Solar Panel Recycling le Tharollo ea moruo ea moruo bakeng sa ho tsitsa

Ho utloisisa moruo oa letsatsi

Moruo o potolohileng oa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto o emela ho opa sebaka se felletseng sa letsatsi le letsatsi la letsatsi. Ho fapana le mofuta oa setso "o hlahisoang" a ntšitsoeng, mokhoa ona, mokhoa oa pele oa ho hlahisa bocha, oa ho nchafatsa le boitsebiso nchafatsa.

Phetoho ena e fetolela melao-motheo e mengata e mengata e rekang letsatsi la setso tlhahiso e atamela. Moralo ea nang le boikarabello oa Eco o kopanya mokhoa o matla oa ho kopanya mothating oa ho ntlafatsa, Ema e be bonolo ho arohana ka lintho tse bonahalang qetellong ea bophelo. Ho lokisa letsatsi la Solar Clacepans ke e 'ngoe Tharollo ea bohlokoa, ka lipane e reretsoeng ho sebetsa hantle ka lilemo tse 25-30.

Nts'etsopele ea pokello e ikhethang ea pokello ea mantlha le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e tsamaisana le mokhoa ona, o theha se phethahetseng ecosyge ecosystem. Tsena Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso LITLHAKISO Joale etsa hore ho be le maemo a ikhethang a ho nchafatsa chelete e fetang 95% bakeng sa likarolo tse ling.

Phephetso ea Solar Panel Recycling

Mefuta ea lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng

Li-panels tsa letsatsi li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bohlokoa. Silicon e emela hoo e ka bang 76% ea kakaretso Boima ebile li ka hloekisoa ho theha bafosi ba bacha. Aluminium e tsoang liforeimi, e holofala habonolo, e hlahisa 8% ea Boima. Khalase, e emelang 3% ea boima, e ka sebelisoa hape ho etsa libukeng tse ncha kapa liindasteri tse 'maloa Likopo.

Litota tsa bohlokoa tse kang silevera, li teng ka likhokelo tsa motlakase, li na le boleng ba moruo ba 'netefatsang ho fola ha bona. Copper ho tloha ka har'a wiring e boetse e ka nkisa le ho ntlafatsoa. Motsoako ona o ruile ho Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang hape li fetisa chane ka 'ngoe ea bophelo ba ka ea ho ea toropong ea' nete ea hau.

Mekhahlelo ea Liforomo tse fanoeng tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto

Mokhabiso oa Machabeng o nchafalitsoeng o nchafalitsoeng (Irena) o hakanya hore lithane tse limilione tse 78 tsa litene tsa letsatsi li tla fihla Qetellong-bophelo ka 2050. Mehopolo ena e meholo e thella ho phatloha ha letsatsi le charlar ho tloha ka 2000. Ho Europe, ho keloa mano a qalang a maholo a ntseng a kenela ho fela ha a khutla.

Boemo bona bo emela ka nako e le 'ngoe phephetso e kholo ea tikoloho le monyetla o moholo oa moruo. Boleng ba lisebelisoa tse nang le chelete bo ka fihlellang $ 15 ho isa ho 2050, ho latela likhakanyo tsa Irena. Sena Tsela e khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea libaka tse amanang le ho ikhula le ho nolofalletsa.

Mahlale le lits'ebetso tsa ho nchafatsa

Mekhoa e Thabisang

Ts'ebetso e nchafatsang e qala ka ho arola likarolo tse fapaneng. Li-forame tsa aluminium li tlositsoe ka mokhoa o fokolang, e nolofalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ka tšepe. Mabokose a juction le mekhabiso e sothehile ka thoko ho kopanya koporo le Lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki.

Ho arola khalase le silion ho etsa mohato o bobebe ka ho fetisisa. Mekhoa e mengata ea theknoloji hajoale ho phela hantle. Phekolo ea mocheso e phahameng ea mocheso (500°C) e lumella ho bolaoa ha eva (Ethylene vinyl acetate) e bakang lisele ho ea khalase. Mokhoa ona, a ntse a le matla, o fana ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho hlapela.

Mekhahlelo ea lik'hemik'hale e sebelisa li-ralbers tse ikhethang tse hlahisang mokhoa o mong oa matsoho, o bolokisitsoeng hantle Ho tšepahala. Tsena Lits'ebetso tsa theknoloji hona joale sebetsa ho ho nchafatsa ho ntlafatsa pheleu ea lintho tse tala.

Tlhoekiso ea lintho tse bonahalang le ea matla

Hang ha e arotsoe, lisebelisoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlahella. Bokopu bo ile ba fola lits'ebetso tsa ho felisa litšila tsa metallic le masala a lijo. Tlhoekiso ena e nolofalletsa silicon ea Bophahamo bo lekaneng ba ho etsa lipanete tse ncha.

Silevera, tšepe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e tsamaeang ka ho fetisisa, e leng mekhoa e metle ea ho hlaphoheloa. Lehloeo la Acid Lechini e lumella ho hlaphoheloa ho fihlela ho 99% ea silevera ea hona joale. Copper e latela mekhoa e tšoanang e nang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho hlaphoheloa.

Lisebelisoa tse entsoeng se hloekisitsoeng ebe li nchafatsa Mehato ea tlhahiso ea senotlolo, ho theha ea 'nete loop. Mokhoa ona oa chitja o fokotsa haholo Vergin e 'ngoe ea Vergin e fetisa le maoto a bolotsana a tsoang ka kakaretso.

Tšusumetso ea tikoloho le melemo

Phokotso ea matloana ea khabone

Moruo o chitja o sebelisitsoeng ho lipapatso tsa letsatsi li hlahisa melemo e matla ea tikoloho. Silicon Recycines e qoba 85% ea mesifa ea co2 e hokahaneng le tlhahiso ea silign silicon. Pholo ena e emela lithane tse ka bang 1,4 tsa Qoba CO2 ka ton o ea ho ba silicon ea hiriloeng.

Ho hlaphoheloa ha Aluminium ho qoba 95% ea li-emsis tse amanang le tlhahiso ea mantlha. Ho nahana ka panel e na le Hoo e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 15 tsa aluminium, ho iphapanyetsa ho sebelisa bocha ho qoba ho tsoa ka 165 kg co2 e lekanang ka sehlopha sa marang-rang. Chelete ena Ho bokella ka potlako ka mekhahlelo e ntseng e eketseha.

Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea matla a letsatsi Tlhahiso e bonts'a hore ho kopanya moruo o chitja ho ka fokotsa kakaretso ea PhotoVoltaic Trubon Footprint ka 30-40%. Ntlafatso ena e kholo e matlafatsa boemo ba letsatsi ha bo matla e le kannete mohloli oa matla.

TLHOKOMELISO EA BOPHELO

Ho itetsa ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho hangata hangata. Metalductical-Grali Silicon e hloka li-deponits tse phahameng tse phahameng, sesebelisoa se sa ngolisoeng. Fokotsa silicon ho tloha lipaneng tsa khale e fokotsa khatello holim'a li-depositi tsena tsa tlhaho.

Silver, e le ho etsoisetsa indasteri ea lifoto tsa Photovoltaic, e fana ka mekhatlo ea lefatše lohle. Ka ho hloma letsoho 10% ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea lefats'e, khoebo ea letsatsi e ne e itšetlehile haholo ka tšepe ena ea bohlokoa. Ho nchafatsa ho fana ka maikutlo Ho theha setoko sa sekepe sa pele sa sekepe, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka liqhomane tsa mantlha.

Ts'ebetso ena ea poloko e tsamaeang le eona e tsamaeang le tšusumetso e amanang le eona e amanang le ho ntšoa ha bona. Meepo e fokolang Libaka ke ho bolela tlhekefetso e tlase ea tikoloho, tšebeliso ea metsi a mangata, le litšupiso tse fokolang tse silafatsang.

Liphephetso le Liphephetso le Tharollo

Litšitiso tsa moruo tsa hona joale

Phephetso ea mantlha ea moruo oa Photovolleic e lula e le moruo. Pokello, lipalangoang le litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa Bakeng sa lipene tse sebelisitsoeng hangata li fana ka boleng ba lintho tse bonahalang. Boemo bona bo hlaha ho tsoa ho lipalo tse fokolang ho ba sieo ha moruo ka bongata.

Theko ea Moroetsana ea Moroetsana, haholoholo ho tloha ka 2022, e etsa seriti sa silicon e sa sebetseng hantle moruong. E tala ena Tlhahiso ea theko ea thepa e thatafalletsa moralo oa matsete a kenyang hape. Likhamphani li tsilatsila ho tsetela haholo ntle le tiiso ea nako e telele ea phaello.

Ho ba sieo ha litaelo tse tlamang tse tlamaheng linaheng tse ngata ho boetse ho fokotsa ntlafatso ea 'marakeng. Ntle le ts'ebetso ea molao ea molao Boikarabello, beng ba bangata ba ile ba khetha tharollo e nyane empa e le thata ea bophelo bohle.

Ho holisa liteishene tse ikhethang

Ho theha liteishene tse ikhethang tse nchafalitsoeng ho hloka tšebelisano pakeng tsa batšoantšisi ba bangata. Baetsi ba Panel, Lits'oaetso, li-dinmbaete le batho ba thetsang ba tlameha ho sebelisana 'moho haufi-ufi. Tšebelisano ena e tiisa mohato o mong le o mong oa ts'ebetso hape e fokotsa litšenyehelo tse ngata.

Litsi tsa pokello tsa libaka tse tsoang libakeng tsa tikoloho li tsamaisa li-logistics le fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang. Lithako tsena li curoclictize li-panels tsa bophelo bo sa feleng pele li tsamaisa libaka. Mokhatlo ona oa sebaka sena o lokisa likoloto le e ntlafatsa phaello ea moruo.

Ho theha theknoloji ea ho nchafatsa mokhoa oa ho nchafatsa mobile e emela ho nchafatsa. Likarolo tsena tse tsamaisoang li ka sebetsa Panels ka kotloloho ho libaka tse sa tsotelleng, li theko e tlase haholo. Mokhoa ona o fetotsoeng o tsamaisana le haholo-holo litšupiso tse kholo.

TLHOKOMELISO LE LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Tebo ea Europe Weeekive

Mekhatlo ea European Union ea European Union e feto-fetohe ka weee (litšila tsa motlakase le elektroniki Khomotso) Molao ona o beha boikarabello ba moetsi oa baetsi ba bahlahisi ho baetsi, ho tlama ba hlophise le ho bokella chelete le ho sebelisa chelete ea lichelete le ho hlakola.

Litaelo li beha sepheo sa ho ratana le sekhahla sa ho hlakoloa ha 85% sa boima ba "boima ba" 80% ". Lithako tsena tsa ho tlama li khothatsana haholoanyane 'me u sebeletse matsete a kenya letsoho. Eco-lithubelo tse lefuoang ho reka lits'ebeletso tsena.

Mokhoa ona oa tsamaiso o baka mekhabiso e tsitsitseng e khothaletsa matsete a ikemetseng. Likhamphani li ka rala nako e telele Mesebetsi, ho tseba ho nchafatsa ho kopa ho nchafatsa ho netefatsoa ka molao. Boemo bona ba polokeho ea molao bo boholo ba ho inehetse Likarolo tsa indasteri.

Mekhoa ea machabeng

Globally, The International Elser Systenc of Power System Arts (IA Pvps) Coorlisate Patlisiso e nchafatsang. Tšebelisano ena ea machabeng e tsamaisana le ho arolelana mesebetsi le tloaelo e ntle khanyetso. Linaha tsa litho li fapanyetsana liphihlelo 'me ka kopanelo le kopaneng.

Boikarabello ba potoloho ea PV Linaha tsa Europe. Phetoho ena e kopaneng e hokahanya litšenyehelo le li tiisa ts'ebeletso ea homogeneous masimo. Lithane tse fetang 40,000 tsa litene tse fetang 40,000 li bokelletselitsoe ho tloha pōpo ea eona.

Boikemisetso bona ba machabeng li Lokisetsa Temoso ea tsamaiso e tlang. Morero o ikemiselitse ho theha lefatše Melaoana ea ho sebelisa bocha, e tsamaisang thepa ea khoebo le ho ntlafatsa liteishene tsa khale.

Ho hlasimoloho ho hlaha le theknoloji

Moralo oa ho nchafatsa

Li-panels tse ncha tsa letsatsi li kopantse li-refgrate tsa bophelo ba bophelo ba bophelo. Moralo oa Eco lisebelisoa tse sa rateheng le likopano tse sa tsotelleng. Moralo oa "mokhoa oa ho hlakola" mokhoa oa ho fetolela Indasteri ea lifoto tsa photovoltaic.

Ho nchafatsoa ho kenyelletsa litšusumetso tse ke keng tsa fetolela Eva. Li-binder tsena tse ncha li qhibiliha ka tlase lithemparetjha, ho thusa khalase le karohano ea sele. Ntlafatso ena ea botekgeniki e fokotsa matla a ho nchafatsa Tšebeliso e metle ho feta ho boloka botšepehi ba lintho tse bonahalang.

Ho sebelisa liforeimi tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o ikemetseng butle-butle li sebelisa liforeimi tse sa sebetseng butle-butle. Phetoho ena e thusa ho ba bonolo ho qhekella ntle le ho feto-fetoha halelele. Likhomphutha tse kentsoeng tsa motlakase li boetse li fafatsa wiring le sa bohlokoa Pholoso ea tšepe.

Ho kenya sebaka sa ho kenya sebaka sa marang-rang

Ho theha mahlale a ho nchafatsa ka mobile ea mobile a fetola taolo ea kholo ea letsatsi ea letsatsi. Liuniti tsena tsa boiketsetso Ts'ebetso e fana ka lipanelele ka kotloloho, ea ho qoba lipalangoang le ho sebetsana le tsona. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa ka mokhoa o hlakileng Litsenyehelo le ho hlakola maoto a majoe a maoto.

Litsamaiso tsena tsa selefouno li kopanya mehato eohle ea ts'ebetso ho lijana tse tloaelehileng. Ho nyahama, karohano, le tlhoekiso e hlaha ho lipotoloho tse koetsoeng. Lisebelisoa tse se nang phefumoloho li pakiloe ho indasteri e ntlafatsang ka kotloloho litulo tsa phepelo.

Ntho ena e ntlafalitsoeng haholo le mapolasi a maholo a letsatsi e fihlela a felisoa-bophelo ka nako e tšoanang. TS'ELISO Ho boloka chelete le ho fokotsoa haholo ho ntlafatsa haholo phaello e nchafatsang.

Likopo tse sebetsang le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo

Phetoho ea moruo oa phallo e hloka lisebelisoa tse matla tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tikoloho le moruo melemo. The PVGIS Solar Calculator Joale o kopanya ho phela ka botlalo Li-module tsa Tlhahlobo, ho kenyelletsa le mekhahlelo e nchafalitsoeng.

Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa litsebi ho lekola tšusumetso ea lefats'e ea lefats'e ea ho kenya lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tse fetang tsa bona bophelo bohle ba bophelo. Ho kopanya maemo a ho pheta-pheta ho fumana lipalo tsa phaello ho thusa ba etsang liqeto ba khetha Litharollo tse tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa. The PVGIS Simulator ea lichelete e fana ka botlalo Linokoane tsa moruo li kenyeletsa litšenyehelo tsa bophelo.

Bakeng sa sechaba se neng se tšoarehile ka phetoho ea matla, Litereke tsa Letsatsi Hlaolela Tsamaiso ea Liforomo tsa Lifofane tsa PhotoVoltaic maano. Liphetoho tsena tse tsamaisoang ke 'nete ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho theha chatina ea lehae.

TLHOKOMELISO EA BOPHELO

Moruo oa moruo oa PhotoVoltai o tla atleha ho potlakisa lilemong tse tlang. Keketseho ea Exponential Metsoako ea bophelo ba bophelo ba bophelo ba bophelo e tla etsa hore moruo e be e loketseng ho etsa lintho tse sebetsang moruong. Merero Tšoaea maemo a moruo a fihlile ho 2030.

Ho nchafala ha theknoloji ho tla tsoela pele ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho nchafatsa ha u ntse u ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa ho hlaphoheloa. Maiketsetso Kholonyo ea Bohlale bakeng sa Ts'ebetso le Liroboto tsa ho nyenyefatsa batho ho tla fetola Liranta tsa Solar Recycling.

Ho kopanya moruo o chitja ho mefuta ea khoebo ea PhotoVoltaic ho tla fetoha "Cradle ho Cradle" Litšebeletso. Baetsi ba lihlahisoa ba tla etsa hore likonteraka li be le likonteraka tse neng li kenya tšebetsong, tlhokomelo le ho nchafatsa, ho theha Boikarabello ba lefats'e ka bophara ba bophelo bohle. Khopolo ena ea lintho e tla matlafatsa boemo ba letsatsi joalo ka 'nete matla a tsitsitseng le a chitja.

Ho tebisa tsebo ea hau ea matla a letsatsi le mathata a eona a tikoloho, arolang tlatsa PVGIS Tataiso qaqisa likarolo tsohle tsa Bohlale le tsa taolo. The PVGIS Litokomane E boetse e fana ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa litsebi tsa indasteri ea indasteri.

FAQ - hangata e botsa lipotso tse mabapi le liphanele tsa moruo le lipapatso tsa letsatsi

Ho nka nako e kae ho nchafatsa panera ea letsatsi?

Ts'ebetso ea ho nchafatsa ha letsatsi e felletseng ka kakaretso e nka lihora tse 2-4 ho latela theknoloji e sebelisitsoeng. Nako ena E kenyelletsa karohano e nyarosang, e sebelisang lintho tse bonahalang le kalafo ea mantlha ea ho hloekisa. Mekhoa ea boitsebiso ba sejoale-joale ea indasteri e ka sebetsana ho fihla ho li-panels tse 200 ka letsatsi ka letsatsi le ikhethileng.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho nchafatsa letsatsi la letsatsi ke eng?

Litsenyehelo tsa ho nchafatsa li fapana lipakeng tsa €10-30 ka makhetlo a ka ho latela mahlale a sebetsang le a sebetsang. Litsenyehelo tsena E kenyeletsa pokello, lipalangoang le ho e lokisa. Europe, monehelo oa eco-onngoe ka theko ea theko koahela litefiso tsena. Ka mantsoe a ntseng a eketseha, litšenyehelo li lokela ho fokotsa 40-50% ka 2030.

Na li-panels tse nchafatsang tsa letsatsi li sebetsa hantle joaloka tse ncha?

Lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao, silizon e hloekisitsoeng, e ka fihlella 98% ea ts'ebetso ea Sillicon ea Beargin. Lipane E etselitsoe ka silicon e sebetsang hape e le e lekanang le li-module tsa setso. Lifespan e lula e tšoana, 25-30 lilemo tse 25-30 ka li-waranti tse tloaelehileng.

Na ho na le boikarabello ba ho sebelisa chelete hape ho batho ka bomong?

Europe, mamatiotive e tiisa pokello ea mahala ea lipane tse sebelisitsoeng. Batho ka bomong ba tlameha ho beha lipane tsa khale ho Lintlha tse amohetsoeng tsa pokello kapa li bulela ho ba tsamaisang thepa nakong ea phetisetso. Ho latela kapa ho lahla lintho e thibetsoeng le ho latela likotlo.

U ka khetholla mokhoa o netefalitsoeng bakeng sa liphanele tsa ka tsa letsatsi?

Batla Iso 14001 (taolo ea tikoloho) le iso 45001 (polokeho ea bophelo bo botle. Europe, netefatsa pv Booa ba Cycle kapa bo boholo bo lekanang. Kopa baamohelo ea thepa ea lintho tse thusangno le li-setifikeiti tsa Tšetso bakeng sa likarolo tse sa buloang. Ho kenya thepa ea hau ho ka u lebisa ho balekane ba netefalitsoeng.

Ke bokae ho boloka li-panel tsa letsatsi li boloka?

Ho nchafatsa panera ea 300w ho qoba ho kenella ha 200 kg co2 e lekanang ho bapisa ho bapisa lisebelisoa tsa moroetsana. Ho itsamaela haholo ho tsoa Aluminium Recycling (165 Kg Co2) le silicon (35 kg co2). Ka lehlakoreng le leng Sebuti se kentsoe, ho boloka sena ho tla emela lithane tse limilione tse 50 tsa Co2 ka 2050.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le Theknoloji ea Solar ea letsatsi le lisebelisoa, hlahloba PVGIS likarolo le melemo kapa ho fihlella ba utloisisang PVGIS blog koahela likarolo tsohle tsa matla a letsatsi le lifoto.