Njira zomaliza zopangidwa ndi madola: 7

Kodi amapanga pansanja iti?

Ponena zopanga dzuwa ndi njira yovuta yaukadaulo yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kusintha uku kumachitika kudzera pa chithunzi cha zithunzi, zomwe zapezeka mu 1839 ndi Alexandre Edmond Becmond, yomwe Imathandizira maselo a dzuwa kuti apange zamagetsi zamagetsi zikaonekera.

A Njira Yopanga Panel Panel imaphatikizapo magawo angapo ofunikira, kuchokera ku raw silicon Kuchotseratu kukhazikitsa komaliza kwa ma module a Photovoltaic padenga kapena mu dzuwa la dzuwa.

Masitepe 7 Ofunika Opanga Ozungu

1. Kuchotsa Sicon ndi Kuyeretsa

Choyamba Gawo mu olemba dzuwa imayamba ndi zida zowonjezera ku Quartz mchenga (Sio₂). Maakaunti a silican pafupifupi 90% ya ma cell apano a Photovovoltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltalta.

Njira Zoyeretsa:

• Kuchepetsa kwa quartz m'magulu a arc pa 3,632°F (2000°C)
• Kupanga zitsulo za metallical (98% zoyera)
• Kuyeretsa Chemical Via Kupanga kwa Sliens kuti akwaniritse 99.999% kuyera
• Kupanga sikicon yazungu

Gawoli limatha mphamvu zambiri, kuyimira pafupifupi 45% ya phazi lamiyala yokwanira.

2. Kupanga Crystalline diicon ibots

Kamodzi, silicon imasungunuka komanso yolira kuti apange ma cylindrical minda (monocrystalline) kapena midadada yayikulu (polycrystalline).

Njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• Njira ya CZOCHALLYSSYI: Amatulutsa silicon ya monocrystalline ndi mphamvu zapamwamba (20-22%)
• Njira yopondereza: amapanga polycrystalline silicon, yotsika mtengo koma yotsika mtengo (15-17%)

3..

Mitsuko imayamba kulowa m'matumba owonda omwe amatchedwa aja kugwiritsa ntchito ma penti a diamondi. Ichi Gawo Lopanga amasankha kukula koyambirira kwa ma cell a Photovovoltaic.

Makhalidwe a Wafel:

• Makulidwe: 180 mpaka 200 micrometers
• Kutayika Kwakuthupi: Pafupifupi 50% pakudula
• Wopukutidwa ndi wovota kuti athetse kuyamwa

4..

Gawo ili limasintha kwambiri m'maselo ogwira ntchito m'maselo omwe amatha kupanga magetsi.

Njira Yotsitsa:

• P-lembani: Kuwonjezera Boron kuti apange ndalama zabwino
• N-lembani: kuphatikiza phosphorous chifukwa cha zoyipa zoyipa
• Mapangidwe a pn munction, mtima wa Photovovoltaic zotsatira

Kuwonjezera machesi yamagetsi:

• Kusindikiza kwa Screen kwa Pasts (Siliva, Aluminiyamu)
• Kutentha kwambiri kuti mupeze zokambirana
• Kuyesa kwamagetsi kwa khungu lililonse

5. Msonkhano wa Swiror Module

Maselo pawokha amasonkhana kuti apange mawonekedwe Malizitsani Masamba a Solar.

Kapangidwe kake:

• Magalasi otsutsa anti-yowoneka bwino (nkhope yakutsogolo)
• Eva (Ethyne Vinyl Acetate) Wolemba
• Ma cell a Photovoltaic
• Oteteza kumbuyo (nkhope yakumbuyo)
• Aluminium chimango cha kukhwima

Zaposachedwa Zowonjezera pagawo kupanga Phatikizanipo matekinoloni a Topcon ndi Heternoniction, zomwe zimakuthandizani kwambiri 23%.

6. Kuyeserera kwamtundu ndi chitsimikiziro

Gulu lililonse la Solar limapezeka Kuyesa Kwambiri Kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika:

• Kuyesa kwamphamvu pansi pa mayeso oyeserera (STC)
• Kuyesa Magetsi
• Kukaniza nyengo Kuyesa
• Chitsimikizo cha Padziko Lonse (IEC 61215, IEC 61730)

7. Kukhazikitsa ndi kutumiza

Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mapanelo pamalo awo:

Malo okhala:

• Kutha kuphunzira pogwiritsa ntchito zida ngatiPVGIS24
• Padenga kapena malo okhala
• Kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi kutumiza

Kuyika kwa malonda:

• Zomera zazikulu kwambiri za dzuwa
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa Grid
• Makina owunikira otsogola

Ma technoloje apaulendo pakupanga dzuwa

Ma cell a perovskite

Ma cell a perovskite kuyimira tsogolo la Photovovoltaic polojekiti Zolakwika zopitilira 40% mu kasinthidwe kakang'ono.

Maselo a bifacial

Maselo amenewa amalanda kuwala mbali zonse ziwiri, kuchulukitsa mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito 10 mpaka 30% kutengera chilengedwe.

Kupanga kanema

Njira ina ya silicon, ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa zomwe zikugwira bwino luso.

Mphamvu ya chilengedwe ndi kudalirika

Kupanga kwa dzuwa kwamakono kumaphatikizidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe. A mphamvu zachilengedwe za dzuwa mphavu akupitiliza kuchepa chifukwa cha kusintha kwaukadaulo.

Nthawi Yanu yamphamvu: Nambala ya dzuwa imabweza mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa 1 mpaka 4 Zaka, kwa zaka 25 mpaka 30.

Solar Panel MALANGIZO Akukhalanso ofunikira, omwe akubwezeretsanso amathandizira kuchira kwa 95% ya zida.

Kutha Kupanga Ntchito Yanu Yoyang'anira

Kukula bwino kukhazikitsa kwanu, gwiritsani ntchito PVGIS Zowerengera Zomwe zimaganizira:

• Mafuta a dzuwa kudera lanu
• Zoyenera Zoyenera ndi Kukhazikika
• Kukhazikika ndi zopinga
• Kupanga mphamvu

A PVGIS Katswiri Wachuma Amakuthandizaninso sinthani phindu pazakudya zanu.

Tsogolo la Kutulutsa

Photovovoltaction Pitilizani kusinthika ndi:

• Kuchulukitsa kwamizere yopanga
• Pewani Ndalama Zopanga
• Kuwongolera Mphamvu Zopatsa
• Kuphatikiza nzeru zojambula za kukhathamiritsa

Kuyerekeza kupanga kosiyanasiyana njira Ikuwonetsa kuti silicon ya Crystalline imakhalabe yovuta, koma njira zina zatha nthaka.

FAQ - mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri ponena za onlar

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupanga gulu la dzuwa?

Malizitsani zopanga dzuwa, kuchokera ku Silicon kuchotsa kwa mankhwalawa, imatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri mpaka 4. Komabe, ngati kuyeretsa sikoni kumaphatikizidwa, njirayi imatha kupitilira miyezi ingapo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa monocrystalline ndi ma cell a polycrystalline?

Maselo a Monocrystalline amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba (20-22%) komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri koma ndi okwera mtengo. Maselo a Polycrystalline satsika mtengo ndi 15-17% bwino koma amafuna malo ochulukirapo.

Kodi pamafunika mphamvu zochuluka motani kuti apange gulu la dzuwa?

Kupanga Panel Paness ya 300W kumafuna pafupifupi 200-400 kwh ya mphamvu, makamaka kuyeretsa sichori. Mphamvu iyi imachotsedwa mkati mwa zaka 1-4 zaka zogwiritsa ntchito kutengera dera la kukhazikitsa.

Kodi mapanelo a dzuwa amayambiranso?

Inde, mapanelo a solar ndi 95% obwezeretsanso. Galasi, aluminium, ndi silicon titha kuchiritsidwa ndikugwiriridwa. Kubwezeretsanso Malo akupanga padziko lonse lapansi kuti akakonzekeretse mbadwo woyamba kufika kumapeto.

Kodi ndi moyo wamtundu wanji wa madener?

Collar Collaner ili ndi moyo wa zaka 25 mpaka 30 zomwe zimachitika mwa magwiridwe antchito 80% yoyamba Mphamvu Pambuyo pazaka 25. Masamba ena amatha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito yopitilira zaka 30 ndi kuwonongeka kwakanthawi.

Kodi khalidwe limayendetsedwa bwanji pakupanga?

Gawo lililonse lopanga limaphatikizapo kuwongolera kwapadera: kuyesedwa kwamagetsi kwa maselo, kuyendera zowoneka, zamakina Kutsutsa mayeso, kutsimikizika kwa labotale, komanso kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Ndi maiko ati omwe amapanga dziko lonse lapansi?

China imayimira pafupifupi 70% ya ntchito yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, yotsatiridwa ndi Malaysia, Vietnam, ndi Germany. Europe ndi United States tikupanganso kuthekera kofuna kuchepetsa kudalira.

Kodi kuchita bwino kwa mapanelo omwe alipo?

Kupangidwa kamodzi, kuchita bwino kwa gulu sikungatheke. Komabe, kuyika kuyika (mayendedwe, otumphukira, Makina ozizira) amatha kukulitsa kupanga. Mibadwo yatsopano tsopano yakwaniritsa zoposa 23%.

Kuti muchepetse chidziwitso chanu cha Photovovoltaic ndikutha kukweza ntchito yanu ya dzuwa, funsani athu maliza PVGIS londolera ndi kupeza zathu mwatsatanelera nkhani osungidwa olembetsa.