Chii chinonzi solar panel kugadzira?
Solar Panel Kugadzira ndeye kuomarara tekinoroji maitiro anoshandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi anoshanda.
Shanduko iyi inoitika kuburikidza neiyo photovoltaic mhedzisiro, yakawanikwa muna 1839 neAlexandre Edmond inobaya, iyo
Inogonesa maseru ezuva kuti agadzire zvemagetsi zvazvino kana zvichiratidzwa pachena.
The the Solar Panel Kugadzira Process inosanganisira matanho akati wandei anokosha, kubva kuna silicon
Kubvisa kune yekupedzisira kuisirwa kweiyo photovoltaic module padenga remba kana mune solar simba zvidyarwa.
Matanho manomwe akakosha ekugadzirwa kwezuva
1. Silicon kubviswa uye kucheneswa
Chekutanga nhanho mukugadzirwa kwezuva inotanga nekubvisa silicon kubva kuQuartz Sand (Sio₂).
Silicon maakaunti eanenge 90% yemasero emapikicha emapikicha emapikicha.
Kuchenesa Maitiro:
- Kuderedzwa kweartz mugetsi emagetsi arc machira pa3,632°F (zviuru zviviri°C)
- Kugadzirwa kweMagetsi Silicon (98% kuchena)
- Chemical kucheneswa kuburikidza neiyo Nokia maitiro ekuwana 99.9999% kuchena
- Kugadzirwa kweSolar-giredhi silicon
Iyi nhanho inodya huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba, inomiririra anenge 45% yeiyo solar panel carbon tsoka tsoka.
2. Kugadzira crystalline silicon ingots
Akambonatswa, silicon yakanyungudutswa uye yakachema kuti iite macylindrical ingots (monocrystalline) kana mativi madimikira
(polycrystalline).
Nzira mbiri huru:
- Czochralski nzira: inoburitsa monocrystalline silicon ine superior yekubudirira (20-22%)
- Kanda nzira: Magadziri Polycrystalline Silicon, zvishoma anodhura asi nekunyatsobudirira
(15-17%)
3. Wafer Kucheka
Ingots dzinobva dzaitwa dzakapetwa mu discs dzakatetepa dzakanzi Wafers uchishandisa daimani waya wa waya wa waya. Izvi
Danho rekugadzira rekugadzira inosarudza iyo yekupedzisira gobvu yemasero epamoto.
Wafer hunhu:
- Bickness: 180 kusvika 200 micrometers
- Kurasikirwa Kwemidziyo: Vanenge makumi mashanu neshanu muzana panguva yekucheka
- Yakapukutwa uye yakarongedzwa pamusoro kuti ive inogadzirisa mwenje
4. Solar cell kuumbwa
Iyi nhanho inoshandura inoshandura mafambi mumasero anoshanda anokwanisa kuburitsa magetsi.
Doping maitiro:
- P-mhando doping: Kuwedzera Boron kugadzira zvakanaka mhosva
- N-Type Disping: Kubatanidza phosphorous yeakashata mhosva
- Kuumbwa kweiyo PN Junction, moyo weiyo photovoltaic mhedzisiro
Kuwedzera magetsi ekutaurirana:
- Screen kudhinda kwekuita pasirese (sirivheri, aluminium)
- Yakakwira-tembiricha ichipfura kuti ipere mafambiro
- Kuongororwa kwemagetsi kwechitokisi chega chega
5. Solar Module Assembly
Masero ega ega akaunganidzwa kuti aite fomu Zadza Solar Panels.
Module dhizaini:
- Akatsamwa anti-inoratidza girazi (pamberi pechiso)
- Eva (ethylene vinyl acetate) encapsiulant
- Vakabatana Photos of Photovoltaic Masero
- Kudzivirira Backsheet (kumashure kumeso)
- Aluminium chimiro chekuomarara
Zvichangoburwa ivhu mune
Kugadzira Sanganisira TopCon uye heterojunction technologiologiologues, inogonesa kushanduka-tsika kupfuura 23%.
6. Kuongororwa kwemhando uye chitupa
Rimwe nerimwe remwenje remwenje kuongororwa kwakaomarara kuvimbisa kushanda uye kusimba:
- Simba Kuedzwa Pasi Pesimba Rakajairika Mamiriro ezvinhu (STC)
- Magetsi kuongororwa
- Mamiriro ekunze anodzivisa kuongororwa
- Certification International (IEC 61215, IEC 617)
7. Kuisirwa uye Commissioning
Nhanho yekupedzisira inosanganisira kuisa mapaneru panzvimbo yavo yekuenda:
Kugadzwa kwekugara:
- Kubatsira kudzidza kushandisa zvishandiso kungePVGIS24
- Denga kana pasi rinowedzera
- Kubatana kwemagetsi uye kutumwa
Kuiswa kweCommerce:
- Yakakura-chiyero solar simba zvidyarwa
- Grid kubatanidzwa
- Yepamberi yekutarisa masisitimu
Kubuda matekinoroji mukugadzirwa kwezuva
Perovskite masero
Perovskite masero inomiririra ramangwana re photovoltaic kugadzirwa neiyo fungidziro
Kubudirira kunopfuura 40% muTandem kugadzirisa.
Matanho ezvipfuyo
Aya masero anotakura mwenje pamativi ese maviri, anowedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba negumi kusvika makumi matatu muzana zvichienderana nenharaunda.
Kuonda-firimu kugadzirwa
Imwe nzira yekunyora crystalline silicon, iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa mashoma semiconductor zvinhu uchiramba zvakanaka
kushanda.
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba
Kugadzirwa kwemazuva ano solar kunosanganisira kukura zvakanyanya kunetsekana kwezvakatipoteredza. The the kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezuva
simba inoenderera mberi nekuderedza kuvonga kune kugadzirisa tekinoroji.
Energy Payback Nguva: Iyo solar panel inodzorera simba rinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwayo mukati me1 kusvika ku4
makore, kune hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.
Solar Panel Kudzokorora
mhinduro zvakare kuva vakakosha, nehurongwa hwekudzokorora zvine chekuita nekupora kwe95% yezvinhu.
Optimizing yako solar chirongwa
Kunyatso simbisa yako kuisirwa, shandisa iyo PVGIS Solar Calculator izvo zvinodaidzira kuti:
- Solar Irradiation mudunhu rako
- Kurongeka kwekutarisa uye kudedera
- Zvinogona kuve zvinowanikwa uye zvipingamupinyi
- Kufungidzira kugadzirwa kwesimba
The the PVGIS Simulator yemari zvakare inokubatsira
Ongorora iyo purofiti yekudyara kwako kwepikicha.
Ramangwana rekugadzira solar
Photosvoltaic Kugadzira Matanho Ramba uchishanduka ne:
- Inowedzera otomatiki yemitsetse yekugadzira
- Kuderedza mari yekugadzira
- Kuvandudza simba rinobereka
- Kubatanidza kwehunyanzvi hwengwaru hwekubhadhara
Tichienzanisa kurwiswa kwakasiyana
Nzira inoratidza kuti crystalline silicon inoramba ichitonga, asi dzimwe tekinoroji adzimwe
pasi.
FAQ - inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezvekugadzirwa kwezuva
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ugadzire iyo solar panel?
Zadzisa solar panel kugadzira, kubva silicon kubviswa kuti apedza chigadzirwa, inotora anenge vhiki dzino kusvika mana.
Nekudaro, kana kucheneswa kweSilicon kunosanganisirwa, maitiro anogona kuwedzera kupfuura mwedzi yakati wandei.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe monocrystalline uye maseru ePolycrystalline masero?
Monocrystalline masero anopa hunyanzvi hwekubudirira (20-22%) uye zviri nani zvakaderera-zvakajeka kuita asi zvinodhura.
Polycrystalline masero haadakuri ne15-17% kunyatsobudirira asi inoda nzvimbo yakawanda yekugadzirwa kumwe kugadzirwa.
Simba rakawanda sei rinodiwa kubereka pane solar panel?
Kugadzira iyo 300W Solar panel inoda anenge 200-400 mkh yesimba, kunyanya yeSilicon kucheneswa.
Simba iri rinogadziriswa mukati memakore 1-4 rekushandiswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa.
Mapani edenga anodzokorodza?
Ehe, solar panels ndeye 95% inogadziriswa. Girazi, Aluminium, uye silicon inogona kudzoserwa uye kushandiswazve. Kudzokorodza
Zvivakwa zviri kukura mupasi rese kuti uite chizvarwa chekutanga chemapanuru kusvika kumagumo-ehupenyu.
Chii chinonzi hupenyu hwehupenyu hwe solar panel?
Iyo solar panel ine hupenyu hwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemana ekuratidzira ma warranties kazhinji anovimbisa 80% yekutanga
Simba mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Dzimwe mapaneru dzinogona kuramba dzichishanda kupfuura makore makumi matatu nekushambidzika zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma.
Unhu hunodzorwa sei panguva yekugadzirwa?
Nhanho yega yega yekugadzira inosanganisira kudzora kwemhando: Kuongororwa kwemagetsi kwemasero, kuongororwa kwekuona, manhamba
Kudzivisa bvunzo, yakazvimirira laboratory certification, uye kuedzwa kwekuita pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu.
Ndeipi nyika inotungamira kugadzirwa kwepasi rose solar?
China inomiririra anenge 70% yeSolar Solar Panel Production, inoteverwa naMalaysia, Vietnam, neGerman.
Europe neUnited States varikukudziridza kugona kwavo kugadzirwa kuti vaderedze kuvimba.
Kubudirira kwemapaneru aripo kunogona kuvandudzwa here?
Kamwe kugadzirwa, kushanda kwepaneri hakugone kuvandudzwa. Nekudaro, kuisirwa kugadziriswa (kutaridzika, kuitwe,
kutonhora masisitimu) kunogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Mazera matsva ikozvino anowana pamusoro pe23% kunyatsobudirira.
Kudzora ruzivo rwako rwepikicha uye simbisa chirongwa chako cheSolar, bvunza wedu Zadzisa PVGIS Gwara uye uwane isu Tsananguro
zvinyorwa yakachengetedzwa vanyoreri vekutanga.
