Ke Hobane'ng ha U Bala Phatlalatso ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi la Solar Panel?

Boiketsi ba ho Sebelisa

Palo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tlhahiso ea solar panel e u thusa ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea hau ka ho hokahanya matla a hau. tshebediso ka tlhahiso ya sebele. Ho tseba tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e lebelletsoeng ho u thusa ho hlophisa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa motlakase ka nako tse ntle haholo.

Mokhoa ona o bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa ntle le polokelo ea betri, moo motlakase o seng teng e jeoang hang-hang e kenngoa ka har'a marang-rang ka litefiso tse tlase ho feta litheko tsa theko ea motlakase.

Tsamaiso ea Matla a Bohlale

Ho utloisisa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho thusa ho kenya ts'ebetsong tsamaiso e bohlale ea matla. U ka lebella holimo kapa matsatsi a tlase a tlhahiso mme o lokise tšebeliso ea hau ka nepo.

Mokhoa ona o fetoha oa bohlokoa ka ho phahama ha likoloi tsa motlakase, lipompo tsa mocheso le tse ling tse jang matla lisebelisoa tseo tšebeliso ea tsona e ka ntlafatsoang ho latela tlhahiso ea letsatsi.

Tlhokomelo ea Ts'ebetso le Tlhokomelo

Ho bala le ho latela tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho lumella ho lemoha ka potlako liphoso tsa ts'ebetso, mathata a ts'ebetso, kapa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa ho instola ha hao.

Ho bapisa tlhahiso ea 'nete le ponelopele ho thusa ho tseba lintlha tse fokotsang le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau khafetsa ho kenya.

Lintlha tse Amang Letsatsi le Letsatsi la Tlhahiso ea Letsatsi

Liphetoho tse kholo tsa Sehla

Tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e fapana haholo ho ea ka linako tsa selemo. Fora, tlhahiso ea mariha e ka ba makhetlo a 5 ho isa ho a 6 ka tlase ho feta tlhahiso ea lehlabula. Phapang ena e bakoa ke nako ea motšehare, sebaka sa letsatsi, le maemo a leholimo.

Phanele ea 400W e ka hlahisa 0.5 ho isa ho 1 kWh ka letsatsi mariha le 2.5 ho isa ho 3 kWh ka letsatsi hlabula ka nako e nepahetseng. maemo. Phapang ena e tlameha ho kopanngoa le lipalo tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa tlhahiso.

Tšusumetso ea Maemo a Leholimo

Maemo a leholimo a ama ka kotloloho tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Letsatsi le chabileng le ka hlahisa makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a 4 ho feta a letsatsi la maru. Mocheso o boetse o ama ts'ebetso, ka ho theoha ha ts'ebetso nakong ea mocheso o feteletseng.

Palo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tlhahiso ea solar panel e tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa liphapano tsena ho fana ka likhakanyo tsa nnete ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a leholimo.

Tsepamiso e khethehileng le ho Sekama

Boemo ba liphanele tsa hau le ho sekama li khetholla boemo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba tlhahiso. Lithahasello tsa ho shebana le bochabela tlhahiso ea hoseng, athe ho shebana le bophirima ho thusa tlhahiso ea morao-rao.

Kabo ena ea nakoana ea tlhahiso e ama ka kotloloho menyetla ea ho iphelisa 'me e tlameha ho ba e nahanoa ka lipalo tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Lintlha tse Nepahetseng tsa Hora

PVGIS24 e fana ka tlhahiso ea hora data e lumellang palo e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho latela tlhophiso ea hau e khethehileng. Sesebelisoa e kopanya ho fapana ha linako tsa selemo, maemo a leholimo a sebaka sa heno, le lintlha tse qaqileng tsa instola ea hau.

The PVGIS24 sebali sa letsatsi e sekaseka sebaka sa hau hantle, sebopeho sa phanele, 'me e fana ka likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso ea hora le hora ho pholletsa le selemo.

Ketsiso ea Boemo ba Leholimo

Sesebelisoa se lumella ho etsisa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi tlas'a maemo a leholimo a fapaneng: letsatsi, le koahetsoeng ka mokhoa o itseng, kapa matsatsi a maru. Ts'ebetso ena e thusa ho lebella phapang ea tlhahiso le ho rala tšebeliso ea hau.

Phetolelo ea mahala ea PVGIS24 e fana ka karolelano ea khoeli le khoeli, ha liphetolelo tse tsoetseng pele li fana ka tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka hora ea hora ea ho romella data.

Tlhahlobo e Felletseng ea Nako

PVGIS24 e lekanya karolelano ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa khoeli e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea selemo, e leng se u lumellang ho lebella nako ea selemo mefuta e fapaneng le ho ikamahanya le leano la hau la matla. Sesebelisoa se boetse se fana ka litekanyetso tse fokolang le tse phahameng ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe nako.

Tlhahlobo ena ea nako ea selemo e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekanya ka nepo litsamaiso tse ka bang teng tsa polokelo kapa tokiso ea moralo linako.

Mohato oa 1: Sebopeho sa ho kenya

Qala ka ho tšoaea ho kenya ha hau ka nepo: palo le matla a liphanele, litebello, ho sekamela, mofuta oa theknoloji e sebelisoang. Mekhahlelo ena e khetholla ka ho toba tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Sebelisa PVGIS24 lisebelisoa tsa ketsiso ho fumana data ea tlhahiso e ikhethileng ho tlhophiso ea hau hantle.

Mohato oa 2: Tlhahlobo ea Mohala oa Letsatsi oa Sebaka

Mabone a letsatsi a sebakeng seo a etsa qeto ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. PVGIS24 e sebelisa datha tsa nalane ea boemo ba leholimo ho bala karolelano ea mahlaseli a letsatsi ho latela sebaka sa hau.

Tlhahlobo ena e kenyelletsa ho fapana ha linako tsa selemo le maemo a leholimo a sebaka sa heno bakeng sa likhakanyo tsa sebele.

Mohato oa 3: Khokahano ea Tahlehelo ea Tsamaiso

Palo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi e tlameha ho kopanya tahlehelo ea sistimi: ts'ebetso ea inverter, tahlehelo ea wiring, tshusumetso ya mocheso, le panel soiling. Litahlehelo tsena hangata li emela 15 ho isa ho 20% ea tlhahiso ea theory.

PVGIS24 e kopanya litahlehelo tsena ka bo eona ka ho sebelisa mehlala e netefalitsoeng ke mahlale, e netefatsa hore ke ea 'nete likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Mohato oa 4: Palo ea Phapang ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi

Sesebelisoa se lekanya mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho latela linako tsa selemo, maemo a leholimo, le maemo a hau lintlha tse khethehileng tsa ho kenya.

Lintlha tsena li u lumella ho lebella le ho rera tšebeliso ea hau ea matla.

Fora Leboea (Lille, Rouen)

Ka leboea ho Fora, phanele ea 400W e hlahisa ka karolelano:

• Mariha (December-Pherekhong): 0.4 ho 0.8 kWh / letsatsi
• Selemo/Hoetla (March-April, October-November): 1.2 ho isa ho 1.8 kWh/ka letsatsi
• Lehlabula (June-Phupu): 2.2 ho isa ho 2.8 kWh/ka letsatsi

Ka hona, ho kenya 4 kW (10 × 400W panels) ho hlahisa pakeng tsa 4 le 28 kWh ka letsatsi ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo.

Setereke sa Paris le Fora Bohareng

Sebaka sa Paris se bonts'a ts'ebetso ea mahareng bakeng sa phanele ea 400W:

• Mariha: 0.5 ho isa ho 1 kWh / letsatsi
• Selemo/Hoetla: 1.4 ho isa ho 2 kWh ka letsatsi
• Lehlabula: 2.4 ho isa ho 3 kWh / ka letsatsi

Sebaka sena se fana ka tekanyo e ntle bakeng sa ho iphelisa ka bolulo ka mefuta e itekanetseng.

Fora Boroa (Marseille, Nice)

Southern France e ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi:

• Mariha: 0.8 ho isa ho 1.4 kWh/letsatsi ka phanele ea 400W
• Selemo/Hoetla: 1.8 ho isa ho 2.4 kWh/ka letsatsi
• Lehlabula: 2.8 ho isa ho 3.5 kWh/ka letsatsi

Maemo ana a matle a etsa hore motho a itšepe haholo 'me a be le phaello e ntlafalitsoeng.

Liphanele tse tloaelehileng (300-350W)

Liphanele tse tloaelehileng li bonts'a tlhahiso e fokotsehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi:

• Phanele ea 300W: 75% ea tlhahiso ea phanele ea 400W
• Phanele ea 350W: 87.5% ea tlhahiso ea phanele ea 400W

Liphanele tsena li lula li sebetsa hantle empa li hloka likarolo tse ngata ho fihlela tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Liphanele tsa Ts'ebetso e Phahameng (450-500W)

Liphanele tse sebetsang hantle haholo li eketsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi:

• Phanele ea 450W: 112.5% ​​ea tlhahiso ea phanele ea 400W
• Phanele ea 500W: 125% ea tlhahiso ea phanele ea 400W

Litheknoloji tsena li ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea sebaka sa marulelo se fumanehang.

Liphanele tsa Bifacial

Liphanele tsa Bifacial li ka eketsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka 10 ho isa ho 30% ho latela maemo a ho kenya, haholo-holo libakeng tse phatsimang kapa meahong e theiloeng fatše.

Solar Orientation Adaptation

Ho eketsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, mokhoa o nepahetseng o fapana ho ea ka nako ea selemo. Tilt e tsitsitseng e rata tlhahiso ea mariha, ha ho sekama ho fokotsehileng ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea lehlabula.

The simulator ea lichelete tsa letsatsi E lumella ho lekola litlhophiso tse fapaneng le ho tseba hore na e ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho latela eng ho lipheo tsa hau.

Tsamaiso ea Moriti

Moriti o feto-fetohang ka hora le nako o ama haholo tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Tlhahlobo ea moriti le PVGIS24 e thusa ho lebella liphapano tsena le ho ntlafatsa ho beoa ha phanele.

Litharollo tsa Theknoloji

Li-optimizer tsa matla le li-micro-inverters li ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi maemong a moriti o sa fellang kapa liphanele tse nang le litloaelo tse fapaneng.

Kemiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase

Ho tseba tlhahiso e boletsoeng esale pele ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho lumella kemiso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisang matla: ho hlatsoa. mochini, mochini o hlatsoang lijana, heater ea metsi.

Kemiso ena e etsa hore motho a itšepe haholo mme e fokotsa theko ea motlakase oa grid.

Tsamaiso ea Polokelo ea Matla

Bakeng sa ho kenya betri, lipalo tsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi li thusa boholo le ho laola polokelo.

O ka lebella matsatsi a tlase a tlhahiso mme o fetole leano la tefiso / la ho hlakola.

Kopano ea Koloi ea Motlakase

Ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase ho ka ntlafatsoa ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahiso e boletsoeng esale pele ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho holisa letsatsi la hau tshebediso ya tlhahiso.

Forecast vs. Reality Comparison

Ho bapisa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho ea esale pele ho supa likheo tsa ts'ebetso le lisosa tsa tsona: mobu, o mocha shading, ho se sebetse hantle ha tekheniki.

Ntlafatso e Tsoelang Pele

Tlhahlobo ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e senola menyetla ea ntlafatso: ho hloekisa liphanele, ho faola lifate, ho sebelisoa ditokiso.

Tlhokomelo e Thibelang

Tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi e thusa moralo oa tlhokomelo ea thibelo ka ho khetholla linako tse tlase tsa tlhahiso ea ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea ho kena lipakeng.

E tsoetseng pele PVGIS24 Likaroloana

The Premium, Pro, le Litsebi tsa merero ea PVGIS24 fana ka likarolo tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi:

• Lintlha tse qaqileng tsa hora: Tlhahiso ea hora le hora
• Tlhahlobo ea maemo a mangata: Lipapiso tse fapaneng tsa tlhophiso
• Ho romelloa ha data: Ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa ho laola matla
• Papiso ea boemo ba leholimo: Tlhahiso tlas'a maemo a fapaneng

Tlhokomelo System Kopanyo

PVGIS24 data e ka kenyeletsoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho beha leihlo ho iketsetsa taolo ea matla ho latela letsatsi le letsatsi likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso.

Boiketsi ba Bolulo

Bakeng sa beng ba matlo, lipalo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea hau ka ho ikamahanya le likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso. Sena mokhoa ona o ka ntlafatsa ho itšepa ka 10 ho isa ho 20%.

Lisebelisoa tsa Khoebo

Likhoebo li sebelisa lipalo tsena ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa motlakase ka ho ikamahanya le maemo mesebetsi ho litlhōrō tsa tlhahiso.

Tsamaiso ea Li-Portfolio tsa Multi-Instalment

Batsamaisi ba lits'ebetso tse ngata ba sebelisa datha ena ho ntlafatsa potefolio ea bona lefatšeng ka bophara le ho lebella tlhokomelo litlhoko.

Predictive Artificial Intelligence

Lisebelisoa tsa nako e tlang li tla kopanya AI ho ntlafatsa likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka ho sekaseka mekhoa ea leholimo le data ea ts'ebetso ea nalane.

Khokahano ea Boitsebiso ba Boemo ba Leholimo ba Nako ea 'Nete

Phetoho e lebisang ho ponelopele e ipapisitseng le lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo ba nako ea nnete e tla ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Boikemisetso bo Ikemetseng

Litsamaiso tsa taolo ea matla tsa nako e tlang li tla ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ipapisitseng le tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ponelopele.

Palo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau ea photovoltaic le ho eketsa ho boloka matla. PVGIS24 e fana ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa tsa ho bala le ho sekaseka boemo ba hau tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho latela tlhophiso ea hau e khethehileng.

Mokhoa ona o qaqileng o u lumella ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ea hau ea matla, ho sebelisa matla a hau hantle, le ka bohlale. laola ho kenngoa ha letsatsi la hau. Tsebo e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi e fetola kopo ea hau hore e be sistimi e bohlale le e ntlafalitsoeng ea matla.

Ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho bala le ho sekaseka lintlha tsa hau tsa tlhahiso khafetsa, o eketsa letsatsi la hau phaello ea matsete ha e ntse e kenya letsoho ka katleho phetohong ea matla.

P: Tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e fapana joang pakeng tsa mariha le lehlabula?

A: Tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ka fapana ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 5 kapa 6 ho latela libaka. Phanele ea 400W e hlahisa hoo e ka bang 0.5 kWh / letsatsi mariha le 2.5-3 kWh/letsatsi lehlabula tlas'a maemo a nepahetseng.

P: Na tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e tšoana letsatsi le leng le le leng la khoeli?

A: Che, tlhahiso e fapana letsatsi le letsatsi ho latela maemo a leholimo. Lisebelisoa tse kang PVGIS24 fana karolelano ea khoeli le khoeli empa tlhahiso ea sebele e fetoha ± 30% ho latela boemo ba leholimo.

P: U bala joang tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa ho kenya 6 kW?

A: Arola 6 kW ka matla a liphanele tsa hau ho fumana nomoro, ebe u atisa ka yuniti letsatsi le letsatsi tlhahiso. Mohlala: liphanele tse 15 × 400W × 1.5 kWh/letsatsi = 22.5 kWh/karolelano ea letsatsi.

P: Na litloaelo li susumetsa kabo ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi?

A: E, mokhoa oa bochabela o hlahisa haholo hoseng, bophirimela haholo motšehare oa mantsiboea, 'me mokhoa o ka boroa o aba tlhahiso ka ho lekana letsatsi lohle.

P: Na u ka bolela esale pele tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi matsatsi a 'maloa esale pele?

A: Maemo a leholimo a lumella ho hakanyetsoa ha tlhahiso matsatsi a 3-5 ka pele ka ho nepahala ho utloahalang. Ho feta moo, ke li-average tsa selemo feela tse tšepahalang.

P: U ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso joang ho latela tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi?

A: Rulahanya bareki ba hau ba phahameng (mochini o hlatsoang lijana, mochini o hlatsoang lijana, heater ea metsi) nakong ea Lihora tsa tlhahiso, hangata lipakeng tsa 10 AM le 4 PM ho latela mokhoa oa hau.

P: Na mocheso o ama tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi?

A: E, liphanele li lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba 0.4% ka tekanyo e ka holimo ho 25°C. Matsatsi a chesang haholo a ka fokotseha tlhahiso ka 10-15% leha ho na le letsatsi le matla.

P: Na u lokela ho hloekisa liphanele ho boloka tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi?

A: Mobu o ka fokotsa tlhahiso ka 5-15%. Ho hloekisa makhetlo a 1-2 ka selemo ka kakaretso ho lekane, ntle le dibakeng tse lerole haholo moo e ka bang teng hangata.