Solar Panel Kudzokorora uye kutenderera Economy Solutions yekuchengetedza

Kunzwisisa iyo solar inotenderera hupfumi

Hupfumi hunotenderera mu photovoltaics inomiririra kuderera kwakakwana kweiyo solar panel lifecycle. Kusiyana ne Tsika yetsika "inobvisa-gadzira-kurasa" Model, nzira iyi inotungamira dzishandiswazve, kudzokorodza, uye zvinhu Kugadziridza.

Shanduko iyi inotenderera ichitenderedza nheyo dzinokosha dzinodzokorora solar yechinyakare kugadzirwa kwenzira. Eco-mutoro dhizaini inobatanidza chikamu chekushandura kubva kuChikamu chekuvandudza, Kugonesa kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zviri nyore kumagumo-ehupenyu. Optimizing solar yekuisa liflation lifespans inogadzirisa imwe Zvakakosha mbiru, ine mapaneru akagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanaka kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.

Iko kuvandudzwa kwekuunganidzwa kwakasarudzika uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kunoenderana nenzira iyi, kugadzira yakakwana vuzarization ecosystem. Izvi Kugadzira maitiro ivhu Iye zvino gonesa kuisanzvera kudzokorora mareti eanopfuura 95% kune zvimwe zvikamu.

Dambudziko reSolar Panel Recycling

Kuumbwa uye Kunodzokorora Zvinhu

Solar mapaneru ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha zvinodzokororwa. Silicon inomiririra inenge 76% yehuwandu uremu uye inogona kunatswa kuti igadzire mwaka nyowani. Aluminium kubva kumafuremu, nyore nyore kudzokororwa, inoita 8% ye uremu. Girazi, rinomiririra 3% yeMisa, inogona kushandiswazve mukugadzira mitsva module kana imwe maindasitiri zvikumbiro.

Simbi dzinokosha sesirivheri, riripo mumagetsi ekubatanidza, ane kukosha kwakakosha kwehupfumi kururamisa kupora kwavo. Copper kubva kune yambiro yemukati inogona zvakare kubviswa uye yakatenderwa. Kuumbwa uku kwakapfuma mukati Reusable Zvigadzirwa zvinoshandura yega yega yekupedzisira-ye-hupenyu panel mune yechokwadi maguta mine yeUrban.

Kufungidzira Photovoltaic marara mavhoriyamu

Iyo International Inoganhurika Energy Energy Agency (Irena) inofungidzira kuti mamirioni mazana manomwe emamiriyoni emapani eSolar anokwanisa kusvika End-of-Hupenyu na2050 Mukati Europe, yekutanga yakanyanya kuisirwa sosi yemasikati yava kusvika kumagumo-ekupedzisira.

Aya mamiriro anomiririra panguva imwe chete nyaya huru yemamiriro ekunze uye mukana wakakura wezvehupfumi. Iko kukosha kwezvinhu zvekupora kunogona kusvika madhora gumi nemashanu mabhiriyoni nemakumi mairi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, maererano neIrena fungidziro. Izvi maonero anokurudzira kuvandudzwa kweiyo yakagadziriswa uye inobatsira kudzokorora kuzvimisa.

Tekinoroji uye Recycling Maitiro

Nzira Dzisingadzivisiki

Maitiro ekudzokorora anotanga nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana. Aluminium mapuranga anobviswa, Kugonesa Direct Simbi kupora. Mabhokisi emabhokisi uye mabhokisi akanyungudutswa zvakasiyana kubvisa mhangura uye zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki.

Kuparadzanisa girazi uye silicon masero anoumba inhanho inonyanya kutyisa. Akati wandei tekinoroji kusvika parizvino coexist. Yakakwirira-tembiricha inowedzera kurapwa (500°C) Inobvumira kuora kweEva (ethylene vinyl acetate) izvo zvisungo masero kune girazi. Iyi nzira, nepo simba-yakanyanya, inopa yakanyanya kudzora mitengo.

Maitiro emakemikari achishandisa chaiwo solvents anopa nyaradzo imwe nzira, iri nani kuchengetedza kwakadzorerwa zvinhu Kuvimbika. Izvi Tekinoroji inaivakwa ikozvino shandisa kune Kudzokorodza kwekutsvagisa kudzora zvinhu zvekupora.

Kucheneswa kwezvinhu uye vuzzation

Kamwe zvakapatsanurwa, zvigadzirwa zvinotsvuka zvakaringana zvekunatswa kurapa. Yakadzoreredzwa silicon inoda makemikari etching Maitiro ekubvisa simbi kusvibiswa uye doping zvasara. Uku kucheneswa kunoita kuti uwane silicon ye Unhu hwakakwana hwekugadzira mapaneru matsva.

Sirivheri, simbi yakakosha kwazvo mumapaneru, inovakira nzira dzekupora. Acid ichisiya kubviswa inobvumira kupora kusvika 99% yeanopa sirivheri. Copper inotevera maitiro akafanana nemitengo yekudzorera kwakanyanya.

Izvi zvinangwa zvakacheneswa zvino kudzoreredza mukati Kiyi yekugadzira matanho, kugadzira yakavharwa yechokwadi loop. Iyi nzira yakatenderedza zvakanyanya kuderedza mhandara yakawandisa

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubatsirwa

Carbon fortprint kuderedzwa

Hupfumi hunotenderera hupfumi hwakashandiswa kumapani eSolar anogadzira mabhenefiti anobatsira nharaunda. Silicon Recycling anodzivirira 85% yeCO2 emissions yakabatana neVasikana Silicon kugadzirwa. Uku kuponesa kunomiririra anenge angangoita 1.4 matani e inodzivirirwa CO2 pane toni yekudzoserwa silicon.

Aluminium Kudzorerwazve inodzivirira 95% yemasissions yakabatana nekugadzira mari yeprital. Kufunga nezvepaneri ine Anenge 15 kg yeAluminium, kudzokorora anodzivirira kusimuka kwe 165 KG CO2 yakafanana nePanel. Aya ekuchengetedza kuunganidza nekukurumidza nekuwedzera yakagadziriswa mavhoriyamu.

Kuongororwa kwakazara kwe kukanganisa kwezvemamiriro ekunze kwesimba reSolar kugadzirwa inoratidza kuti kuunganidza kutenderera kwehupfumi hunogona kuderedza fotovoltaic's yakazara Carbon tsoka dzakanyorwa nemakumi matatu neshanu muzana. Uku kuvandudzwa kwakakosha kunosimbisa chinzvimbo cheSolar sechinhu chinorongeka simba sosi.

Zvisikwa zvechisikigo zvekuchengetedza

Kudzokororazve kunochengetedza mashoma zviwanikwa zvechisikigo kazhinji kazhinji kwakatarisana nenzvimbo. Metallurgical-Giredhi Silicon inoda yakakwirira-yekuchena quartz deposits, chisinga tsanangurike chisipo. Kudzorera silicon kubva kune yekare panels inoderedza kudzvanywa pane izvi zvakasikwa deposits.

Sirivheri, inotsoropodza yeiyo photovoltaic indasitiri, inopa miganhu yepasirese epasi rose. Nekushandisa kunomiririra 10% yeGlobal Silver Production, indasitiri yezuva inotsamira zvakanyanya pane iri simbi inokosha. Kudzokorora kunoita kuti Kugadzira sirivheri sirivha stock, kudzora kutsamira pamigodhi ekutanga.

Ichi chishandiso chekuchengetedza chinofambidzana zvakaderedzwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvakabatana nekunyora kwemugodhi. Mashoma Mining Sites zvinoreva kushoma ecosystem kukanganisa, kushoma kwemvura kunwa, uye vashoma kusvibisa kusvibisa.

Zvinonetsa Zvinonetsa uye Mhinduro

Zvipingamupinyi zvehupfumi zvazvino

Dambudziko guru re photovoltaic kutenderera hupfumi hunoramba hupfumi. Unganidzo, kutakura, uye kugadzirisa mari Kune mapaneru anoshandiswa anowanzodarika akachekwa kukosha kwezvinhu. Aya mamiriro anoteedzera kubva kuchiri-kushoma mavhoriyamu uye kusavapo kwehupfumi hwechiyero.

Mirazi emhandara silicon, kunyanya kuderera kubvira 2022, ita yakadzoreredzwa silicon zvishoma yemakwikwi. Iri mbichana Chinyorwa cheMutengo Vanyori Vanodzora Kugadzirisa Zvivakwa Zvekushandisa Mari Kuronga. Makambani anozeza kuisa mari yakakura pasina nguva refu-yekubatsira mari inovimbisa.

Kusavapo kwekusunga kwemirau munyika dzakawanda kunogumisawo kukura kwemusika. Pasina kugadziriswa kwepamutemo Zvisungo, varidzi vazhinji vanosarudza kushoma zvinodhura asi zvakatipoteredza zvisingaravirire zvinopera-zvehupenyu mhinduro.

Kukudziridza Nhungidzo Dzakakosha

Kugadzira nzira dzakasarudzika dzinodzokororwa dzinoda kubatana pakati pevatambi vazhinji. Panel Vagadziri, Vavengi, vanyaradzi, uye vanodzoreredza vanofanirwa kubatana. Uku kushandira pamwe kunoita kuti rega rega process nhanho uye inoderedza mari yese.

Anobuda matunhu ekuunganidza matunhu anofambisa quistics uye kuderedza mari yekufambisa. Idzi hubs centrade End-of-yehupenyu mapanera usati waenda kunzvimbo dzekugadzirisa. Iyi Sangano Sangano Rinogadzirisa Kuyerera uye inovandudza kubatsira kwehupfumi.

Kukudziridza nharembozha yekudzokorora kunomiririra kuvhenekesa ruzivo. Aya mafambiro ekufambisa anogona kuita Mapango akananga kunzvimbo dzinotambudza, dzinodzora mitengo yemitengo. Iyi nzira yakacheneswa yekuchinja kunyanya zvakanaka kune yakakura kuisirwa.

Kutongwa uye Zvinotangira Zvekutanga

European Wee Directive

Iyo yeEuropean Mubatanidzwa Mapiyona PhotoVOVOLTIC RECYCLING LEGULY NEEEE (marara Electrical uye Magetsi Zvishandiso) kuraira. Mitemo iyi inoisa yakawedzerwa mutoro wekugadzira pane vagadziri, zvichishamisa ivo kuronga uye mari yekuunganidza chigadzirwa uye kudzokororwa.

Iyo yekuraira inoisa zvinongedzo zvinodhinda ne85% yekudzoreredza chiyero chevakaunganidzwa pane uremu uye 80% recincling chiyero. Izvi zvikumbaridzo zvinosungira zvinomutsa hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kugadzirisa infrastructure investment. Eco-mupiro wakabhadharwa pakutenga mari iyi mashandiro aya.

Iyi nzira yekumanikidza inogadzira yakagadzikana frameworks inokurudzira yakavanzika mari yekudyara. Makambani anogona kuronga kwenguva refu Mabasa, kuziva kudzokorora kudiwa kunovimbiswa zviri pamutemo. Uku kuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kwekuda kunobuda kwekutsaurirwa kwekutsaurirwa maindasitiri ezvipenga.

Zvinotangira zvepasi rese

Globally, iyo International Energy Agency Phyavoltaic Simba Systems Chirongwa (Iea Pvps) inoronga solar Recycling researching. Uku kubatana kwenyika kunowedzera kufambidzana nehunyanzvi kugoverana uye zvakanakisa tsika kuwirirana. Nhengo dzenhengo dzinotsinhana dzakaitika uye dzakabatanidzwa dzinovandudza mhinduro dzisina kunaka.

Iyo PV kutenderera kwekutanga, kushamwaridzana kusingaenzaniswi, kuronga Photovoltaic panjodzi yekuunganidza uye kudzokorodza muna 18 Nyika dzekuEurope. Ichi chimiro chakaunganidzwa chakabatana mitengo uye kuvimbisa kushamisika kwenyotsi ndima. Matani anopfuura makumi mana emakumi mana emapani akaunganidzwa kubvira zvaakasika.

Aya matanho epasi rese anogadzirira ramangwana rekuzivisa kuwirirana. Chinangwa chinovavarira kutanga pasi rese Kudzokorora zviyero, kufambisa kuchinjanisa kwekutengesa uye kurerutsa nzira dzekugadzirisa.

Kubuda kunobuda uye tekinoroji

Dhizaini yekudzokorora

New General Solar Panels Inosangana End-ye-Hupenyu Minesimba kubva pamuviri. Eco-dhizaini yakaderera nyore kusarurana kwekushandisa uye zvisarudzo zvinorwadza. Iyi "dhizaini yekudzokorora" maitiro anoenderana ne photovoltaic indasitiri.

Kugadzirwa kunosanganisira iyo errmofuble adhesons kutsiva yechinyakare Eva. Aya matsva minda anodzungudza akaderera tembiricha, inofambisa girazi uye kupatsanurwa cell. Uku kugadzirisa kwehunyanzvi kunoderedza simba rekudzokorora Kudya uye zviri nani kuchengetedza kutendeka kwekunyama.

Kushandisa michina yakaunganidzwa mapuranga zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiva mapuranga akasvinwa. Shanduko iyi inoita kuti ive yakapfava kushungurudzika pasina aluminium shanduko. Inobvisa magetsi magetsi anobatanidza zvakare kufambisa wiring uye yakakosha kupora kwesimbi.

Pa-saiti kuisirwa kudzokorora

Kukudziridza nhare yekudzokorora matekinoroji inoshandura yakakura solar yekuisa yekuisa manejimendi. Aya mayunivhesiti Maitiro emapani akananga pane-saiti, kudzivirira kutakura uye kubata. Iyi nzira yakanyanya kuderera inoderedza logistical mutengo uye kudzoreredza kabhoni tsoka.

Iyi nhare masisitimu inobatanidza ese ekugadzirisa matanho mumidziyo yakagadzirwa. Kushungurudzika, kupatsanurwa, uye kucheneswa kunoitika mumatunhu akavharika. Yakadzorerwa zvinhu yakarongedzwa kune zvakananga Reintegrate indasitiri kupa maketani.

Iyi gadziriso yekuvandudza inonyanya kuenderana nemapurazi makuru eSolar anosvika kumagumo-ehupenyu panguva imwe chete. Kutakura Kuchengetedza uye kuderedzwa kubata zvakanyanya kuvandudza kudzokorora kubatsirwa.

Zvinoshanda zvinoshanda uye zvishandiso zvekuongorora

Shanduko yehupfumi hupfumi inoda zvishandiso zvine simba zvekuongorora kuti zviwedzere kutsigira uye hupfumi zvakanaka. The the PVGIS Solar Calculator ikozvino inobatanidza hupenyu hwakakwana Ongororo Modules, kusanganisira kudzoreredza zvikamu.

Izvi zvishandiso zvinoita kuti nyanzvi dzekuongorora gasi rose mamiriro ekunze ePhosevoltaic kuisirwa kwavo rese lifespan. Inosimudzira nzvimbo yekudzokorora muhuwandu hwekuverenga zvinobatsira kusarudza sarudzo mhinduro dzinonyanya kushanda. The the PVGIS Simulator yemari inopa zadzisa Zviongorori zvehupfumi zvinosanganisira kupera-kwehupenyu-hupenyu mutengo.

Yenharaunda dzakabatanidzwa kushandurwa kwesimba, Maguta eSolar Gadzira yakabatanidzwa fotovoltaic marara manejimendi maratidziro. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoswededza nzira dzinobatanidza solar yekudzoreredza uye yekudzokorora kwenzvimbo chiteshi.

Zvinotangira ZveMangwana

Photosoltaic kutenderera kwehupfumi kuchaunza kuwedzera kukuru mumakore anouya. Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera mu End-of-Hupenyu panel mavhoriyamu anogadzira hupfumi hwekuita kuti udzorere hupfumi hunoshandisika. Spressions ratidza hupfumi hwehupfumi hwakasvika pamakore makumi matatu.

Technological inzvimbo inoenderera ichidzora mari yekudzokorora ichiramba ichivandudza mitengo yekudzora. Zvekunyepedzera Intelligence Budiriro yekugadzirisa optimization uye robotic ye quintalling automation ichashandura iyo Solar inodzokorora indasitiri.

Kubatanidza kutenderera kwehupfumi muhupfumi muThotovoltaic Bhizinesi Models kuchashanduka-shandura kune yakakwana "cradle kuti cradle" masevhisi. Vagadziri vanozofunga nezve zvibvumirano zvinosanganisira kuisirwa, kugadzirisa, uye kudzokororazve, kugadzira Global mutoro pamusoro pehupenyu hwese hupenyu. Uku kushanduka kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chezuva chaizvo simba uye rakatenderedzwa simba.

Kudzora ruzivo rwako rwesimba rezuva uye matambudziko ayo akatozvakagara, bvunza Zadzisa PVGIS Gwara kudzora zvese technical uye ekuzvidzora zvinhu. The the PVGIS zvinyorwa Inopawo zviwanikwa zvine hunyanzvi zvemaindasitiri.

FAQ - inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve hupfumi hwehupfumi uye solar panels

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti udzorere solar panel?

Iyo yakazara solar panel yekudzokorora maitiro anowanzotora maawa 2-4 zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwakashandiswa. Nguva iyi Inosanganisira kushungurudzika, kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu, uye kurapwa kwakanangana kwekunatsa. Maitiro emazuva ano maindasitiri anogona Kubata kusvika kune mazana maviri emapanera pazuva muzvivakwa zvine hunyanzvi.

Ndeipi mutengo wekudzosera iyo solar panel?

Kudzokorora mutengo unosiyana pakati €10-30 paPanel zvinoenderana neTekinoroji uye yakagadziriswa mavhoriyamu. Iyi mutengo inosanganisira kuunganidzwa, kutakura, uye kugadzirisa. MuEurope, Eco-mupiro wakabatanidzwa mumutengo wekutenga inovhara iyi mari. Nekuwedzera kuvharira kuri kuwedzera, mutengo unofanirwa kuderera 40-50% na2030.

Vanodzoserwa solar mapanera seanobudirira sevatsva?

Zvishandiso zvakadzoreredzwa, kunyanya zvakacheneswa silicon, inogona kuwana 98% yeVasikana Silicon. Panels Yakagadzirwa neiyo yakagadzirwazve silicon iripo yakaenzana inobereka kune tsika yemhando. Lifespan inoramba ichizivikanwa, Makore 25-30 makore mashoma neyakajairika warranties.

Pane zvisungo zvepamutemo zvekugadzirisa zvemutemo kune vamwe vanhu?

MuEurope, iyo weee director inosanganisira kuunganidzwa kwemahara kwemanera anoshandiswa. Vanhu vanofanira kuisa makosi akura pane Yakabvumirwa kuunganidzwa mapoinzi kana kudzosera kune vanogovera panguva yekutsiva. Landfilling kana kusiiwa kuri inorambidzwa uye ichitaurwa kune faindi.

Maitiro Ekuziva Scerfied RECYERRER yeNyorema Paniles?

Tarisa ISO 14001 (Nzvimbo Yenzvimbo Yenzvimbo) uye Iso 45001 (hutano-kuchengetedzwa) zvitupa. MuEurope, simbisa PV Cycle nhengo kana nyika yakaenzana. Kumbira kunyorwa kwekutenderera kwekutenderera uye kuparadza zvitupa yezvikamu zvisingawanikwe. Yako Installer inogona kukutungamira iwe kune dzakasimbiswa.

Yakawanda sei CO2 inogadzirisa iyo solar panel chengetedza?

Kudzokorora iyo 300W Panel inodzivisa anenge 200 kg co2 yakaenzana kubviswa nekumisikidza mhandara. Uku kuchengetedza kwakanyanya kubva kuAluminium Recycling (165 KG CO2) uye Silicon (35 KG CO2). Kuyambuka zvese Yakagadzwa chigadziko, uku kuponesa kunomiririra mamirioni makumi mashanu ematani ekudzivirirwa CO2 na2050.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve solar tekinoroji uye zvishandiso zvekuongorora, Ongorora PVGIS Zvimiro uye Zvakanakira kana kuwana iyo Kuregererwa PVGIS blog kufukidza zvese zvikamu zve solar simba uye photovoltaics.