PVGIS Solar Marseille: Optimize Yako Solar Kuisa Mukuratidzira

Iyo yakasarudzika solar inogona kuitika ye marseille

Pepamusoro National Performance

Marseille mano pakati pemaguta ezuva reFrance A 3 ZVPP Kugadziriswa kunogadzira 4200-4500 mWH pagore, zvinopfuura kukwana kuti ufukidze zvido zveimba yese uye zvinowanza zvakaringana.

Kuenzanisa kwedunhu: Marseille inogadzira 30-35% inopfuura Paris, 25-30% inodarika lyon, uye 35-40% kupfuura kutsvaga. Uyu musiyano mukuru wakapindirana zvakabatsira kuti ubatsirwe nemari yako yekudyara.

Mediterranean mamiriro ekunze

Kunze kwezuva: Peji yepagore inodarika 1700 mk / m² / gore, yakafanana nematunhu eSpanish kana weItari. Mazuva ezuva anotonga mugore rose, aine makore makumi mashanu nemashanu chete gore rega rega.

Zvioneki, matenga anopenya: Iyo Mediterranean mamiriro ekunze anopa pachena mamiriro ekunze ane kusvibiswa kwemhepo kudiki kunze kweguta. Radiation yakananga (yakakwana ye photovoltaics) inomiririra 70-70% yehuwandu hwakazara prradiation dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopindirana 50-60% mumatunhu emakungwa.

Kubudirira kwezhizha kugadzirwa: June kusvika Nyamavhuvhu anogadzira 550-600 mkh ye3 kWP kuisirwa, inomiririra 40% yekugadzirwa kwegore negore yakaiswa mumwedzi mitatu. Uku kugadzirwa kukuru kunoenderana nemhepo yekuisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Yakawedzerwa Mwaka: Kunyangwe munguva yechando, Marseille inochengetedza kuremekedzwa kwezuva ne 180-220 minodzionon munaDecember, Ndira. Chitubu uye autumn zvinonyanya kubereka nekupenya kwezuva.

Verenga yako yekugadzirwa kwezuva mu marseille

Uchishandisa PVGIS Kune yako Marseille padenga

PAca SunhsHine data

PVGIS Inobatanidza anopfuura makore makumi maviri ezvinyorwa zvemitezo yenzvimbo yeMarseillle, Kutakura Kutendeka Mediterranean Matambudziko:

Pagore Irradiation: 1700-17 kwi

Nzvimbo dzeGeographic: Iyo provençal terrain inogadzira micro-misiyano mukupenya kwezuva. Nzvimbo dzekumusoro (l'estaque, saint-henri) gamuchira zvishoma kurira pane yekumaodzanyemba matunhu (mazari

Chaizvoizvo Kugadzirwa Kwemwedzi .

• Zhizha (JUNE-AUG): 550-600 MH / mwedzi
• Spring / Autumn (Mar-May, Sep-Nov): 350-450 KWh / mwedzi
• Nguva yechando (Dec-Feb): 180-220 Kwh / mwedzi

Kurongeka kwekugadziriswa kwezasi

Kutaridzika: MuMarseille, kutarisana-kwemaodzanyemba kunosara zvakanaka uye kunowedzera kugadzirwa kwegore. Nekudaro, southeast kana kumaodzanyemba mwero madivi anochengetedza 93-96% yekugadzirwa kukuru, kupa huru kuchinjika.

Marseille Frongity: Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kunogona kunakidza kurapa masikati PVGIS Inobvumira modelling iyi sarudzo yekuzvidzora pachako-kuputika.

Tida: Iyo yakaringana yakakona mu marseille ndeye 30-32 ° kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwegore. Tsika Dzakavimbiswa

Zvematenga edenga Iko kurasikirwa kwakaenzaniswa ne30 ° hakupfuure 3-4%.

Yakagadziriswa Technologies: Yakakwira-performance monocrystalline modules (kushanda zvakanaka >20%) inonyanya kukodzera kuekaya. Iyo yakakwira zvishoma investment inokurumidza kudzikisira nekugadzirwa kwakasiyana.

Ngwarira Kupisa kweZhizha

Pfungwa inowanzo kufambiswa: kupisa kwakanyanya kuderedza panel kushanda. MuMarseille, denga rinogona kusvika 60-70 ° C muzhizha, kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka ne15-20% kuenzaniswa nemamiriro ezvinhu (25 ° C).

PVGIS Mhinduro: Chishandiso chishandiso chinobatanidza izvi zvinoparadza pakuverenga kwayo. Iyo yakaziviswa goho (1400-1500 kh / kwp) yatove maaccount iyi yekumanikidza.

Zviitiko Zvakanakisa:

• Panel Ventilation: Siya 10-15 cm nzvimbo pakati pedenga uye mapaneru ekutenderera kwemhepo
• Mapaneru ane yakadzika tembiricha coefficient: Perc kana HJT tekinoroji kurasikirwa kusanyatsoita mukupisa
• Kupfuurisa zvinokwanisika kubatanidzwa: Zvirinani ventilation = kugadzirwa kuri nani

Marseille Architecture uye Photovoltaics

Chinyakare chivakwa chivakwa

Dzimba dzeguta: Dzimba dzechinyakare dzimba dzeMarseillle dzinowanzoita canal tile matenga matenga ane mwero slope (25-30 °). Inowanikwa pamusoro: 30-60 m² kubvumira 5-10 WP yekuisirwa.

Bastirs: Suburban Bourgeois Homes (Mazargies, endoumee) ipa den walls (80-150 m²) Yakanakira kuisirwa kukuru (12-25 kwp) kuburitsa 17,000 3,000 kh / gore.

Maguta Ekutarisa Zvivakwa: Marseille's Haussmann-maitiro zvivakwa (Canebière, prélture) inoratidzira flat kana zinc matenga. Mapurojekiti emakondomu ari kukura zvine chekuita nekuzvivanzika pachako.

Matunhu emazuva ano

Shongwe uye zvidhinha .

Peripheral Subdivitions . Kugadzirwa kwegore: 4200-9000 iwe.

Architectural Zvinoshungurudza

Yakachengetedzwa Chikamu: Iyo yekare chiteshi uye leh panier yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo. Photosoltaic kuisirwa kunoda kubvumidzwa kubva muzvivakwa zveFrance zvivakwa zveFrance (ABF). Fungidzira Discoet Black Mapaneru uye Kuvaka-kwakabatanidzwa masisitimu.

Celelques: Nzvimbo dziri padyo nenzvimbo dzenyika park dzinotsanangurwa mitemo yakasimba. Bvunza iyo Plue pamberi pe chero chirongwa mune aya zvikamu (9th uye chikamu che8th dunhu).

Mistral: Mhepo yakasimba yeMediterranean inoda kusimbiswa kwemhando yekudyara, kunyanya yekuisa pamadziro edenga.

Marseille Case Zvidzidzo

Case 1: Villa muLes Godues (9th District)

Pfungwa: Imba yegungwa, yakakwirira yezhizha yekupindwa (mhepo mamiriro), kuona kunoshamisa kwekutarisa calelques.

Kugadziriswa:

• Pamusoro: 32 m²
• Simba: 5 Zvp (13 Panels × 385 WP)
• Kwaidhi: South (Azimuth 180 °)
• Tilt: 28 ° (maCanal Tiles)
• Zvinotambudza: CalelQues Zvakachengetedzwa Zone, Black Panes inodikanwa

PVGIS Kufungidzira:

• Kugadzirwa kwegore: 7300 m
• Rinyatso gamuchira: 1460 KWH / KwP (kunze)
• Kugadzirwa kweZhizha: 950 KWH muna Chikunguru
• Kugadzirwa kwechando: 310 KWH muna Zvita

Kubatsira:

• Investment: € 12,800 (mushure mekunge subdidies)
• Kuzvidemba: 58% (High Summer AC Kudhinda)
• Chengetedza gore rega rega: € 1,050
• Surplus Resame: + € 250
• Dzokera pakudyara: Makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu
• Kuwana Mwaka 25: € 19,500

Chidzidzo: Maodzanyemba Marseille anopa basa rakasiyana. Mhepo yezhizha inotadza chikamu chakakosha cheBeak kugadzirwa, optimizing pachako-kuputika.

Case 2: Castellane Condominium (6th District)

Pfungwa: 45-yuniti chivakwa, mazana mana m² padenga remba, pamwe chete nekuzvidzwa.

Kugadziriswa:

• Pamusoro: 300 m² zvinoshanda
• Simba: 54 kwp
• Kutarisa: Nekuda kweSouth (20 ° mafiramu)
• Muenzaniso Wezvekunze: 45 Units + nzvimbo dzakajairika

PVGIS Kufungidzira:

• Kugadzirwa kwegore negore: 76,700 mh
• Yakananga gohwo: 1420 kwh / kwp
• Kugovera: 30% nzvimbo dzakajairika, 70% zvikamu
• Zvakazara wega-wekutengesa rate: 82%

Kubatsira:

• Investment: € 97,000 (PAca Substies)
• Zvakajairika Area Savings: € 3,600 / gore
• Yakagoverwa unit Savings: € 9,100 / gore
• Unganidzo ROI: 7.6 Makore
• Yakawedzera kukosha kwepfuma kune dzimba

Chidzidzo: Zviverengerwe pachako-kuputika mumarseillele condominiums inopa kudzikisira kwakasiyana. Kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kunofukidza kunelators, mwenje, zvakajairika Ac ac, uye chikamu chakakosha cheyuniti.

Nyaya 3: Tertiary Bhizinesi Vitrolles (Airport)

Pfungwa: Chivako chehofisi mune maindasitiri zone, zvakakosha zvemasikati zvekushandisa (iyo, mhepo mamiriro).

Kugadziriswa:

• Pamusoro: 600 m² Simbi Deck Roof
• Simba: 99 kwp
• Kuongorora: Southeast (Optimized Morning Production)
• Tilt: 10 ° (yakaderera-inotsvedza denga)

PVGIS Kufungidzira:

• Kugadzirwa kwegore negore: 137,500 mh
• Chaiyo goho: 1389 KWH / KwP
• Kuzvibata-kwekutengesa rate: 89% (Office + AC Mbiri)

Kubatsira:

• Investment: € 140,000
• Kuzvidemba: 122,400 mah at € 0.16 / KWH
• Kuchengetedza kwegore: € 19,600 + Kuwedzera Resves
• Dzokera pane Investment: 6,5 makore
• Yakavandudzwa Carbon Tsoka, CSR Kukurukurirana

Chidzidzo: Marseille's tertiary sekisiti ine mhepo mamiriro anopa iyo yakakodzera chimiro: Masikati emasikati ekushandisa pamwe nekugadzirwa kwezuva nekugadzirwa kwezuva. ROI haazombonizve, pakati pezvakanakisa muFrance.

Kuzvitaura uye kumisa mweya

Dambudziko reMarseille

Kushandiswa kwemagetsi magetsi kunoratidza chiratidzo chechirimo nekuda kwemhepo mamiriro, kusiyana neyenzi yeFrance uko iyo Peak iri munguva yechando (kupisa).

Pikicha Mukana: Maximum solar yekugadzira inoenderana zvakakwana nemhepo mamiriro ezvinhu anoda. Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwekuzvidzora.

Yakagadziriswa Sizing: Mu Marseille, iwe unogona kuisa zvishoma zvakakwirira kupfuura iyo average yepakati (4-6 kwp yeimba vs.

Optimization yePaca Mamiriro ekunze

Kudzokera kumhepo mamiriro: Fungidzira kuti zvinyorese mhepo-kune-mhepo kupisa pombi. Muzhizha, vanodya 3-5 kw nere masikati, vachitora chikamu chikuru chekugadzirwa kwezuva. Munguva yechando, kupisa kunogona kushandisawo kugadzirwa kwemazuva ezuva.

Thermodynamic mvura heater: Mhanya tangi masikati (pane kure-kure-peak husiku maawa). Nemazuva mazana matatu + zuva, mvura inopisa inova yakasununguka.

Duhwino: Pool Filtration uye Kupisa (zvakajairika muMarseille) Consume 1500-3 Chand / gore, kunyanya kubva munaMay kusvika munaGunyana. Ronga kuyerera masikati masikati kuti uwedzere kuzviwanira.

Mota yemagetsi: Nerwendo pfupi yemadhorobha uye gore-kutenderera kwezuva, solar Evara che Evara chija chinonyanya kukosha mumarseille. An Ev anodya 2000-3 mkh / gore, akakodzera kuwanda kwekuwedzera.

Realistic Kuzvivenga-Kuparadza mitengo

• Pasina optimization: 35-45% yemhuri kusipo mukati mezuva
• Nekuronga: 50-65% (zvishandiso, mweya mamiriro)
• Ne yakakosha ac: 60-75% (yakakura zhizha remazwi)
• Ne bhatiri: 75-85% (yakawedzera € 6000-8000 Invest)

MuMarseille, Kuzvishandisa pachako kwakakwirira kupfuura kumwe kunhu muFurce Kutenda kumhepo yezhizha mamiriro. Izvi zvinovandudza zvakanyanya zvinobatsira pasina imwe mari yekudyara.

PVGIS24: Chishandiso chehunyanzvi chePaca

Sei PVGIS24 kumaodzanyemba?

Nzvimbo yePAca ine yakakura density ye Photovoltaic kuiswa uye musika wakura. Kune Varseille SsactVers, kukwikwidza kwakasimba uye kudzidza hunhu kunoita mutsauko.

Yepamberi yekufungidzira yemhepo mamiriro: PVGIS24 inobvumira kubatanidzwa kweiyo chaiyo yekushandisa profiles kusanganisira yezhizha yemhepo mamiriro. Iwe unoyera saizi yekuisa yekukudza kuzviisa pachako panguva yekupedza panguva yepamusoro.

Anoongorora zvemari anoongorora zvemari: Nechibereko chinoshamisa (1400-1500 m'- PVGIS24 Mishumo inoratidza izvi zviitiko kune vatengi uye nevane mari.

Portfolio Management: Marseille Ssainer anowanzobata 60-100 mapurojekiti egore. PVGIS24 Pro (€ 299 / gore, 300 zvikwereti) inomiririra € 3 per yekudzidza. Nguva yekuchengetedza uye nyanzvi kutendeka kururamisa iyo Investment.

Yakagadzirirwa PDF Mishumo: Kutarisana nePACA CLIKELELELE Kazhinji inowanzo ziviswa uye inodaidzira, zviripo zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi kusanganisira mamiriro ekuenzanisa, shadha anoongorora, uye zvakadzama zvemari.

Kune mahofisi ekugadzira uye makambani makuru ekuisa muPAca Dunhu, PVGIS24 Nyanzvi (€ 399 / gore, 600 zvikwereti, 3 vashandisi) vanokurumidza vanokasira.

Tsvaga PVGIS24 Professional zvirongwa

Kusarudza anoisa mu marseille

Musika wakura uye wemakwikwi

Marseille naPaca simbisa akawanda anokwanisa maincoverers, kugadzira makwikwi ane hutano anobatsira vatengi. Nekudaro, uku density kunoda kuwedzera kusvinura kuratidza nyanzvi dzakakomba.

Sarudzo dzekusarudza

Inosungirwa Rge Certification: Simbisa pane France Rénov 'dhairekitori. Pasina dend, hapana nyika sosi.

Zvakaitika munharaunda: Ane ruzivo Paca anomhura anoziva mamiriro ekunze

Zvine musoro PVGIS fungidzira: Mu marseille, goho riri pakati pe150-1500 mkh / kWP zvine musoro zvichienderana nekugadziriswa. Ngwarira Zvekuda >1600 KWH / KwP (zvekutengesa Overestimation) kana <1300 kWh / kwp (kurerutsa).

Zvishandiso zvakakodzera kumaodzanyemba:

• Panels neakanaka tembiricha coefficient (Perc, HJT)
• Vabati vakabatanidzwa nekudziya kwakanyanya (kugadziridzwa kutonhora)
• Mistral-Inodzivirira Zvimiro (Wind Lour Calculation Zone 3)

Yakakwana warranties:

• Inoshanda uye yakasarudzika yegumi-gore chikwereti
• Panel waranti: 25 makore kugadzirwa zvishoma
• Inverter waranti: 10-12 makore (ekuwedzera zvikwanisika kusvika makore makumi maviri)
• Inoteerera Yemunharaunda Pashure-Akatengesa Basa

Marseille Musika Mitengo

• Anogara (3-9 kwp): € 2000 / KWPT yakaiswa
• Commerce (10-36 kwp): € 1600-2100 / KwP
• Kuiswa Kwakakura (>50 kwp): € 1200-1700 / KwP

Mitengo zvishoma yakaderera pane yenyika avhareji yekutenda kumusika wemusika uye kukwikwidza kwakasimba pakati peanosimbisa.

Yambiro Pfungwa

Kutsamwa Kunodzinga: Marseille inonangwa ne dzimwe nguva inonaka inotsamwisa yekushambadzira. Usambofaina. Tora nguva yekuenzanisa 3-4 zvakakomba makotesheni.

Zvipikirwa zvisiri zvechokwadi: "Yemahara Kutenda kune Subsidies," "5-Makore ROI," "Yakavimbiswa kugadzirwa >1600 kno / kwp" zviratidzo zvekunyevera. Gara zvinhu zvechokwadi:

Simbisa Inishuwarenzi: Kumbira iyo yazvino-gore mwaka weinishuwarenzi weinishuwarenzi chitupa muZita rekambani yekambani. Uku ndiko kudzivirirwa kwako kana paine zvesimba.

Rubatsiro rwemari muPaca

National Subsidies 2025

Kuzvibata-kwekushandisa Premium:

• ≤ 3 kk: € 300 / kwp (€ 900 Max)
• ≤ 9 ହ: € 230 / kwp (€ 2,070 Max)
• ≤ 36 kwp: € 200 / kwp (€ 7,200 Max)

Edf Kutenga Chisungo: € 0.13 / KWH YEMAHARA (≤9KWP), makore makumi maviri emakore anovimbiswa chibvumirano.

Kuderedzwa vat: 10% ye ≤3KWP pazvivakwa >Makore maviri (20% kupfuura).

Pac Resini Aid

Iyo Provence-Alpes-Côte D'Azur Region Inoshingairira Solar:

Simba Chirongwa: Kuwedzera rubatsiro kune vanhu vamwe uye mabhizinesi (akasiyana siyana zvinoenderana negore bhajeti, kazhinji € 300-600).

Mari yehuni yemhepo: Subsidies yemapurojekiti achibatanidza solar uye zvimwe zvinovandudza.

Bvunza iyo PACA CONDO WEBSITE WEBCE kana France Rénov 'Marseille Kuziva Zvirongwa zvazvino.

Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolitan Aid

Iyo AMP Metropolis (92 Masitari) inopa:

• Dzimwe nguva rubatsiro rwesimba rekushandurwa kwesimba
• Tsigiro yehunyanzvi kuburikidza nemamiriro ekunze ayo-simba
• Mabhonasi emakonzo akaunganidzwa anozvivhura-ekushandisa mumakondomu

Bata yako yeTown Hall kana France Rénov 'imwe-yekumira shopu.

Muenzaniso Muenzaniso

5 KwePP Kuisa mu Marseille:

• Mutengo Wetsika: € 11,500
• Kuzvivhura-Kuparadzira Premium: - € 1,500 (5 know × € 300)
• PAca Nhasi Aid: - € 400 (kana iripo)
• Cee: - € 301
• Mutengo weti: € 9,250
• Kugadzirwa kwegore negore: 7,250 KW
• 60% Kuzvibata - 4,350 KWH takaponeswa
• Savings:
• Roi: makore 6.7 (akanakisa ekugara!)

Anopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu, magetsi anowedzera kupfuura € 25,000, pakati pezvakanakisa muFrance kuvonga kusvika kune yakasarudzika Marseille Zuva.

Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo - solar mumarseille

Ko marseille the Best French guta re photovoltaics?

Ehe, pamwe chete neakanaka uye montpellier, marseille inopa iyo yakanakisa solar inogona kuwanda mu Mainland France (1400-15 (KwP / gore). Kurovedzwa kwakakwira nekudzoka pane investment pakati penguva pfupi (kazhinji makore 7-10).

Haisi yezhizha kupisa kuderedza kunyatsobudirira?

Ehe, kupisa kwakanyanya kunoderedza kushanda zvakanaka nevashanu% zvichienzaniswa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Nekudaro, kupenya kwezuva zvakanyanya kupfuura kunoenderana nekurasikirwa uku. PVGIS inokonzeresa zvinhu izvi mukuverenga kwayo. Kuiswa kweMarseille

Iwe unofanirwa here kuwedzera mhepo mamiriro?

Ehe, mune marseille, zvine musoro kuisa 4-6 WWP pane iyo standard 3 kwp nekuti yezhizha yemhepo mamiriro mashoma anodya panguva yekugadzirwa kwezuva. Iyi zano inovandudza kuzvipira uye kuwanda.

Panels Dols Ramba Mistrall?

Ehe, kana kuisirwa kwatevedzera mwero wekurongedza mwero weZone 3 (Mediterranean). Iyo yakakomba installer inoverenga mitoro yemhepo uye inoshandisa yakasimbiswa yekusimbisa. Mapango Emazamu Anoramba Gust >200 km / h.

Ndeipi hupenyu hwehupenyu mumamiriro ekunze eMedithera?

Zvakafanana kune vamwe vese France: Makore makumi maviri nemashanu emakore emapanera (makumi maviri nemashanu ekugadzira waranti waranti), makore 10-15 ekupinda mubatanidzwa. Iyo yakaoma mediterranean mamiriro ekunze chaizvo anochengetedza zvishandiso zviri nani pane zvinyoronyoro. Marseille Maystem ezviuru zvakanaka.

Mapango anokwanisa kuiswa muchiteshi chekare here?

Ehe, asi neABF (mugadziri wezvivakwa zveFrance) Mvumo seyakagwinya nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Fungidzira Discoet Black Mapanera, Kuvaka Kubatanidza, uye Bvumira 2-4 Mamwe Mwedzi Yekutonga Kugadzirisa.

Tora chiito mu marseille

Nhanho 1: Ongorora yako yakasarudzika inogona

Tanga neakasununguka PVGIS kufungidzira kune yako Marseille Fortop. Iwe uchakurumidza kuona gohwo rinoshamisa rechibereko (1400-1500 m / kwp).

Yemahara PVGIS Calculator

Nhanho yechipiri: Tarisa zvinokonzeresa zvemunharaunda

• Bvunza yako YATIPALICE's PLU (Marseille sector Town Horo)
• Veresa zvakachengetedzwa zvikamu (chando chekare, le panier)
• For condominiums, bvunza mitemo uye maneja kuvaka

Nhanho 3: Enzanisa Inopa

Kumbira 3-4 Quotes kubva kuMarseille rge installers. Na PVGIS, unogona kusimbisa fungidziro yavo yekugadzira. Musiyano wakakosha (>10%) inofanira kukuzivisa iwe.

Nhanho 4: Nakidzwa Marseille Sunlight

Kukurumidza kuisirwa (mazuva 1-2), maitiro akareruka, uye iwe unotanga kugadzira pana Enedis kubatana (mwedzi 2-3). Zuva rega rega rezuva rinova rinoponesa.

Mhedziso: Marseille, French Solar capital

NeFrance's yakanyanya kupenya kwezuva, tembiriti yakanaka yekugadzirwa kwezhizha, uye yakakwirira yemhepo yekubatanidza inoshandiswa nekugadzirwa kwezuva

Iyo 1400-1500 mk / kwp / gore gohwo dzinoisa nzvimbo dzePhocaean padanho reEurope. Kudzoka pakudyara kwemakore matanhatu kusvika mazana matanhatu kusvika matanhatu kusingabatsiri, uye kuwana kwegore makumi maviri nemashanu kunogona kupfuura

PVGIS inokupa iwe ne data chairo kuti ubate izvi zvinogona kuitika. Usasiye yako Marseille

Kusiyana kwemamwe matunhu eFrance ari kurova: Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofanira kurangana neSkyshine yezuva, marseille kubatsirwa kubva mukupa kwetsiva kunoita kuti kuisirwa wega zviite zvakanyanya uye zvinobatsira.

Tanga yako solar simulation mu marseille

Dhata yekugadzira yakavakirwa pane PVGIS Statistics for Marseille (43.30 ° N, 5.37 ° E) uye iyo Pac dunhu. Shandisa iyo Calculator neye yako chaiyo parameter yekufungidzira kwakarongeka kwedenga reimba yako.