Matekisiki atatu akuluakulu
Srystalline silicon: Mtsogoleri wa Msika
Srystalline silicon pafupifupi 95% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Maukadaulo otsimikiziridwa awa abwera Zosiyanasiyana ziwiri zazikulu, aliyense wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mapindu ake.
Anocrystalline silicon
- Kuchita bwino: 20-22%
- Lifetspan: zaka 25-30
- Mtengo: Kugulitsa Kwambiri
- Ubwino Wapamwamba Kwambiri, Kugwira Ntchito Chokhazikika
- Zoyipa: Kutha mphamvuKupanga
Polycrystalline silicon
- Luso: 15-17% pafupifupi
- Lifetspan: zaka 25-30
- Mtengo: bajeti yambiri
- Ubwino: Malingaliro Opindulitsa Kwambiri, Njira Zosavuta Zopangira
- Zovuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino poyerekeza ndi monocrystalline
Ma teminoloje owonda owonda: kusinthasinthasintha ndi kapangidwe kopepuka
Ma tekinoloje owonda owonda amapereka njira zina zokakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera Osakhala oyenera.
Cadmium Sturiride (CDTE)
- Ubwino: 16-18%
- Ubwino: Ndalama zochepa zopanga, kulolerana bwino
- Zovuta: Zovuta za Cadmium, kupezeka kochepa
Copper Indium Gilede (rifs)
- Kuchita bwino: 15-20%
- Ubwino: Ntchito zosinthika, magwiridwe antchito otsika kwambiri
- Zovuta: Mtengo Wogulitsa kwambiri, kupanga zovuta
Amorphous silicon (A-SI)
- Kuchita bwino: 6-8%
- Zabwino: mtengo wotsika kwambiri, zosankha zosinthika
- Zovuta: Kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepa kwa ntchito mwachangu
Perovskites: Tsogolo Labwino
Ma cell a Perovskite a Perovskite akuimira ukadaulo wosangalatsa kwambiri pakugulitsa madendani masiku ano.
- Ntchito ya labotale: mpaka 25%
- Ubwino: Njira yosavuta yopanga, kuthekera kwa mtengo wotsika kwambiri
- Zovuta: Kusakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, osatinso malonda pamlingo
A zamawu nyembo Mu gawo ili akupitiliza kukankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke kutembenuka mtima.
Kuyerekeza mwatsatanetsatane
Kusanthula kwamagetsi
Kuchita bwino kumatsimikizira momwe magetsi amapangidwira pa lalikulu mita. Kukhazikitsa mafilimu okwera, Nayi mafilimu wamba opanga pachaka pa mita imodzi:
- Monocrystalline: 180-220 kwh / m²/ chaka
- Polycrystalline: 160-190 kwh / m²/ chaka
- Ndudu: 150-180 kwh / m²/ chaka
- Cdte: 140-170 kwh / m²/ chaka
Izi zimasiyana chifukwa cha malo. Gwiritsani ntchito athu kwaulere PVGIS Zowerengera kupeza malingaliro anu molondola dera lodziwika.
Mtengo wonse wa umwini
Kupendedwa kwachuma kuyenera kuganizira zonse zoyambirira zantchito komanso nthawi zonse zopanga:
Crystalline silicon
- Mtengo: €0.40-0.60 / WP
- Lcoe *: €0.04-0.08 / kwh
Tekinologini yowonda
- Mtengo: €0.35-0.50 / WP
- Lcoe *: €0.05-0.09 / kwh
* Lcoe: mtengo wowerengera mphamvu
Kuwunika kwachuma kokwanira kwa ntchito yanu, dinani PVGIS Katswiri Wachuma.
Kukhazikika ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe
Nthawi Yolipira Mphamvu
- Crystalline silicon: zaka 1-4
- Filimu: Zaka 1-2
- Perovskites: Komeretsa miyezi 6 mpaka chaka chimodzi
Kubwezeretsanso
- Silicon: 95% ya zida zobwezerezedwanso
- CDTE: 90% yobwezerezedwa koma imafunikira kukonza
- Ndudu: 85% recyclable
Dziwani zambiri za Solar Panel MALANGIZO ndi wotakata mphamvu zachilengedwe za dzuwa mphavu.
Njira Zosankhidwa ndi Mtundu Wogwiritsira Ntchito
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa okhala
Kwa nyumba zakubanja, taganizirani izi:
- Monocrystalline ngati malo ndi ochepa (okwanira kwambiri)
- Polycrystalline ya kuchuluka kwa bajeti
- Pewani filimu yowonda (yokwanira bwino kwa zinthu zambiri)
Kukhazikitsa Kwamalonda
Nyumba zamalonda zitha kupindula ndi:
- Polycrystalline ya mtengo wabwino kwambiri
- CDT FRAMARY RAMAT
- Nduna za masinthidwe ovuta
Machitidwe akuluakulu okwera
Mafashoni a Solar ambiri amakomera mtima:
- Polycrystalline pakutha kukhathamiritsa
- Cdte mu malo achipululu
- Pewani mayankho okakamira
Kukula kwa Technology 2022
Maselo a Tandem
Kuphatikiza kwa Perovskite-silicon kungakwaniritse bwino 30% pofika 2027, momwe angasinthire a malo onse amisika.
Maluso a bifocal
Masamba awa amajambula kuwala kuchokera mbali zonse, kuphika kupanga ndi ma 10-30% kutengera malo okhazikitsa.
Tekinolojeni ikutuluka
- Orkec Photovoltaics (OPV)
- Kuchuluka kwa madeti
- Zojambulajambula zophatikizika (CPV)
Malangizo Abwino
Kuchita ukadaulo kumasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo. Zathu PVGIS24 nsanja Kuphatikizana Zambiri zamagawo kulikonse. Onani zambiri za wankulu mizinda ya dzuwa Padziko lonse lapansi.
Madera okwera dzuwa (Southern France)
- Cholinga Choyambirira: Monocrystalline pazothandiza kwambiri
- Kusintha Kwachuma: Polycrystalline
Zigawo zamkuntho (kumpoto kwa France)
- Kunyengerera bwino: Polycrystalline
- Njira Yothandizira: Socrystalline
Madera otentha
- Kusankha bwino: CDTE (Kuletsa Kubwezeretsa Motalika)
Zida Zopangira Zisankho
Zida zingapo zilipo kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha ukadaulo wokwanira:
- Maliza PVGIS Londolera: Zokwanira Njira Yodziwitsira Njira
- PVGIS 5.3 Calculator: Chida chopanda malire
- PVGIS Nkhani: Maukadaulo atsatanetsatane
Pakusanthula kwakuya, lingalirani zathu PVGIS Dongosolo lolembetsa zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwa otsogola PVGIS24 Mawonekedwe.
Nthawi zambiri mafunso
Kodi ndi ukadaulo uti womwe umapereka mwayi wobwezeretsa ndalama?
Polycrystalline nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito. Komabe, padzuwa Madera okhala ndi zigawenga, monocrystalline amakhala opindulitsa kwambiri.
Kodi mapanelo oonda owonda owonda ali oyenera ku Europe?
Filimu yowonda imagwira bwino kwambiri m'magawo odzaza dzuwa. Ku Europe Europe, kuchita bwino kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala ochepera Chosangalatsa kuposa silicon ya Crystalline, kupatula ntchito zina zofunika kuti asinthe.
Kodi Perovskites idzakhala liti pa malonda?
Maselo oyamba amalonda amalonda amayembekezeredwa pafupifupi 2026-2027. Tandem Perovskite-silicon Matembenuzidwe atha sinthani msika ndi 2030.
Kodi Panel Livenfication Deggygy imadzisintha pakapita nthawi?
Crystalline silicn mapanelo amataya pafupifupi 0,5% pachaka. Filimu yocheperako imatha kunyoza mwachangu (0.6-0.8% pachaka). Chitsimikizo cha Starter chimakhala chikuchepa kwambiri 20% zoposa 25 zaka.
Kodi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana angaphatikizidwe mu kukhazikitsa umodzi?
Mwaukadaulo kapena osavomerezeka. Kusiyana kwa mafuta ndi kusinthasintha kumatha kuchepetsa dongosolo lonse magwiridwe antchito. Kusankha kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo ndikofunikira.
Nanga bwanji za inshuwaransi yakunyumba?
Kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa kuwonetsera kuyenera kulengezedwa kwa inshuwaransi yanu. Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amaphimba makonzedwe otsimikizika Popanda kukongola kwakukulu kumawonjezeka, mosasamala ukadaulo wosankhidwa.
Kodi Matekinoloje Atsopano Amakhala Ovuta Kubwezeretsanso?
Ma Crystaline diicon phindu chifukwa cha njira zobwezeretsedwa bwino. Filimu yowonda imafuna njira zapadera koma amakhalabe. Maukadaulo amtsogolo ngati a Perovskites adzafunika kukulitsa kubwezeretsa kwawo zomangamanga.
Malangizo a uve posankha ukadaulo wanu wamaso, pitani PVGIS blog yomwe imayankha mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri za Consvovoltaics ndipo PVGIS kugwiritsa ntchito. Zathu Zowerengera ikhoza kukuthandizani Zochitika zosiyanasiyana pazomwe zachitika.