PVGIS Solar Marseille: Etsa bonnete ba hore u tlangoa ka letsatsi

Bolao ba letsatsi bo ikhethang ba Marseille

Ts'ebetso ea Naha ea Naha

Marseille o na le litoropo tsa France tse nang le lihlahisoa tse ka bang 1400-1500 khw / kwp / selemo. Ho kenngoa ha mosebetsi oa 3 oa kwp ho hlahisa 4200-4500 kwh ka selemo, ho feta ho lekane ho koahela litlhoko tsa ntlo le ho fana ka chelete e eketsehileng.

Papiso ea tikoloho: Marseille o hlahisa 30-35% ho feta Paris, 25-30% Ho feta Lyon, le 35-40% ho feta tle ho feta loent. Phapang ena e kholo e fana ka koetliso ea hau ea matsete ea hau.

Melemo ea leholimo ea Mediterranean

Letsatsi le ikhethang: Ho hlorisoa ha selemo le selemo ho feta 1700 kwh / M² / selemo, e ka bapisoang le libaka tsa Spain kapa tsa Italy. Matsatsi a letsatsi a busa ho theosa selemo ho pota, ka matsatsi a matsoe a 50 ka selemo.

Maholimo a hlakileng a hlakileng, a khanyang: Boemo ba Ma-Meirterranean bo fana ka sepakapaka se hlakileng ka tšilafalo e nyane ea moea ka ntle ho setsi sa toropo. Radiation e tobileng (Optimal bakeng sa lifoto tsa Photovooletics) e emela 70-75% ea indradiation ea 50-60% ho libaka tsa leoatleng.

Tlhahiso e kholo ea lehlabula: Phuptjane ho fihlela Phato e hlahise 550-600 bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea 3 kwp, e emelang 40% ea tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo. Tlhahiso ena e kholo e sebetsa ka litlhoko tsa moea.

Nako e Atolositsoeng: Le mariha, Marseille o boloka tlhahiso e hlomohang ea letsatsi ka 180-220 KWh ka khoeli ka la Pherekhong la Pherekhong. Selemo le hoetla li beha litholoana haholo le khanya ea letsatsi.

Bala tlhahiso ea hau ea letsatsi ho Marseille

U sebelisa PVGIS Bakeng sa ntlo ea hau ea Marseille

Lintlha tsa Letsatsi la Sunshine

PVGIS e kopanya lilemong tse fetang tse 20 tsa nalane ea Meteorological, e hapa litšobotsi tsa leholimo tsa Mediterranetionan:

TLHOKOMELISO EA LENYALO: 1700-1750 kwh / M

LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO: Sebaka sa provençal se tiisa lithibelo tsa letsatsi le chabine. Litereke tse ka leboea (li estaque, Saint-Henri) e sa nke lehlakore hanyane ho feta litereke tse ka boroa (mazamunis) ka lebaka la li-valley.

Tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea khoeli le khoeli (3 kwp ho kenya, ho tobana ka boroa, 30 ° o le masele):

• Lehlabula (June-Aug): 550-600 kwh / khoeli
• Spring / Autumn (Mar-May, Sep-Nov): 350-450 KWh / Khoeli
• Mariha (lahl-Hlakubele): 180-220 kwh / khoeli

Tlhophiso e nepahetseng bakeng sa boroa

Boima: Marseille, ho boloka ka nqa boroa ho lula e le ntho e loketseng le ho hatisa tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo. Leha ho le joalo, litumelo tse South kapa tse sa feleng li boloka chelete e ngata ho feta tse 93-96% ea tlhahiso e phahameng, ho fana ka maemo a mangata.

Lintlha-pele tsa Marseille: Boima ka bophirima bo ka khahla ho hapa tlhahiso ea thapama ha ho beoa moea ho hloka ho eketseha. PVGIS E lumella mokhoa oa ho etsa khetho ena ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea kelello.

Senya: ATLE e nepahetseng Marseille ke 30-32 ° ho eketsa tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo. Litsela tsa setso tsa provençal (lithaba tsa Canal, li-intoway) li haufi le Sena se Optibumu.

Bakeng sa marulelo a bataletseng (a tloaelehileng haholo matlong a Marseille), a 15-20 a sere se fana ka bofokoli bo botle pakeng tsa tlhahiso le li-aesthetics. Tahlehelo e bapisoang le 30 ° ha e fetise 3-4%.

Mahlale a Facepted: Li-module tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea li-monocrystalling (ka katleho >20%) O jele ka ho khetheha ho Marseille. Ho tsetela hanyane ka hanyane li tsoa kapele ka tlhahiso e ikhethang.

Hlokomela mocheso oa lehlabula

Ntlha e nkileng hangata: Mocheso o phahameng o fokotsa katleho ea lipure. Marseille, marulelo a ka ha a ka fihlela 60-70 ° C lehlabula, ho fokotsa katleho ka 15-206 ha ho bapisoa le maemo a tloaelehileng (25 ° C.

PVGIS Tharollo: Sesebelisoa se kopanya ka boeona ka boeona e kopanya tahlehelo ena ea futhumatsang ka lipalo tsa eona. Sug ea thomo e phatlalalitsoeng (1400-1500 kwh / kwp) e se e ntse e fana ka li-actts bakeng sa mathata ana.

Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa:

• Sebaka sa moea: tlohela sebaka sa 10-25 cm lipakeng tsa marulelo le lipanete tsa moea
• Panels e nang le chelete e tlase ea mocheso: Technology ea Perc kapa Hjt e lahleheloa ke katleho e nyane mochesong
• Ho fetisoa ho ba ratoang ke ho kopanya: moea o betere = tlhahiso e betere

Marseille le lifoto

Matlo a setso a Provençal

Matlo a toropo: Matlo a setso a Masoille hangata a bolela marulelo a kopanang le letsoalo le itekanetseng (25-30 °). Sebaka se fumanehang: 30-60 M² e lumellang ho kenya 5-10 kwp.

Mastide: Matlo a Suturban Bourgeois (Mazaries, Endoume Marome (80-15 m

Meaho ea Center: Meaho ea Marseille ea Haussmann-Haussmann Merero ea khokahano e ntse e tsoela pele ka matla ka ho iphetetsa ka bongata.

Litereke tsa sejoale-joale

Towers le li-block .

Peripheral Subdivals (Rala lijo, Allauch, La Penne): matlo a sa tsoa feta a na le marulelo a ntlafalitsoeng, ka kakaretso a fumaneha bakeng sa 3-6 m E fumaneha bakeng sa 3-6 m Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 4200-9000 kwh.

Li-Constertctural curshunition

Lekala le Sirelelitsoeng: Li-port tsa khale le line li lula li na le libaka tse sirelelitsoeng. Lits'ebetso tsa lifoto tsa Photovoltaic li hloka tumello ho tsoa ho radery meaho ea Sefora (abf). Rata lipanele tse bobebe tse masene le mekhoa e kopaneng ea kahisano.

Calanni: Libaka tse haufi le Calani National Park li tlasa melao e thata. Buisana le PU ho ea pele ho merero ena (9th le karolo ea setereke sa 8).

Misterral: Moea o matla oa Mediterranean o hloka ho tiisa Side ea sebopeho, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho kenya tšebetsong liforomong tsa marulelo a marulelo a bataletseng.

Litefiso tsa Majeke

Case 1: Villa ho Les Toude (Setereke sa 9)

Moelelo: Ntlo ea maoatle, tšebeliso e phahameng ea lehlabula (e leng boemo ba moea), pono e hlollang ea li-callani.

Tlhophiso:

• Bokaholimo: 32 M²
• Matla: 5 kwp (13 pelols × 385 wp)
• Boitšoaro: Boroa (Azimuth 180 °)
• Senya: 28 ° (lithaelese tsa caltal)
• Likarolo: Li-calala li sirelelitsoe sebakeng se sireletsehileng, lipane tse ntšo tse hlokahalang

PVGIS TLHOKOMELISO:

• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 7300 kwh
• TLHOKOMELISO E ITHUT: 1460 KWh / KWP (Exciation)
• Tlhahiso ea Lehlabula: 950 KWh ka Phupu
• Tlhahiso ea mariha: 310 KWh ka December

Thuso:

• Tsetelo: € 12,800 (kamora lithuso)
• Boitšoaro: 58% (lehlabula le phahameng la sonftion)
• Pholoso ea selemo le selemo: € 1,050
• Phapang e kholo: + € 250
• Khutlela ho tsetelo: lilemo tse 9,8
• Phaello ea lilemo tse 25: € 19,500

Thuto: Marseille o ka boroa ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng. Boemo ba moea ba lehlabula ba beha karolo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea tlhoro, e ntlafatsa ho iphetetsa.

Case 2: Castlane Condominium (setereke sa 6)

Moelelo: Moaho o onit-45, o sa sebetseng ka 400 ea marulelo a bataletseng, ho ikha hamonate.

Tlhophiso:

• Bokaholimo: 300 m² 300 m
• Matla: 54 kwp
• Boikamelo: Loko ka boroa (20 ° liforeimi)
• Morero oa ho kopanya: Litsi tsa 45 + libaka tse tloaelehileng

PVGIS TLHOKOMELISO:

• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: Ba 76,700 kww
• Sehlooho se Ikhethileng: 1420 kwh / kwp
• Tsamaiso: 30% libaka tse tloaelehileng, li-unit tsa 70%
• Tekanyetso ea ho iphetetsa: 82%

Thuso:

• Matsete: € 97,000 (Paca Supsidies)
• Sebaka se tloaelehileng sa sebaka: € 3,600 / selemo
• Setsi se tsamaisoang sa unit: € 9,100 / selemo
• Mokokotlo oa Coi: lilemo tse 7.6
• Boleng bo eketsehileng ba thepa bakeng sa matlo

Thuto: Ho sebelisa chelete hammoho ka Marseille matichere ho fana ka phaello e ikhethang. Tlhahiso e phahameng e koahela li-effers, e le mabone, a tloaelehileng moaho o tloaelehileng AC le karolo e kholo ea litlhoko tsa yuniti.

Case 3: Khoebo ea Khoebo ea Tertiary (boema-fofane)

Moelelo: Moaho oa liofisi tsa ofisi sebakeng sa indasteri, tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse bohlokoa tsa motšehare (eona, maemo a moea).

Tlhophiso:

• Bokaholimo: 600 M MOHLE M MORER STEEL DECK
• Matla: 99 kwp
• Boikamelo: Sutaast (tlhahiso ea hoseng e ntlafalitsoeng)
• Senya: 10 ° (marulelo a tlase)

PVGIS TLHOKOMELISO:

• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 137,500 kwh
• Sehlooho se Ikhethileng: 1389 kwh / kwp
• Tekanyetso ea ho iphetetsa: 89% (Ofisi + Ac Profile)

Thuso:

• TLHOKOMELISO: € 140,000
• Boitšoaro: 122,400 kwh a € 0,16 / kwh
• Mechine ea selemo le selemo: € 19,600 + Erplus resale € 2,000
• Khutlela ho tsetelo: lilemo tse 6.5
• Matla a ntlafalitsoeng a khabone, puisano ea CSR

Thuto: Karolo ea Marseiar's Tertiary e nang le maemo a leholimo a hlahisa profil e ntle: tšebeliso e kholo ea motšehare ea mots'eare. Roi ha a mamellehe, har'a tse ntle ka ho fetisisa naheng ea Fora.

Boitšoaro le Boemo ba Moea

Phephetso ea Lehlabula ea Marseille ea Mabula

Tšebeliso ea motlakase ea motlakase e bonts'a tlhōrō ea lehlabula e tšoailoeng ka lebaka la maemo a moea, ho fapana le France ea mariha moo tlholeho).

Monyetla oa Photovoltaic: Tlhahiso e matla ea letsatsi e amana hantle le litlhoko tsa boemo ba moea. Ho hokahanya hantle bakeng sa ho iphetetsa.

Ho simolohile ho fetolela: Marseille, o ka kenya bokhoni bo phahameng hanyane ho feta karolelano ea naha (4-6 kwp kae kapa kae)

Optimization bakeng sa Paca

Phetoho e Ntle ea Moea: Rata lipompo tse futhumetseng tsa moea. Lehlabuleng, ba sebelisa 3-5 kw mots'eare, ba ithuta karolo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi. Mariha, ho futhumatsa ho ka sebelisa tlhahiso ka matsatsi a letsatsi.

Heme ea metsi a futhumatsang armodynamic: Matha tanka motšehare (ho fapana le ho qeta lihora tsa marotholi a mariha). Ka matsatsi a 300+ a letsatsi a selemo a 300+, metsi a chesang a ba a lokolohile.

Letangoana la ho sesa: Toro ea tokiso le mocheso (haholo-holo (haholo-holo haholo Marseille) li beha 1500-3000 kww / selemo, haholoholo ho isa ho la ho isa ka Loetse. Keelosgation moralo oa filimi motšehare ho eketsa tšebeliso ea tšebeliso.

Koloi ea motlakase: Ka maeto a makhube le khanya ea letsatsi le selemo le selemo, letsatsi la Solar e sebetsa haholo ho Marseille. AV Resorts 2000-3000 KWh / Selemo, about e nepahetseng e eketsehileng.

Litefiso tsa ho iphetetsa

• Ntle le ts'ehemi: 35-45% bakeng sa malapa a le sieo motšehare
• Ka kemiso: 50-60% (lisebelisoa, maemo a moea)
• Ka ho bohlokoa ho AC: 60-75% (tšebeliso e kholo ea lehlabula)
• Ka betri: 75-85% (tse ling tsa € 6000-000%)

Marseille, ho itšeha ke maemo ka tlhaho ho feta libakeng tse ling ho France ka lebaka la boemo ba moea ba lehlabula. Sena se ntlafatsa haholo phaello ntle le matsete a mabeli.

PVGIS24: Sesebelisoa sa litsebi sa Paca

Hobaneng PVGIS24 ka boroa?

Setereke sa Paca se na le letsoalo le phahameng la ho sebelisa lifoto tsa PhotoVoltaic le 'maraka o holima. Bakeng sa maqephe a Marseille, tlholisano ke tšobotsi e matla le ea ho ithuta e etsa phapang.

Lipapatso tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa maemo a moea: PVGIS24 E lumella ho kopanya litšoantšo tse ikhethileng ho kenyelletsa moea o futhumetseng oa lehlabula. U boholo ka nepo ho kenya ho holisa tšebeliso ea tšebeliso nakong ea pek.

Litlhahlobo tsa lichelete tse hloekisitsoeng: Ka lihlahisoa tse ikhethang (1400-1500 kwh / kwp), 25-selemo sa sekaseka sa NPV le Irri li bonts'a phaello e hlollang. PVGIS24 litlaleho tse bonts'ang lilakane tsena ho bareki le li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-liprolitronicers.

LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO: Marseille o kenya merero ea selemo le selemo ea lilemo tse 60-100. PVGIS24 Pro (€ 299 / selemo, litoro tse 300) li emela € 3 ka ho ithuta ka bongata. Ho boloka nako le ho boloka tsebo ea litsebi ho lokafatsa ka botlalo letsete.

Libuka tsa Pdf tse hlophisitsoeng: Ho tobana le bareki ba Bareki ba nang le tsebo le ho batloa ho feta, ho na le litokomane tse bohlale, merero ea lichelete le lintlha tse qaqileng tsa lichelete.

Bakeng sa liofisiri li-Comcon le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa ho kenya sebakeng sa Paca, PVGIS24 Setsebi (€ 399 / Selemo, likoloto tse 600, basebelisi ba 3, basebelisi ba 3) ba ea bohlokoa haholo.

Fumana PVGIS24 Merero ea Professional

Ho khetha setereseng sa Marseille

'Maraka o holileng tsebong le oa tlholisano

Marseille le Paca ba shebana le baeti ba bangata ba tšoanelehang ba tšoanelehang, ba etsa tlholisano e phetseng hantle ba tsoelang ba bareki. Leha ho le joalo, botebo bona bo hloka ho akheloa ho tlatlapa ho supa litsebi tse tebileng.

Litekanyetso tsa khetho

Setifikeiti sa Rge sa Rge: Netefatsa ho sesebelisoa sa France Rénov. Ntle le hege, ha ho na lithuso tsa mmuso.

Phihlelo ea moo: Ho kenngoa ha Paca ea nang le boiphihlelo ka ho ba le litlaleho (mocheso, ho foka; likarolo tse sirelelitsoeng) le litlhokahalo tsa tsamaiso.

Sepheo sa Sebele PVGIS hakanya: Marseille, e leng chai e pakeng tsa 1350-1500 kwh / kwp e utloahala ho latela tlhophiso. Hlokomela Lipolelo >1600 khw. <1300 khw / kwp (e sa hlonepha).

Lisebelisoa tse loketseng boroa:

• Lipente tse nang le monko o motle oa mocheso (Perc, HJT)
• Li-inverger li boholo ba lithemparetjha tse phahameng (tse fetotsoeng)
• Mmuso o hatellang o hatellang

Li-warranti tse felletseng:

• Mokoloto o sebetsang le o netefalitsoeng oa lilemo tse leshome
• Serrant sa Panel: Ho etsa tlhahiso ea lilemo tse 25
• Li-wartstrant tsa severter: Lilemo tse 10-12 (katoloso e ka khona ho fihlela lilemo tse 20)
• Ts'ebeletso ea Lehae ea Lehae ka mor'a ho rekisa

Makhona a Marakeng a Marseille

• Bolulo (3-9 kwp): € 2000-2600 / KWP e kentsoeng
• Khoebo (10-36 KWP): € 1600-2100 / KWP
• Lits'ebetso tse kholo (>50 kwp): € 1200-1700 / KWP

Litheko tse tlase hanyane ho feta tsa naha ka lebaka la 'maraka o holileng le tlholisano e matla har'a barekisi.

Lintlha tsa temoso

E mabifi: Marseille o ts'oaroa ke liphutuho tse mabifi tse mpe. Le ka mohla u se ke ua saena hang-hang. Iphe nako ea ho bapisa mantsoe a mararo a tebileng.

Litšepiso Tse Sekutloa: "Kantle ho lithuso," "Roi ea lilemo li 5," "Tlhahiso e netefalitsoeng >1600 khw" ke matšoao a lemosang. Lula u le talimang 'nete: Tsela ea 14-12 Lilemong tse 8-12, tlhahiso 1400-1500 kwh / kwp.

Netefatsa Inshorense: Kopa Setifikeiti sa Ashorense ea lilemo tse leshome tsa Inshorense ea likhoeli tse leshome. Ona ke tšireletso ea hau haeba ho na le mosebetsi o fosahetseng.

Thuso ea Lichelete Paca

Lithuso tsa Naha tsa Naha tse 2025

Pholoso ea Boitšoaro:

• ≤ 3 kwp: € 300 / kwp (€ 900 max)
• ≤ 9 kwp: € 230 / KWP (€ 2,070 max)
• ≤ 36 KWP: € 200 / KWP (€ 700 max)

Phepelo ea theko ea Edf: € 0.13 / Kwh foreplus (≤9kwp), konteraka e netefalitsoeng ea lilemo tse 20.

VAT e fokotsehileng: 10% bakeng sa ≤3kwp meahong >Lilemo tse 2 (20% ho feta).

Paca Khoebo ea Paca

Bofete- Mahope - Côte d'Azur boa ka bohato bo tšehetsa letsatsi:

Lenaneo la Matla: Thuso e eketsehileng ho batho ka bomong le likhoebo (boholo ba boholo ho latela moralo oa lichelete tsa selemo, ka kakaretso € 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300- 300.

Lekunutu la Moea: Lithuso tsa merero e kopanyang letsatsi le likhapha tse ling.

Sheba sebaka sa marang-rang sa Paca kapa France Rénov 'Marseille ho tseba mananeo a morao-rao.

Aix-Marseille-tletseng adce Metropolitan aid

The Amp Metropolis (92 Masepalitys)

• Ka linako tse ling lithuso tsa lithuso tsa matla
• Ts'ehetso ea tekheniki ka lits'ebeletso tsa bona tsa leholimo
• Li-bonase bakeng sa merero ea boitlamo ba ho iphetetsa ho condominiums

Ikopanye le Holo ea hau ea toropo kapa lebenkele la France Rénov '.

Mohlala oa Lichelete

Ho kenya 5 Kwp Ho kenngoa ka Marseille:

• Litsenyehelo tse kholo: € 11,500
• Premium ea Boitšoaro: - € 1,500 (5 kwp × € 300)
• Thuso ea Setereke ea Paca: - € 400 (haeba e fumaneha)
• Cee: - € 350
• Litsenyehelo tsa Net: € 9,250
• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 7,250 KWW
• 60% boithuto: 4,350 kw
• SAVINGS: € 1,010 / Selemo + seretse se seng se rekisang € 380 / selemo
• Roi: lilemo tse 6.7 (e ntle haholo bakeng sa bolulo!)

Ho feta lilemo tse 25, phaello e fetang € 25,000, har'a tse ntlehali ho Fora ke leboha khanya ea letsatsi e ikhethang ho khanya ea letsatsi.

LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA - LERAREL CEREA

Marseille City Clefor City Clefor Romance bakeng sa PhotoVolikings?

Ee, hammoho le Montpellier le Montpellier, Marseille o fana ka monyetla o motle ka ho fetisisa oa letsatsi naheng ea letsatsi le letsatsi (1400-1500 kwh / kwp / selemo). Phaello e kholo ka ho khutla ho tsetela har'a tse khutšoane naheng (hangata lilemo tse 7-10).

Na mocheso oa lehlabula ha o fokotse katleho e ngata haholo?

E, mocheso o phahameng o fokotsa katleho ka 15-206 ha o bapisoa le maemo a tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, letsatsi le ikhethang le letsatsi la letsatsi le feta ho feta ho lefella litšenyehelo tsena. PVGIS ka boeona e hokahanya lintlha tsena ka lipalo tsa eona. Ho kenya Marseille kamehla ho hlahisa 30-40% ho feta ho kenya ho lekana le ho kenya ka leboea ho Fora.

Na u lokela ho fetisa maemo a moea?

Ee, Marseille, oa utloahala ho kenya 4-6 KWP ho e-na le ho ba le 3 kwp e tloaelehileng hobane moea oa moea o moholo ka lihora tsa letsatsi. Leano lena le ntlafatsa boinotši le phaello e akaretsang.

Na ho na le likotlo tse hanyetsang phoso?

E, haeba ho kenngoa ho sebelisa mekhoa ea moea e latela litekanyetso tsa Zone 3 (Mediterranean). Ho kenngoa ka botebo ho lekanya meroalo ea moea le ho sebelisa litlhaso tse matlafalitsoeng. Li-panels tsa sejoale-joale li hana li-gusts >200 km / h.

Bophelo bo botle ba Mediterranean ke eng?

E tšoanang le ea Fora: 25-30 lilemo bakeng sa liphanelo tse 25), lilemong tsa 10-15 bakeng sa ho se sebeletse. Boemo ba leholimo bo omeletseng ba Mediterranean bo hlile bo boloka sesebelisoa hamolemo ho feta moeli oa leholimo o lerootho. Marseille o kenya lilemo tse ngata haholo.

Na litene li ka kenngoa koung ea khale?

Ho joalo, empa ka abf (raseho ea meaho ea Sefora) tumello joalo ka ha e le sebaka se sirelelitsoeng. Taolo e bohlale e masene, likonteraka tsa moaho, 'me u lumelle likhoeli tse 2 tsa tsamaiso bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso.

Nka bohato Marseille

Mohato oa 1: Hlahloba bokhoni ba hau bo ikhethang

Qala ka mahala PVGIS papiso bakeng sa ntlo ea hau ea Marseille. U tla bona kopo e potlakileng ea sebaka seo u ka bang le sona ka potlako (1400-1500 kwh / kwp).

MAHALA PVGIS Calculator

Mohato oa Bobeli: Lekola mathata a lehae

• Kopana le masepala oa hau oa masepala oa pokello
• Netefatsa likarolo tse sirelelitsoeng (boema-fofane ba khale, Lenonier)
• Bakeng sa likhohlano, ho kopanya melaoana le mookameli ea moaho

Mohato oa 3: Bapisa Liphoso

Kopo ea 3-4 e qotsa ho tsoa ho li-injeille tsa Marseille. Le PVGIS, o ka netefatsa likhakanyo tsa bona tsa tlhahiso. Phapang e kholo (>10%) e lokela ho u lemosa.

Mohato oa 4: Thabela letsatsi la letsatsi la marseille

Ho kenya kapele (matsatsi a 1-2), mekhoa e nolofalitsoeng, 'me u qala ho hlahisa khokahano ea Eretis (likhoeli tse 2-3). Letsatsi le leng le le leng la letsatsi e fetoha mohloli oa chelete.

Phetha: Marseille, Callal Walli oa Mafora

Ka khanya ea letsatsi e ntle ea France ea ho chesa ea Fora bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lehlabula, le tšebeliso e phahameng ea moea e tsamaellanang le tlhahiso ea letsatsi, Marseille.

La 1400-1500 KWH / KWP / Selemo se Beha Motse oa Phocaean Boemong ba libaka tse ntle tsa Europe. Ho khutla ho tsetelo ea lilemo tse 6-10 ha li ka ba teng, 'me phaello ea lilemo tse 25 e ka feta € 20,000 40,000 bakeng sa ho kenngoa ka kakaretso.

PVGIS e u fa lengolo le nepahetseng ho sebelisa menyetla ena. Se ke oa tlohella marulelo a hau a Marseille a se ke a tsoa ho nako: selemo se seng le se seng ntle le ho teneha ho latela ho kenya ka tlase ho ho kenya.

Phapang e nang le libaka tse ling tsa Mafora e khahla: moo libaka tse ling li lokelang ho loantšana le khanya ea letsatsi e etsang hore ho be le letsatsi e etsang ka bongata le ho ba molemo.

Qala ho chesoa ha letsatsi la letsatsi ho Marseille

Lintlha tsa tlhahiso li thehiloe ho PVGIS Lipalopalo bakeng la Marseille (43.30 ° N, 5.37 ° E) le sebaka sa Paca. Sebelisa palo ka liparamente tsa hau tse tobileng bakeng sa khakanyo ea hau ea marulelo a hau.