Tataiso ea Solar Panelity: Li-panels tse tšoanang le litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapala

Ho utloisisa litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapala

Litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapalla li fetolela matla a Solar matla ka ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso e nolofatsang. Ho fapana le lits'oants'o tsa setso sa PhotoVoltaic li hlokang ho kenella ho sebetsang, tharollo e lumella beng ba matlo ho hokahanya ka kotloloho ho li-parite tsa bona tsa tlhokomelo ea maoto.

Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea plug le play

Sisteme e felletseng e kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa tse hokahaneng:

• Solal Panels o tloaela ho fana ka litlhaloso tsa likokoana-hloko
• Microinverter e fetola nako ea hona joale ho fapana le hona joale
• Ho hokahanya khokahano e nang le li-khokahano tsa batho ba tloaelehileng Mc4
• Sistimi ea ho beha leihlo ho latela tlhahiso ea matla
• Lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa polokeho (ts'ireletso e bululang)

Senotlolo sa Katleho se Make Kananelong e phethahetseng pakeng tsa likarolo tsena, haholo pakeng tsa litenele tsa letsatsi le li-microinverts.

Litekanyetso tsa mantlha tsa tereke

Ho sebetsa Voltage

Voltage ke paramente e thata ka ho fetisisa ea ho netefatsa puisano. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa letsatsi se na le sa bohlokoa Litekanyetso tsa Voltage:

Boholo ba matla a voltage (VPP) : Ka kakaretso lipakeng tsa 30V le 45v bakeng sa lipanete tsa bolulo, boleng bona bo tlameha ho tsamaisana le microinverter's ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.

Bula voltage ea Polelo (Voc) : Kamehla e phahameng ho feta Vmp lisebelisoa.

Li-microinverter tse sebetsang : Hangata pakeng tsa 22V le 60v bakeng sa mefuta ea bolulo, fensetere ena e khetholla ho tsamaisana le e fapaneng mefuta ea phanele.

Hona joale le matla

Potoloho e khuts'oane ea potoloho ea mehleng (Isc) : Microinverter e tlameha ho ts'ehetsa sehlopha sa hona joale se ka fana ka, bonyane polokeho ea 10% polokeho.

Matla a Ikemetseng : Matla a panel a lokela ho tsamaisana le 85-110% ea matla a microinverter a ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Mocheso oa mocheso

Ho fapana ha mocheso o amang tšebetso haholo. Mocheso oa phanele o sa sebetseng hantle, o hlahisoang % /°C, litšusumetso tse hlahisoang ke mocheso o hlahisang 'me o lokela ho nkoa li le ka lipalo tse lumellanang.

Khetho ea khetho ea lipane tse lumellanang

Mefuta ea Panel e khothalelitsoeng

Tekanyetso e fapaneng ea Wallal Pallonologis e hlahisoang hona joale e hlophiseha ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ka plug le litsamaiso tsa Bapala. Ha o bapisa Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline Wear Panels , mofuta o mong le o mong o fana ka menyetla e fapaneng.

Monocrystalline Panels : Ho fana ka katleho e phahameng le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea mocheso, ka kakaretso e sebetsa hantle ka ho fetisisa Khetho ea litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapala ka lebaka la lits'ebeletso tsa bona tse boletsoeng esale pele.

Polycrystalline lipanopo : Ha ba ntse ba sebetsa hantle, ba lula ba tsamaisana le li-microinverts haholo mme ba emela moruo o monate khetho.

Litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa matla

Bakeng sa ho tsamaisana le Boholo ka li-microinverts tse tloaelehileng:

• Li-panels tse 300-400w : E loketse bakeng sa li-microinverts tse ngata tsa bolulo
• 400-500w panels : E hloka li-microinverts tse matla
• >Li-panels tse 500w : E bolokiloe lits'ebetso tse khethehileng le li-microinverts tse ikhethang

Panel-microinverter ka ho qhekella

Ho itlotsa maemo

Terone e nepahetseng / peterole ea microinverter ka kakaretso e lula lipakeng tsa 1: 1 le 1.2: 1. Ho fetisa lipane tse nyane (ho fihlela ho 20%) e thusa ho buselisa bakeng sa tahlehelo 'me u ntlafatse tlhahiso nakong ea maemo a bobebe a tlase.

Mehlala e lumellang e lumellanang

Mofuta oa sebopeho sa 1:

• 400W Monocrystalline Phase (VMP: ISC: 11a)
• 380w Microinverter (MPPT SHARA: 25-55v, Imax: 15A)
• Ho tsamaisana: ✅ Optimal

Mofuta oa sebopeho sa 2:

• 320W polycrystalline panel (VMP: 33v, ISC: 10.5A)
• 300w Microinverter (MPPT SHARA: 22-50v, imax: 12a)
• Ho lumellana: ✅ e ntle

Khokahano le Wiring

Melao ea Khokahano

Lihokelo tsa MC4 li etsa maemo a indasteri bakeng sa likhokahano tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto. Lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa tiiso:

• IP67 boemo ba leholimo ba IP67
• Khokahano e sireletsehileng e thibela ho qhibiliha ka phoso
• Khokahano ea bokahohleng pakeng tsa li-brands tse fapaneng

Likarolo tsa Cable

Terata ea terata e tlameha ho ikamahanya le nako ea hajoale:

• 4mm² : Bakeng sa li-curts ho fihlela ho 25a (pherekano e tloaelehileng)
• 6mm² : Bakeng sa maqhubu a phahameng kapa litšupiso tse matla
• Bolelele : Fokotsa bolelele ho fokotsa tahlehelo

Lisebelisoa tsa netefatso tsa netefatso

Software ea sim

Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ikhethang haholo ho nolofalletsa netefatso ea ho ikamahanya le maemo. The PVGIS Solar Calculator e u lumella ho lekola tlhahiso e netefalitsoeng ea matla ho ipapisitse le sebakeng sa hau le tlhophisong.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele haholoanyane, PVGIS Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa letsatsi Fana ka likarolo tse ntlafalitsoeng le likarolo tse atlehileng tse nang le likhetho tsa pente ea Primium.

Liteko tsa bohlokoa tsa mahlale

Pele ho theko efe kapa efe, netefatsa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng:

• Khokahano ea Voltage : Panel Vmp ka har'a microinverter MPT
• Meeli ea hajoale : Panel Isc ka tlase ho microinverter imax
• Matla a loketseng : Karol / penerverr
• Mocheso : Li-coefitsi tsa mocheso li lumellana le boemo ba hau ba leholimo

Liphoso tse tloaelehileng hoe qoba

Ho fetisoa ho feteletseng

Panel ea 600W ea 600W ea 300w microinverer e kanna ea utloahala e le hantle empa e baka:

• Ho hlohlona ka ho sa feleng
• Microinverr o feta
• Motsoako o fokotsehileng oa lefufa

Microinververr e hlahisa

Microinverrter e nyane haholo bakeng sa lisosa tsa panel:

• Tahlehelo ea Bohlokoa
• Ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng tlasa maemo a nepahetseng
• Ho fokotsoa ka chelete e fokotsehileng

Boemo ba leholimo bo sa tsotelleng

Ho fapanyetsana liphapang tsa mocheso ho fetola litšobotsi tsa motlakase. Linakong tse chesang, li fokotsehile, ha li bata e ea eketsa. Lintho tsena li tlameha ho hokahana maemong a ho qobella.

Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso

Boemo le botsitso

Ho kenya ha plug e entsoeng hantle le ho bapala ho hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho boemo:

• Boima bo nepahetseng : Boroa libakeng tse ka leboea ho hemisphera
• Ho ts'oana hantle : 30-35° Ho holisa tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo
• Ho Qoba ho Qoba : Leha ho le joalo, le leng le le leng le amang botsoalle bo amang tšebetso

The PVGIS Ntlo ea Morlar Dalanase e fana ka data ea ho itšilafatsa ka sebaka ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau.

Ho beha leihlo le ho hlokomela

Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho etsa hore motho a etse qeto e potlakileng ea ho hlokahatsa.

• Likopo tsa mobile li kopantsoe le likokoana-hloko
• Linotlo tse ikemetseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso
• Nalane ea Ts'ebetso bakeng sa tlhahlobo e boletsoeng esale pele

Thupelo ea ho iphetola ha thuto le ho lumellana ka nako e tlang

Mahlale a Macha a Macha

Indasteri ea lifoto tsa Photovoltaic e fetoha ka potlako le mahlale a hlahang.

Li-panels tse bina : Ho nka lebone ho tloha mahlakore ka bobeli, ba hloka hore likokoana-hloko li tloaelane le boemo ba bona bo ikhethileng.

Lisele tsa Perc le Hjt : Tsena tse fanoang ka theknoloji e fetolang litšobotsi tsa motlakase le ho hloka netefatso.

Maemo a Hleaver

Boiteko ba maemo a tsamaisana le ho tsamaisana le likarolo tse fapaneng ho baetsi ba fapaneng, ho nolofatsa likhetho tsa bareki.

Ho buisanoa le polokeho

Melao ea Europe

Li-plug le play Rection e tlameha ho latela:

• Likhoutu tsa setsi sa polokelo ea naha
• Taki ea Semela bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki
• Litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea boiphetetsi bakeng sa likarolo tsa lifoto tsa PhotoVoltaic

Inshorense le li-waranti

Ho kenya ho hlompha ka ho hlompha thepa ea moetsi oa moetsi.

• Li-warranti tsa sehlahisoa (ka kakaretso 10-25 lilemo)
• Khokahano ea inshorense ea lapeng
• Mokoloto oa ho Tšenyo

Moralo oa lichelete le roi

Litšenyehelo tse lumellanang tsa ho kenya

Investment ho tse lumellang e emetse:

• Panels + microinverr: $ 1.50-2.50 / wp e kentsoeng
• Lisebelisoa le Wiring: 10-15% ea litšenyehelo tse felletseng
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo: $ 50-150 ho latela hore na ho sotha

The PVGIS Simulator ea lichelete e thusa ho lekola phaello ea projeke ea hau e thehiloeng tlhophisong ea hau le litefiso tsa lehae.

Khutlela ho matsete

Ho kenya ka kakaretso ho fana ka sekhahla ka kakaretso:

• Nako ea ho lefa : 8-12 lilemo tse ngata libakeng tse ngata
• Tlhahiso : 20-25 Lilemo tsa Bochane ba Moloko
• Tlhokomelo : Litsenyehelo tse fokotsehileng ka lebaka la ho ba lena le motho ea lumellanang

LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Sistimi e kopaneng ea polokelo

Khokahano e ntseng e hola ea lilae tsa battery ka li-plug le play Systems tse nchafatsang menyetla, e ts'oanang le Sebapali sa Battery ea Grid Battery Likopo.

Likopo tsa tšohanyetso

Li-Gerning tsa Walar tsa Walar tsa Kamore ea Ts'ireletso Hape rua molemo molemong oa ho etsa qeto ea plug le ho bapala ka katleho ea ho bapala, ho nolofatsa tšebelisano ha bona.

Sephetho

Ho tsamaisana le lipapatso tsa letsatsi le li-plug le plug le ho bapala ka kotloloho lifoto tsa hau tsa PhotoVoltaic ho kenya katleho. Mokhoa oa Metholi, ho ipapisitse le ho utloisisa litlhaloso tsa botekgeniki le ho sebelisa Lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa papatso, li tiisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le phaello e kholo.

Matsete ka likarolo tse tsamaisang hantle, ha qalong qalong o ne a lula a tuka Ka lebaka leo e lehlohonolo ea moruo nako e telele ka lebaka la ho tšepahala le ts'ebetso e phahameng ho e hlokomela.

Ho tebisa tsebo ea hau le ho rua molemo ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa, hlahloba likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tse fumanehang ka PVGIS Litokomane Tse Ntlafatsang mme a fumane melemo ea a PVGIS moralo oa peeletso Bakeng sa merero ea hau ea letsatsi. Bakeng sa tataiso e eketsehileng, etela tlatsa PVGIS Tataiso mme ya batla PVGIS24 likarolo le melemo .

LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA

A na nka sebelisa lipanete tse tsoang ho li-Brands tse fapaneng ka har'a microinverter e tšoanang?

Le ha e ka khonahala haeba ho ka etsahala hore litlhaloso tsa motlakase li tsamaisane, tloaelo ena ha e khothalletsoe. Phapang ea Ts'ebetso pakeng tsa li-Brand li ka theha ho se be le maemo ebile li fokotsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang. E rateha ho Sebelisa lits'oants'o tse tšoanang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e lumellanang.

Ho etsahalang haeba ke feta matla a maholo a likokoana-hloko?

Ho fetisoa hoa matla ho baka ho hloa: Linonyana tsa likokoana-hloko li fokotsa tlhahiso ea eona ho matla a eona a belisitsoeng, ho lahleheloa ke matla a mangata. Boemo bona, ka linako tse ling li hopoa (litlhōrō tsa tlhahiso), ho ba le mathata haeba ho phehella, ho baka ho phela le ho fokola ka liphoofolo.

Ke netefatsa phetisetso ea ho rekoa joang?

Buisana le litlhaloso tsa theknoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa lichelete 'me u netefatse hore voltage ea hau e matla ea phanele (VPP) oa oa ka har'a mofuta oa hau oa microinverer. Hape netefatsa bonnete ba hore panel e khuts'oane ea pele (ISC) e lula e le ka tlase ho Boholo ba Microinverter bo tšehelitsoe hajoale.

Na maemo a leholimo a ama ka mokhoa o tšoanang?

Ee, haholo. Lithemparetjha tse feteletseng li tsamaisa litšobotsi tsa motlakase: Ho bata ho nyoloha ha volitage ha mocheso e e fokotseha. Lipalo tsa ho etsa qeto li tlameha ho kopanya maemo a tlase a sebaka sa hau sa morao-rao le tse phahameng tsa ho qoba li-flfuctions.

Na Panlina ea letsatsi e ka senya microinverter e sa lumellaneng?

Ehlile. Voltage e feteletseng (phallo e phallang Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho fetelletseng Hona joale ho ka baka lits'ebetso tse tšehang le tse tsosang moruong. Ho lumellana ha ho joalo boikhethelo empa e le bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho.

Na ho na le bafani ba bafani ho etsa likarolo tse sa lumellaneng tse lumellanang?

Ha ho na li-adapters tse tšepahalang tse teng ho lokisa li-voltage tsa motheo kapa litlolo tsa matla. Tharollo ea Ts'ebetso ka kakaretso e ikarola polokeho le ts'ebetso. Ho loketse ho tsetela ho tsetela pele ho likarolo tse khahlisang ka tlhaho ho e-na le ho batla tharollo ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi le ho fihlella lisebelisoa tsa meralo ea litsebi, etela PVGIS blog kapa leka mahala PVGIS 5.3 Calculator ho qala ka moralo oa hau oa pale ea letsatsi.