PVGIS 5.2 SOLAR PANEL CALCULATOR

Tinokupa zano kuti usagadzirise iyi kodhi yemuvara.

Isu tinokurudzira kuchengetedza iyo default dhatabhesi yakatemwa ne PVGIS.

By default, PVGIS inopa solar panels inogadzirwa necrystalline silicon masero. Aya mapaneru ezuva anoenderana nehuwandu hwepadenga-akaiswa solar panel tekinoroji. PVGIS haina kusiyanisa pakati pe polycrystalline uye monocrystalline masero.

Kuita kwe photovoltaic modules kunoenderana nekupisa, kupisa kwezuva, uye kutaridzika kwezuva. Zvisinei, kunyatsotsamira kunosiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze photovoltaic modules.
Parizvino, tinogona kufungidzira kurasikirwa nekuda kwekushisa uye irradiance mhedzisiro kune anotevera marudzi emamodule:

• Crystalline silicon masero
• Thin-film modules yakagadzirwa kubva kuCIS kana CIGS
• Thin-film modules akagadzirwa kubva kucadmium telluride (CdTe)

Kune mamwe matekinoroji, kunyanya akasiyana amorphous tekinoroji, kururamisa uku hakugone kuverengerwa pano.

Kana ukasarudza imwe yezvitatu zvekutanga sarudzo pano, kuverenga kwekuita kuchafunga nezvekutsamira kwekushisa kweiyo tekinoroji yakasarudzwa. Kana ukasarudza imwe sarudzo (imwe / isingazivikanwe), kuverenga kuchatora 8% kurasikirwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwemamiriro ekushisa (mutengo wegeneric wakawanikwa uchienderana nemamiriro ekunze anodziya).

Ziva kuti kuverenga kweiyo spectral mutsauko 'mhedzisiro iripo chete yecrystalline silicon neCdTe. Iyo spectral mhedzisiro haigone kutariswa kune nzvimbo dzakafukidzwa chete neiyo PVGIS-NSRDB database.

Monocrystalline kana Polycrystalline?
Monocrystalline silicon inoumbwa neimwe silicon crystal, sezvo inogadzirwa kubva kune yakatambanudzwa ingot. Polycrystalline silicon inoumbwa nemosaic yesilicon crystals (chaizvoizvo, yakasara monocrystalline silicon inoshandiswa kugadzira polycrystalline silicon).

Monocrystalline solar panels parizvino ane hunyanzvi huri nani, hwepamusoro pane hwepolycrystalline mapaneru, neanenge 1 kusvika 3%.

Monocrystalline solar panels inogona kuburitsa magetsi akawanda kupfuura epolycrystalline nekuti ari nani pakubata chiedza chezuva, kunyangwe mumwaranzi yakapararira. Naizvozvo, dzakakodzera kumatunhu ane zuva rakadzikama, senge nzvimbo dzinodziya.

Polycrystalline solar panels inonyanya kushanda munzvimbo dzine zuva uye dzinopisa.

Ndapota ipai simba rose remapaneru akaiswa mu kilowatts. Semuyenzaniso, kana uine mapaneru mapfumbamwe rimwe nerimwe riine huwandu hwe500 Watts, unopinza 4.5. (9 mapaneru x 500 Watts = 4500 Watts, inova 4.5 kilowatts)

Iri ndiro simba iro mugadziri anozivisa kuti photovoltaic system inogona kuburitsa pasi peyakajairwa bvunzo mamiriro, ayo anosanganisira anogara ezuva irradiance ye1000 W per square metre mundege yehurongwa, pane tembiricha ye25 ° C. Simba repamusoro rinofanira kuiswa mu kilowatt-peak (kWp).

PVGIS inopa kukosha kwakasarudzika kwe14% yekurasikirwa kwese muhurongwa hwekugadzira magetsi ezuva. Kana iwe uine pfungwa yakanaka yekuti kukosha kwako kuchave kwakasiyana (zvichida nekuda kweiyo inverter inoshanda kwazvo), unogona kuderedza zvishoma kukosha uku.

Iyo inofungidzirwa kurasikirwa kwegadziriro inosanganisira kurasikirwa kwese mukati megadziriro, zvichiita kuti simba chairo rinopiwa kumagetsi emagetsi rive shoma pane simba rinobudiswa ne photovoltaic modules.

Pane zvakati wandei zvinokonzeresa kurasikirwa uku, zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwetambo, inverters, tsvina (dzimwe nguva chando) pamamodule, nezvimwe.

Nekufamba kwemakore, ma modules zvakare anowanzo rasikirwa nesimba rawo, saka avhareji yekugadzirwa kwepagore pamusoro pehupenyu hwehurongwa huchave mashoma muzana mapoinzi akadzikira pane kugadzirwa mumakore ekutanga.

Pane maviri ekuisa mikana: Freestanding / On-Pamusoro Kuiswa: Mamodule akaiswa pane rack ane yemahara air circulation kumashure kwavo.

Roof-Yakabatanidzwa / Kuvaka-Yakabatanidzwa: Modules yakanyatso kubatanidzwa muchimiro chemadziro echivako kana denga, ine zvishoma kana kusava nemhepo kufamba kuseri kwemamodule.

Ruzhinji rwekumisikidza padenga pari zvino pane-pamusoro kumisikidzwa.

Kune akagadziriswa masisitimu (pasina kuteedzera), nzira iyo mamodules akaiswa anozopesvedzera tembiricha yemodule, iyo, inokanganisa kushanda kwayo. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kana kufamba kwemhepo kuseri kwemamodules kwakaderera, ma modules anogona kudziya zvakanyanya (kusvika ku15 ° C pa1000 W / m2 chiedza chezuva).

Mamwe marudzi ekukwira anowira pakati pezviviri izvi zvakanyanyisa. Semuenzaniso, kana ma modules akaiswa padenga nematairi akakomberedzwa, achibvumira mweya kufamba kuseri kwemamodule. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuita kuchave kune imwe nzvimbo pakati pemhedzisiro yezviverengero zviviri zvinogoneka pano. Kuti uve nekuchengetedza mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo denga-yakawedzerwa / yakabatanidzwa yekuvaka sarudzo inogona kushandiswa.

Iwe unoziva kurereka kona yedenga rako rakatenuka; ndokumbira upe ruzivo pane ino kona.

Izvi zvine chokuita nekona ye photovoltaic modules maererano nendege yakatwasuka, nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwakagadziriswa (pasina kutevera).

Kana iwe uine mukana wekusarudza iyo tilt angle yeako ekumisikidza sisitimu yekumisikidza solar yako, ingave iri padenga rakati sandara kana pasi (concrete slab), iwe unozotarisa optimization yekona.

Iwe unojairana neazimuth kana kutaridzika kwedenga rako rakatenuka; ndokumbira upe ruzivo pane iyi azimuth sezvinotevera.

Iyo azimuth, kana kutaridzika, ndiyo kona yephotovoltaic modules zvine chekuita negwara:

• SOUTH 0°
• NORTH 180°
• MAZUVA - 90 °
• MAZUVA 90°
• SOUTHWEST 45°
• SOUTHEAST - 45°
• Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero 135°
• NORTHEAST - 135 °

Kana iwe uine mukana wekusarudza azimuth kana kutaridzika kweako ekumisikidza sisitimu yekumisikidza yako solar, ingave iri padenga rakati sandara kana pasi (concrete slab), iwe unozotarisa optimization yeese ari maviri angle uye azimuth.

Iyi isarudzo yakaringana yekuverenga mutengo weyakagadzirwa kWh. Iyi sarudzo haina kukanganisa pahuwandu hwekugadzira magetsi, uye seyese sarudzo, haisi yekusungirwa.

Mari yakaverengerwa yekWh haitore mari yekugadzirisa, inishuwarenzi, uye mamwe magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa mari. Hunhu hwe PVGIS ndiko kuverenga kwekugadzirwa kwe photovoltaic system yako zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako uye ruzivo rwekuisa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, iwe une sarudzo yekuverenga, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, mari ye photovoltaic magetsi pa kWh.

• Mutengo wePhotovoltaic System: Pano, unofanirwa kuisa mari yose yekuisa ye photovoltaic system, kusanganisira photovoltaic components (photovoltaic modules, mounting, inverters, cables, nezvimwewo) uye mari yekuisa (kuronga, kuisa, ...). Sarudzo yemari ndeyako kusarudza; mutengo wemagetsi wakaverengwa ne PVGIS ichava mutengo pa kWh yemagetsi mumari imwechete yawakashandisa.

• Chibereko: Uyu ndiwo mubereko waunobhadhara pazvikwereti zvese zvinodiwa kuti uwane mari yephotovoltaic system. Izvi zvinotora mubereko wakamisikidzwa pachikwereti icho chinozobhadharwa kuburikidza nemari yegore negore pamusoro pehupenyu hwehurongwa. Pinda 0 kana iri mari yemari, pasina chikwereti.

• Photovoltaic System Mararamiro: Iyi ndiyo inotarisirwa hupenyu hwe photovoltaic system mumakore. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuverenga mutengo unoshanda wemagetsi ehurongwa. Kana iyo photovoltaic system inotora nguva yakareba, mari yemagetsi ichave yakaderera. Zvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi nemagridi zvinowanzoita makore makumi maviri. Isu tinokurudzira kusarudza nguva iyi seruzivo nezve hupenyu hwesystem.

Tinya kuti uone zvabuda pachiratidziri.

Isa muchiono zvabuda

Muenzaniso wekugadzirwa kwezuva mwedzi nemwedzi.

Isa muchiono zvabuda

Mhedzisiro ye photovoltaic energy calculation ndiyo yevhareji yemwedzi wekugadzirwa kwesimba uye yevhareji yegore negore yakagadzirwa ne photovoltaic system ine zvinhu zvawakasarudza.

Kusiyanisa kwegore negore ndiko kutsauka kwakajairwa kwemitengo yegore yakaverengerwa mukati menguva yakavharwa nedhatabhesi rezuva rakasarudzwa.

PV yakabuda

Radiation

Tumira kunze PDF yemhedzisiro yako yekufananidza kwekuita kwegridi-yakabatana photovoltaic system.

Nekudzvanya paPDF, unodhawunirodha simulation yako.

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