Silicon Kuchotsera ndi Kuyeretsa Kokha kwa 40% ya zotupa zonse za coptovoltaic contl.

Zaposachedwa ukadaulo wa solar nyembo achepetsa kwambiri katemera kaboni. Topconcy ndi heterojoning Matekinoloje amafuna njira zovuta kwambiri koma kupereka bwino kwambiri komwe kumawonjezera ndalama zopanga.

Nthawi Yolipira Mphamvu

Gulu lamakono la dzuwa "limabweza" mphamvu zofunika popanga mkati mwa 1 mpaka 4 kutengera Tekinoloje yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ikugwira bwino ntchito kwa zaka 25 mpaka 30. Nthawi yochotsa mphamvu iyi ikupitilirabe Sinthani zikomo kwambiri kwaukadaulo mu Kupanga kwa Solar njira.

Zowonjezera Zachilengedwe

Zopangira ndi mchere

Kupanga zachilengedwe kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kumasiyana malinga ndi zosiyana Kupanga kwa cell njira ndipo imaphatikizapo kuchotsera kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira:

Sililicone: Gwero lambiri padziko lapansi (28% ya kapangidwe kake), Sicon Komabe pamafunika njira yoyeretsa mphamvu. Opanga tsopano amakonzera njira zawo pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zakonzedwanso magetsi gawo lofunikira.

Zitsulo Zosowa: Siliva, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi, zikuyimira pafupifupi 0.1% ya zokwanira kulemera. Opanga akupanga njira zina ngati zamkuwa kuti muchepetse kudalira kumeneku.

Aluminium ndi galasi: Zipangizozi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mafelemu ndi chitetezo, zimapangidwanso ndipo kuyimira njira yotsika.

Kudya Madzi

Njira yopangira cell yopanga cell imafunikira madzi ambiri, makamaka poyeretsa komanso kuziziritsa. Selo muyeso imatha pafupifupi malita atatu a madzi pa itat. Opanga Odalirika kukhazikitsa makina obwezeretsa madzi kuti muchepetse izi.

Kupanga kasamalidwe ka zinyalala

Zinyalala za mafakitale

Gawo lirilonse la njira zopangira dzuwa zimapanga mwa - zomwe zimafunikira kasamalidwe koyenera:

• Silika fumbi: Adasonkhanitsa ndikubwezerezedwanso mu menyu atsopano
• Ma acid: Kuchitiridwa ndi kusinthidwa pamaso pa kutaya
• Organic sol: Kusungunuka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito munjira

Gwiritsani ntchito

Kukonzanso zokolola zopangidwa mwanjira kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala pa Watt zopangidwa. Selo yamakono yokhala ndi 22% Kuchita bwino kumatulutsa 30% yopanda zinyalala pang'ono kuposa maselo 15% a Mphamvu yomwe ili yomweyo. Kupanga Kwatsopano Njira zikupitilizabe kukonza njirazi.

Kusanthula kwathunthu

Kupanga gawo (0-2 zaka)

Gawoli limazungulira 85% ya njira yokwanira ya Photovoltal. Kupanga kofunikira kwambiri Njira ndi izi:

• Slika (40% ya mpweya)
• Kukula kwa Indot (25% ya mpweya)
• Kudula (15% ya mpweya)
• Msonkhano wa Module (20% ya mpweya)

Gawo la opareshoni (zaka 2-30)

Nthawi yayitali iyi, mphamvu zachilengedwe zimachepa:

• Kukonzanso kukonza (kuyeretsa, kuyang'ana)
• Zosintha zina nthawi zina
• Kuyendera kulowererapo

Kapangidwe ka kaboni kake ka gawo ili kumayimira zosakwana 5% ya zaka zopitilira 30. Kuchita bwino Pa gawo ili, kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati PVGIS kachilango chowelengera amathandizira kuwonetsetsa ntchito yabwino.

Gawo la moyo (patatha zaka 30)

Solar Panel MALANGIZO kukhala kofunikira pano. Ma module omaliza amoyo ali ndi zinthu zofunika:

• Galasi: 75% yolemera, 95% yobwerezedwanso
• Chiwaya: 8% yolemera, 100% yobwezeretsanso
• Ma polity: 7% yolemera, yobwezeretsanso pang'ono
• Silicon ndi Zitsulo: 10% yolemera, yophimba

Kuyerekeza ndi Mafuta Opaka

Kupewa zotuluka

Dongosolo la 3 Kwc Phopvultaic limaletsa kutuluka kwa matani 1.2 matani a CO2 pachaka ku France, matani 36 matani ake. moyo wonse. Kuyika uku kwa magwiridwe ake mwamphamvu kwambiri kumapezeka.

EMISTISTIONS

Zotsatira za Photovoltaic zimachokera pakati pa 20 ndi 50 g CO2 / KWh kutengera ukadaulo, poyerekeza ndi 820 g CO2 / KWH ya malasha ndi 490 g c co2 / kwh ya mpweya wachilengedwe. Kusiyana kwa kusiyana kumeneku kumatsimikizira zachilengedwe Ubwino.

Zovuta Kuchepetsa Njira

Zosintha

Opanga ndalama zambiri pakutha kukonza njira zawo:

• Ngongole yobwezeretsa nyemba ya Sicon
• Kusintha kwamagetsi kukonza mafakitale
• Mankhwala ocheperako a mankhwala osavomerezeka

Mapangidwe odzipereka

Mbadwo watsopano wa mapanelo umafanana ndi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe popanga mapangidwe:

• Kuchepetsa zinthu zovuta (siliva, Indiamon)
• Kukonzanso kwa gulu
• Kutalika moyo mpaka 35-40

Zovuta Zazilengedwe

Kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu

Mafashoni okhala ndi nthaka yokwera kwambiri amatha kusintha zachilengedwe, koma njira zoyenera kuchepetsa:

• Mizere zachilengedwe pakati pa mizere ya panel
• Zomera zomwe zili pansi komanso kuzungulira
• Kukhazikitsa nthawi kulemekeza zotchinga zobala

Kukhazikitsa padenga

Kukhazikitsa padenga, monga momwe amalimbikitsidwira PVGIS Zida Zoyeserera, kupezeka pang'ono Zosiyanasiyana za BUCORICTORARE zimathandizira kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira kale. A PVGIS Katswiri Wachuma zitha kuthandiza Fotokozerani zabwino zazachuma komanso zachilengedwe za madenga.

Malamulo ndi miyezo ndi miyezo

Malangizo aku Europe

Ifee (zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi) zomwe zimafunikira kusonkhanitsa ndikubwezeretsanso Mapeto a Photyvoltaic Panels kuyambira 2014. Malamulowo amatsimikizira kuchuluka kocheperako kwa 80%.

Zidoto Zachilengedwe

ISO 14001 ndi Cyclence ku Class Clatication Opanga Opanga Kuchita Zinthu Zokhazikika. Izi Miyezo yofotokoza za moyo wonse, kuchokera kumachotsa zinthu zowonjezera ku kubwezeretsa komaliza.

Zosowa Zabwino Zamtsogolo

Tekinolojeni ikutuluka

Zosanduliza Posachedwa Kupanga Kopambana Kwachilengedwe:

• Ma cell a perovskite: Kupanga kutentha kotsika
• Matekinoloje Organic: Zipangizo zoyendera
• 3D: Kuchepetsedwa kuwononga

Chuma chozungulira

Kuphatikizika kwathunthu kwa chuma chozungulira mu chithunzi cha chithunzi cha Phopvoltal chimafuna:

• Kupanga kwa Eco-kapangidwe ka zatsopano
• Kupereka kwa ma netchera
• Njira zapadera komanso zopindulitsa

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa mizinda ya dzuwa ndi chilengedwe chawo, chathu Kachilango Mizinda ikuwongolera imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira m'matawuni kukhazikitsa kwa ukadaulo.

Mapeto

Kusanthula kwachilengedwe kumavumbula kuti ngakhale kuti dzuwa la dzuwa lizikhala ndi chilengedwe Kupanga, izi zimazengedwa mwachangu ndi zaka makumi ambiri za m'badwo wamphamvu. Kusintha kosalekeza Kupanga njira, kuphatikiza njira zobwezeretsera zobwezeretsanso, zimapangitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa Maulamuliro okhazikika amapezekanso masiku ano.

Posanthula mwatsatanetsatane za chilengedwe chanu cha dzuwa, fufuzani PVGIS Zolemba zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyeserera kwamphamvu kwa zachilengedwe.

Faq - chilengedwe cha enlar mphamvu ya dzuwa

Kodi pali cholumikizira cha sular papanga?

Ponena zopangidwa ndi zowongolera zimapanga zotulukapo za Co2, makamaka chifukwa cha kuyeretsa sicton. Komabe, izi Zotsatira zake zimakhala zosakwanira zaka 1 mpaka 4 zogwirira ntchito, pomwe gulu limagwira zaka 25 mpaka 30. A Ngongole zachilengedwe zimakhalabe zabwino kwambiri.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti gulu la dzuwa lisawonongeke?

Nthawi ya Carbon Boyback imasiyana ndi ukadaulo ndi malo okhazikitsa:

• 1 mpaka 2 zaka zigawo za dzuwa
• 2 mpaka 4 zaka madera a dzuwa

Matekinolo atsopano mosalekeza amachepetsa nthawi imeneyi. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane, onani PVGIS nkhani.

Kodi mapanelo a dzuwa amayambiranso?

Inde, mapanelo a solar ndi 95% obwezeretsanso. Galasi ndi aluminium recycle mosavuta, pomwe sikicon amatha kuyeretsedwa ku amapanga maselo atsopano. Njira zapadera zobwezerezedwa zikukula kuti zitheke.

Kodi evanicon yoyipitsa ya Sicon?

Kudzikuza Silicon palokha ndi kuipitsa pang'ono pamene gwero ili ndizambiri. Ndi njira yoyeretsa zomwe zimadya mphamvu zazikulu. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi osinthika omwe ali ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi Madzi Amayenda Otani?

Kupanga pansanja kumafuna madzi kuyeretsa ndi zida zozizira. Opanga odalirika amakonzanso izi madzi ndikuchepetsa kumwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito, mapanelo sakudya madzi, mosiyana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji chilengedwe changa cha dzuwa?

Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chilengedwe:

• Sankhani ma panels ogwirizana ndi opanga odalirika
• Limbikitsani kuvala ndi PVGIS chowelengera kupewa kulutsa
• Amakonda Darofpop pamwamba pa kukhazikitsa
• Konzani kubwezeretsanso kuyika
• Dziwani zambiri kudzera PVGIS blog zabwino kwambiri NJIRA ZOSAVUTA

Kodi mapanelo aku China akuipitsa?

Mphamvu ya chilengedwe zimadalira kwambiri matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mphamvu yamafakitale kuposa malo. Ena achi China Opanga ndalama kwambiri pazinthu zambiri pamagulu awo opanga, kuchepetsa phazi la kaboni. Zokwanira kufananiza, funafunani PVGIS24 mawonekedwe ndi mapindu.

Kodi tiyenera kudikira matekinoloje ochepa odetsa?

Ayi, matekinoloje omwe alipo kale amapereka kale zachilengedwe zabwino kwambiri. Kuyembekezera kumatha kuchedwetsa nthawi yomweyo Ubwino wa Zachilengedwe. Kusintha kwaukadaulo kumachitika mosalekeza ndipo kumatha kuphatikizidwa mtsogolo NTHAWI ZINA