Solar Panel Kudzokorora uye kutenderera Economy Solutions yekuchengetedza

Kunzwisisa iyo solar inotenderera hupfumi

Hupfumi hunotenderera mu photovoltaics inomiririra kuderera kwakakwana kweiyo solar panel lifecycle. Kusiyana neiyo tsika yetsika "inobvisa-gadzira-kurasa" modhi, nzira iyi inotungamira dzishandiswazve, kudzokorodza, uye kudzoreredza zvinhu.

Shanduko iyi inotenderera ichitenderedza nheyo dzinokosha dzinochinja-shanduka dzekugadzirwa kwechinyakare. Eco-mutoro dhizaini inobatanidza chikamu chekushandura kubva kuChikamu chekuvandudza, kugonesa kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zviri nyore kumagumo-ehupenyu. Optimizing solar yekuvandudza lifespans inogadzirisa imwe mbiru yakakosha, ine mapaneru akagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanaka kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.

Iko kuvandudzwa kwekuunganidzwa kwakasiyana uye kugadzirisa nzira kunoenderana nenzira iyi, kugadzira izerelorization yakazara ecosystem. Izvi Kugadzira maitiro ekugadzira Iye zvino gonesa kuisanzvera kudzokorora mareti eanopfuura 95% kune zvimwe zvikamu.

Dambudziko reSolar Panel Recycling

Kuumbwa uye Kunodzokorora Zvinhu

Solar mapaneru ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha zvinodzokororwa. Silicon inomiririra anenge 76% yehuremu hwese uye inogona kunatswa kuti igadzire mwaka nyowani. Aluminium kubva kumafuremu, nyore nyore kudzokororwa, inoita 8% yehuremu. Girazi, rinomiririra 3% yehuwandu, inogona kushandiswazve mukugadzira mitsva module kana zvimwewo maindasitiri ekushandisa.

Sirita yakakosha sesirivheri, riripo mumagetsi ekubatana, ane kukosha kwakakosha kwehupfumi kunoruramisa kupora kwavo. Copper kubva kune yambiro yemukati inogona zvakare kubviswa uye yakatenderwa. Uku kuumbwa kwakapfuma mune reusable zvinhu zvinoshandura imwe neimwe yekupedzisira-yehupenyu pane yehupenyu mune yechokwadi urm yangu yemiguta.

Kufungidzira Photovoltaic marara mavhoriyamu

Iyo International Inoganhurika Energy Engency Agency (Irena) inofungidzira kuti mamirioni mazana manomwe emamirioni emapani ekupedzisira anozosvika-ehupenyu ne20050 MuEurope, yekutanga yakanyanya kuisirwa sosi yemasikati yava kusvika kumagumo-ekupedzisira.

Aya mamiriro anomiririra panguva imwe chete nyaya huru yemamiriro ekunze uye mukana wakakura wezvehupfumi. Iko kukosha kwezvinhu zvekupora kunogona kusvika madhora gumi nemashanu mabhiriyoni nemakumi mairi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, maererano neIrena fungidziro. Aya maonero anokurudzira kuvandudza kweichinjika uye inobatsira kudzokorodza zvikamu.

Tekinoroji uye Recycling Maitiro

Nzira Dzisingadzivisiki

Maitiro ekudzokorora anotanga nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana. Aluminium mafuremu anobviswa, achikurudzirisa zvakananga simbi kupora. Mabhokisi emabhokisi uye mabhokisi akanyudzwa zvakasiyana kuti abudise mhangura nemapurasitiki zvinhu.

Kuparadzanisa girazi uye silicon masero anoumba inhanho inonyanya kutyisa. Yakati wandei tekinoroji kusvika parizvino coexist. Yakakwirira-tembiricha inowedzera kurapwa (500°C) Inobvumira kuora kweEva (ethylene vinyl acetate) iyo inosungirwa masero kune girazi. Iyi nzira, nepo simba-yakanyanya, inopa yakanyanya kudzora mitengo.

Maitiro emakemikari achishandisa chaiwo solies anopa mumwe munyaradzi mumwechete, kudzikamisa kuri nani kupora. Izvi Tekinoroji inaivakwa Iye zvino shandisa kuisazve kwekutsvagira kudzora zvinhu zvinopora.

Kucheneswa kwezvinhu uye vuzzation

Kamwe zvakapatsanurwa, zvigadzirwa zvinotsvuka zvakaringana zvekunatswa kurapa. Yakatora silicon inoda makemikari etching maitiro ekubvisa simbi kusvibiswa uye doping zvasara. Uku kucheneswa kunoita kuti uwane silicon yehunhu hwakaringana hwekugadzira mapaneru matsva.

Sirivheri, simbi yakakosha kwazvo mumapaneru, inovakira nzira dzekupora. Acid kusiya chidimbu chinobvumira kupora kusvika 99% yeanopa sirivheri. Copper inotevera maitiro akafanana nemitengo yekudzorera kwakanyanya.

Izvi zvinangwa zvakacheneswa zvino kudzoreredza mukati Kiyi yekugadzira matanho, kugadzira chiuno chechokwadi chakavharwa. Iyi nzira yakatenderedza zvakanyanya kuderedza mhandara yakawandisa

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubatsirwa

Carbon fortprint kuderedzwa

Hupfumi hunotenderera hupfumi hwakashandiswa kumapani eSolar anogadzira mabhenefiti anobatsira nharaunda. Silicon Recycling anodzivirira 85% yeCO2 emissions yakabatana neVasikana Silicon kugadzirwa. Uku kuponesa kunomiririra anenge anenge 1,4 matani ekudzivirirwa CO2 pane toni yekudzoserwa silicon.

Aluminium Kudzorerwazve inodzivirira 95% yemasissions yakabatana nekugadzira mari yeprital. Kufunga nezvepaneri ine anenge gumi nemashanu kg ye aluminium, kudzokorora vanodzivirira kusimuka kwe 165 KG CO2 yakafanana nePantel. Aya machira anounganidza nekukurumidza nekuwedzera yakagadziriswa mavhoriyamu.

Kuongororwa kwakazara kwe kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwesimba rekugadzira simba inoratidza kuti inobatanidza kutenderera kwehupfumi kunogona kuderedza fotovoltaic's yakazara kabhoni tsoka ne30-40%. Uku kuvandudzika kwakakosha kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chezuva sechinhu chinosemesa simba.

Zvisikwa zvechisikigo zvekuchengetedza

Kudzokororazve kunochengetedza mashoma zviwanikwa zvechisikigo kazhinji kazhinji kwakatarisana nenzvimbo. Metallurgical-giredhi silicon inoda yakakwira-yekuchena quartz deposits, isinga tsanangurike chishandiso. Kudzorera silicon kubva kune yekare mapaneru inoderedza kumanikidzwa pane aya echisikigo.

Sirivheri, inotsoropodza yeiyo photovoltaic indasitiri, inopa miganhu yepasirese epasi rose. Nekushandisa kunomiririra 10% yeGlobal Silver Production, indasitiri yezuva inotsamira zvakanyanya pane iyi simbi yakakosha. Kudzokorodza kunoita kuti ugadzire sekondari sirivha, kuderedza kutsamira pamigodhi ekutanga.

Ichi chishandiso chekuchengetedza chinofambidzana zvakaderedzwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvakabatana nekunyora kwemugodhi. Mashoma ekunyepedzera masaini zvinoreva kushoma ecosystem kukanganisa, kushoma kwemvura kunwa, uye vashoma kusvibisa kusvibisa.

Zvinonetsa Zvinonetsa uye Mhinduro

Zvipingamupinyi zvehupfumi zvazvino

Dambudziko guru re photovoltaic kutenderera hupfumi hunoramba hupfumi. Unganidzo, kutakura, uye kugadzirisa mitengo yemapaneru anoshandiswa kazhinji anopfuura akachekwa kukosha kwezvinhu. Iyi mamiriro anobva kure kubva kuchiri-kushoma mavhoriyamu uye kusavapo kwehupfumi hwechiyero.

Mirazi emhandara silicon, kunyanya kuderera kubvira 2022, ita yakadzoreredzwa silicon zvishoma yemakwikwi. Iyi mbichana yezvinhu zvekutakura mutengo kusimba zvinomutsa kudzokorora infrastrecture investment kuronga. Makambani anozeza kuisa mari yakawanda pasina mari refu-refu yekubatsira.

Kusavapo kwekusunga kwemirau munyika dzakawanda kunogumisawo kukura kwemusika. Pasina zvigunwe zvepamutemo zvemutemo, varidzi vazhinji vanosarudza kushoma zvinodhura asi zvakatipoteredza zvisingaite-wezvemhinduro-yehupenyu mhinduro.

Kukudziridza Nhungidzo Dzakakosha

Kugadzira nzira dzakasarudzika dzinodzokororwa dzinoda kubatana pakati pevatambi vazhinji. Panel Vagadziri, vagadziri, vanyaradzi, uye vanodzoreredza vanofanirwa kushandira pamwe. Kubatana uku kunoita kuti danho rega rega ridanho uye rinoderedza mari yakazara.

Anobuda matunhu ekuunganidza matunhu anofambisa quistics uye kuderedza mari yekufambisa. Aya maHub eChilzeki Ekupedzisira-kwe-ehupenyu mapaneru vasati vatungamira kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Iyi Sangano Sangano Rinodzora Kuyerera uye Kuvandudza Kubatsira kwehupfumi.

Kukudziridza nharembozha yekudzokorora kunomiririra kuvhenekesa ruzivo. Izvi zvikamu zvekutakura zvinogona kuita mapundu zvakananga pamasaiti ekunyadzisa, zvakanyanya kuderedza mari yemitengo. Iyi nzira yakachinjika inoshandura maitiro akanyatsopindirana zvakanyanya nekuisa kwakakura.

Kutongwa uye Zvinotangira Zvekutanga

European Wee Directive

Iyo yeEuropean Mubatanidzwa Mapiyona PhotoVoltaic Reging Letulation neEee (marara magetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi) kuraira. Mitemo iyi inoisa yakawedzera mutoro wekugadzira pane vagadziri, vachivamanikidza kuronga uye mari yekuunganidza mari uye kudzokororwa.

Iyo yekuraira inoisa zvinongedzo zvinodhinda ne85% yekudzoreredza chiyero chevakaunganidzwa pane uremu uye 80% recincling chiyero. Izvi zvikumbaridzo zvinosungira zvinomutsa hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kugadzirisa infrastructure investment. Eco-mupiro wakabhadharwa pakutenga mari iyi mashandiro aya.

Iyi nzira yekumanikidza inogadzira yakagadzikana frameworks inokurudzira yakavanzika mari yekudyara. Makambani anogona kuronga zviitiko kwenguva refu, kuziva kudzokorora kudiwa kunovimbiswa zviri pamutemo. Uku kuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kunokura kuburitsa kwezvigadzirwa zvakazvitsaurira maindasitiri.

Zvinotangira zvepasi rese

Globally, iyo International Engency Agency Phyavoltaic Simba Systems Chirongwa (Iea Pvps) inoronga solar yekudzosera kumashure. Uku kubatana kwenyika dzese kunofambisa hunyanzvi kugoverana uye zvakanakisa kudzidzira hama. Nhengo dzenhengo dzinotsinhana dzakaitika uye dzakabatanidzwa dzinovandudza mhinduro dzisina kunaka.

Iyo PV kutenderera kwekutanga, kushamwaridzana kusiri kwe purofiti, kuronga photosvoc panel yekuunganidza uye kudzokorodza mu 18 nyika dzeEurope. Ichi chimiro chakaunganidzwa chakabatana mitengo uye chinovimbisa kushamwaridzana kwenzvimbo kune ndima. Matani anopfuura makumi mana emakumi mana emapani akaunganidzwa kubvira zvaakasika.

Aya matanho epasi rese anogadzirira ramangwana rekuzivisa kuwirirana. Chinangwa chinovavarira kutanga kudzokorora kwepasirese, kufambisa kuchinjanisa kwekutengesa uye kururamisa nzira yekugadzirisa.

Kubuda kunobuda uye tekinoroji

Dhizaini yekudzokorora

New General Solar Panels Inosangana End-ye-Hupenyu Minesimba kubva pamuviri. Eco-dhizaini yakaderera inokonzerwa nyore nyore zvinhu uye zvisarudzo zvisina kunaka. Iyi "dhizaini yekudzokorora" maitiro anoenderana neindasitiri ye Photevoltaic.

Kugadzirwa kunosanganisira iyo errmofuble adhesons kutsiva yechinyakare Eva. Aya matsva matsva anovhenekera pakudziya kwakadzika, kufambisa girazi uye kupatsanurwa cell. Uku kuvandudzika kwehunyanzvi kunoderedza kudzokorora simba rekushandisa uye zviri nani kuchengetedza kutendeka kwekunyama.

Kushandisa michina yakaunganidzwa mapuranga zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiva mapuranga akasvinwa. Uku kushanduka uku kunoita kuti kusanyanyo kushungurudzika pasina aluminium shanduko. Kubvisa magetsi ekubatanidza magetsi zvakare kufambisa iyo wiring uye yakakosha yesimbi kupora.

Pa-saiti kuisirwa kudzokorora

Kukudziridza nhare yekudzokorora matekinoroji inoshandura yakakura solar yekuisa yekuisa manejimendi. Aya mainonomous Units maitiro emapanera zvakananga pane-saiti, achidzivisa kutakura uye kubata. Iyi nzira yakanyanya kuderedza mitengo yemitemo uye kudzokorora kabhoni kabhoni tsoka.

Iyi nhare masisitimu inobatanidza ese ekugadzirisa matanho mumidziyo yakagadzirwa. Kushungurudzika, kuparadzaniswa, uye kucheneswa kunoitika mumatunhu akavharika. Yakapora zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuisazve maindasitiri ekutengesa maindasitiri.

Iyi gadziriso yekuvandudza inonyanya kuenderana nemapurazi makuru eSolar anosvika kumagumo-ehupenyu panguva imwe chete. Kutakura kuchengetedza uye kuderedzwa kubata zvakanyanya kuvandudza kudzokorora kudzvanywa.

Zvinoshanda zvinoshanda uye zvishandiso zvekuongorora

Shanduko yehupfumi kutenderera hupfumi kunoda zvishandiso zvine simba zvekuongorora kuti zvibodzwa zvemamiriro ekunze uye zvehupfumi. The the PVGIS Solar Calculator Iye zvino inobatanidza yakazara Lifecylycle qualises module, kusanganisira yekudzokorora zvikamu.

Izvi zvishandiso zvinoita kuti nyanzvi dzekuongorora mamiriro epasi rese kweiyo fotovoltaic kuiswa kwehupenyu hwavo hwese. Kubatanidza zviitiko zvekudzokorora muhuwandu hwekuverenga zvinobatsira vanobatsira sarudzo sarudzo kusarudza mhinduro dzinonyanya kushanda. The the PVGIS Simulator yemari inopa zviongorori zvehupfumi zvine chekuita kusanganisira kupera-kwehupenyu-hupenyu mutengo.

Yenharaunda dzakabatanidzwa kushandurwa kwesimba, Maguta eSolar kukudziridza kubatanidzwa fotovoltaic marara maza madhiri. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoswededza nzira dzinobatanidza solar yekudzoreredza uye yekudzokorora kwenzvimbo chiteshi.

Zvinotangira ZveMangwana

Photosoltaic kutenderera kwehupfumi kuchaunza kuwedzera kukuru mumakore anouya. Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera mukupera-kwehupenyu-hupenyu panelumes kuchagadzira hupfumi hwehupfumi hunogadzira kudzokorora zvine hupfumi. Spressions inoratidza Economicibribrium yakasvika 2030.

Technological inzvimbo inoenderera ichidzora mari yekudzokorora ichiramba ichivandudza mitengo yekudzora. Kuvandudza kwehungwaru hwehungwaru hwekugadzirisa uye robotic yekushambadzira autleation inoshandura indasitiri yeSolar yekugadzirisa.

Kubatanidza kutenderera kwehupfumi muThosvoltaic Bhizinesi Models kuchashanduka-shanduka kuti azere "cradle kuCradle" masevhisi. Vagadziri vanofunga zvibvumirano zvinosanganisira kuisirwa, kugadzirisa, uye kudzokorodza, kugadzira mutoro wepasi rose pamusoro pehupenyu hwese hwemararamiro. Uku kushanduka kunosimbisa chinzvimbo che solar semamiriro ekusimbisa zvechokwadi uye denderedzwa simba.

Kudzora ruzivo rwako rwesimba rezuva uye matambudziko ayo akatozvakagara, bvunza Zadzisa PVGIS Gwara kudzora zvese technical uye ekuzvidzora zvinhu. The the PVGIS zvinyorwa Inopawo zviwanikwa zvine hunyanzvi zvemaindasitiri.

FAQ - inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve hupfumi hwehupfumi uye solar panels

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti udzorere solar panel?

Iyo yakazara solar panel yekudzokorora maitiro anowanzotora maawa 2-4 zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwakashandiswa. Nguva iyi inosanganisira kushungurudzika, kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu, uye kurapwa kwakanangana kwekunatsa. Maindasitiri emazuva ano maindasitiri anogona kubata kusvika pamasana mazana maviri pazuva muzvivakwa zvine hunyanzvi.

Ndeipi mutengo wekudzosera iyo solar panel?

Kudzokorora mutengo unosiyana pakati €10-30 paPanel zvinoenderana neTekinoroji uye yakagadziriswa mavhoriyamu. Iyi mutengo inosanganisira kuunganidzwa, kutakura, uye kugadzirisa. MuEurope, Eco-mupiro wakabatanidzwa mumutengo wekutenga unovhara iyi mari. Nekuwedzera kuvharira kuri kuwedzera, mutengo unofanirwa kuderera 40-50% na2030.

Vanodzoserwa solar mapanera seanobudirira sevatsva?

Zvishandiso zvakadzoreredzwa, kunyanya zvakacheneswa silicon, inogona kuwana 98% yeVasikana Silicon. Mapani anogadzirwa neakadzoreredzwa silicon iripo yakaenzana inobereka kune yechinyakare module. Lifespan inoramba ichizivikanwa, makore makumi maviri nemashanu ane makore mashoma neyakajairwa warranties.

Pane zvisungo zvepamutemo zvekugadzirisa zvemutemo kune vamwe vanhu?

MuEurope, iyo weee director inosanganisira kuunganidzwa kwemahara kwemanera anoshandiswa. VAMWE VANOFANIRA KUTI VAVANANIDZE PANOLD PANELS PAKUTI ZVINOGONESESWA ZVAKAITWA PAKUTI ZVINOGONA KUTI VANZVIDZE KUTI VAVANZE KUTI VAVANZE PAKUTI KUDZIVA. Landfilling kana kusiiwa kunorambidzwa uye pasi pe fains.

Maitiro Ekuziva Scerfied RECYERRER yeNyorema Paniles?

Tarisa ISO 14001 (Nzvimbo Yenzvimbo Yenzvimbo) uye Iso 45001 (hutano-kuchengetedzwa) zvitupa. MuEurope, simbisa PV kutenderera nhengo kana nyika yakaenzana. Kumbira zvinhu zvekutenderera kwekutenderera uye kuparadza zvitupa zvezvikamu zvisiri zvekupokana. Yako Installer inogona kukutungamira iwe kune dzakasimbiswa.

Yakawanda sei CO2 inogadzirisa iyo solar panel chengetedza?

Kudzokorora iyo 300W Panel inodzivisa anenge 200 kg co2 yakaenzana kubviswa nekumisikidza mhandara. Uku kuchengetedza kwakanyanya kubva kuAluminium Recycling (165 KG CO2) uye Silicon (35 KG CO2). Kupfuura neyese yakaiswa pachigadziko, uku kuponesa kunomiririra mamirioni makumi mashanu ematani ekudzivirirwa CO2 na2050.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve solar tekinoroji uye zvishandiso zvekuongorora, Ongorora PVGIS Zvimiro uye Zvakanakira kana kuwana zvakazara PVGIS blog kufukidza zvese zvikamu zve solar simba uye photovoltaics.