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PVGIS 5.3 Mushandisi Manual
PVGIS 5.3 Mushandisi Manual
1. Sumo
Iri peji rinotsanangudza maitiro ekushandisa iyo PVGIS 5.3 Webhu interface yekugadzira kuverenga kwe
solar
radiation uye Photovoltaic (PV) system system kugadzirwa. Tichaedza kuratidza maitiro ekushandisa
PVGIS 5.3 mukuita. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nekutarisa Nzira
yakashandiswa
kuita kuverenga
kana pane pfupi "Kupfuura kutanga" Gwara .
Iri bhuku rinotsanangura PVGIS Shanduro 5.3
1.1 Chii chiri PVGIS
PVGIS 5.3 Iro rewebhu application iyo inobvumira mushandisi kuti uwane data pane solar radiation
uye
Photosoltaic (PV) System Energy Production, pane chero nzvimbo munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Zviri
akasununguka zvakakwana kushandisa, pasina zvirambidzo pane izvo mhedzisiro inogona kushandiswa, uye kwete
Kunyoresa kwakakosha.
PVGIS 5.3 inogona kushandiswa kugadzira nhamba dzakasiyana dzekuverenga. Bhuku iri
tsanangura
Mumwe nemumwe wavo. Kushandisa PVGIS 5.3 iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza ne Matanho mashoma ari nyore.
Zvakawanda zve
ruzivo rwunopihwa mune ino bhuku rinogona kuwanikwawo mune yekubatsira zvinyorwa zve PVGIS
5.3.
1.2 Kuisa uye kubuda mukati PVGIS 5.3
The the PVGIS mushandisi interface inoratidzwa pazasi.
Yakawanda yezvishandiso mukati PVGIS 5.3 inoda imwe yekuisa kubva kumushandisi - izvi inobatwa seyakajairika yewebhu mafomu, uko mushandisi anodzvanya pane sarudzo kana kupinda ruzivo, senge saizi yePV system.
Usati wapinda iyo data yekuverenga iyo mushandisi anofanira kusarudza nzvimbo ye
iyo yekuverenga iyo kuverenga.
Izvi zvinoitwa na:
Nekudzvanya pamepu, pamwe zvakare uchishandisa iyo zoom sarudzo.
Nekupinda kero mune "Kero" munda pazasi pemepu.
Nekupinda nekureba uye kureba muminda iri pazasi pemepu.
Latitude uye Longitude inogona kuve yekuisa mune iyo fomati DD: MM: SSA pane DD iri madhigirii,
Mm the arc-maminitsi, ss the arc-masekondi uye hemisphere (n, s, e, w).
Latitude uye kureba kunogona zvakare kuve kwekuisa seyakagadziriswa tsika, saka semuenzaniso 45°15'N
anofanira
iva ana kusvika 45.25. Latitudes kumaodzanyemba kweiyo equator ndeyekuisa seyakaipa tsika, kuchamhembe zviri
zvakanaka.
Longitates kumadokero kweiyo 0° Meridian inofanira kupihwa seyakashata tsika, Eastern kukosha
zvakanaka.
PVGIS 5.3 inobvumira iyo mushandisi Kuti uwane mhedzisiro muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwakasiyana Nzira:
Sezvo nhamba uye girafu dzinoratidzwa muwebhu browser.
Zvese girafu dzinogona zvakare kuponeswa kune faira.
Semashoko murugwaro (CSV) chimiro.
Iwo mafomu anoburitsa anotsanangurwa kuparadzaniswa mune "Zvishandiso" chikamu.
Segwaro rePDF, riripo mushure mekunge mushandisi wadzvanya kuratidza mhedzisiro mune Browser.
Uchishandisa iyo isiri-inofambidzana PVGIS 5.3 Web Services (API Services).
Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvakare mune "Zvishandiso" chikamu.
2. Uchishandisa ruzivo rwakajeka
Kuverenga kwekuverenga kwezuva renje uye / kana pv kuita mukati PVGIS
5.3 inogona kushandisa kushanduka
iyo nzvimbo yemuno yekufungidzira mhedzisiro yemimvuri kubva kune makomo ari pedyo kana
makomo.
Mushandisi ane nhamba yezvisarudzo izvi sarudzo, iyo inoratidzwa kurudyi kwe
mepu mu
PVGIS 5.3 chishandiso.
Mushandisi ane sarudzo nhatu dzemashoko eHakerizon:
Usashandise ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa kuverenga.
Iyi ndiyo sarudzo kana mushandisi
isingatsanangure zviri zviviri "yakaverengerwa kukwira" uye
"Isa faira reHorizon"
Sarudzo.
Shandisa iyo PVGIS 5.3 yakavakirwa-mune ruzivo rwakagadzirwa.
Kusarudza izvi, sarudza
"Yakaverengerwa kukwira" mu PVGIS 5.3 chishandiso.
Uku ndiko
default
sarudzo.
Isa ruzivo rwako pachako nezve kukwirira kwacho.
Iyo faira rehoroji kuti riiswe kune yedu Webhusaiti inofanirwa kunge iri
Faira iri nyore refaira, senge iwe unogona kugadzira uchishandisa mavara ezvinyorwa (senge notepad ye
Windows), kana nekuendesa kunze kwenyika seyekambani-yakaparadzaniswa tsika (.sv).
Iro zita refaira rinofanira kunge riine zvekuwedzera '.Txt' kana '.csv'.
Mufaira panofanirwa kunge paine nhamba imwe chete pamutsetse, ine nhamba imwe neimwe inomiririra iyo
Horizon
kukwirira mumadhigiri mune imwe kambani kutungamira kwakakomberedza pfungwa yekufarira.
Iyo Heizoni Heights mufaira inofanira kupihwa muClockwwise Rwejira kutanga
Mawodzanyemba;
ndiko kuti, kubva kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba, kumadokero, nekudzokera kuchamhembe.
Iwo maitiro anofungidzirwa kuti anomiririra akaenzana angular kureba kutenderedza.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine 36 tsika mufaira,PVGIS 5.3 anotora izvozvo
the the
Yekutanga Pfungwa Inofanirwa
kuchamhembe, inotevera idhi degrees kumabvazuva kweNorth, uye zvichingodaro, kusvika panguva yekupedzisira,
10 madhigirii kumadokero
of North.
Muenzaniso faira inogona kuwanikwa pano. Mune ino kesi, pane gumi nevaviri nhamba mufaira,
inoenderana nekureba kwekureba kwemadhigiri makumi matatu emadhigirii akatenderedza.
Kazhinji PVGIS 5.3 zvishandiso (kunze kweawa radiation nguva yakatarwa) kuda
ratidza a
girafu ye
harizoni pamwe chete nemhedzisiro yekuverenga. Iyo girafu inoratidzwa sepolar
kuronga ne
harize kumusoro mudenderedzwa. Chimiro chinotevera chinoratidza muenzaniso weiyo horizon zano. Afeye
kamera pikicha yenzvimbo imwecheteyo inoratidzwa yekuenzanisa.
3. Kusarudza radiation yesolar database
Iyo solar rediation databases (dbs) inowanikwa mukati PVGIS 5.3 nde:
Zvese zvimiti zvinopa maawa awa solar radiation fungidziro.
Kazhinji Solar Power Estimation data inoshandiswa na PVGIS 5.3 yakaverengerwa kubva kuSatellite mifananidzo. Kune nhamba ye Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita izvi, dzakavakirwa pane iyo satellite inoshandiswa.
Sarudzo dzinowanikwa mukati PVGIS 5.3 panguva zvaripo:
PVGIS-Sarah2 Iyi data yakaiswa yave iri
yakaverengerwa ne cm saf to
Tsiva Sarah-1.
Iyi data inovhara Europe, Africa, yakawanda yeAsia, uye zvikamu zveSouth America.
PVGIS-Nsrdb Iyi data yakaiswa yave iri yakapihwa neNational Inovandudza simba rabhoritari (NREL) uye chikamu che Nyika yenyika Radiation Database.
PVGIS-Sarah Iyi data yakaiswa yaive
kuverenga
ne cm saf uye
PVGIS timu.
Iyi data ine yakafanana kufukidzwa kupfuura PVGIS-Sarah2.
Dzimwe nzvimbo hadzifukidzirwe neiyo satellite data, izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune yakakwirira-latitude
nzvimbo. Saka takasvitsa imwe solar reddiation database yeEurope, iyo
Inosanganisira Norther Happy:
PVGIS-ERA5 Ichi chiitiko chekare
chigadzirwa
kubva ecmwf.
Kufukidzwa kuri pasi rese panguva yeawa yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwe
0.28°LAL / LON.
Rumwe ruzivo nezve Iyo reanalyis-yakavakirwa solar radiation data ndizvo
inowanikwa.
Kune yega yega yekuverenga sarudzo muWebhu Interface, PVGIS 5.3 ichauya
mushandisi
Nesarudzo yedhatabhesi inovhara nzvimbo inosarudzwa nemushandisi.
Iyo nhamba iri pazasi inoratidza nzvimbo dzakafukidzwa neyimwe neimwe yeiyo solar radiation madhiri.
Zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvechokwadi zvakaitwa Iyo DATABASESI yakakurudzirwa kune imwe neimwe nzvimbo iri inotevera:
Iyi databases ndiyo inoshandiswa neiyo default kana iyo Raddatabase Paramende haina kupihwa
munzvimbo dzisiri-dzinoshanda. Idzi zvakare dzimba dzinoshandiswa mune tmy chishandiso.
4. Kuverenga grid-yakabatana PV system kuita
Fotovoltaic system kushandura simba re Chiedza chezuva kuita simba remagetsi. Kunyangwe PV modules gadzira zvakananga zvazvino (DC) magetsi, kazhinji ma module akabatanidzwa kune iyo inverter iyo inoshandura iyo DC Magetsi muAc, iyo inogona kushandiswa kunge iri munharaunda kana kutumirwa kune magetsi grid. Rudzi urwu rwe Pv system inonzi grid-yakabatana PV. The the kuverenga kwekugadzirwa kwesimba kunofungidzira kuti simba rese risingashandiswe munharaunda inogona kuve yakatumirwa kune grid.
4.1 Inputs yePV system kuverenga
PVGIS inoda rumwe ruzivo kubva kune mushandisi kuti iite kuverenga kwePV simba kugadzirwa. Aya maInputs anotsanangurwa mune zvinotevera:
Iko kuita kwePV module kunoenderana nekushisa uye pane Solar Irariance, asi iyo
chaiko kutsamira kusiyanisa
pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzePV Modules. Panguva yatinogona
fungidzira kurasikirwa kwekurasikirwa nekuda kwe
tembiricha uye neRadiance Mhedzisiro yemhando dzinotevera dze
modules: crystalline silicon
masero; mutete mafirimu mafirimu akagadzirwa kubva kuCis kana cigs uye firimu rakatetepa
Modules akagadzirwa kubva kuCadmium Rewsurde
(Cdte).
Kune mamwe matanho (kunyanya akasiyana Amorphous technologies), kurairwa uku hakugone
yakaverengerwa pano. Kana iwe ukasarudza imwe yeiyo yekutanga matatu sarudzo pano kuverenga kwe
kuita
ichafunga kuenderana nekuparidza kutsamira kwekuita kwevakasarudzwa
Tekinoroji. Kana iwe ukasarudza imwe sarudzo (Zvimwe / isingazivikanwe), kuverenga kunofungidzira kurasikirwa
of
8% yesimba nekuda kwekushisa kwemhedzisiro (iyo generic kukosha iyo yakawana kuve inonzwisisika
inopisa mamiriro ekunze).
PV Simba Kubudawo kunoenderana neyekuonekwa kweiyo solar radiation. PVGIS 5.3 inogona
kuverenga
Mashandiro emhando yeiyo spectrum yezuva inokanganisa sei iyo yakazara simba kugadzirwa
kubva pv
system. Panguva iyi yekuverenga iyi inogona kuitirwa crystalline silicon uye cdte
modules.
Ziva kuti iyi kuverenga haisati yave kuwanikwa kana uchishandisa iyo NSRDB SOLAR REDIation
database.
Iri isimba iro mugadziri anozivisa kuti iyo PV marongero inogona kuburitsa pasi pehurongwa
Mamiriro ekuedzwa (STC), iyo iri nguva dzose 1000W yeSolar Irradiation pa mativi mita mune
ndege yearray, pane tembiricha tembiricha ye25°C. Iyo Peak Simba inofanira kuiswa mukati
kilowatt-peak (kwp). Kana iwe usingazive iyo yakaziviswa Peak Simba yeModule yako asi pachinzvimbo
ziva
iyo nharaunda yemamondi uye yakaziviswa shanduko yekubudirira (muzana), unogona
kuverenga
Iyo Peak Simba seMagetsi = Nzvimbo * Kubudirira / 100. Ona zvimwe tsananguro muFAQ.
Bifacal Modules: PVGIS 5.3 haiti't ita chaiyo kuverenga kweiyo batic
module panguva ino.
Vashandisi vanoshuvira kuongorora zvakanakira zvibodzwa zvehunyanzvi izvi zvinogona
kupinza
kukosha kwesimba kwe
Bifacal wickplate neChirango. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve zvinogonawo kufungidzirwa kubva
kumberi kwepamusoro peak
Simba P_STC kukosha uye pfungwa yekufeva, φ (kana ikataurwa mu
module data sheet) se: P_bnpi
= P_STC * (1 + φ * 0.135). Nb nzira iyi yekufara haina
yakakodzera bappv kana bipv
kuiswa kana ma modules anokwira pane ns axis ie anotarisana
Ew.
Iyo inofungidzirwa kurasikirwa kwehurongwa hwese kurasikirwa muhurongwa, izvo zvinokonzeresa simba chaizvo
kuendeswa kune magetsi gidhi kuti ive yakaderera pane iyo simba rinogadzirwa nePV modules. Ipapo
zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa kurasikirwa uku, kwakadai sekurasikirwa mumatare, magetsi maimba, tsvina (dzimwe nguva
chando) pane module uye zvichingodaro. Kwemakore Makore ma modules anowanzo kurasikirwa nezvavo
Simba, saka avhareji yekubuda kwegore rose pamusoro pehupenyu hwegadziriro ichave mashoma muzana akaderera
pane kubuda mumakore ekutanga.
Isu takapa kukosha kwekutadza kwe14% yekurasikirwa kwese. Kana iwe uine pfungwa yakanaka yekuti yako
kukosha kuchave kwakasiyana (pamwe nekuda kwekunyanyisa-kwakakwirira-scomputer inverter) iwe unogona kuderedza izvi
Kukosha
zvishoma.
Yeiyo yakatarwa (isiri-yekutevera) masisitimu, iyo nzira iyo module yakaiswa ichave ine pesvedzero
tembiricha ye module, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwayo. Kuedza kwakaratidza
kuti kana kufambisa kwemhepo kuseri kwemanyorwe kunorambidzwa, ma modules anogona kuwana zvakanyanya
kupisa (kusvika gumi nemashanu°C A at 1000w / M2 yezuva).
Mukati PVGIS 5.3 Pane mikana miviri: yakasununguka-yakamira, ichireva kuti ma module ari
yakaiswa
pane rack nemhepo inoyerera yakasununguka kuseri kwemamodhi; uye kuvaka- kushamisika, izvo
zvinoreva kuti
Iwo ma modules akavakwa zvizere muchimiro chemadziro kana denga re
chivakwa, pasina mhepo
kufamba kuseri kwemamodhi.
Mamwe marudzi ekukwira ari pakati peaya maviri akanyanyisa, semuenzaniso kana ma modules ari
yakaiswa padenga rematombo emadenga emadziro, kubvumira mweya kuti ufambe kumashure
iyo module. Mune izvi
nyaya, the
kuita ichave kumwe kunhu pakati pemhedzisiro yekuverenga maviri ayo ari
zvinogoneka
Pano.
Iyi ndiyo kona yePV modules kubva kune yakakwira ndege, yeiyo yakatarwa (isina-kuteedzera)
kukwira.
Kune mamwe mashandisirwo enzvimbo uye azimuth angles achatozivikanwa, semuenzaniso kana iyo PV
Modules anofanirwa kuvakwa mudenga riripo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine mukana wekusarudza
the the
kutsvedza uye / kana azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 inogona zvakare kuverenga iwe iwe wakakwana
Maitiro
kutidzika uye
Azimuth (kufungidzira yakatarwa angles yegore rese).
module
(kutaridzika) kwePV
module
Azimuth, kana kutarisisa, ndiyo kona yePV modules inoenderana neSouth.
-
90° ari kumabvazuva, 0° Maodzanyemba uye makumi mapfumbamwe° iri kumadokero.
Kune mamwe mashandisirwo enzvimbo uye azimuth angles achatozivikanwa, semuenzaniso kana iyo PV
Modules anofanirwa kuvakwa mudenga riripo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine mukana wekusarudza
the the
kutsvedza uye / kana Azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 inogona zvakare kuverenga iwe iwe wakakwana
Maitiro
kutidzika uye
Azimuth (kufungidzira yakatarwa angles yegore rese).
kutsvedza (uye
pamwe Azimuth)
Kana iwe ukadzvanya kusarudza sarudzo iyi, PVGIS 5.3 ichaverengera nzvimbo yakatsvedza yePV module iyo inopa iyo yepamusoro simba rekubuda kwegore rese. PVGIS 5.3 unogona zvakare Verenga iyo Optimum Azimuth kana uchida. Sarudzo idzi dzinofunga kuti nzvimbo inotsvedza uye azimuth angles ramba wakarongedzwa kwegore rese.
Yeiyo yakatarwa-inokwira PV Systems yakabatana kune grid PVGIS 5.3 inogona kuverenga mutengo yemagetsi yakagadzirwa nePV system. Kuverenga kwakavakirwa pane a "Levelized Mutengo wesimba" Nzira, yakafanana nenzira iyo nzira yakagadziriswa-mwero yakagadziriswa. Unofanirwa Pinza mashoma mashoma eruzivo kuti uverenge kuverenga:
Mutengo kuverenga
• Mutengo wakazara wekutenga nekuisa iyo PV system,
mumari yako. Kana iwe wapinda 5KWP
se
Iyo sisitimu saizi, mutengo unofanirwa kunge uri wehurongwa hwehukuru ihwohwo.
•
Chiyero chinofadza, mu% pagore, izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinogara muhupenyu hwese hwe
the the
Pv system.
• Iyo inotarisirwa hupenyu hwePV system, mumakore.
Kuverenga kunofungidzira kuti kuchave nemutengo wakasarudzika pagore rekuchengetedza iyo PV
system
(sekutsiva kwezvikamu zvinotyora), zvakaenzana ne3% yemutengo wekutanga
ye
system.
4.2 Calculation OutPuts yePV Grid-yakabatana Kuverenga kweSystem
Iwo ekuratidzira kwekuverenga zvine huwandu hwegore negore emagetsi ekugadzira simba uye
mu-ndege
Solar Irradiation, pamwe nemirafu yemari yemwedzi.
Kuwedzera kune yegore negore avhareji PV kubuda uye avhareji kurira, PVGIS 5.3
zvakare inoshuma
gore-kusvika-gore kusiyana muPV kubuda, sekutsauka kwakajairika kwe
gore rese
Iyo nguva ine solar rediation data mune yakasarudzwa solar radiation database.
Iwe zvakare unowana
Kuongorora kwekurasikirwa kwakasiyana muPV zvakakonzerwa zvakakonzerwa nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana siyana.
Paunoverenga kuverenga iyo graph inoonekwa ndiyo PV inobuda. Kana iwe ukatendera iyo mbeva pointer
Hover pamusoro pegirafu iwe yaunogona kuona iyo yemwedzi manhamba sehuwandu. Unogona kushandura pakati pe
Girafu dzinodzvanya pamabhatani:
Graphs ine bhatani rekuputika mukona yepamusoro kurudyi. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kurodha pdf
gwaro neruzivo rwese rwakaratidzwa mukuzviverengera.
5. Kuverenga Zuva-Kutevera PV System kuita
5.1 Inopinda yeiyo yekutevera PV kuverenga
Yechipiri "tab" of PVGIS 5.3 inoita kuti mushandisi abvise kuverenga kwe
kugadzirwa kwesimba kubva
Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezuva-dzekutevera PV Systems. Sun-Tracking PV Systems ine
Iyo PV modules
yakaiswa pamatanho anofambisa iyo modules mukati mezuva saka ma module kumeso mukati
kutungamira
yezuva.
Masisitimu anofungidzirwa kuti akabatanidzwa-zvakabatana, saka iyo PV simba kugadzirwa kwakazvimiririra kwe
nzvimbo yemuno simba.
6. Kuverengera kubva-grid PV system performance
6.1 inobhururuka yeiyo off-grid PV kuverenga
PVGIS 5.3 inoda rumwe ruzivo kubva kune mushandisi kuita a kuverenga kweiyo PV simba kugadzirwa.
Aya maInputs anotsanangurwa mune zvinotevera:
Peak simba
Iri isimba iro mugadziri anozivisa kuti iyo PV marongero inogona kuburitsa pasi pehurongwa
Mamiriro ekuedzwa, ayo ari mikana yegumi yegumi yeSolar Irradiation pa mativi mita mune ndege
of
kurongeka, kune tembiricha tembiricha ye25°C. Iyo Peak Simba inofanira kuiswa mukati
watt-peak
(Wp).
Cherekedza mutsauko kubva kune grid-yakabatana uye yekutevera PV kuverenga uko kunokosha uku
ndizvo
kufungidzira kuve muWP. Kana iwe usingazive iyo yakaziviswa Peak Simba yeModule yako asi pachinzvimbo
ziva nharaunda yemiganda uye yakaziviswa shanduko yekubudirira (muzana), unogona
Verenga simba repamusoro sesimba = nharaunda * kugona / 100. Ona zvimwe tsananguro muFAQ.
kugona
Uku kukura, kana simba simba, webhatiri rinoshandiswa mune off-grid system, yakayerwa mukati
watt-maawa (wh). Kana pacho pacho iwe uchiziva bhatiri voltage (taura, 12v) uye bhatiri kugona mukati
Ah, simba resimba rinogona kuverengerwa segycapacapax = voltage * kugona.
Kugona kunofanirwa kuve kusaziva kwakakwana kubva pakupomedzerwa zvizere kuti zvidzorerwe zvizere, kunyangwe kana
Sisitimu yakaiswa kuti ibvise bhatiri usati wasunungurwa zvakakwana (ona inotevera sarudzo).
Cheka-kubva muganho
Mabhatiri, kunyanya kutungamira-acid mabhatiri, kusvibisa nekukurumidza kana zvichitenderwa zvizere
kuraswa kazhinji. Saka akachekwa anoiswa kuitira kuti bhatiri raisatadza kuenda pasi
a
imwe muzana yezereti yakazara. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa pano. Iyo default kukosha ndeye 40%
(Inoenderana nekutungamira-acid buttery tekinoroji). Kune Li-Ion mabhatiri mushandisi anogona kuseta yakaderera
Cheka-kubva eg 20%. Kushandiswa pazuva
pane zuva
Uku ndiko kushandiswa kwesimba kwemidziyo yese yemagetsi yakabatana ne
system panguva
nguva yeawa makumi maviri nemana. PVGIS 5.3 inofungidzira kuti iyi yemazuva ese yekushandiswa inogoverwa
njere pamusoro
maawa ezuva, anoenderana nekunyorwa kwemba kushandiswa kweiyo yakawanda ye
kushandiswa panguva
Manheru. Chidimbu cheawa chekuputika chinofungidzirwa na PVGIS
5.3
inoratidzwa pazasi uye iyo data
Faira inowanikwa pano.
kushandiswa
data
Kana iwe uchiziva kuti iyo yekudhinda nhoroondo yakasiyana neiyo default imwe (ona pamusoro) iwe unayo
sarudzo yekuisa yako yako. Iyo yeawa yeawa yekushandisa muiyo yakagadziriswa CSV faira
Inofanirwa kuve neawa makumi maviri nemana eawa tsika, imwe neimwe pamutsetse wayo. Tsika dziri mufaira dzinofanira kunge dziri
chidimbu chekushandiswa kwemazuva ese chinoitika muawa imwe neimwe, nehuwandu hwehuwandu
yakaenzana ne1. Iyo yezuva nezuva yekudyara nhoroondo inofanirwa kutsanangurwa kwenguva yemunharaunda yemunharaunda,
pasina
Kufunga nezvezuva rekuchengetedza masikati kana zvichikosha kunzvimbo yacho. Chimiro chakafanana ne
the the
default yekushandisa faira.
6.3 Kuverenga Zvekunze zveKubuda-Grid PV kuverenga
PVGIS inoverenga iyo off-grid PV simba kugadzirwa kwekuita iyo solar radiation kweawa imwe neimwe kwenguva yakati wandei. Kuverenga kunoitwa mu Kutevera Matanho:
Kweawa imwe neimwe kuverenga iyo solar reddiation paPV module (s) uye iyo inoenderana pv
simba
Kana iyo PV simba rakakura kupfuura kushandiswa kwesimba kweiyo nguva, chengetedza zororo
ye
simba mubhatiri.
Kana bhatiri rikazara, rara simba "kutambisa" kureva kuti pv simba rinogona
be
kana kudzima kana kuchengetwa.
Kana bhatiri rikave risina chinhu, ridza simba risipo uye wedzera zuva kune kuverenga
of
mazuva pane iyo system yacho yakapera simba.
Iyo yekubuda kweiyo off-grid PV chishandiso inosanganisira yegore regore huwandu uye girafu dzemwedzi
maitiro ekuita tsika.
Kune matatu akasiyana ega emwedzi mangoji:
Mwedzi wepamoyo kwezuva nezuva rekubuda kwezuva nezuva pamwe neyezuva nezuva avhareji yesimba kwete
kubatwa nekuti bhatiri rakazara
Nhamba dzemwedzi pamwedzi pane kangani bhatiri rakazara kana risina chinhu masikati.
Histogram yeiyo bhatiri raishandira nhamba
Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza neButton:
Ndokumbira utarise zvinotevera pakududzira mhinduro dzegirini:
i) PVGIS 5.3 Ko zvese zvinoverengera Awa
na
awa
pamusoro penguva yakazara
Series yeSolar
radiation data inoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukashandisa PVGIS-Sarah2
Iwe uchave uchishanda na15
makore e data. Sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro, iyo PV inobuda ndeye
inofungidzirwa.Nguva yega yega kubva
yakagashirwa mu-ndege yekuzvidza. Simba iri rinoenda
zvakananga
mutoro uye kana paine
zvakawandisa, iyi simba rekuwedzera inoenda kubhadharisa iyo
bhatiri.
Kana iyo pv inobuda kweiyo awa yakaderera pane iyo yekushandiswa, iyo simba risipo kuda
be
kutorwa kubva kubhegi.
Nguva dzese (awa) kuti mamiriro ekuraira bhatiri rinosvika 100%, PVGIS 5.3
inowedzera zuva rimwe kusvika pakuverenga kwemazuva apo bhatiri razara. Izvi zvinobva zvaitwa
fungidzira
iyo% yemazuva apo bhatiri razara.
ii) Kuwedzera kune iyo avhareji kukosha kwesimba isina kubatwa
nekuti
yebhatiri rakazara kana
of
Avhareji simba risipo, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinodiwa nemwedzi zveEd uye
E_lost_d se
Ivo vanozivisa nezve kuti iyo PV-Battery system iri kushanda.
Avhareji yekugadzira simba pazuva (ed): Energy inogadzirwa nePV system inoenda ku
mutoro, kwete zvakananga. Inogona kunge yakachengetwa mubhatiri uye ikazoshandiswa ne
mutoro. Kana iyo PV system yakakura kwazvo, iyo yakakwira kukosha kwekutora kwemutoro.
Avhareji simba isina kubatwa pazuva (e_lost_d): simba rakagadzirwa nePV system iri
akarasika
Nekuti mutoro wakaderera pane kugadzirwa kwePV. Iyi simba haigone kuchengetwa mu
Bhatiri, kana kuti kana yakachengetwa haigone kushandiswa nemitoro sezvavakatofukidzwa.
Uwandu hweizvi zviviri zvakasiyana izvo zvakafanana kunyange kana mamwe ma parameter achinja. Izvo chete
zvinoenderana
pane iyo PV kugona kwakaiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana mutoro wacho waizove 0, iyo yakazara PV
kugadzirwa
icharatidzwa se "simba harina kubatwa". Kunyangwe kana bhatiri kugona kuchinjana,
uye
Dzimwe dzakasiyana siyana dzakarongedzwa, huwandu hwemapareti maviri aya haachinje.
III) Mamwe ma paramita
Muzana mazuva ane yakazara bhatiri: Iyo PV simba haina kudyiwa nemutoro unoenda kune
bhatiri, uye inogona kuzara
Muzana mazuva ane bhatiri risina chinhu: mazuva apo bhatiri rinopera risina chinhu
(kureva
discharge muganho), sezvo iyo PV system yakaburitsa shoma simba pane iyo mutoro
"Avhareji simba haina kubatwa nekuda kwebhatiri rakazara" inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei PV simba iri
akarasika
Nekuti mutoro wakafukidzwa uye bhatiri rakazara. Iyo ndiyo chiyero chesimba rose
yakarasika pamusoro pe
zadza nguva yakatarwa (e_lost_d) yakakamurwa nehuwandu hwemazuva kuti bhatiri rinowana
zvizere
kupomerwa mhosva.
"Avhareji simba risipo" isimba ririkushaikwa, mupfungwa kuti mutoro
haigoni
sangana kubva kune chero iyo PV kana bhatiri. Iyo ndiyo chiyero chesimba risipo
.
inowana isina chinhu inosvika iyo seti yekubvisa muganho.
iv) Kana iyo bhatiri saizi yakawedzera uye zvimwe zvese
system
anogara
zvimwe chete, iyo
pakati
Simba rakarasika rinoderedza sezvo bhatiri rinogona kuchengeta simba rakawanda rinogona kushandiswa
for
the the
Mitoro gare gare. Zvakare iyo avhareji yesimba yakarasika kuderera. Nekudaro, pachave ne
poindi
Izvo izvi zvinokoshesa zvinotanga kusimuka. Sezvo saizi yebhatiri inowedzera, yakawanda pv
simba
inogona
kuchengetwa uye kushandiswa kwemitoro asi kuchave nemazuva mashoma kana bhatiri rinowana
zvizere
kubhadharwa, kuwedzera kukosha kweiyo ratio “Avhareji simba harina kubatwa”.
Zvakafanana, ipapo
ichave, mune yakazara, kushoma simba risipo, sekuwedzera kwakawanda kunogona kuchengetwa, asi
ipapo
ichave ishoma nhamba
yemazuva apo bhatiri rinosvika pasina, saka iyo avhareji simba risipo
inowedzera.
v) Kuti uzive chaizvo kuti une simba rakawanda sei
PV
bhatiri system kune
Mitoro, imwe inogona kushandisa iyo yepakati pakati peEd Ed Tsika. Wedzera imwe neimwe nehuwandu hwe
mazuva mukati
mwedzi uye huwandu hwemakore (yeuka kufunga nezve kusiya kwemakore!). Iyo yakazara
zvinoratidza
sei
simba rakawanda rinoenda kumutoro (zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kuburikidza nebhatiri). Zvimwe chete
maitiro
inogona
shandiswa kuverenga kuti simba rakawanda riripo, riine mupfungwa kuti
pakati
simba kwete
kubatwa uye kushaikwa kunoverengerwa kufunga nezvehuwandu hwemazuva
bhatiri rinowana
zvizere
kubhadharwa kana kusine chinhu zvichiteerana, kwete huwandu hwemazuva.
vi) nepo grid yakabatana system tichafunga nezve default
Kukosha
Kune Kurasikirwa kweNyika
ye14%, isu hatitauri’t kupa iyo inoshanduka seyakaiswa kune vashandisi kuti vagadzirise iyo
fungidziro
of of off-grid system. Mune ino kesi, isu tinoshandisa kukosha kwekuita retio ye
the the
zvese
off-grid system ye 0.67. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikwanisa kufungidzira, asi zvakagadzirirwa
kuti
zvinosanganisira
kurasikirwa kubva mukuita kwebhatiri, iyo inverter uye kusvibiswa kwe
zvakasiyana
zvikamu zveSystem
7. Mwedzi wepakati wepakati sosi yedare redhiation
Iyi tab ino inobvumira mushandisi kuona uye download mwedzi wepakati wepakati data yeiyo solar radiation uye
tembiricha pamusoro penguva yewakawanda.
Sarudzo dzekupinda mumapato emwedzi radiation tab
Mushandisi anofanira kutanga asarudza kutanga uye kupera gore kuti ubudise. Ipapo pane
a
nhamba yesarudzo kusarudza iyo data yekuverenga
Irradiation
Ukoshi uhwu ndihwo hwemwedzi pamwedzi weiyo solar reddiation simba rinorova imwe mita mita ye
Pakatarisana ndege, yakayerwa muWH / M2.
Irradiation
Ukoshi uhwu huwandu hwemwedzi pamwedzi hweSolar radiation simba rinorova mita imwe yemamita
nguva dzose yakatarisana munzira yezuva, yakayerwa muWH / M2, kusanganisira chete radiation
Kusvika zvakananga kubva kune disc yezuva.
Irradiation, yakakwana
angle
Ukoshi uhwu huwandu hwemwedzi pamwedzi hweSolar radiation simba rinorova mita imwe yemamita
vakatarisana nenzira yeiyo equator, panzvimbo yekuda iyo inopa yakakwirira kwazvo yegore
Irradiation, yakayerwa muKH / M2.
Irradiation,
Akasarudzwa Angle
Ukoshi uhwu huwandu hwemwedzi pamwedzi hweSolar radiation simba rinorova mita imwe yemamita
yakatarisana nenzira yeiyo equator, panzvimbo yekuda yakasarudzwa nemushandisi, kuyerwa mukati
KWH / M2.
kusvika pasi rose
radiation
Chidimbu chikuru cheradiation chinosvika pasi hachiuye zvakananga kubva kuzuva asi
Semhedzisiro yekupararira kubva kumhepo (iyo yebhuruu denga) makore uye haze. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seyakagadziriswa
radiation.this nhamba inopa chidimbu cheiyo yakazara radiation ichisvika pasi iri
Nekuda kwekushambadzira radiation.
Mwedzi Wekurapa Kwekupedzisira
Mhedzisiro yeiyo yemwedzi rediation kuverenga kunoratidzwa chete seGraphs, kunyangwe iyo
Tabuated kukosha kunogona kutorwa muCSV kana PDF fomati.
Kune kusvika kune matatu akasiyana graphs
iyo inoratidzwa nekudzvanya pamabhatani:
Mushandisi anogona kukumbira akati wandei solar reddiation sarudzo. Zvese zvichave zvese
inoratidzwa mukati
iyo girafu imwe chete. Mushandisi anogona kuviga imwe kana anopfuura curves mune girafu nekudzvanya pane
ngano.
8. Mazuva ese radiation profile data
Ichi chishandiso chinoregedza mushandisi ona uye tora iyo avhareji yezuva nezuva nhoroondo yeSolar Radiation uye Mhepo
tembiricha yemwedzi wakapihwa. Iyo mbiri inoratidza kuti sei solar radiation (kana tembiricha)
shanduko kubva paawa kusvika paawa paavhareji.
Incut Sarudzo muMutambo Radiation Profile Tab
Mushandisi anofanira kusarudza mwedzi kuratidza. YeWebhu Service shanduro yechishandiso ichi
zvakare
zvinokwanisika kuwana mwedzi gumi nemaviri nemumwe murairo.
Kubuda kweiyo zuva nezuva kuverenga kwezuva nemazana maviri eawa. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa
se
basa renguva muUTC nguva kana senguva munzvimbo yemunharaunda yemunharaunda. Ziva kuti masikati emasikati
kuponesa
Nguva haina kukohwa.
Iyo data iyo inogona kuratidzwa inowira mumapoka matatu:
Iradance pane yakatarwa ndege nesarudzo iyi iwe unowana iyo nyika yepasirese, yakananga, uye kusiyana
Iradance
profiles yeiyo solar reddiation pane imwe ndege yakatarwa, ine nzvimbo inotsvedza uye azimuth yakasarudzwa
nemushandisi.
Sarudzo iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo nhoroondo yeiyo yakajeka-matenga ekuradiance
(Rondedzero yerudzi
for
iyo yeradiance mukushaikwa kwemakore).
Iradance pane yezuva-inoteedzera ndege nesarudzo iyi yaunowana iyo nyika yepasirese, uye
Diffuse
profiredce profiles yeiyo solar reddiation mundege yaigara ichiso mu
kutungamira kwe
zuva (rakaenzana neiyo mbiri-axis sarudzo mukutsvaga
PV kuverenga). Sarudzo iwe unogona
zvakare onawo chimiro cheiyo yakajeka-matenga ekuradiance
(iyo yekudzora kukosha kweiyo iyo Iradance in
kusavapo kwemakore).
Tembiricha iyi sarudzo inokupa iwe wepamhepo avhareji yekupisa kwemhepo
kweawa imwe neimwe
masikati.
Kubuda kwezuva remazuva ese radiation profile tab
Kana iri yemwedzi radiation tab, mushandisi anogona chete kuona iyo yakabuda seGirafu, kunyange iyo
matafura
yeiyo tsika inogona kutorwa muCSV, JSON kana PDF Fomati. Mushandisi anosarudza
pakati pematatu
graphs nekudzvanya pamabhatani akakodzera:
9. Hourly solar radiation uye pv data
Iyo solar radiation data inoshandiswa na PVGIS 5.3 ine kukosha kweimwe kweawa imwe neimwe pamusoro
a
yakawanda-gore nguva. Chishandiso ichi chinopa mushandisi kuwana kune yakazara zvizere zvemukati zve solar
radiation
database. Uye zvakare, mushandisi anogona zvakare kukumbira kuverenga kwePV simba kubuda kweumwe neumwe
awa
panguva yakasarudzwa.
9.1 sarudzo dzekupinda mumarwi eawa uye PV simba tab
Kune akati wandei kufanana kwekuverenga kwe grid-yakabatana PV system performance
se
zvakanaka
Sezvo iyo yekutevera PV system yekuita zvekushandisa. Muchishandiso cheawa chinokwanisika
sarudza
pakati
ndege yakatarwa uye imwe yekutevera ndege system. Kune ndege yakatarwa kana iyo
single-axis tracking
the the
Slope inofanira kupihwa nemushandisi kana iyo yakagadziriswa yakadzika kona inofanira
kusarudzwa.
Kunze kwerudzi rwekuisa uye ruzivo nezve angles, mushandisi anofanira
Sarudza yekutanga
uye gore rapfuura yeawa yeawa.
Nekudzikisira kuburitsa kunoenderana nenzvimbo yepasirese mu-ndege kuridza. Nekudaro, kune vamwe vaviri
Sarudzo dzeDhipatimendi reDhata:
PV Simba neiyi sarudzo, zvakare simba rePV system ine mhando yakasarudzwa yekutsvaga
ichaverengerwa. Mune ino kesi, ruzivo nezvePV system inofanira kupihwa, sekunaya
for
iyo grid-yakabatana PV kuverenga
Radiation zvikamu kana iyi sarudzo yasarudzwa, zvakare yakananga, inosiyana uye pasi-yakaratidzirwa
zvikamu zvechiratidzo chezuva chichava chinobuda.
Aya sarudzo mbiri dzinogona kusarudzwa pamwechete kana zvakasiyana.
9.2 Kubuda kweiyo nguva yeawa uye PV Simba Tab
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvishandiso mukati PVGIS 5.3, yeawa yeawa iripo chete sarudzo ye
kurodha pasi
iyo data muCSV kana JSON Fomu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hukuru hwe data (kusvika 16
makore eawa
tsika), izvo zvinoita kuti zviome uye nguva ichipedza kuratidza iyo data se
Girafu. Chimiro
yefaira inobuda inotsanangurwa pano.
9.3 Ziva ON PVGIS Data timestamp
Iyo yeradiance yeawa tsika dze PVGIS-Sarah1 uye PVGIS-Sarah2
Datasets yakadzoserwa
kubva pakuongororwa kwemifananidzo kubva kuGeostationary European
Satellite. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, izvi
Satellites anotora zvinopfuura mufananidzo mumwe paawa, takasarudza kungoita chete
Shandisa imwe pamufananidzo paawa
uye ipa iyo inokosha ipapo kukosha. Saka, kukosha kweradiance
yakapihwa mukati PVGIS 5.3 ndiye
pakarepo ndiremekedzwa panguva yakaratidzwa mukati
the the
Timestamp. Uye kunyangwe isu tichigadzira
fungidziro yekuti iyo inonyora kukosha kwerradiance
ndaizodaro
iva avhareji kukosha kweawa iyoyo, mukati
Chokwadi ndechekuti kutsvaira panguva iyoyo chaiyo.
Semuenzaniso, kana tsika dzekuradiace dziri kuHH: 10, kunonoka kwemaminitsi gumi kunotora kubva ku
Satellite inoshandiswa uye nzvimbo yacho. Iyo timestamp muSarah Datasets ndiyo nguva yeiyo
Satellite “anoona” imwe nzvimbo, saka iyo timestamp ichachinja ne
nzvimbo uye
Satellite inoshandiswa. YeMeteosat Prime Satellites (kufukidza Europe ne Africa kuti
40DeG East), iyo data
huya kubva kuMSG Satellites uye "ichokwadi" nguva inosiyana kubva kumativi
Maminitsi mashanu apfuura iyo awa mukati
Southern Africa kusvika pamaminetsi gumi nemaviri kuchamhembe kweEurope. For the meteosat
Satell Satellites, the "ichokwadi"
nguva inosiyana kubva pamaminitsi makumi maviri isati yasvika
nguva isati yasvika paawa kubva
Kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe. Yenzvimbo dziri kuAmerica, iyo NSRDB
database, iyo inowanikwawo kubva
Satellite yakavakirwa mhando, iyo timestamp iripo nguva dzose
Hh: 00.
Yedata kubva kuCoanalysis zvigadzirwa (era5 uye cosmo), nekuda kwekufamba kwekufungidzira kuridza kuridza
Yakatarwa, huwandu hwemaawa ndiwo kukosha kwepakati kukosha kweiyo denradhi inofungidzirwa pamusoro peawa iyoyo.
Era5 inopa tsika kuHH: 30, yakazvarwa panguva yeawa, nepo Cosmo inopa iyo awa
tsika pakutanga kweawa imwe neimwe. Iyo inoshanduka isingaiti kunze kweiyo solar radiation, sekuti ambient
tembiricha kana kumhanya kwemhepo, zvakare inotaurwa senge maawa awaivhi.
Yeawa yeawa uchishandisa OEN ye PVGIS-Sarah Databases, iyo timestamp ndiyo imwe
ye
iyo Iradance data uye mamwe akasiyana, ayo anobva kuCoanalysis, ndiwo tsika
inoenderana neawa iro.
10. Chaizvoizvo meteorological gore (tmy) data
Iyi sarudzo inobvumira mushandisi kuti utore data yakaiswa data ine yakajairika meteorological gore
(Tmy) ye data. Iyo data yakaiswa ine maawa awa data yeinotevera akasiyana:
Zuva uye nguva
Global yakatwasuka kurwiswa kweradiance
Tungamira zvakajairika kuridza
Diffuse yakatwasuka Iradance
Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo
Yakaoma bulb tembiricha (2m tembiricha)
Kumhanya kwemhepo
Mhepo kutungamira (degrees wachi kubva kuchamhembe)
Hunyoro Hunyoro
Refu-wave kudzikisira kwekutenderera radiation
Iyo data yakaiswa yakagadzirwa nekusarudza mwedzi wega wega "zvakajairika" mwedzi kunze
ye
nguva yakazara nguva iripo eg 16 makore (2005-2020) ye PVGIS-Sarah2.
Iyo inoshanduka inoshandiswa
sarudza mwedzi chaiwo izere pasi rose yakatwasuka kurwiswa, mhepo
tembiricha, uye hunyoro.
10.1 Kusarudza Kusarudza muTMY TAB
Iyo tmy chishandiso chine chete sarudzo imwe, iyo iri iyo solar Irradiation database uye inoenderana nguva
nguva inoshandiswa kuverenga tmy.
10.2 Sarudzo Dzinobuda muTMY TAB
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuratidza imwe yeminda ye tmy segirafu, nekusarudza iyo yakakodzera munda
mukati
iyo yekudonha-pasi menyu uye kudzvanya "Tarisa".
Kune matatu anobuda mafomu anowanikwa: generic csv fomati, iyo json chimiro uye iyo epw
.
Kufunga kwekufunga. Iyi fomati yemhando ndeyechokwadi zvakare CSV asi inozivikanwa seEpw Fomati
(faira yekuwedzera .epw).
Maererano neTimestanps muTMY mafaera, ndapota cherekedza
Mu .csv uye .json mafaera, iyo timestamp iri hh: 00, asi mishumo inoenderana ne
PVGIS-Sarah (HH: MM) kana ERA5 (HH: 30) Timesmps
Mu .epw mafaera, chimiro chinoda kuti kushanduka kwega kwega kunonzi sekoshi
zvinoenderana nehuwandu panguva yekufamba kwenguva yakaratidzirwa. The the PVGIS
.epw
Data Series inotanga na 01:00, asi inoshuma iyo yakafanana tsika kana ye
iyo .Sv uye .json mafaera at
00:00.
Ruzivo rwakawanda nezve iyo yekubuda data fomati inowanikwa pano.