PVGIS 5.3 Manja Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Zida zambiri mkati PVGIS 5.3 amafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asungunuke - izi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafomu abwinobwino, komwe wosuta amadina pazosankha kapena kuphatikiza, monga kukula kwa dongosolo la PV.

Musanalowetse deta powerengera wosuta ayenera kusankha malo a
zomwe zimapanga kuwerengera.

Izi zachitika:

PVGIS 5.3 amalola wogwilitsira nchito Kuti mupeze zotsatira zingapo zosiyana Njira:

 

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cham'mwamba

Kuwerengera kwa radiation ya dzuwa ndi / kapena pv magwiridwe antchito PVGIS 5.3 imatha kugwiritsa ntchito
Kumayambiriro kwa madera obwera chifukwa cha mithunzi kuchokera kumapiri apafupi kapena mapiri.
Wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi zosankha zingapo mwanjira imeneyi, zomwe zimawonetsedwa kumanja kwa Mapa mu
PVGIS 5.3 Chida.

3. Kusankha ma radiation a dzuwa dalitsa

Makina a Sunrabases (DBB) yomwe imapezeka PVGIS 5.3 ndi:

Zosunga izi ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavomerezeka pamene raddatabase gameter sizinaperekedwe
Zida zosagwirira ntchito. Izi ndi zosunga zosunga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chida cha TAM.

4. Kuwerengera ma PV olumikizidwa chionetsero

Makina a Photovoltaic sinthani mphamvu ya Kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale ma module a PV amatulutsa magetsi apano (DC), Nthawi zambiri ma module amalumikizidwa ndi involmer yomwe imasintha magetsi a DC mu AC, yomwe ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko kapena kutumizidwa kumagetsi. Mtundu uwu wa Dongosolo la PV amatchedwa PV yolumikizidwa ndi gv. A Kuwerengera kwa Mphamvu ya Mphamvu kumatanthauza kuti mphamvu zonse zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko zitha kukhala kutumizidwa ku gululi.

4.1 Zowonjezera za PV Systems

PVGIS amafunikira zambiri kuchokera kwa wosuta kuti awerengere mphamvu ya PV kupanga. Izi zikufotokozedwa motere:

Magwiridwe antchito a PV amatengera kutentha komanso pa Surlar Irradice, koma
Kudalira kwenikweni kumasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma module a PV. Pakadali pano tingathe
yerekezerani zotayika chifukwa kutentha ndi kusakhazikika kwa mitundu yotsatirayi ya
ma module: silicon ya crystalline maselo; Ma module owonda amapangidwa kuchokera ku Cis kapena ndute ndi filimu yopyapyala
ma module opangidwa kuchokera ku CADMIum Sturiride (CDT).

Kwa matekinoloji ena (makamaka ma tekinolous amorphious), kukonza kumeneku sikungakhale
kuwerengetsa apa. Ngati mungasankhe imodzi mwazosankha zitatu zoyambirira pano kuwerengetsa chionetsero
amaganizira kudalira kutentha kwa magwiridwe antchito
Tekinoloje. Ngati mungasankhe njira inayo (ina / yosadziwika), kuwerengetsa kuwerengera wa
8% ya mphamvu chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha (mtengo womwe wapezeka kuti ndi wololera
nyengo yotentha).

Mphamvu ya PC ikupereka zimatengera mawonekedwe a ma radiation ya dzuwa. PVGIS 5.3 angathe welengera
Momwe Kusiyanasiyana kwa Spectrum kwa dzuwa kumakhudzanso mphamvu zonse Kuchokera pa PV
dongosolo. Pakadali pano kuwerengetsa kumeneku kungachitike ku Crystalline silicon ndi CDTE ma module.
Dziwani kuti kuwerengetsa kumeneku sikukupezeka mukagwiritsa ntchito radiation ya NSDDB dzuwa database.

Uwu ndi mphamvu yomwe wopanga amalengeza kuti PV yasintha kwambiri
Zoyeserera (STC), zomwe ndizosasinthika 1000w za irradition ya dzuwa pa mita imodzi mu
Ndege ya gulu, pakutenthetsa 25°C. Mphamvu ya Peak iyenera kulowa
kiwatt-peak (kwp). Ngati simukudziwa mphamvu ya Peak ya ma module anu koma m'malo mwake
dziwa dera la ma module komanso mawu ophatikizidwa (mwa peresenti), mutha
welengera Mphamvu ya Peak ngati mphamvu = malo * muyezo / 100. Onani zambiri mu FAQ.

Ma module a bifacial: PVGIS 5.3 sicha'Tsekani kuwerengera kwa bifocial ma module pakalipano.
Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kudziwa zabwino za ukadaulo uwu zinthu zolowa mtengo wamphamvu
Bifacial dzina la bifocate. Izi zitha kukhalanso ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuwerengedwa mbali yakutsogolo
Mphamvu P_Stc Mtengo ndi Chifuwa Cha Boccarity, φ (ngati anenedwa mu Pulogalamu Yoyambira) Monga: P_bnpi
= P_stc * (1 + φ * 0.135). Nb iyi ya bifocial iyi siili oyenera ku Bapv kapena Bipv
Kukhazikitsa kapena kwa ma module okwera pa axis ie akuyang'anizana Ew.

Zosowa zomwe zawonongeka ndi zomwe zimawonongeka m'dongosolo, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu
Kuperekedwa kumagetsi kukhala otsika kuposa mphamvu zopangidwa ndi ma module a PV. Apo
ndi zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya kumeneku, monga kutayika mu zingwe, mphamvu zotheka, dothi (nthawi zina
matalala) pama module ndi otero. Kwa zaka ma module amakonda kutaya pang'ono
Mphamvu, kotero zotulutsa zapakati pachaka pa nthawiyo zidzakhala zochepa
kuposa zomwe zidatulutsa m'zaka zoyambirira.

Tapereka mtengo wokhazikika wa 14% pazomwe zakutayika. Ngati muli ndi lingaliro labwino
Mtengo udzakhala wosiyana (mwina chifukwa cha msewu wapamwamba kwambiri) mutha kuchepetsa izi peza mtengo
pang'ono.

Kwa makina okhazikika (osatsata), momwe ma module amakhalira adzakhala ndi mphamvu
Kutentha kwa gawo, zomwe zimakhudza kuchita bwino. Kuyesera kwawonetsa
kuti ngati kayendedwe ka mlengalenga kuseri kwa ma module sikungolekeredwe, ma module amatha
Hotter (mpaka 15°C pa 1000w / m2 ya dzuwa).

Mu PVGIS 5.3 Pali zotheka ziwiri: Kuyimilira kwaulere, kutanthauza kuti ma module ali okhazikika
Pabwalo ndi mpweya woyenda momasuka kuseri kwa ma module; ndikupanga zophatikizidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti
ma module amapangidwa kwathunthu mu khoma kapena padenga la nyumba, popanda mpweya
kuyenda kumbuyo kwa ma module.

Mitundu ina yokwera ili pakati pa izi, mwachitsanzo ngati ma module ali
okwera padenga ndi matayala opindika, kulola mpweya kuti usunthire kumbuyo ma module. Motero
milandu, Kuchita kudzakhala kwinakwake pakati pa zotsatira za kuwerengetsa ziwiri zomwe zili
zotheka Pano.

Uwu ndiye njira ya ma module a PV kuchokera pa ndege yopingasa, kwa okhazikika (osatsata)
kukwera.

Pa ntchito zina zotsetsereka ndipo ngodya za Azimith zidziwika kale, mwachitsanzo ngati pv
ma module amayenera kumangidwa padenga lomwe lidalipo. Komabe, ngati mungathe kusankha a
Malo otsetsereka ndi / kapena Azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 Itha kuwerengenso kwa inu Mfundo pa malo otsetsereka ndipo
Azimuth (kungoganiza za mkono wokhazikika pachaka chonse).

Azimuth, kapena mawonekedwe, ndiye mbali ya PV module yolumikizana kumwera. -
90° ndi East, 0° ndi kumwera ndi 90° ndi kumadzulo.

Pa ntchito zina zotsetsereka ndipo ngodya za Azimith zidziwika kale, mwachitsanzo ngati pv
ma module amayenera kumangidwa padenga lomwe lidalipo. Komabe, ngati mungathe kusankha a
Malo otsetsereka ndi / kapena Azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 Itha kuwerengenso kwa inu Mfundo pa malo otsetsereka ndipo
Azimuth (kungoganiza za mkono wokhazikika pachaka chonse).

Ngati mukudina kusankha njirayi, PVGIS 5.3 iwerengetsa malo otsetsereka a PV ma module omwe amapereka mphamvu kwambiri chaka chonse. PVGIS 5.3 angathenso kuwerengetsa azimuth azimuth ngati mukufuna. Zosankha izi zimaganiza kuti malo otsetsereka ndi azimuth Khalani okhazikika chaka chonse.

Makina okhazikika a PV olumikizidwa ndi gululi PVGIS 5.3 imatha kuwerengetsa mtengo zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi dongosolo la PV. Kuwerengetsa kumachokera kwa a "Kuchuluka Mtengo wa Mphamvu" Njira, zofanana ndi momwe ngongole yokhazikika imawerengedwa. Mukuyenera ku ikani zingwe zingapo za chidziwitso kuti muwerenge:

Kuwerengera kumangoganiza kuti padzakhala mtengo wokhazikika pachaka kuti akonzere PV
makhalidwe (monga m'malo mwazinthu zomwe zimaswa), zofanana ndi 3% ya mtengo woyambirira
a dongosolo.

4,2 zotulukapo zotulutsa za pv grid-yolumikizidwa Kuwerengera

Zotulukapo za kuwerengetsa kumakhala ndi miyambo yazikulu zapachaka komanso
mu ndege dzuwa lakufa, komanso zithunzi za pamwezi.

Kuphatikiza pa zotulutsa zapakati pa PV ndi ma egradiation, PVGIS 5.3 lipoti
Kusiyana kwa chaka ndi chaka cha pachaka mu PV, monga kupatuka koyenera kwa Makhalidwe a Pachaka
Nthawi yokhala ndi deta yamagetsi yodzitchitsira mu databation ya osankhidwa. Mumalandiranso
Mwachidule za kutayika kosiyanasiyana mu zotuluka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.

Mukamawerengera graph yomwe ikuwoneka ndi yotulutsa PV. Mukalola cholembera mbewa
Yendani pamwamba pa chithunzi chomwe mungawone pamtengo wa pamwezi ngati manambala. Mutha kusintha pakati pa
Zojambula zimawonekera pamabatani:

Zithunzi zimakhala ndi batani lotsitsa pakona yakumanja. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutsitsa PDF
chikalata ndi zonse zomwe zawonetsedwa muzochita zomwe zimachitika.

5. Kuwerengera ma pv otsata dzuwa chionetsero

5.1 Zowonjezera pazowerengera PV

Wachiwiri "tabu" wa PVGIS 5.3 amalola wosuta kuti awerengere kupanga mphamvu kuchokera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulani a dzuwa. Makina a PV a dzuwa ma module a PV
okhazikika pamathandizo omwe amasuntha ma module tsikulo kuti ma modulewa amayang'ane njira
za dzuwa.
Makina amayesedwa kuti azilumikizidwa, kotero kuti pv mphamvu ya PV imadziyimira pawokha
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu zakomweko.

6. Kuwerengera pv dongosolo la pv

6.1 zolowa m'malo mwa pv PV

PVGIS 5.3 amafunikira zambiri kuchokera kwa wosuta kuti apange kuwerengera kwa mphamvu ya PV kupanga.

Izi zikufotokozedwa motere:

Uwu ndi mphamvu yomwe wopanga amalengeza kuti PV yasintha kwambiri
Zoyeserera, zomwe ndizosasinthika 1000w za irradition ya dzuwa pa mita imodzi mu ndege wa
Mndandanda, Kutentha kwa 25°C. Mphamvu ya Peak iyenera kulowa Watt-Peak (WP).
Onani kusiyana kochokera ku ma pv olumikizidwa ndi kutsatira PV komwe mtengo uwu ndi
amaganiza kuti ndi ku Kwp. Ngati simukudziwa mphamvu ya Peak ya ma module anu koma m'malo mwake
dziwani malo a ma module ndi njira yoyeserera (mwa peresenti), mutha
Werengani kuwerengera mphamvuyo ngati mphamvu = dera * muyezo / 100. Onani zambiri mu FAQ.

Izi ndi kukula, kapena mphamvu, za batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu grid system, yoyesedwa mkati
Maola a Watt. Ngati m'malo mwake mudziwa magetsi a batri (kunena, 12V) ndi batri mkati
Ah, mphamvu zamagetsi zitha kuwerengedwa ngati mphamvu yamagetsi = mphamvu yamagetsi.

Kuthekera kuyenera kukhala luso ladzina lochokera ku mlandu wonse kuti atulutsidwe kwathunthu, ngakhale ngati
Dongosolo limakhazikitsidwa kuti lizithamangitsa batire isanayambike (onani njira yotsatira).

Mabatire, makamaka ad metries, amanyoza msanga ngati aloledwa kwathunthu
Kutulutsa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake kudula kwake kumayikidwa kuti batirte itayime a
Maperesenti ena onse. Izi ziyenera kulowa pano. Mtengo wokhazikika ndi 40%
(zogwirizana ndi ukadaulo wa batri-acid). Pa ma batter a li-ion omwe wosuta amatha kutsika
Dulani mwachitsanzo 20%. Kudya tsiku lililonse

Uku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi kachitidwe nthawi
nthawi 24 nthawi. PVGIS 5.3 imaganiza kuti izi zimagawidwa mosagonjetsa
maola a tsikulo, mogwirizana ndi ntchito yakunyumba ndi ambiri a kudya nthawi
Madzulo. Nthawi yayitali yamwazi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi PVGIS 5.3 akuwonetsedwa pansipa komanso deta
Fayilo ikupezeka pano.

Ngati mukudziwa kuti kugwirira ntchito ndi kosiyana ndi yokhazikika (onani pamwambapa) muli ndi
njira yokweza yanu. Zambiri zogwirizira zokwanira pa fayilo yokwezeka ya CSV
Iyenera kukhala ndi mfundo za maola 24, iliyonse iliyonse pamzere wake. Makhalidwe omwe ali mufayilo ayenera kukhala
magawo a tsiku ndi tsiku omwe amachitika ola lililonse, ndi kuchuluka kwa manambala
wofanana ndi 1. Mbiri ya tsiku ndi tsiku iyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi yayitali, opanda
Kuganizira za kupulumutsa masana ngati kuli kogwirizana ndi malowa. Mawonekedwe ndi ofanana a
fayilo yogwiritsa ntchito.

6.3 zotulukapo za ma pv a PV

PVGIS kuwerengera pv mphamvu yopanga poganizira ma radiation kwa ola lililonse kwa zaka zingapo. Kuwerengera kumachitika mu kutsatira njira:

Zotulukapo za chitsimikizo cha PV PV chimakhala ndi zikhulupiriro zapachaka ndi zikwangwani za mwezi uliwonse
machitidwe ogwirira ntchito.
Pali zidutswa zitatu mosiyanasiyana pamwezi:

Izi zikufikiridwa kudzera pamabatani:

Chonde dziwani izi potanthauzira zotsatira za zodetsa:

7..

Tsamba ili limalola wosuta kuti awonekere ndikutsitsa deta ya mwezi wa mwezi wa dzuwa ndi
kutentha pa nthawi yambiri.

Zosintha zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamwezi wa radiation pamwezi

Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha chaka ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka chotuluka. Ndiye kuti alipo a
Chiwerengero cha zosankha kuti musankhe deta kuti awerenge

Mtengo uwu ndi kuchuluka kwa mwezi wa radiation ya dzuwa yomwe imagunda mita imodzi ya a
ndege yopingasa, yoyesedwa mu kwh / m2.

Mtengowu ndi gawo la pamwezi wa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe amagunda mita imodzi ya ndege
Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana kulowera kwa dzuwa, kuyeza ku K2, kuphatikiza radiation yokha
Kufika mwachindunji kuchokera ku disc ya dzuwa.

Mtengowu ndi gawo la pamwezi wa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe amagunda mita imodzi ya ndege
Kuyang'ana kulowera kwa equator, pakona yomwe imapangitsa kuti pachaka
irradiation, yoyesedwa mu kwh / m2.

Mtengowu ndi gawo la pamwezi wa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe amagunda mita imodzi ya ndege
kuyang'anitsitsa kulowera kwa equator, pa zokomera nkomwe kusankhidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kuyeza mkati
kwh / m2.

Gawo lalikulu la kufika kwa radiation pansi sikuchokera ku dzuwa koma
chifukwa chobalalika kuchokera mlengalenga (thambo lamtambo) mitambo ndi haze. Izi zimadziwika kuti ndizosokoneza
Makanema a radiation.this amapereka kachigawo kakang'ono ka radiation yofikira pansi yomwe ili Chifukwa cha ma radiation.

Kutulutsa kwaulere pamwezi

Zotsatira za kuwerengera kwa radiation mwezi uliwonse zimawonetsedwa ngati zikwangwani, ngakhale
Mfundo zoyesedwa zimatha kutsitsidwa mu CSV kapena PDF.
Pali ma graph atatu osiyanasiyana omwe akuwonetsedwa podina mabatani:

Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kupempha njira zingapo zowonjezera za dzuwa. Izi zonse zikhala akuwonetsedwa mu
chithunzi chomwechi. Wosuta amatha kubisa chimodzi kapena zingapo mu graph podina
nthano.

8. Chidziwitso cha mbiri yatsiku ndi tsiku

Chida ichi chimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuwona ndi kutsitsa mbiri yanthawi zonse ya ma radiation ndi mpweya
kutentha kwa mwezi wopatsidwa. Mbiriyi ikuwonetsa momwe ma radiation a dzuwa (kapena kutentha)
Kusintha kuchokera kwa ola mpaka ola limodzi.

Zosintha zomwe mungalembe mu mbiri yakale za tsiku ndi tsiku

Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha mwezi kuti awonetse. Kwa mtundu wa intaneti wa chida ichi Komanso
zotheka kupeza miyezi 12 ndi lamulo limodzi.

Kutulutsa kwa mbiri yatsiku ndi tsiku ndi mfundo 24 zoyambira. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa
monga Ntchito ya nthawi ku UTC nthawi kapena nthawi yomwe ili m'dera lanu. Dziwani kuti kuwala kwa masana
kusunga nthawi siyikhudzidwa.

Zambiri zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa zimagwera m'magulu atatu:

Kutulutsa kwa mbiri yakale ya radiation

Ponena za tabu ya radiation ya mwezi uliwonse, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kuwona zotulukazo ngati ma graph, ngakhale
matakoma Za mfundo zomwe zimatha kutsitsidwa mu CSV, JSON kapena mtundu wa PDF. Wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha
pakati pa atatu Zojambulajambula podina pabanki yovomerezeka:

9.

Zambiri za radiation zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi PVGIS 5.3 ili ndi mtengo umodzi kwa ola lililonse a
nthawi yayitali. Chida ichi chimapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili ndi zonse zokwanira nyenzi
database. Kuphatikiza apo, wogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kupemphanso kuwerengetsa mphamvu ya PV kwa aliyense
ola nthawi yosankhidwa.

9.1 Zowonjezera mu radiation ya ola limodzi ndi pv tabu yamphamvu

Palinso kufanana kwakukulu pazowerengera za PV yolumikizidwa ndi PV
ngati bwino monga njira yotsatirira PV. Mu chida cha nthawi ndizotheka
sankha pakati ndege yokhazikika ndi ndege imodzi yotsatira. Ndege yokhazikika kapena
Kutsatira-axis a Malo otsetsereka ayenera kuperekedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kapena malo otsetsereka
kusankhidwa.

Kupatula mtundu wophatikizika ndi zidziwitso za ngodya, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera Sankhani yoyamba
ndipo chaka chatha kuti chitsimikiziro cha ola limodzi.

Mwa kusinthika kutulutsa kumakhala ndi ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pali ena awiri
Zosankha za deta:

Zosankha ziwirizi zitha kusankhidwa limodzi kapena mosiyana.

9.2 Kutulutsa kwa radiation ya ola limodzi ndi pv mphamvu tabu

Mosiyana ndi zida zina PVGIS 5.3, kwa nthawi yayitali pali njira yokhayo yokhayo kutsitsa
Zambiri mu CSV kapena mtundu wa JSON. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa data (mpaka 16 Zaka za ola
Mfundo), izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta komanso nthawi yothetsa kuwonetsa zambiri monga graph. Mtundu
Mwa fayilo yotulutsa ikufotokozedwa pano.

9.3 Chidziwitso pa PVGIS Mapeweredwe a data

Makhalidwe a Orradice Ofly of PVGIS-Sarah1 ndi PVGIS-Sarah2 Ma Datasets atengedwa
Kuchokera pamawunilo ochokera kumafanizo ochokera ku Generation Europeary satelites. Ngakhale, izi
Satellites amatenga chithunzi chopitilira chimodzi pa ola limodzi, tidasankha kokha gwiritsani ntchito chimodzi pa ola limodzi
ndi kupereka phindu lililonse. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wambiri zoperekedwa PVGIS 5.3 ndi
intradice nthawi yomweyo a nthawi. Ndipo ngakhale tipanga
lingaliro kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi khalani mtengo wapakati wa ola ilo, mkati
Zowonadi ndi zovuta panthawiyo.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mfundo zosafunikira zili pa HH: 10, kuchepetsedwa kwa mphindi 10 kumachokera
satellite wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malowo. Nthawi yanji ya Sarah ya Sarah ndi nthawi ya
satalayiti “kuwona” Malo ena, kotero nthawi ya nthawi yasintha ndi Malo ndi
satellite wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa ma satelgites a Prime Prime (kuphimba Europe ndi Africa kuti 40Deg east), deta
Bwerani ku Ma Satellites a MsG ndi "zoona" Nthawi imasiyanasiyana 5 mphindi zapitazo
Southern Africa mpaka mphindi 12 kumpoto kwa Europe. Kwa meteoat Ma Satelli Akuthambo, The "zoona"
Nthawi imasiyanasiyana kuyambira mphindi 20 isanafike nthawi Nthawi isanakwane nthawi yoyenda kuchokera
Kumwera kupita kumpoto. Kwa malo ku America, NSDDB Database, yomwe imapezekanso kuchokera
Mitundu yochokera ku Satellite, Timestamp nthawi zonse imakhala HH: 00.

Kuti mudziwe zogulitsa (ERA5 ndi Cosmo), chifukwa cha momwe anthu omwe akuwerengedwa ndi
Kuwerengedwa, maphunziro ake nthawi yake ndi mtengo wapakatikati wa nkhanu zomwe zikuyembekezeka nthawi imeneyo.
Era5 imapereka zofunikira pa HH: 30, yokhazikika pa ola, pomwe cosmo imapereka ola limodzi
Mfundo zoyambira koyambirira kwa ola lililonse. Zosintha zina kupatula radiation ya dzuwa, monga chowonekera
Kutentha kapena kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kumanenedwanso ngati mitengo ya ola ili.

Zowonjezera za ola limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito PVGIS-Sababase, nthawi yanji ndi yomwe ili a
Zambiri zakumbuyo ndi zosintha zina, zomwe zimachokera ku Reanalysis, ndizofunikira
zogwirizana ndi ola ilo.

10. Chaka chofanana ndi chilichonse (TMY)

Njirayi imalola wosuta kutsitsa deta yokhala ndi chaka chimodzi
(TMY) ya data. Zolemba za data zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zosintha zotsatirazi:

Zolemba za data zapangidwa posankha mwezi uliwonse "zoyanjana" Mwezi kunja a
nthawi yonse yopezeka mwachitsanzo 16 (2005-2020) chifukwa PVGIS-Makhah2. Zosintha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Sankhani Mwezi wazomwe muli Global Clock Studiance, Mlengalenga kutentha, komanso chinyezi china.

10.1 Zosankha zolowera mu TMY TAB

Chida cha TAMY chimangokhala ndi njira imodzi yokha, yomwe ndi nthawi yosungirako solar
nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera tym.

10.2 Zosankha zotulutsa mu TMY TAB

Ndikotheka kuwonetsa imodzi mwamagawo a TMY ngati chithunzi, posankha gawo loyenerera mu
menyu otsika ndikudina "Kuwona".

Pali mitundu itatu yotulutsa izi: Mtundu wa CYVIC CSV, mtundu wa JSON ndi EPY
.
kuwerengera magwiridwe antchito. Mtundu wotsirizawu ndi ukadaulo wabwinonso wa CSV koma amadziwika kuti mtundu wa EPW
(Fayilo yowonjezera.

Ponena za nthawi ya mapendeke m'mafayilo a TMY, chonde dziwani

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa deta zomwe zapezeka pano.