PVGIS Solar Paris: Fungidzira yako PhotoVoltaic kugadzirwa

Iyo isina kutsanangurwa solar inogona kuitika yeParis

Paris iri yakakodzera chaizvo photovoltaics?

Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, Paris ane zvinopfuura kupenya kwezuva zvakakwana kuti agadzire solar kuiswa. Avhareji yehukuru mu île-de-France inosvika 1,000

Kuenzanisa kwedunhu: apo Paris inogadzira 15-20% yakaderera pane Lyon kana Marseille , Uyu musiyano unonyanya kugumburwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanaka zvehupfumi zviri muguta guru.

Zvibatsiro zvehupfumi zveParis Phomoti Photos

Mitengo Yepamusoro Magetsi: MaParishi anobhadhara pakati pemitero yepamusoro muFrance. Imwe neimwe yekuzvigadzira khm inomiririra kuponeswa kwe € 0,22-025, Kuzvipwanya-Kuzvara zvakanyanya Kunobatsira kunyange neVavhareji Zuva.

Kukosha Kwekuvaka Kunowedzera: Mumusika wechigaro chivakwa chakasimba kunge Paris, photovoltaic kuisirwa inowedzera kukosha kwako uye kunovandudza yako simba rezhizha rechitupa (dpe). Chinhu chakakosha kana chiri kuchata.

Yedunhu Frontum: Iyo le-de-France dunhu rinoshingairira kutsigira simba rekushandurwa zvine simba uye zvinangwa zvekutanga uye zvinangwa zvechinangwa chekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza urban.

Sevedza yako solar yekugadzirwa muParis

Uchishandisa PVGIS Mumamiriro eparissian

Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze akafanana

Uchishandisa PVGIS MuParis inoda kutarisa kune akati wandei parameter zvakanyatsonongedzera kuUrban Density.

Kuongorora kuongororwa: Chinhu chinonyanya kutsoropodza muguta guru. Zvivakwa zveHaussmannian, shongwe dzazvino, uye miti yemumugwagwa inogadzira mashoni akaoma solar. PVGIS Inokutendera kuti ubatanidze idzi mivha yechokwadi fungidziro, asi kushanya kwenzvimbo kunoramba kuchikosha.

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo: Parisian Air mhando zvishoma kukanganisa kwakananga kurira. PVGIS inosanganisira iyi data mukuverenga kwayo kunoenderana nezviyero zveSatellite zviyero. Mhedzisiro inoramba iri marginal (1-2% kurasikirwa kwakanyanya).

Climatic Micro-misiyano: Paris yakakwana inobatsira kubva kune inopisa kupisa Island mhedzisiro. Tembiriti yepamusoro inoderedza zvishoma pane zvekushanda zvakanaka (-0.4 kusvika -0.5% per degree pamusoro 25 ° C), asi PVGIS otomatiki inochinja izvi kuverenga.

Kurongeka kwekugadziriswa kwedenga redenga reParistop

Site Sarudzo: Chaizvoizvo Tsvaga kero yako mukati PVGIS. Paris yakakodzera (matunhu 1-20) uye nzvimbo dzemukati (92, 93, 94) riripo maitiro akafanana, nepo nzvimbo dzekunze dzakafanana nenzvimbo dzePeri-dzimba dzisina shiri.

Matsotsi emahara:

• Yakakodzera kutaridzika: South South income yakajeka, asi muParis, zvirongwa zvekuvaka kazhinji zvinowanzoda kukanganiswa. Southeast kana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwekutarisa kunogara 88-92% yekugadzirwa kukuru.
• Kumabvazuva-West Denga Izvo zvinonyatsogadzirwa zuva rose, hwakanakira hwekushandisa nemhuri dzinoshandiswa-kunze kwekushandiswa. PVGIS inobvumira modelling iyi yekugadziriswa.

Tida: Typical Parisian matenga (zinc, mataira emakirini) kazhinji ane makomo emakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu °, zvishoma zvakakwirira pane fungidziro (30-32 ° for Paris). Kurasikirwa kwekugadzira kunoramba kuchikanganisika (2-3%). Zvematenga edenga, kufarirwa 15-20 ° kudzikisira kuratidzwa kwemhepo munzvimbo dzemadhorobha.

Yakagadziriswa Technologies: Black monocrystalline mapanera anokurudzirwa muParis kune yavo yekuchenjera aesthetics, kunyanya mune yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo. Kubudirira kwavo kuri nani kunopa kune inowanzove isimbiso nzvimbo yedenga remadhorobha.

Parisian Dollatory Zvinotambudza

Yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo uye nhoroondo yezvinyorwa

Paris ine anopfuura mazana maviri evhangeri yezvivakwa uye yakakura zvakachengetedzwa zvikamu. Iyo Architecte des bâtiimentes de France

Kurudziro yekubvumirwa naAbf:

• Fungidzira nhema nhema (Uniform chitarisiko)
• Sarudza chivakwa-chakabatanidzwa photovoltaics (bipv) pane pane denga-rakaiswa
• Ratidza kuburikidza PVGIS kuti gadziriro yakachinjirwa ndeyechokwadi yakakwana
• Ipa photosmontigege inoratidza kungwara kweiyo yekuisa

Nguva: ABF Ongorora inowedzera kuzivisa kwako kwekuzivisa nemwedzi yechipiri. Fungidzira kuti izvi zvinomanikidza mune yako chirongwa kuronga.

Hurumende yemuguta (plu)

Iyo Parisian Plue inoisa mitemo yakasimba pakuvaka kutapudza chitarisiko. Solar mapanera anowanzobvumidzwa asi anofanira kusangana nemamwe mamiriro:

• Kuwiriraniswa nemba iripo
• Mavara akasviba anofarira
• Hapana protrussion kupfuura redge mutsara
• Kuwirirana kuunganidzwa neivhu riripo

Nhau dzakanaka: Kubva 2020, iyo Parisian plu yakajeka inokurudzira fotovoltaic kuiswa sechikamu chechirongwa chemamiriro ekunze.

Parisian Condominiums

85% yeParisians vanogara mumakondomu, vachiwedzera othering layer:

General Assembly Mvumo: Basa rako rinofanira kuvhoterwa muGa. Vazhinji vakawanda vanowanzo kukwana nzvimbo dzakazvimiririra (denga repamusoro pepamusoro). Yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa, ruzhinji rwakawanda runodiwa.

Anounganidza anozvivhura-ekushandisa mapurojekiti: Zvizhinji uye zvimwe neParisimendi condominiums ari kutanga mapurojekiti ezvikamu. Magetsi akagadzirwa anogoverwa pakati pezvakadzika uye nzvimbo dzakajairika. Aya mapurojekiti akaomarara anoda kufungidzira

Mhando dzeParisian Mhedzisiro

Haussmannian Zvivakwa (50% yekuvakwa kweparishi)

Hunhu: Steep zinc matenga (38-45 °), kushandurwa kusiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemumugwagwa axis, kazhinji kuchamhembe-zasi-zasi muHaussmannian Paris.

Inowanikwa pamusoro: Kazhinji 80-150 m² chivakwa chaicho, ichibvumira 12-20 WPP kuisirwa.

PVGIS Nhaurwa: Chimneys, Antennas, uye matenga maficha anogadzira madha kusvika kune modhi. Zvivakwa zviri kuenderana, taleral shading chiganhurwe asi kuratidzwa kunoenderana zvakanyanya neyekutarisa mumigwagwa.

Chaizvoizvo Kugadzirwa: 12,000-2000,000 mkh / gore reimba denga rizere, kufukidza 30-50% yenzvimbo yakajairika nzvimbo (elugiya, kuvhenekera, kuunganidza simba).

Zvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye shongwe

Matenga edenga: Yakanakira kuiswa kwehuremu neyekutarisa kwakatarisana. Kazhinji nzvimbo hombe nzvimbo (200-1,000 m²) kubvumira 30-150 kWP kuisirwa.

Zvakanakira: Hapana mabvazuva ezvekumhanya, zvinokwanisika kuongororwa kuburikidza PVGIS Kuti uwane iyo yakanakisa tilt / sparing angle. Akafambisa mari yekuchengetedza.

Kugadzirwa: Chivako chehofisi yeParishi chine 50 WW chinoburitsa anenge makumi mashanu,5,0005,0005,000

Dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete muPeriphery

Suburban dzimba muMukati uye Outer Suburbs (92-95) Govera mamwe mamiriro akanaka kupfuura mukati memukati memukati:

Kushoma shading: Yakawedzera nzvimbo yekugara, zvisingashatirwi zvinomera
Inowanikwa pamusoro: 20-40 m² yakajairika padenga reimba
Kugadzirwa: 3- ndima kupfuura 3,000-6,300 mk / gore
Kuzvidemba: 50-65% chiyero neishandisi chirongwa

Kukura kwazvo saizi idzi peri-maguta madhiri, PVGIS Dhata inonyanya kuve yakavimbika sezvo isinganyatso kukanganiswa nemadhiri micro-misiyano.

Parisian Case Zvidzidzo

Nyaya 1: Pamusoro Pasi Pfulati - 11th ArronDisment

Pfungwa: Pamusoro Polo Co-muridzi anoda kuisa mapaneru pachikamu chavo chedenga.

Kugadziriswa:

• Pamusoro: 15 m²
• Simba: 2.4 ZVIKA (6 x 400 WP Panels)
• Kwaidhi: South-East (Azimuth 135 °)
• Tilt: 40 ° (Natural Zinc Slope)

PVGIS kufungidzira:

• Kugadzirwa kwegore negore: 2,500 mh
• Chaiyo goho: 1,042 kwh / kwp
• Production Peak: 310 KWH muna Chikunguru
• Nguva yechando yakaderera: 95 KWH muna Zvita

Economics:

• Investment:
• Kuzvidemba: 55% (REMOTE KUSHANDA KUSHAYA)
• Anochengetedza gore Negore: € 375
• Dzoka PaInvestment: 16.5 Makore (refu nguva asi gore 25 - € 3,100)

Kudzidza: Zvidiki zveParisia parisina ari pachikumbaridzo. Iko kufarira kwakawanda kwehupfumi hwakawanda sekusarudzika uye zvinhu zvinokosha zvinowedzera.

Case 2: Hofisi Yekuvaka - Neuilly-Sur-Seine

Pfungwa: Tertiary bhizinesi padenga remba neakareba masikati ekushandisa.

Kugadziriswa:

• Pamusoro: 250 m² inobata
• Simba: 45
• Kwakarongedzwa: Yakakodzera South (Frame)
• Tilt: 20 ° (mhepo-yakagadzirirwa maguta)

PVGIS kufungidzira:

• Kugadzirwa kwegore negore: 46,800 m
• Chaiyo goho: 1,040 kim / kwp
• Kuzvibata-kwekutengesa Rate: 82% (Hofisi nhoroondo 8 am-7pm)

Kubatsira:

• Investment: € 85,000
• Kuzvidemba: 38 4800 KWH Wachengetedzwa ku € 0.18 / KWH
• Chengetedza gore rega rega: € 6,900
• Dzoka pane Investment: makore 12.3
• CSR Kukosha uye Kukurukurirana Kambani

Kudzidza: Parisian Tertiary Sector ine nguva yemasikati inopa iyo yakanakisa nhoroondo ye photovoltaric yekuzviita-kuputika. Kubatsirwa kwakanaka kunyangwe avhareji yezuva.

Nyaya 3: Nguva yekugara - vincennes (94)

Pfungwa: Imba yemhuri imwe chete, mhuri ye4, yakakura simba rekuzvitutumadza chinangwa.

Kugadziriswa:

• Pamusoro: 28 m²
• Simba: 4.5 Kwep
• Kwaidhi: South-West (Azimuth 225 °)
• Tilt: 35 °
• Bhatiri: 5 Kwah (Inesarudzo)

PVGIS kufungidzira:

• Kugadzirwa kwegore negore: 4,730 mafa
• Chaiyo goho: 1,051 kwh / kwp
• Pasina bhatiri: 42% kuzvishandisa
• Nebhatiri: 73% kuzvishandisa

Kubatsira:

• Panel Investment: € 10,500
• Battery Investment: + € 6,500 (Inesarudzo)
• Kuchengetedza kwegore Pasina Bhatiri: € 610
• Kuchengetedza kwegore neBattery: € 960
• Roi pasina bhatiri: 17.2 makore
• ROI neBheteri: 17.7 makore (kwete chaizvo zvehupfumi zvinonakidza, asi Energy Autonomy)

Kudzidza: Mune emukati madhiri, mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika kune classic peri-maguta ekuisa. Battery inovandudza kuzvimiririra asi kwete hazvo kupfupika kwenguva pfupi.

Optimizing yako parisian kuisirwa ne PVGIS24

Yemahara Calculator miganhu muHurban Nzvimbo

Yemahara PVGIS Inopa fungidziro yakakosha, asi yeParis, manyorero chaiwo anowanzoda mukudzika kudzika:

• Mailan Solar Solar Masiki akaoma uye akaoma kuenzanisa pasina zvishandiso zvepamberi
• Kuzvibata-kwekutengesa profiles kusiyana zvakanyanya pamusoro penzvimbo yekugara (hofisi vs. rima rekugara)
• Multi-matsaru ekugadzirisa (zvikamu zvemudenga zvevatengi) zvinoda kuunganidzwa kuunganidzwa
• Zviongorori zvemari zvinofanirwa kuunganidza parisian crenian (yakakwirira yemagetsi mitengo, matunhu ematunhu)

PVGIS24: Iyo nyanzvi mudziyo weParis

Kune maInstallers uye mainjiniya mafemu anoshanda mu île-de-France, PVGIS24 Kukurumidza Kunokosha:

Multi-chikamu manejimendi: Model chikamu chimwe nechimwe chedenga zvakasiyana

Yepamberi yekuzvipindira-yekuzvininipisa. Batanidza zvakananga zvekushandisa profiles

Yakasarudzika Yemari Inoongorora: Akaunti yeMitengo Yakakwira yemagetsi mu île-de-France (€ 022-025 / Kwaf), Rudzi rweMatunhu, uye gadzira NPV / IRR dzinoongorora anopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Professional Reports: Gadzira yakadzama magwaro ePDF yeVatengi vako veParisi, ine graphs graphs, shading ongorora, gadziriso yekuverenga, uye mamiriro ekuenzanisa. Zvakakosha kana uchitarisana nekutarisana nevatengi.

Nguva Yekuchengetedza: YeParisian Installer inobata 50+ mapurojekiti gore rimwe nerimwe, PVGIS24 Pro (€ 299 / gore, 300 zvikwereti) inomiririra zvisingasviki € 1 per fundo. Nguva Yakaponeswa PaManual Kuverenga inofungidzirwa.

Kana iwe uri nyanzvi yezuva mudunhu reParis, PVGIS24 Inosimbisa kutendeka kwako uye kusimudzira kutengesa kwako kana uchitarisana nevatengi vane ruzivo vakanyatsoziva.

Tsvaga PVGIS24 Professional zvirongwa

Kutsvaga inokodzera Installer muParis

Chitupa uye hunhu

Rge PhotoVoltAIC Certification inodiwa: Pasina chitupa ichi, chisingabviri kubatsirwa kubva kune nyika subsidies. Tarisa pane iyo official France Rénov 'dhairekitori.

Urumbo ruzivo: Anosimbisa akajaira kupokana neParismants (akaoma kuwana, akasimba maguta ekuronga kuronga, condominiums) ichave inoshanda zvakanyanya. Bvunza mareferensi muParis uye mumukati medu.

Inishuwarenzi yemakore gumi: Simbisa zvazvino inishuwarenzi chitupa. Inovhara zvikanganiso kwemakore gumi mushure mekupedzisa kwepurojekiti.

Kuenzanisa Quotes

Kumbira 3-4 Quotes kuenzanisa. Imwe neimwe installer inofanira kupa:

• Kugadzirwa kwekufungidzira kwakavakirwa pane PVGIS: Mutsauko weanopfuura 10% neyako PVGIS kuverenga kunofanira kukuzivisa iwe
• Inotarisirwa Kuzvida-Kuparadza Rate: Inofanirwa kufananidza yako yekudyara nhoroondo
• Midziyo yezvinhu: Panel Brand uye Model, Inverter, warranties
• Yaisanganisira maitiro ekutonga: Preliminary Kuzivisa, Conedis, Enedis Kubatanidza, Subsidy Zvikumbiro
• Rondedzero Yakazara: Kuisa, Commissioning, Kutarisa

Parisian Musika Mutengo: € 2,200-3000 / Kwp yakaiswa kune yekugara (zvishoma zvakakwirira kupfuura matunhu nekuda kwekuwana mafambiro uye mari yemutengo).

Zviratidzo Zvokuvhunduka

Ngwarira Kutsamwa Kwechisimba: Photosvoltaic Scams iripo, kunyanya muParis. Usambofa waina kusaina pakarepo, wana nguva yekuenzanisa.

Kugadzira kugadzirwa: Vamwe vatengesi vanozivisa zvisirizvo goho (>1,200 mk / kwp muParis). Kuvimba PVGIS DATA iyo inotenderera yakakomberedza 1,000-1,100 mk / kwp.

Kuwedzeredza Kuzvibata: Iyo 70-80% chiyero pasina bhatiri hazvibviri kumhuri chaiyo. Iva chaiwo (kazhinji 40-55%).

Sublidies yemari mu île-de-France

2025 National Subsidies

Kuzvibata-kwekutengesa premium (yakabhadharwa pamusoro pegore 1):

• ≤ 3 pk: € 300 / kwp
• ≤ 9 PK: € 230 / kwp
• ≤ 36 ZVIRI: € 200 / kwp
• ≤ 100 ZVP: € 100 / kwp

Kutenga Zvisungo: Edf Inotenga Chizhinji Yako PaAn 0.13 / KWH (≤9KWP) kwemakore makumi maviri.

Kuderedzwa vat: 10% yekuisa ≤3KWP pazvivakwa >Makore maviri (20% kupfuura kana kuvakwa kutsva).

Île-de-France Dunhu Subsidies

Iyo le-de-France mudunhu dzimwe nguva inopa mamwe mabasa. Gara uchibvunza webhusaiti yepamutemo kana kubata France rénov 'Advisor kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvazvino.

Idf eco-Energy Bonus (Chinyorwa kuMamiriro Ekuwanikwa): Inogona kuwedzera € 5000,500 zvichienderana nemakore ebhajeti.

Munwiwa

Mamwe emukati uye ekunze Suburb maguta anopa mamwe llants:

• Guta reParis: Chirongwa chakasarudzika zvichienderana neBhajeti
• Issy-Les-Moulineaux, Montreeuil, Vincennes: Dzimwe nguva subsidies

Bvunza pahoro yako yedhorobha kana pane yako webhusaiti yewebhusaiti.

Muenzaniso Muenzaniso

3 kWP kuisirwa muParis (imba):

• Mutengo Wetsika: € 8,100
• Kuzvivhura-Kudya Premium: - € 900
• Cee: - € 250
• Regional subsidy (kana yakakodzera): - € 500
• Mutengo weti: € 6,450
• Chengetedza gore regore: € 400
• Dzokera pakudyara: makore gumi nematanhatu

ROI rungaratidzika kunge rakawanda, asi anopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekushanda, iyo mambure kuwana inopfuura € 3,500 kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvekusimudzira uye zviitiko zvakanaka zvemamiriro ekunze.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa - Photovoltaics in Paris

Chaizvoizvo zvinobatsira here kuisa mapaneru muParis ine zvishoma zuva pane kumwewo?

Ehe, nekuti iyo yakakwira yemagetsi mutengo mu île-de-France inowanzoenderana neavhareji zuva. Imwe neimwe yega yega-inogadzira kWh inochengetedza € 0.2-025 persus € 0.18-0.20 mumaprovinura. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvivakwa zvakakosha zvinowedzera zvakakosha mumusika wakasimba seParis.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mvumo muParis?

Bvumira mwedzi miviri yechiitiko chakajairika chekutanga, mwedzi 4-6 kana abf ongororo inodikanwa. Kuiswa pachayo kunotora mazuva 1-3. Enedis kubatana kunowedzera mwedzi 1-3. Yese: Mwedzi 4-12 zvichienderana nekuomesesa kuoma.

Mapaneru anogona kuiswa mumatunhu ese?

Ehe, asi ine zvinoshanduka zvinopesana. Matunhu epakati (1st-7th) akanyanya kudzora nekuda kwenhoroondo yezvivakwa. Peripheral matunhu (12th-20) ipa zvakanyanya kutendeseka. Muzviitiko zvese, kuzivisa kwekutanga kunosungirwa.

Ko mapaneru anoregedza Paris kusvibiswa kweParisia?

Ehe, mapaneru emazuva ano akagadzirirwa kutsungirira nzvimbo dzemumaguta. Kusvibiswa zvishoma kunodzora kurira (1-2%) asi hakukukuvadza modules. Kuchenesa kwegore negore kwakaringana, kazhinji kwaiita zvakasarudzika nemvura pamatenga edenga.

Ko kana hama yangu yekuramba chirongwa changu?

Kana iwe uri wepamusoro pasi neyechivande Kune nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa, ridza zano rakaunganidzwa kubatsirwa munhu wese. Ratidza yakasimba PVGIS Kudzidza kunoratidza kubatsirwa kuti ubvumidze iyo ga.

Ndeipi madiki madiki kune inobatsira kuisirwa muParis?

Kubva pa101-12 m² (1.5-2 kw), kuisirwa kunogona kuve kunowana makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Pazasi apa, mutengo wakagadziriswa (kuisirwa, kubatana, maitiro) zvinorema zvakanyanya zvakanyanya. Yakanakira iri pakati pe15-30 m² (2.5-5 WWP) yekugara.

Tora chiito

Nhanho 1: Wongorora zvaunogona

Tanga neakasununguka PVGIS kufungidzira. Isa yako chaiyo parisia kero, yako yedenga hunhu (kutaridzika, kuitisa), uye uwane fungidziro yekutanga yekugadzira.

Yemahara PVGIS Calculator

Nhanho yechipiri: Simbisa mishonga yekutonga

• Bvunza yako Plue plu pane yako yeTaundi Hall Webhusaiti
• Tarisa kana iwe uri mukati mezvenhoroondo chivakwa perimeter (Mepu inowanikwa paGéoportani)
• For condominiums, bvunza yako CondomuMiinium

Nhanho 3: Regedza chirongwa chako (nyanzvi)

Kana iwe uri munhu anoisa kana chirongwa chekugadzira mu île-de-France, investa mukati PVGIS24 ku:

• Bata precise fundo nekuongororwa kwemadhorobha
• Gadzira mishumo yehunyanzvi yakagadziridzwa kuti idere kuParisian vatengi
• Sevedza akasiyana-siyana ekuzvipindwa zviitiko
• Zvinobudirira kugadzirisa yako projekti portfolio

Nyorera kuna PVGIS24 Pro

Nhanho 4: Kumbira Quotes

Bata 3-4 RGE Installers ine ruzivo muParis. Enzanisa fungidziro yavo neyako PVGIS kuverenga. Iyo yakanaka yekuisa inoshandisa yakafanana data.

Nhanho 5: Kutanga chirongwa chako

Kamwe chete Installer uye mvumo inowanikwa, kuisirwa inokurumidza (mazuva 1-3). Iwe unotanga kugadzira magetsi ako kamwechete Enedis yekubatanidza yapera.

Mhedziso: Paris, mangwana's solar capital

Ndiine mamirioni makumi maviri emamirioni emahara edenga uye kuzvipira kune carbon kusapindira ne20050, Paris uye île-de-France anomiririra ndima yemigwagwa yemigwagwa yemigwagwa.

Kunyangwe kupenya kwezuva kwakaderera pane mediterranean matunhu, mitengo yeParismi yeMitengo (Mitengo Yepamusoro, Kukosha Kwekuwedzera Kwekuvaka, Musika Dynamism

PVGIS inopa iyo inodiwa data kuti iongorore zvakanaka kugona kwako. Usasiye yako Parisian padenga: gore rega rega isina mapundu anomiririra € 300-700 mune yakarasika kuchengetedza zvichienderana nekuiswa kwako.

Kuti uwane mamwe mikana yezuva muFrance, kubvunza vatungamiriri vakatsaurirwa kumatunhu akasiyana eFrench. Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba anobatsirwa kubva mukuwedzera kwezuva iro rinogona kuita kuti rinyorere zvakanyanya, senge mukati Zvakanaka , Toulouse , Montpellier , uye dzimwe nzvimbo sekutsanangurwa kwakatsanangurwa mune yedu yekuwirirana zviwanikwa. Zvichakadaro, mamwe maguta makuru akadaro Nantes , Bordeaux , Rennes , Lille , uye Strasbourg Govera yavo chaiyo yakasarudzika mikana yakakodzera kuongorora.

Tanga yako solar simulation muParis