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Kudziyimira pawokha

Zoyeserera zomwe zimaperekedwa PVGIS.COM adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za akatswiri monga anthu pawokha pa gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ntchitoyi imathandizidwa ndi Consortium ya European solar akatswiri ndi mainjiniya, kuwonetsetsa ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha komanso wosalowerera ndale. Nawa akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi Zolinga zophimbidwa ndi zoyeserera.

Chitsanzo cha PDF chomwe chili pansipa chili mu Chingerezi.
Lipoti lanu lidzapangidwa zokha m'chinenero chomwe mwasankha pazokonda za akaunti yanu.

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Visual 1
Visual 2
Kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kupanga photovoltaic kudzasiyana ngati pali mapiri am'deralo kapena mapiri amene amatchinga kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zina masana. PVGIS akhoza kuwerengera awo zotsatira pogwiritsa ntchito deta yokwera pansi yokhala ndi 3 arc-sekondi (pafupifupi 90 mita). Kuwerengera uku sikutengera mithunzi yochokera ku zinthu zapafupi ngati nyumba kapena mitengo
Visual 3

PVGIS 5.3 imapereka mtengo wosasinthika wa 14% pazowonongeka zonse mu solar njira yopangira magetsi.

PVGIS24 Simulator ikupereka mtengo wotayika m'chaka choyamba chogwira ntchito. Kutayika kumeneku kudzasintha chaka ndi chaka. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali uwu wa chaka choyamba umalola a kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane zaukadaulo ndi zachuma, chaka ndi chaka. Choncho, pa a 20-zaka ntchito nthawi, okwana kupanga imfa ndi pafupi 13% kuti 14%.

Visual 4
Zotsatira za photovoltaic mphamvu kuwerengetsera: ndi avareji mwezi uliwonse kupanga mphamvu ndi pafupifupi pachaka kupanga photovoltaic unsembe ndi katundu wosankhidwa. Kusiyana kwapakati pa chaka ndi kusiyana kwapachaka kwamtengo wapatali kuwerengeredwa pa nthawi yomwe idasankhidwa ndi ma radiation osankhidwa a dzuwa database
Visual 5
Mwezi uliwonse kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatsimikiziridwa pa ola lililonse la tsiku kwa mwezi wosankhidwa, ndi Avereji yowerengedwa masiku onse a mweziwo mu nthawi ya zaka zambiri zomwe PVGIS ali ndi data. Kuwonjezera kuwerengera pafupifupi dzuwa ma radiation, kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiation tsiku lililonse imawerengera kusinthasintha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa kuwala kowoneka bwino.
Visual 6
Maola a mwezi uliwonse akupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic amaimira nthawi yonse yopitilira mwezi womwe a Kuyika kwa dzuwa kumapanga magetsi, motengera kuwala kwa dzuwa, magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chowunikira ntchito ndi kudzidalira mphamvu
Visual 7

Kusanthula uku kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mtengo wake pazomwe zafotokozedwa nthawi, kugawa deta m'zigawo za mwezi ndi tsiku.

  • Zambiri: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pachaka (kWh) kumagawidwa ndi mwezi kuti mufufuze kusinthasintha kwa zofuna; mtengo wogwirizana nawo umatsimikiziridwa kutengera mtengo wogulira mayunitsi.
  • Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi: Zowerengera za mwezi ndi tsiku zimapereka mwatsatanetsatane kumvetsa kwa kusinthasintha kwa magwiritsidwe chaka chonse; pafupifupi peresenti imasonyeza mwezi uliwonse Zopereka zogwirizana ndi chiwonkhetso chapachaka.
  • Cholinga: Njirayi imathandiza kuzindikira nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kapena zochepa komanso dongosolo njira zowonjezeretsa mphamvu kapena kuwongolera mtengo. Perekani chidziwitso chomveka komanso chotheka kuchita mwachidule wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa ma sola kapena makina osungira pomwe kusunga ndalama zogulira mphamvu.
Visual 8

Kusanthula uku kumachokera ku njira yongoyerekeza yowerengera ndalama zomwe zasungidwa zogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa yodzipangira yokha, kudalira kugwiritsa ntchito pachaka ndi kupanga photovoltaic deta.

Kuwonongeka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagawidwa ndi nthawi nthawi (masiku apakati pa sabata, kumapeto kwa sabata, masana, madzulo, usiku) kuti awone zosowa zenizeni za mphamvu iliyonse nthawi kagawo. Njirayi imathandizira kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito masana, zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zingatheke kudzidyera.

Chiyerekezo cha kuthekera kodzidyera: Kupanga kwa solar kuyerekezedwa ndi PVGIS amafananizidwa ndi kumwa masana. Chiwongola dzanja chikuwonetsa gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito masana izo zikhoza kukhala mwachindunji kuperekedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kuwerengera ndalama zosungidwa: Kudzidyedwa kWh kumawerengedwa motengera kugula mphamvu tariff kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zasungidwa pachaka.

Kusanthula uku kumapereka maziko owerengera ndalama zopindulitsa za kudzidyera ndi kukhathamiritsa kukula kwa kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa. Njirayi imathandizanso kuzindikira nthawi zofunika kwambiri kulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa.

Visual 9

Solar Production

Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa makina anu omwe angatulutse komanso momwe izi zimasinthira pakapita nthawi. Izi zimathandizira kuyerekezera ndalama zomwe mwasunga komanso ndalama zilizonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Zikuwonetsa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Poyerekeza ndi kupanga dzuwa, mutha kuwona momwe mumadzigwiritsira ntchito komanso kudalira kwanu pa gridi.

Grid Tariffs

Kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi anuanu m'malo mogula, ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo.

Mtengo wadongosolo

Imapereka mtengo weniweni wa kukhazikitsa pambuyo pa zothandizira ndikukuthandizani kuti muwone ndalama zofunika.

Ndalama

Ikufotokoza njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo komanso momwe mungakonzekere bajeti yanu.

Visual 10

→ Kusungirako nthawi yayitali

Zikuwonetsa ndalama zonse zomwe zidasungidwa ndi ma solar kwazaka zingapo.

→ Mlingo wodzigwiritsira ntchito

Imawonetsa gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ndi banja.

→ IRR (Mlingo Wamkati Wobwerera)

Imayesa momwe ndalama zonse zimagwirira ntchito.

→ ROI (Kubwerera pa Investment)

Imawonetsa kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndalama zoyamba zitheke.

Visual 11

→ Bilu Yamagetsi (Gridi Bili)

Gawoli likuwonetsa momwe bilu yanu yamagetsi imasinthira pakapita zaka kutengera:

  • kudya kwanu,
  • mtengo wamagetsi,
  • ndipo mtengo wa gridi pachaka ukuwonjezeka.

Zimathandizira kuwona kukwera kwapang'onopang'ono kwamitengo yamagetsi popanda dzuwa.

→ Kutaya Mphamvu Yogula (Kutsika kwamtengo)

Gome ili likuwonetsa momwe kukwera kwa mitengo kumachepetsera mphamvu zanu zogulira pakapita nthawi. Limasonyeza kuti ndalama zomwezo zimachepa chaka chilichonse.

→ Chifukwa Chake Dzuwa Lili Nazofunikira

Kuphatikiza ma tebulo onse awiri, chotengera chachikulu chimamveka bwino:

  • mitengo yamagetsi ya grid ikuwonjezeka,
  • mphamvu yanu yogula ikuchepa,

→ Kupanga mphamvu zanu kumakhala njira yodzitetezera pazachuma.

Visual 12
Visual 13
Histogram yoyerekeza kupanga kwa dzuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu imapereka zabwino zingapo zowunikira ndi kupanga zisankho, makamaka pankhani ya mphamvu kukhathamiritsa
Visual 14

Kusanthula uku kukuwonetsa lingaliro la kudziyimira pawokha kwa mphamvu pamalo opangira, kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu, kudzipangira, komanso kudziyimira pawokha komwe kumaperekedwa ndi dongosolo.

Kuyerekeza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwezi komanso tsiku lililonse zimawerengedwa kuti mumvetsetse zosowa zamphamvu za malowo pakanthawi.

Kuwerengera Kudzigwiritsira Ntchito: Zopangidwa m'deralo komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji (kudzigwiritsa ntchito) akuyerekezedwa kuwunika gawo lazopanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kudalira grid.

Mphamvu Zodzilamulira: Kuthekera kwa kudziyimira pawokha (kupangidwa ndi kudyedwa mphamvu komweko) imawerengeredwa mu kWh mwezi uliwonse, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa makina ochepetsa kudalira pa gridi.

Njirayi imathandizira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yodziyimira payokha yomwe imapezeka ndi photovoltaic system ndikuzindikiritsa miyezi yomwe kudzigwiritsa ntchito komanso kudziyimira pawokha kumakongoletsedwa, potero kupangitsa zisankho kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

Visual 15

Kusanthula uku kumadalira njira yowunikira magwiridwe antchito a mabatire osiyanasiyana kuthekera kuyerekeza zopereka zawo zapachaka zamphamvu komanso kukwanira pazosowa.

Kuthekera ndi kupezeka kwa mwezi uliwonse: Mphamvu za batri zimafananizidwa ndi kufunikira kudzilamulira mwezi uliwonse kuti awone momwe akugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo.

Zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka: Mphamvu zoperekedwa ndi batire lililonse pakatha chaka chimodzi nthawi amawerengedwa kuti ayese ntchito yake yonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera: Maperesenti a pamwezi amawonetsa nthawi yomwe mabatire amapitilira kapena kufika malire awo, kulola kutsimikiza ngati ali ocheperako kapena okulirapo.

Njirayi ikufuna kukula bwino mabatire kuti azitha kuchita bwino ndikupewa kuwononga mphamvu kapena kudzilamulira kosakwanira.

Visual 16

Kuwunika kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mabatire potengera mphamvu yawo komanso mphamvu zomwe amafunikira pamwezi kumadalira:

  • Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu: Timawunika momwe kukula kwa batri iliyonse kumayendera zofunika pamwezi.
  • Avereji yapachaka: Imalola kufananiza magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana kwa chaka chathunthu.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito pamwezi: Imazindikiritsa nthawi yomwe batire ifika pachimake mphamvu kapena zotsalira osagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepera. Njirayi imathandiza kukula kwa mabatire malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni, kulinganiza autonomy ndi kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu.
Visual 17

Gome ili likufanizira mphamvu zama batri osiyanasiyana pakupanga mphamvu, mtengo wa gridi, ndi kusunga pachaka. Mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri amapereka ndalama zabwinoko ndikuchepetsanso kudalira grid koma zimafunikira ndalama zambiri zoyambira.

Visual 18
Visual 19

Kuti muwonjezere phindu: Kupereka ndalama ndikwabwino koma kumafuna ndalama zolimbikitsira nthawi yomweyo.

Kuteteza capital: Ngongole imapereka yankho labwino, lokhala ndi ndalama zochepa mtengo, ndi kapena popanda chopereka choyambirira.

Kuthandizira ndalama: Kubwereketsa ndi njira yachangu komanso yolinganiza; komabe, ngakhale IRR yotsika pang'ono, chiwongola dzanja chachikulu chimachepetsa phindu.

Visual 20
Visual 21
Visual 22

Histogram iyi, yomwe ikuyimira kutuluka kwa ndalama ndi kubwerera ku ndalama (ROI), imalola kuti:

  • Onani m'maganizo mayendedwe azachuma pa nthawi yodziwika, kusiyanitsa mipiringidzo yabwino (ndalama) ndi mipiringidzo yolakwika (ndalama).
  • Dziwani pomwe ROI imakhala yabwino, kuwonetsa kuchira koyambirira ndalama.
  • Tsatirani kusinthika kwa mapindu kuti muwone phindu lanthawi yayitali la polojekiti. Iwo ndi chida chomveka chomvetsetsa momwe ndalama zimagwirira ntchito komanso chithandizo chopangira zisankho ndalama.
Visual 23

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa dziko kumapangitsa kuti:

  • Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha (GHG) wopangidwa ndi ntchito zake, kuphatikiza mafakitale, mayendedwe, ulimi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
  • Kuzindikiritsa magwero akuluakulu a utsi kuti akhazikitse patsogolo ntchito zochepetsera.
  • Kuganizira zinthu monga carbon footprint wa katundu ndi katundu kunja kupeza a mwachidule mwachidule.
  • Ndi chida chofunikira pakuwunika momwe zinthu zikuyendera pazanyengo komanso kutsogolera anthu ndondomeko za kusintha kokhazikika.
Visual 24

Kuwerengera kwa carbon balance pakuyika kwa dzuwa kumalola kuti:

  • Unikani utsi wopewedwa popanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, poyerekeza ndi kuperekedwa kwanthawi zonse kudzera mu gridi (nthawi zambiri kutengera mafuta oyambira).
  • Chepetsani zotsatira zabwino zachilengedwe, makamaka potengera matani a CO2 zosungidwa pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wadongosolo.
  • Onetsani kuti kWh iliyonse yamagetsi odzipangira okha imathandizira kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon m'nyumba.
  • Ndi chionetsero chogwirika cha tsogolo la kudzipereka kwa opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti awonjezere moyo wokhazikika.
Visual 25