PVGIS Solar Toulouse: Elalara ea Solar ka sebakeng sa Ehlile

Monyetla oa letsatsi la Toulouse le ka bonono

Khanya e fanang ka letsatsi

Toulouse Staks har'a litoropo tse potolohileng ka boroa-bophirima ka tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea lihlahisoa tse 1,300-1,350 / selemo. Ts'ebetso ea Bolulo ea KWC e 3,900 e hlahisa selemo le selemo, e koahela litlhoko tsa mahaeng tsa malapa ho latela boemo ba lelapa.

Monyetla o motle oa tikoloho: E fumaneha pakeng tsa tšusumetso ea Meditinean (ho ea Bochabela (ka bophirima), melemo ea leoatleng)

Papiso ea tikoloho: Toulouse e hlahisa 20-25% ho feta Paris, 15-20% ho feta li-konteraka, 'me e ataletsoe ka tlase ho MaDeille). Tekanyo e ntle ea khanya ea letsatsi / matšeliso a leholimo.

Litšobotsi tsa boemo ba leholimo ba leholimo

HOT, Summer somers: Likhoeli tse tsoang ka Phuptjane ho fihlela Phato li hlahisa litholoana haholo le 500-550 Khwing ho kenya ka 3 kwc. Mocheso oa lehlabula (30-35 ° c khafetsa) ha o senyehe ka ho hlaka, maholimo a khanyang.

Marapa a bonolo: Lenyalo le ka leboea le fapaneng le le leng, Toulouse e tšoara lihlahisoa tsa letsatsi la mariha tsa mariha: 170-210 kwh khoeli le khoeli ka la Pherekhong khoeli le Pherekhong. Matsatsi a letsatsi a chai a lula khafetsa leha e le makhetlo a mang a pula.

Sehlahisoa se hlahisang selemo le ho oa: Linako tsa ho feto-fetoha ha li-toulouse li ntle haholo bakeng sa lifoto tsa PhotovoltaICs le 350-450 kww. Nako ea morao (September-Mphalane) e fana ka seatla se bulehileng ka khanya ea letsatsi.

Moea o fokang: Moea oa moo o ka omella ka matla (Gusts, 80-100 km / h), e hlokang ho atolosoa ka bongata, empa e boetse e tlisa marikhoe a hlophisitsoeng, tlhahiso e ntle ea letsatsi.

Bala tlhahiso ea hau ea letsatsi ho Toulouse

Ho hlophisa PVGIS Bakeng sa ntlo ea hau ea ho rurusa

Lintlha tsa leholimo tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho

PVGIS e kopanyang lilemo tse fetang tse 20 tsa nalane ea meteorological bakeng sa sebaka sa toulouse sa ho letsa, ho hapa maikutlo a leholimo le ka boroa-bophirima:

TLHOKOMELISO EA LENYALO: 1,400-1,450 kwh / M Hona joale / selemo ka karolelano, ho beha mathule har'a polasetiki ea Fora ka Solar.

Li-varia tse fapaneng tsa lehae: Toulouse Badin e hlahisa mabone a khanya ea letsatsi. Phapang lipakeng tsa bohareng ba toropo le li-subribur li nyane (± 2-3%), ho fapana le libaka tse lithaba.

Tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea khoeli le khoeli (ho kenngoa ha 3 kwc):

• Lehlabula (June-Phato-Phato): Li-500-550 KWh / khoeli
• Selemo / ho oa (ka Hlakubele-may, Sep-oct): 350-420 kwh / Khoeli
• Mariha (Nov-BEV): 170-210 KWh / Khoeli

Kabo ena e leka-lekaneng e fana ka ts'ebeliso ea kamehla selemo ho pota, ho fapana le libaka tsa Meterranean moo tlhahiso e tsepamisitsoeng ho feta hlabula.

Liparamente tse nepahetseng bakeng sa Toulouse

Boima: Ka Toulouse, ka lebaka la boikaketsi ka boroa le lula e nepahetse. Leha ho le joalo, litumelo tse Southōust kapa tse sa feleng li boloka chelete e ngata ho feta tsa tlhahiso e kholo, fana ka maemo a bohlokoa a ho feto-fetoha le maemo a ho ikamahanya le maemo a ho fokotsa boima ba meralo.

Toulouse Tumity: Boima bo bolelele bo sa feleng (azimuth 200-210. PVGIS E u lumella ho etsisa likhetho tsena ho ntlafatsa ho latela boemo ba hau ba tšebeliso ea hau.

Tyle ea ANGLE: Tsela e ntle ho Toulouse ke 32-34 a ho eketsa tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo. Mafurutši a setso a Tloaelo ea Tloaelo ea Tloaelo ea Tloaelo ea Tloaelo ea Tloaelo ea Tloaelo

Bakeng sa meaho ea sejoale-joale ka marulelo a khoebo (a 20-25 a mangata a setša tse fapaneng pakeng tsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa moea o tsoang ho Autan.

Mahlale a khothalelitsoeng: Li-panels tse tloaelehileng monocrystalline (19-21% katleho ea lefats'e) e qobella maemo a leholimo a Toulouse. Mahlale a Premium (Perc, Bicacial) tlisa ho fumana phaello e ngata (3-5%) e ka etsahalang lefatšeng le lekanyelitsoeng.

Tahlehelo e kopaneng ea sistimi

PVGIS e fana ka sekhahla se tloaelehileng sa 10% se supang Tolouseuse. Tekanyetso ena e kenyelletsa:

• Tahlehelo ea Wiring: 2-3%
• O sebetsa hantle: 3-5%
• SOILR: 2-3% (Toulouse ea Toulouse e Phahameng ea Lehlabula)
• Tahlehelo ea mocheso: 5-7% (e phahameng empa e na le mocheso oa lehlabula)

Bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse bolokiloeng hantle le lisebelisoa tsa Premium le ho hloekisoa kamehla, u ka tloaelana le 12-13%. Lula u lokela ho qoba ho soetseha.

Ho Thuisa Architecture le Photosoltatics

Bolulo ba setso sa bo-'mali ba litlhapi

Matlo a Toulouse: Tsela e tloaelehileng ea meralo e pinki e pinki ka kakaretso e na le marulelo a 2-Slape rolls, 30-35. Sebaka se fumanehang: 30-50 M² e lumellang 5-8 KWC.

Khokahano ea Aesthetic: Li-pannels tse ntšo li lumellana hantle le marulelo a Toulouse. Khokahano e masene e boloka sebopeho sa kaholisong ha u ntse u hlahisa matla.

City City CityTouse: Meno e meholo ka capitole kapa li-cyprien libaka tsa cypreen e fana ka marulelo a ka bang (80-150 m².

Ho holisa libaka tse haufi

Toulouse Belt (Balma, L'n Union, Turneepuille, Colomirs): Lintlafatso tsa matlo tsa Haufinyane tsa Bolulo li na le marulelo a nang le marulelo a nang le matla a 25-40 M². Tlhahiso e tloaelehileng: 3,900,400 KHW / selemo bakeng sa 3-4 kwc.

Libaka tsa khoebo (Blagnac, Labège, Port): Meaho e mengata ea indasteri ebile e le boima le marulelo a bataletseng (500-2,000 e le²). Mele ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa 50-300 kwc.

Lekala la Aeronautics: Toropo ea Toulouse, motse-moholo oa Europe oa Europeans, o na le lik'hamphani tse ngata tse etselitsoeng phetoho ea matla. Liaparo tsa ha-hangars le teknoloji li fana ka libaka tse ikhethang tsa letsatsi.

Constress ea 'muso oa litoropong

Moriti oa khale oa mathupe o sirelelitsoeng: Setsi sa nalane se tlas'a tumello ho meralo meaho ea meaho ea nalane (abf). Ho kenya letsoho ho tlameha ho ba masene, ka liphaephe tse ntšo le ho kenngoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng tseo u li ratang.

Sebaka sa Ts'ireletso ea Moetsi: Libaka tse 'maloa tsa ho ruruuse li khethoa. Lekola mathata a ho lekola lefapha la merero ea litoropong pele ho etsoa.

Moea o fokang: Matlafatsa maemo a hlophisitsoeng a hlophisitsoeng ho hlokahala, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho kenya lifoto marulelong a bataletseng. Mojaro oa moea o feto-fetoha.

Lithuto tsa TOULODIED

Case 1: Lehae le leng le le leng le le leng la lelapa la Colomiers

Moelelo: Lirapa tsa 2000s tsa pele, lelapa la 4, sepheo sa ho iphelisa ka mosebetsi o hole.

Tlhophiso:

• Bokaholimo: 28 M MOTSE
• Matla: 4 kwc (11 Panels × 365 wc)
• Boitšoaro: Boroa-boroa-Southwist (Azimuth 195 °)
• Senya: 32 ° (lithaelese)

PVGIS TLHOKOMELISO:

• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 5,320 kwh
• Tlhahiso e ikhethileng: 1,330 KWh / KWC
• Tlhahiso ea lehlabula: 680 kwh ka Phupu
• Tlhahiso ea mariha: 240 KWh ka December

Thuso:

• Matsete: € 9,800 (kamora bonase ea ho iphetetsa)
• Boitšoaro: 58% (work e hole le matsatsi a mabeli / beke)
• Pholoso ea selemo le selemo: € 740
• Khoebo ea lijo tse ling: + € 190
• Khutlela ho tsetelo: 105 lilemo
• Phaello ea lilemo tse 25: € 13,700

Thuto: Toulouse Isburbs ea Toulouse e fana ka maemo a matle ka ho shapeloa hanyane le tse fumanehang. Mosebetsi oa hole o ntlafatsa haholo boithati.

Nyeoe ea 2: Khamphani e tona ea tertiary ho labjege

Moelelo: E fumana liofisi tse nang le tšebeliso e phahameng ea letsatsi (ho ba le maemo a moea, li-servers, mesebetsi ea matsoho).

Tlhophiso:

• Bokaholimo: 400 M² e na le sebaka se futhumetseng
• Matla: 72 kwc
• Boima: Le tntee ka boroa (25 ° Frame)
• Tilt: 25 ° (tlhahiso / Wind Compromase)

PVGIS TLHOKOMELISO:

• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 94,700 kww
• Tlhahiso e ikhethileng: 1,315 kwh / kwc
• Tekanyetso ea Boithati: 87% (ts'ebeliso ea nako e tsoelang pele ea letsatsi)

Thuso:

• TLHOKOMELISO: € 108,000
• Boitšoaro: 82,400 kwh at € 0,17 / khw
• Penavings ea selemo le selemo: € 14,000 + Litsela € 1,600
• Khutlela letsete: 6.50 lilemo tse 6.9
• Khamphani e ntlafalitsoeng ea khampani ea khamphani

Thuto: Tertiary ea Toulouse (IT, Aeronautics, Lits'ebeletso) li hlahisa profaele e ntle ka tšebeliso ea motšehare ea mots'eare. Libaka tse ka tlas'a lefatše li fana ka marulelo a maholo, a sa bonoeng.

Case 3: Tlhalo ho Saint-sulpice-sur-lèze

Moelelo: Temo ea lijo-thollo le hangar ea tlhaho ea temo, e jang (e omisa, ho nosetsa).

Tlhophiso:

• Bokaholimo: 300 M² ea 40 Famente ea Marang-rang
• Matla: 50 kwc
• Boikamelo: Sutaast (tlhahiso ea hoseng e ntlafalitsoeng)
• Senya: 10 ° (marulelo a tlase)

PVGIS TLHOKOMELISO:

• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 64,000 KWh
• Tlhahiso e ikhethileng: 1,280 KWh / KWC (tahlehelo e nyane ka lebaka la lehloeo le tlase)
• Litefiso tsa ho iphetetsa: 75% (lijo-thollo li omella + nosetso + nosetso)

Thuso:

• Matsete: € 70,000
• Boitšoaro: 48,000 Kwh a € 0,15 / khw
• Chelete ea selemo le selemo: € 7,200 + thekiso € 2,080
• Khutlela ho tsetelo: lilemo tse 7.5
• Ntlafatso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho

Thuto: Setsi sa temo sa temo se fana ka menyetla e metle haholo. Li-habile halamar, hammoho le tšebeliso ea kholo ea motšehare (nosetso, etsa maemo a loketseng bakeng sa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto.

Boitlamo bo Toulouse

Toulouse Consumution

Mokhoa oa Tokoloho ea Toulouse o susumetsa menyetla ea ho iphekola:

Sebaka sa Moea sa Lehlabula: Leha e le tsamaiso e fokolang ho feta Marseille, moea o ntse o tsoela pele ho Toulouse ka lebaka la lehlabula le chesang (30-35 ° C). Tšebeliso ea lehlabula e sebetsana hantle le tlhahiso ea letsatsi ea letsatsi.

Matamo a Bolulo: Aledellation in Toulouse, ba sebelisa kh / selemo sa 1,500-25,500,500 / selemo sa selemo sa ho fiela le ho futhumatsa (la Mphalane-Loct). Lenaneo la lifilimi la motšehare la motšehare le fana ka tšebeliso ea boithati.

Mosebetsi o ntseng o hola: Toulouse e bua ka libuka tse ngata tse ngata tsa Teko. Mosebetsi o ts'oanang kapa o hole haholo o eketsa boteng ba bosiu, 'me kahoo ho itšeha (ho tloha 40% ho isa ho 55-65%).

Moferefere oa metsi a motlakase: Maemo a mabenkeleng a Toulouse. Ho fetolela ho futhumatsa lihora tsa motšehare (sebakeng sa bosiu ba mariha) ho lumella ho ikhatholla ho senya tse 300-500 kww ka selemo.

Toulosenite ea Toulouse

Mananeo a bohlale: Ka matsatsi a fetang 200, lisebelisoa tsa mananeo nakong ea letsatsi (11 hoseng) li sebetsa haholo ho Toulose. Mochini oa ho hlatsoa, ​​seea, ho omella ho ka matha ka matla a letsatsi.

Koloi ea motlakase: Kholiso e potlakileng ea motsamao oa motlakase oa Toulouse (Liteishene tse ngata tsa Tisséo AV o ananella 2 000 ghy 000 chy / selemo sa mabenkele a mangata.

Tsamaiso ea Heat Heard Heather: Sebakeng sa ho kenya moea o matla oa matla, pele o ikemela ka ho ntšetsa pele ho tsoaloa le nako ea bosiu pele. Haeba ho hlokahala moea oa moea, boholo ba hau ba letsatsi (+1 ho 2 kwc).

Mokhahlelo oa Nako ea Nako: Bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso tsa metsi a nang le moea, o oa le tlhahiso ea letsatsi (300-400 kwh / khoeli) e ka koahela karolo ea se hlokang

Tekanyetso ea ho iphetetsa

• Ntle le ts'ehemi: 38% bakeng sa malapa a ka tlung
• Ka mananeo: 52-65% (lisebelisoa, metsi a metsi)
• Ka boemo ba moea / Pool: 60-72% (tšebeliso ea naha ea Lekhoba)
• Ka mosebetsi oa hole: 55-70% (ho ba teng ha letsatsi le metso e 'ngoe
• Ka betri: 75-85% (matsete + € 6,000- € 6,000)

Ka Toulouse, sekhahla sa ho ikoetlisa ka 55-65% ke ntho ea bohlokoa ntle le tsetelo ea matsete, ka lebaka la mekhoa e meholo le temoho.

Sector setsebi le letsatsi ho Toulouse

Aeronautics and High-Tech-Tech

Motseto oa Toulouse, motse-moholo oa Europeans Europeans, lihlooho tsa eona tse ke keng tsa baka likhamphani tsa eona, le lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa theknoloji. Lesela lena la liindasteri le fana ka bokhoni bo boholo ba lifoto tsa Photovoltaic:

Liipone tsa Liindasteri: Libaka tse kaalo tsa marulelo (1,000- 000-10,000 li lumella likokelo tsa 150-1,500 kwc kwc. Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 200,000-2Wary KWh.

Sehlekehleke sa Bohlokoa sa Mots'eare: Liwebsaete tsa liindasteri li ntse li le mafolofolo motšehare (lisebelisoa tsa mochini, maemo a moea, mabone), a felisang tšebeliso ea chelete ea 80-90%.

Sepheo sa CSR: Lihlopheng tse kholo tsa toulouse li ikemiselitse ka matla ho lafsarization. Photovolics e fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano la bona la tikoloho.

Le lits'ebeletso tsa tertiary le litšebeletso

Sector sa Toulousery (Liofisi, Shops, Hotele) li fana ka profil e ntle:

Libaka tsa khoebo (Blagnac, Labège, Mostaudn): Meaho ea morao-rao e nang le marulelo a bataletseng e loketseng letsatsi. Tlhahiso e koahelang 30-60% ea litlhoko ho latela SIRI 17.

Li-casesuse tsa univesithi: Toulouse e na le baithuti ba 130,000. Litšoaneleho le likolo li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba le merero ea letsatsi meaho meahong ea tsona.

Litsi tsa Mabenkele: Sebaka se seholo sa incurban se fana ka marulelo a ikhethang (5,000 23,000 m²). Monyetla oa 750-3,000 kwc ka setereke.

Acticanie triforture

Acticanie ke sebaka se etellang pele sa temo. Likoloi tsa lefutso tsa temo li ntse li hola ka potlako:

Boloka hallark: Marulelo a maholo, a sa loheng, tšebeliso ea motšehare (ho omella, moea o motle), profil e ntle.

Nosetso: Tšebeliso ea bohlokoa ea motlakase hlabula lehlabula, a tsamaisana le tlhahiso ea letsatsi.

Chelete ea lekhetho: Mabenkele a motlakase a fana ka chelete e phahameng ho lihoai.

PVGIS24 E fana ka lipehelo tse tloaelang temo, ho kopanya liphallelo (linako tsa nako, ho nosetsa, ho omella).

Fumana PVGIS24 Bakeng sa litsebi

Ho khetha setereseng sa Toulouse

Mmaraka oa Lijo tsa Dynamic

Toulouse le Katleho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsepamisa liketsoana tse tšoanelehang tse tšoanelehang, ho etsa 'maraka oa holileng tsebong le ea tlholisano. Lebaka lena la letsoalo le thusa basebelisi ba nang le litheko tse ntle, ka kakaretso boleng bo phahameng.

Litekanyetso tsa khetho

Setifikeiti sa Rge: E tlameha ho rua molemo ka lithuso. Netefatsa ho France Rénov 'netefatso eo e nepahetse.

Phihlelo ea moo: Sekepe se tloaetseng ho se tsebe boemo ba Toulouse se tseba maemo a leholimo a Toulouse.

Litšupiso tse netefatsang: Kopa lits'oants'o tsa morao-rao sebakeng sa heno (setsi sa toropo ea Toulouse, li-incurbs, libaka tsa mahaeng). Ikopanye le bareki ba pejana haeba ho khonahala.

E lumellana PVGIS hakanya: Ka Toulouse, tlhahiso ea 1,280-1,350 / KWC e utloahala. Hlokomela Liphatlalatso >1,400 kwh / kwc (oveportimation) kapa <1,250 kwh / kwc (sservative haholo).

Lisebelisoa tsa boleng:

• Li-panels: brands tse bonoang (tier 1), waranti ea lilemo tse 25
• Li-stiverr: Li-brands tse amanang le Europe, Waranti ea selemo sa 10+
• Sebopeho: o bua ka moea oa moea oa boithati, thepa e tšoarellang

Netefatso le inshorense:

• Ho na le mokoloto oa lilemo tse 10 (setifikeiti sa kopo)
• Sesole sa Ts'ebetso: Lipehelo tsa lilemo tse 2-5
• Ts'ebeletso ea Lehae ea Lehae ka mor'a ho rekisa

Theolouse ea Toulouse ea Toulouse

• Bolulo (3-9 kwc): € 2,000-2,600 / KWC e kentsoeng
• Monko / torttiary (10-50 kwc): € 1,500-2,000 / KWC
• Temo / Indasteri (>50 kwc): € 1,200-1,600 / KWC

Litefiso tsa tlholisano ka leboha 'maraka o holileng le tlholisano e matla lipakeng tsa batsamaisi. Tlase hanyane ho feta sebakeng sa Paris, e ka bapisoang le metse e meng e kholo ea libaka.

Lintlha tsa faligiles

Khoebo e ka Khoebo: Toulouse, metropolis e kholo ea matla e matla, e tobane le lits'ireletso. Iphe nako ea ho bapisa limpho tse 'maloa. Le ka mohla u se ke ua saena nakong ea ketelo ea pele.

Netefatso ea litšupiso: Kopa lintlha tsa puisano tsa bareki ba morao tjena 'me u ikopanye le tsona. Sekepe se tebileng se ke ke sa tsilatsila ho u kopanya.

Bala khatiso e ntle: Netefatsa hore mantsoe a qotsitsoeng a kenyelletsa lits'ebeletso tsohle (lits'ebetso tsa tsamaiso, khokahano, ho fumana taolo ea tlhahiso).

Lithuso tsa lichelete ho ea ka etsahalang ka lichelete

2025 Thuso ea Naha

Bonus ea Boithati (Selemo se Leletsoeng 1):

• ≤ 3 kwc: € 300 / KWC kapa € 900
• ≤ 9 kwc: € 230 / KWC kapa € 2,070 max
• ≤ 36 kwc: € 200 / kwc kapa € 700 max

Mosate oa theko oa USA: € 0.13 / Kwh foreplus (≤9KWC), konteraka e netefalitsoeng ea lilemo tse 20.

VAT e fokotsehileng: 10% bakeng sa ho kenya thepa ≤3KWC meahong >Lilemo tse 2 (20% ho feta).

Taolo ea Setereke sa Actitanie

Sebaka sa tlhaho se tšehetsang phetoho ea matla:

Mousing ea Eco-hlahloba: Thuso e tlatsetsang bakeng sa mosebetsi oa ntlafatso ea matla ho kenyelletsa litšoantšo (ho latela maemo a chelete, palo ea li-€ 500-1,500).

Lenaneo la ho khutlisa (lisebelisoa tsa matla bakeng sa bofokoli ba ho sola): Ts'ehetso le thuso ea lichelete bakeng sa malapa a lekehang le tlase.

Aid ea temo: Merero e khethehileng bakeng sa mapolasing ka palo ea litsi tsa temo ea temo.

Buisana le sebaka sa sebaka sa tlhaho sa Frantimanie kapa France Rénov 'Toulouse ho ithuta ka mananeo a hajoale.

Toulouse Commpole ea Metropole

Toulouse Metropole (37 Masecipalits) Liaparo:

• Lithuso tsa lithuso tsa matla bakeng sa ntlafatso ea matla
• "Toulouse Métrikela ézeg" lenaneo ka tšehetso ea mahlale
• Bonus bakeng sa merero e nchafalitsoeng (e kopaneng ea ho iphekola, couppling ea polokelo)

Ikopanye le The Toulouse Métropole Health Spaces.

Mohlala o felletseng oa lichelete

Litlhahiso tse 4 tsa kwc ho Toulouse:

• Litsenyehelo tse kholo: € 9,200
• Bonus ea Boithati: - € 1,200 (4 kwc × € 300)
• Taolo ea Setereke ea Actitanie Regitia: - € 500 (haeba e tšoaneleha)
• Ce: - € 300
• Litsenyehelo tsa Net: € 7,200
• Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo: 5,320 kwh
• 60% Boitlamo: Ba 3,190 kww badit a € 0.20
• SAVINGS: € 640 / Selemo FELA + Thepa e ngata € 280 / selemo
• Roi :) lilemo tse 7.8

Ho feta lilemo tse 25, phaello ea net e feta € 15,500, ho khutla hamolemo bakeng sa tsetelo e leka-lekaneng.

LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANG - PRALAR

Na Toulouse e na le letsatsi la letsatsi la lifoto?

Ho joalo! Ka 1,300-1,350 / Kwc / selemo, Toulouse Locations litoropong tse 10 tsa Mafora bakeng sa letsatsi. Tlhahiso ke 20-25% e phahameng ho feta paris e le e bapisoang le libaka tsa Mediterranean (feela 5-10% ka tlase ho marapo). Leseli la Toulouse le bolelele haholo bakeng sa ho kenya ka mokhoa o nang le phaello.

Na moea o senya chelete e senya?

Che, haeba ho kenya ho bala hantle. Ho beleha ka botebo ho lekanya mojaro oa moea ho latela litekanyetso tsa lehae. Li-panels tsa sejoale-joale le likheo li mamella li-gusts >150 km / km / h. Moea oa Auto o bile o tlisa molemo:

Ke tlhahiso efe e entsoeng ho Maulouse a mariha?

Toulouse e lula e beha tlhahiso e ntle ea mariha ka lebaka la matsatsi a pele a letsatsi: 170-210 KW - ho kenya ts'ebetsong ea 3 kwc. Ke 30-40% ho feta sebaka sa pharis mariha. Nako ea lipula hangata.

Na ho hlokahala hore moea o be oa ho kenya phaello ea ho kenya?

Che, boemo ba moea ha bo tlameha ho etsa phallo ea ho kenya chelete. E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lehlabula haeba e le teng, empa ho kenya ha ho na thuso ntle le eona. Ntlo e ts'oanehileng e nang le ts'epo e fihla ho 55-65% boinotšing ntle le ho ba le maemo a moea.

Na li-panels li mpefala hlabula?

Toulouse Foreight Foraties (30-35 ° C) lipanete tsa mocheso (ho fihla ho 60-65 ° C), ho fokotsa ts'ebetso (-10 ho -15). Leha ho le joalo, letsatsi le ikhethang le chaba e kenyelletsa haholo bakeng sa tahlehelo ena. PVGIS ka boeona e hokahanya lintlha tsena ka lipalo tsa eona.

Whated o lula a le matla?

E tšoana le ea Fora: 25-30 lilemo bakeng sa liphanelo tse 25), lilemong tse 25 tsa lilemo tse 10-15 bakeng sa ho sebelisa tekanyetso). Boemo ba Toulouse bo se nang feteletseng (ha ho na leqhubu la bohlokoa, ha ho maqhubu a futhumetseng a futhumatsang) ho bile le takatso e matla ea ho phela.

Lisebelisoa tsa profeti ea li-profetisi

Har'a barekisi, liphapang tsa boenjiniere, le bahlahisi ba ho etsa toulouse le bokhabane, likarolo tse tsoetseng pele li qala ho tobana le 'maraka oa tlholisano:

PVGIS24 e tiisa phapang ea 'nete:

Mekhahlelo ea Lekala la Mekhatlo: Mohlala oa boemo bo fapaneng ba Actinotie

Litlhahlobo tsa lichelete tsa botho: Kopana ka mokhoa o hokahanyang ea tikoloho, theko ea motlakase ea sebakeng sa heno, le likarolo tsa lefapha la mela ea Roi e ikamahanya le bareki ka tsela e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.

LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO: Bakeng sa litlolo tsa Toulouse li tsamaisa merero ea selemo ea selemo le selemo, PVGIS24 Pro (€ 299 / Selemo, likoloto tse 300, basebelisi ba 2) ho emela tse ka tlase ho € 4 ka ho ithuta. Khutlela ho tsetelo e kapele.

Bopaki ba litsebi: Ho tobana le bareki ba nang le tsebo e ntle haholo

Nka bohato ho Toulouse

Mohato oa 1: Hlahloba bokhoni ba hau

Qala ka mahala PVGIS simulation bakeng sa ntlo ea hau ea marulelo ea toulouse. Iketsetse tlhahiso ea hau ea ICTICATION.

MAHALA PVGIS Calculator

Mohato oa Bobeli: Lekola mathata

• Kopanya plu ea hau ea masepala (toulouse kapa metropole)
• Lekola likarolo tse sirelelitsoeng (Toulouse ea khale, capitole)
• Bakeng sa li-condominiums, buisana le melao-motheo

Mohato oa 3: Bapisa Liphoso

Kopo ea 3-4 Sebelisa PVGIS ho netefatsa likhakanyo tsa bona tsa tlhahiso. Kheloha >10% e lokela ho u lemosa.

Mohato oa 4: Thabela Letsatsi

Ho kenya kapele (matsatsi a 1-2), ho etsoa mekhoa e nolofalitsoeng, 'me u ntse u e hlahisa ho tsoa khokahanong ea Eneneris (likhoeli tse 2-3). Letsatsi le leng le le leng la letsatsi e fetoha mohloli oa chelete.

Phetha: Toulouse, e leng Staulanie Wlaner Metropolis

Ka khanya ea khanya ea letsatsi e tsoang (1,300-1,350 / Kwc

Ho khutlela matsete a lilemo tse 852 ho khahleha haholo, le selemo sa lilemo tsa lilemo tse 25 li feta nakong ea ho kenngoa ha matlo. Sequloana se litseno (ho ba indasteri, indasteri, temo) melemo e metle ho rois e khutšoanyane (lilemo tse 6-8).

PVGIS e u fa lengolo le hlakileng ho lemoha morero oa hau. Se ke oa tlohela marulelo a hau a sa khutlisoe: selemo se seng le se seng ntle le ho teneha se emelang € 700-1,000 ho latela ho kenya.

Boemo ba Toulouse bo fana ka botsitso pakeng tsa khanya ea letsatsi le maemo a leholimo a tsoang le matšeliso a leholimo, ho etsa maemo a mang a matle bakeng sa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le boleng ba bophelo.

Qala ho chechisa Letsatsi ho Toulouse

Lintlha tsa tlhahiso li thehiloe ho PVGIS Lipalopalo tsa Toulouse (43.60 ° N, 1.44 ° E) le sebaka sa mantlha. Sebelisa palo ka liparamente tsa hau tse tobileng bakeng sa khakanyo ea hau ea marulelo a hau.