Chitsogozo cha Corner Countrican: Zofananira zofananira ndi pulagi ndi masewera

Kuzindikira Pulagi ndi Masewera

Pulogalamu ndi kusewera kachitidwe kumathetsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zikwangwani zamakhalidwe ofunikira a Photovoltal omwe amafunikira ntchito yothandizapo, mayankho awa amalola kuti eni azilumikizane mwachindunji za ndege zawo zamagetsi.

Zofunikira pazophatikizira ndi makina osewera

Dongosolo lathunthu limaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zolumikizidwa:

• Masamba a solar adasinthira ku ma biropenter
• Kutembenuza kwa ma bitronir kusinthitsa zamakono kuti musinthe pano
• Kulumikizana komwe kumakhala ndi zolumikizira za MC4
• Kuwunika dongosolo kuti mutsatire mphamvu kupanga
• Zida Zophatikiza (Chitetezo cha Opaleshoni)

Chinsinsi chopambana chimakhala pachimake pakati pa zigawozi, makamaka pakati pa dzuwa ndi ma microners.

Magawo aluso

Mphamvu yamagetsi

Mphamvu ndi gawo lotsutsa kwambiri pokwaniritsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Corner iliyonse ya Solar ili ndi mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri za mafuta:

Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi (RPM) : Nthawi zambiri pakati pa 30V ndi 45V chifukwa cha malo okhala, mtengo wake uyenera kufanana ndi magawo a microin ogwiritsira ntchito microin.

Tsegulani magetsi a magetsi (voc) : Nthawi zonse zimakhala zokulirapo kuposa vimp, siziyenera kupitirira malire a magetsi a magetsi, kapena kuwononga chiopsezo zida.

Microinter yogwira ntchito : Nthawi zambiri pakati pa 22V ndi 60V chifukwa cha malo okhala, zenera ili limasankha kuyenderana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zamakono ndi mphamvu

Mabwalo afupipafupi (ISC) : Mcroinverter iyenera kuchirikiza ndalama zambiri zomwe zilipo zimatha kupulumutsa, ndi malire osachepera 10%.

Mphamvu yovota : Mphamvu ya gulu la gulu liyenera kufanana ndi 85-110% ya mphamvu ya microinter kuti ithe kukonza bwino.

Kutentha Kwabwino

Kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri machitidwe. Kutentha kwa matenthedwe a padent, yofotokozedwanso% /°C, zimapangitsa mphamvu kutulutsa bwino ndipo ziyenera kulingaliridwa kuwerengetsa.

Njira zosankha zogwirizana

Mitundu yovomerezeka

Maukadaulo osiyanasiyana a dzuwa amapezeka pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yokhudza kugwirizana kwawo ndi pulagi ndi makonda. Poyerekeza monocrystalline vs polycrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa , mtundu uliwonse umapereka zabwino.

Ma pacrystalline panels Kupereka mphamvu yapamwamba komanso kutentha kokhazikika, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa pulagi ndikusewera magetsi awo ochita zonenera.

Polycrystalline mapanelo : Ngakhale ndalama zochepa, zimakhalabe zogwirizana ndi tizilombo tambiri ndikuyimira njira zosangalatsa zachuma.

Malingaliro Okwanira Okhazikika

Kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi microfiedy:

• 300-400w mapanelo : Zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri okhala microners
• 400-500W mapanelo : Amafunikira ma microners amphamvu kwambiri
• >500w mapanelo : Kusungidwa kwa mapulogalamu apadera ndi microted microiners

Paness-microinmer

Kuphatikizira zigawo

Chiwerengero chokwanira cha Panel / Macroinyverter nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 1: 1 ndi 1.2: 1. Kuwononga pang'ono (mpaka 20%) kumathandizira kubweza zotayika ndikukhazikitsa kupanga nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Zitsanzo Zogwirizana Kwambiri

Mtundu Wosintha 1:

• 400W monocrystalline panel (vomp: 37V, isc: 11a)
• 380W microinverter (MPPT Quege: 25-55V, IMAX: 15a)
• Kugwirizana: ✅ Zabwino

Mtundu Wosintha 2:

• 320W polycrystalline panel (RPM: 33v, Isc: 10.5a)
• 300W microinverter (MPPT Quege: 22-50v, IMAX: 12a)
• Kugwirizana: ✅ Zabwino

Kulumikizana ndi kuwononga

Miyezo yolumikizirana

Ma CC4 Ogwirizanitsidwa amapanga ndalama zamakampani a Photovoltac. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo:

• IP67 kusindikizidwa nyengo
• Kulumikizana Kutetezedwa Kuletsa Kupenderera Kwangozi
• Kugwirizana Kwambiri Pakati pa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Zigawo zosakhazikika

Gaigh Gauge iyenera kusinthidwa mpaka pano:

• 4mym² : Mafunde mpaka 25A (mafilimu osintha)
• 6mm² : Pakukwera kwambiri kapena kuyika kwamphamvu kwambiri
• Kutalika : Chepetsani kutalika kuti muchepetse zotayika

Zida Zotsimikizira Zogwirizana

Njira Yoyeserera

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kumathandizira kwambiri kutsimikizira. A PVGIS Zowerengera imakupatsani mwayi wowunikira mphamvu zogwirira ntchito kutengera komwe muli ndi kusinthika.

Kuti muwunikire kwambiri, PVGIS Zida Zolingana Perekani kukula kwakukulu ndi kukhathamiritsa ndi zosankha zolembetsa.

Macheke Ofunika Aukadaulo

Musanagule chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti:

• Kugwirizana kwa magetsi : Panel vomm mu microinverter mpt
• Malire apano : Panel ISC pansipa ma microinverter
• Mphamvu zoyenera : Panel / microinly gawo pakati pa 0,9 ndi 1.2
• Kutentha : Kutentha kwa makanema kutentha kumagwirizana ndi nyengo yanu

Zolakwika Zodziwika Kuti Mupewe

Kuchuluka Kwambiri

Patsamba la 600W gulu la 600W lomwe liwiro la 300w lingaoneke ngati chuma koma chimayambitsa:

• Kutsitsa kosatha
• Ma microinter
• Kuchepetsedwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma bironiner

Mtsogoleri wa tizilombo pang'ono kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zake:

• Zowonongeka Zofunikira
• Kuchita bwino mogwirizana ndi zinthu zabwino
• Kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira

Kunyalanyaza kwa nyengo

Kusintha kwa kutentha kumasinthira mawonekedwe amagetsi. M'madera otentha, magetsi amatsika, pomwe kuzizira kumawonjezera. Kusintha uku kuyenera kuwerengetsa kuwerengetsa.

Kutsatsa magwiridwe antchito

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kuyang'ana

Pulagi yopangidwa bwino ndi kusewera kumafunikira kuyika:

• Kuyeserera Koyenera : Kumwera kudera lakumpoto kwambiri
• Kukhazikika koyenera : 30-35° Kukulitsa kupanga pachaka
• Mthunzi Kupewa : Ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono zimakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito

A PVGIS mizinda yamizinda Imapereka deta yoyenerera yokhazikika ndi malo kuti mukonze kuyika kwanu.

Kuwunikira ndi kukonza

Kuwunikira kopitilira madongosolo kumathandizira kuzindikiritsa mwachangu:

• Ntchito zamafoni zophatikizidwa ndi micropenters
• Zidziwitso zokha zopangira madontho
• Mbiri Yogwiritsa Ntchito Kusanthula Kwambiri

Chisinthiko Chachilengedwe komanso Kugwirizana Kwa Tchalitchi Chatsogolo

Matekinoloje atsopano

Makampani opanga zithunzi amasintha mofulumira

Ma panel a bifacial : Kulanda kuwala kuchokera mbali zonse, pamafunika ma microtes osinthika ku mbiri yawo yopanga.

Maselo a Perc ndi Hjt : Maukadaulo apamwamba awa amasintha mawonekedwe amagetsi ndipo amafunikiranso kusokonekera.

Kukula Kukula

Kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo kumathandizira kuyenderana pakati pa opanga osiyanasiyana, kusintha kosinthana kwa ogula.

Kuwongolera ndi chitetezo

Miyezo ya ku Europe

Pulogalamu ndi kusewera kukhazikitsa kuyenera kutsatira:

• Magetsi ogulitsa madambo akomweko
• CE ikuthandizira zida zamagetsi
• Miyezo ya IEC RECTERS ku Photovoltac

Inshuwaransi ndi zikwangwani

Kukhazikitsa kapangidwe ka wopanga kumasunga:

• Zovala Zazidziwitso Zamalonda (nthawi zambiri zaka 10-25)
• Kupeza inshuwaransi yakunyumba
• Mulingo wowonongeka

Kukonzekera Zachuma ndi Roi

Mtengo wogwirizana

Investment yogwirizana ndi zigawo zomwe zikuyimira:

• Mapanelo + microinverter: $ 1.50-2.50 / WP YOSAVUTA
• Zovala ndi zolipirira: 10-15% ya mtengo wonse
• Zida Zowunikira: $ 50-150 kutengera kusinthasintha

A PVGIS Katswiri Wachuma Zimathandizira kuona phindu lanu la polojekiti potengera kusinthika kwanu ndi mitengo yakomweko.

Bweretsani ndalama

Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumapereka:

• Nthawi yolipira : Zaka 8-12 m'malo ambiri
• Chinthu : Zaka 20-25 za m'badwo wa ndalama
• Kupitiliza : Kuchepetsa mtengo chifukwa cha kudalirika

Chisinthiko Zosasintha

Njira Zosungidwa Zosungira

Kukula kwa njira yosungirako batri yokhala ndi pulagi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatsegula njira zatsopano zodzisankhira, zofanana ndi Kusungidwa kwa Grid torrite ntchito.

Ntchito Zadzidzidzi

ONDER ORDER ORRTERORON kuti mubwezeretse mwadzidzidzi Pindulaninso ndi pulagi ndi kusewera chitukuko champhamvu, chosavuta kuponyedwa kwawo.

Mapeto

Kugwirizana pakati pa solar mapanelo ndi pulagi ndi kusewera machitidwe mwachindunji kukhazikitsa kupambana kwa Photovoltac. Njira ya Methodical, yotengera kumvetsetsa za ukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zowerengera, zimatsimikizira bwino ntchito zokwanira komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri.

Kugulitsa mogwirizana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, ngakhale kuti ndizodula kwambiri, nthawi zonse zimatsimikizira kuti chuma chatha kumadalira komanso kudalirika.

Kuti muchepetse chidziwitso chanu ndikupindula ndi zida zapaukadaulo, fufuzani zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikupezeka PVGIS Zolemba Zokwanira ndipo pezani zabwino za a PVGIS Dongosolo lolembetsa ntchito zanu zamagetsi. Malangizo owonjezera, pitani maliza PVGIS londolera kufufuza PVGIS24 mawonekedwe ndi mapindu .

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mapanelo kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ofanana?

Ngakhale kutengera mwanzeru ngati magetsi amagwirizana, izi sizikuyenera. Kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pa mitundu kumatha kubweretsa mafano ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ofanana kuti atsimikizire ntchito yogwirizana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikapitilira mphamvu ya microinter?

Mphamvu yamphamvu imayambitsa kutseka: Woperewera pamlengalenga amachepetsa mphamvu yake yovotera, kutaya mphamvu zochulukirapo. Izi, zovomerezeka nthawi zina (zopangidwa ndi nthawi zina), zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati kulimbikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo komanso kuchepetsa moyo.

Kodi ndimatsimikizira bwanji kuti mukugwirizana ndi zigawo zomwe zagula kale?

Funsani nkhani yanu yaukadaulo yanu ndikutsimikizira kuti magetsi amphamvu kwambiri (RPM) amagwera pamlingo wa Microinter. Onetsetsani kuti gawo lalifupi la panel (ISC) limatsalira pansi pazomwe zimathandizidwa ndi zamakono.

Kodi nyengo nyengo yakhudza kugwirizana?

Inde, kwakukulu. Kutentha kwambiri kumasintha mikhalidwe yamagetsi: kuzizira kumawonjezera magetsi pomwe kutentha kumachepetsa. Kuwerengera kophatikizika kumayenera kuphatikiza kudera lanu kocheperako komanso kokwanira kuti mupewe kuperewera kwa zakudya.

Kodi Collan Inner imawononga kwambiri microintel incroverter?

Mwamtheradi. Mphamvu zochulukirapo (gulu lokwezeka) lingawononge ma mabwalo a ma birintor. Nthawi zambiri, zamakono zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha komanso zida zoteteza, kapena zida zowononga. Kugwirizana sikosankha koma ndikofunikira kuti mutetezeke.

Kodi pali zosintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zigawo zogwirizana?

Palibe madandaulo odalirika omwe alipo kuti akonze magetsi ofunira kapena kusasamala. Njira zothetsera ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaletsa chitetezo. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuyika ndalama mwachilengedwe m'malo mofunafuna njira zosinthira.

Kuti mumve zambiri za kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzuwa ndikupeza zida zaluso zokonzekera, pitani PVGIS blog kapena yesani mfulu PVGIS 5.3 Calculator kuyamba ndi kukonza kwanu kwa dzuwa.