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Kusavuta kokha

Zoyeserera zomwe zimaperekedwa PVGIS.COM adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za akatswiri monga anthu pawokha pa gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ntchitoyi imathandizidwa ndi Consortium ya European solar akatswiri ndi mainjiniya, kuwonetsetsa ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha komanso wosalowerera ndale. Nawa akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi Zolinga zophimbidwa ndi zoyeserera.

Chitsanzo cha PDF chomwe chili pansipa chili mu Chingerezi.
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Kuyerekeza kosavuta kudzipangira
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Visual 1
Visual 2
Kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kupanga photovoltaic kudzasiyana ngati pali mapiri am'deralo kapena mapiri omwe kuletsa kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zina za tsiku. PVGIS akhoza kuwerengera zotsatira zake pogwiritsa ntchito kukwera kwapansi deta ndi kusamvana kwa 3 arc-masekondi (pafupifupi mamita 90). Kuwerengera uku sikuganizira mithunzi yochokera ku zinthu zapafupi monga nyumba kapena mitengo
Visual 3

PVGIS 5.3 imapereka mtengo wosasinthika wa 14% pazowonongeka zonse mu solar njira yopangira magetsi.

PVGIS24 Simulator ikupereka mtengo wotayika m'chaka choyamba chogwira ntchito. Kutayika kumeneku kudzasintha chaka ndi chaka. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali uwu wa chaka choyamba umalola a kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane zaukadaulo ndi zachuma, chaka ndi chaka. Choncho, pa a 20-zaka ntchito nthawi, okwana kupanga imfa ndi pafupi 13% kuti 14%.

Visual 4
Zotsatira za photovoltaic mphamvu kuwerengetsera: ndi avareji mwezi uliwonse kupanga mphamvu ndi pafupifupi pachaka kupanga photovoltaic unsembe ndi osankhidwa katundu. Kusiyana kwapakati pa chaka ndi kusiyana kwapachaka kwamtengo wapatali kuwerengeredwa munthawi yomwe idasankhidwa ndi nkhokwe yosankhidwa ya ma radiation ya solar.
Visual 5
Mwezi uliwonse kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatsimikiziridwa pa ola lililonse la tsiku kwa mwezi wosankhidwa, ndi Avereji yowerengedwa masiku onse a mweziwo nthawi ya zaka zambiri zomwe PVGIS ali ndi data. Kuwonjezera kuwerengera pafupifupi dzuwa Ma radiation, kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwa ma radiation kumawerengeranso kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa ma radiation owoneka bwino.
Visual 6
Maola a mwezi uliwonse akupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic amaimira nthawi yonse yopitilira mwezi womwe a Kuyika kwa dzuwa kumapanga magetsi, motengera kuwala kwa dzuwa, magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chowunikira ntchito ndi kudzidalira mphamvu.
Visual 7

Kusanthula uku kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mtengo wake pazomwe zafotokozedwa nthawi, kugawa deta m'zigawo za mwezi ndi tsiku.

  • Zambiri: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pachaka (kWh) kumagawidwa ndi mwezi kuti mufufuze kusinthasintha kwa zofuna; mtengo wogwirizana nawo umatsimikiziridwa kutengera mtengo wogulira mayunitsi.
  • Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi: Zowerengera za mwezi ndi tsiku zimapereka mwatsatanetsatane kumvetsa kwa kusinthasintha kwa magwiritsidwe chaka chonse; pafupifupi peresenti imasonyeza mwezi uliwonse Zopereka zogwirizana ndi chiwonkhetso chapachaka.
  • Cholinga: Njirayi imathandiza kuzindikira nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kapena zochepa komanso dongosolo njira zowonjezeretsa mphamvu kapena kuwongolera mtengo. Perekani chidziwitso chomveka komanso chotheka kuchita mwachidule wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa ma sola kapena makina osungira pomwe kusunga ndalama zogulira mphamvu.
Visual 8

Kusanthula uku kumachokera ku njira yongoyerekeza yowerengera ndalama zomwe zasungidwa zogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa yodzipangira yokha, kudalira kugwiritsa ntchito pachaka ndi kupanga photovoltaic deta.

Kuwonongeka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagawidwa ndi nthawi nthawi (masiku apakati pa sabata, kumapeto kwa sabata, masana, madzulo, usiku) kuti awone zosowa zenizeni za mphamvu iliyonse nthawi kagawo. Njirayi imathandizira kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito masana, zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zingatheke kudzidyera.

Chiyerekezo cha kuthekera kodzidyera: Kupanga kwa solar kuyerekezedwa ndi PVGIS amafananizidwa ndi kumwa masana. Chiwongola dzanja chikuwonetsa gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito masana izo zikhoza kukhala mwachindunji kuperekedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kuwerengera ndalama zosungidwa: Kudzidyedwa kWh kumawerengedwa motengera kugula mphamvu tariff kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zasungidwa pachaka.

Kusanthula uku kumapereka maziko owerengera ndalama zopindulitsa za kudzidyera ndi kukhathamiritsa kukula kwa kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa. Njirayi imathandizanso kuzindikira nthawi zofunika kwambiri kulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa.

Visual 9

Solar Production

Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa makina anu omwe angatulutse komanso momwe izi zimasinthira pakapita nthawi. Izi zimathandizira kuyerekezera ndalama zomwe mwasunga komanso ndalama zilizonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Zikuwonetsa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Poyerekeza ndi kupanga dzuwa, mutha kuwona momwe mumadzigwiritsira ntchito komanso kudalira kwanu pa gridi.

Grid Tariffs

Kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi anuanu m'malo mogula, ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo.

Mtengo wadongosolo

Imapereka mtengo weniweni wa kukhazikitsa pambuyo pa zothandizira ndikukuthandizani kuti muwone ndalama zofunika.

Ndalama

Ikufotokoza njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo komanso momwe mungakonzekere bajeti yanu.

Visual 10

→ Kusunga Nthawi Yaitali

Zikuwonetsa ndalama zonse zomwe zidasungidwa ndi ma solar kwazaka zingapo.

→ Mtengo Wodzigwiritsira Ntchito

Imawonetsa gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ndi banja.

→ IRR (Mlingo Wamkati Wobwerera)

Imayesa momwe ndalama zonse zimagwirira ntchito.

→ ROI (Kubwerera pa Investment)

Imawonetsa kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndalama zoyamba zibwezedwe.

Visual 11
Histogram yoyerekeza kupanga kwa dzuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu imapereka zabwino zingapo zowunikira ndi kupanga zisankho, makamaka pankhani ya mphamvu kukhathamiritsa
Visual 12

Kuti muwonjezere phindu: Kupereka ndalama ndikwabwino koma kumafuna ndalama zolimbikitsira nthawi yomweyo.

Kuteteza capital: Ngongole imapereka yankho labwino, lokhala ndi ndalama zochepa mtengo, ndi kapena popanda chopereka choyambirira.

Kuthandizira ndalama: Kubwereketsa ndi njira yachangu komanso yolinganiza; komabe, ngakhale IRR yotsika pang'ono, chiwongola dzanja chachikulu chimachepetsa phindu.

Visual 13

→ Bilu Yamagetsi (Gridi Bili)

Gawoli likuwonetsa momwe bilu yanu yamagetsi imasinthira pakapita zaka kutengera:

  • kudya kwanu,
  • mtengo wamagetsi,
  • ndipo mtengo wa gridi pachaka ukuwonjezeka.

Zimathandizira kuwona kukwera kwapang'onopang'ono kwamitengo yamagetsi popanda dzuwa.

→ Kutaya Mphamvu Yogula (Kutsika kwamtengo)

Gome ili likuwonetsa momwe kukwera kwa mitengo kumachepetsera mphamvu zanu zogulira pakapita nthawi. Limasonyeza kuti ndalama zomwezo zimachepa chaka chilichonse.

→ Chifukwa Chake Dzuwa Lili Nazofunikira

Kuphatikiza ma tebulo onse awiri, chotengera chachikulu chimamveka bwino:

  • mitengo yamagetsi ya grid ikuwonjezeka,
  • mphamvu yanu yogula ikuchepa,

→ Kupanga mphamvu zanu kumakhala njira yodzitetezera pazachuma.

Visual 14

→ Kupanga Dzuwa Pachaka

Zikuwonetsa momwe zopanga zimasinthira pang'ono kuchokera chaka chimodzi kupita china. Izi ndizo maziko a mawerengedwe onse azachuma.

→ Kudziwononga

Imawonetsa gawo la mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Izi zodzipangira mphamvu zimakupulumutsirani mtengo wamagetsi wa gridi.

→ Kusamala kwachuma kwapachaka

Mzere wa "balance" ukuwonetsa ngati dongosolo limapanga phindu lalikulu kapena mtengo wamba chaka chilichonse, poganizira:

  • kudzidya,
  • ndalama zomwe zapezeka,
  • ndi ndalama.

→ Kupindula Kowonjezereka Pakapita Nthawi

Zowonetsedwa ndi mizati kumanja, kutsatira uku kukuwonetsa kuyambira chaka chomwe dongosololi limakhala lopindulitsa.

→ ROI (Kubwerera pa Investment)

Imazindikiritsa chaka chomwe kusungitsa ndalama kumathetsa ndalama zoyambira.

→ IRR (Mlingo Wamkati Wobwerera)

Imayesa ntchito yonse ya polojekitiyo pakapita nthawi ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kufananiza ndi dzuwa ndi ndalama zina zachuma.

Visual 15

Histogram iyi, yomwe ikuyimira kutuluka kwa ndalama ndi kubwerera ku ndalama (ROI), imalola kuti:

  • Onani m'maganizo mayendedwe azachuma pa nthawi yodziwika, kusiyanitsa mipiringidzo yabwino (ndalama) ndi mipiringidzo yolakwika (ndalama).
  • Dziwani pomwe ROI imakhala yabwino, kuwonetsa kuchira koyambirira ndalama.
  • Tsatirani kusinthika kwa mapindu kuti muwone phindu lanthawi yayitali la polojekiti. Iwo ndi chida chomveka chomvetsetsa momwe ndalama zimagwirira ntchito komanso chithandizo chopangira zisankho ndalama.
Visual 16

Histogram yosanjikizana yofananiza ndalama zomwe umagwiritsa ntchito pa gridi ya anthu zimalola kuti:

  • Onani m'maganizo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zodzipangira zokha zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zonse (zosonyezedwa pansi pa bar iliyonse).
  • Fotokozerani kudalira pagulu la anthu (kumtunda kwa mipiringidzo) ndi zindikirani nthawi yomwe ili pamtunda wake.
  • Yang'anirani kusanthula kwa ndalama zomwe zapezeka kudzera pakuyika kwa dzuwa komanso nthawi yomwe kusintha (monga kuwonjezera mabatire) zitha kubweretsa kutsika kwamitengo yokhudzana ndi gridi.
  • Ichi ndi tchati chofunikira chowonetsera phindu lazachuma la solar dongosolo mu zosavuta kudzidyera.
Visual 17
Histogram yopakidwa iyi ikuwonetsa kugawa pakati pa kudzigwiritsa ntchito (kobiriwira) ndi bilu ya netiweki (yabuluu) pazaka 20. Ndi chida chosavuta chowonera kuwonetsa phindu ndi luso la kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Visual 18

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa dziko kumapangitsa kuti:

  • Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha (GHG) wopangidwa ndi ntchito zake, kuphatikiza mafakitale, mayendedwe, ulimi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
  • Kuzindikiritsa magwero akuluakulu a utsi kuti akhazikitse patsogolo ntchito zochepetsera.
  • Kuganizira zinthu monga carbon footprint wa katundu ndi katundu kunja kupeza a mwachidule mwachidule.
  • Ndi chida chofunikira pakuwunika momwe zinthu zikuyendera pazanyengo komanso kutsogolera anthu ndondomeko za kusintha kokhazikika.
Visual 19

Kuwerengera kwa carbon balance pakuyika kwa dzuwa kumalola kuti:

  • Unikani utsi wopewedwa popanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, poyerekeza ndi kuperekedwa kwanthawi zonse kudzera mu gridi (nthawi zambiri kutengera mafuta oyambira).
  • Chepetsani zotsatira zabwino zachilengedwe, makamaka potengera matani a CO2 zosungidwa pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wadongosolo.
  • Onetsani kuti kWh iliyonse yamagetsi odzipangira okha imathandizira kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon m'nyumba.
  • Ndi chionetsero chogwirika cha tsogolo la kudzipereka kwa opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti awonjezere moyo wokhazikika.
Visual 20