Solar Panel Recycling le Tharollo ea moruo ea moruo bakeng sa ho tsitsa

Ho utloisisa moruo oa letsatsi

Moruo o potolohileng oa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto o emela ho opa sebaka se felletseng sa letsatsi le letsatsi la letsatsi. Ho fapana le mohlala oa setso "oa ho ngola" ho hlahisa mohlala, mokhoa oa ho hlahisa litaba tsa pele, le ho nchafatsoa ka lintho tse ngata.

Phetoho ena e fetolela melao-motheo e mengata e 'maloa ea motheo e rekiloeng ho feta ea letsatsi e atamela. Moralo ea ikarabellang ea eco o hokahanya likarolo tse matlafatsang mothating oa ho lokisa, ho bonolo ho arohana habonolo. Ho fepa bophelo ba 'mele tsa Solar e fana ka pilara e' ngoe ea bohlokoa, ka liphallelo tse etselitsoeng ho sebetsa hantle bakeng sa lilemo tse 25-30.

Nts'etsopele ea pokello e ikhethang ea pokello ea mantlha le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e tsamaeang le mokhoa ona, o theha tikoloho e felletseng ea ecosyrias. Tsena Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa Joale etsa hore ho be le maemo a ikhethang a ho nchafatsa chelete e fetang 95% bakeng sa likarolo tse ling.

Phephetso ea Solar Panel Recycling

Mefuta ea lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng

Li-panels tsa letsatsi li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bohlokoa. Silicon e emela hoo e ka bang 76% ea boima bo felletseng mme e ka hloekisoa ho theha li-wafer tse ncha. Aluminium e tsoang liforeiming, e bonolo habonolo, e hlahisa 8% ea boima ba 'mele. Khalase, e emelang 3% ea boima, e ka sebelisoa hape ho etsa li-module tse ncha kapa likopo tse ling tsa indasteri.

Lipeta tsa bohlokoa tse kang silevera, li fumaneha ka likhokahanong tsa motlakase, li na le boleng ba moruo bo lokafatsang ho fola. Copper ho tloha ka har'a wiring e boetse e ka nkisa le ho ntlafatsoa. Ntho e 'ngoe e ruileng ruri ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang hape e fetoha chane ka' ngoe ea bophelo ba ka ea ho ea toropong ea 'nete.

Mekhahlelo ea Liforomo tse fanoeng tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto

Lithaba tsa machaba tse nchafatsang tse nchafatsang tsa matla (Irena) li hakanyetsa hore lithane tse limilione tse 78 li tla fihlela bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho tloha ho phatloha ha letsatsi ho tloha ka 2000. Europe, mapolasi a pele a kentsoe mapolasi a letsatsi joale a se a ntse a qeta nako ea bona.

Boemo bona bo emela ka nako e le 'ngoe phephetso e kholo ea tikoloho le monyetla o moholo oa moruo. Boleng ba lisebelisoa tse nang le chelete bo ka fihlellang $ 15 ho isa ho 2050, ho latela likhakanyo tsa Irena. Tsela ena e khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea li-inshorashotsinyeho tsa ho hloekisa le tse molemo haholo.

Mahlale le lits'ebetso tsa ho nchafatsa

Mekhoa e Thabisang

Ts'ebetso e nchafatsang e qala ka ho arola likarolo tse fapaneng. Lifoma tsa aluminium li tlositsoe ka mokhoa o fokolang, li nolofalletsa ho fola ka tšepe. Mabokose le likhoele li songoa ka thoko ho kenyelletsa koporo le thepa ea polasetiki.

Ho arola khalase le silion ho etsa mohato o bobebe ka ho fetisisa. Mekhoa e mengata ea theknoloji hajoale. Phekolo ea mocheso e phahameng ea mocheso (500°C) lumella ho bolaoa ha eva Mokhoa ona, a ntse a le matla, o fana ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho hlapela.

Metsotso ea lik'hemik'hale e sebelisa li-ralbers tse khethehileng tsa li-ralgerts tse ling tse bolokang botle bo hlaphohileng hantle. Tsena Lits'ebetso tsa theknoloji Hona joale sebetsa ho nchafatsa ho ntlafatsa liphoso tse tala.

Tlhoekiso ea lintho tse bonahalang le ea matla

Hang ha e arotsoe, lisebelisoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlahella. Bolokiloeng silicon e hloka mekhoa ea ho emisa lik'hemik'hale ho felisa litšila tsa metallic le masala a ho iphelisa. Ho hloekisoa hona ho nolofalletsa silicon ea boleng bo lekaneng ba ho etsa lipanete tse ncha.

Silevera, tšepe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e tsamaeang ka ho fetisisa, e leng mekhoa e metle ea ho hlaphoheloa. Ho tlosoa ha acid ho tlohella ho hlaphoheloa ho fihlela ho 99% ea silevera ea hona joale. Copper e latela mekhoa e tšoanang e nang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho hlaphoheloa.

Lisebelisoa tse entsoeng se hloekisitsoeng ebe li nchafatsa Mehato ea tlhahiso ea senotlolo, ho theha loop ea 'nete e koaletsoeng. Mokhoa ona oa chitja o fokotsa haholo Vergin e 'ngoe ea Vergin e fetisa le maoto a bolotsana a tsoang ka kakaretso.

Tšusumetso ea tikoloho le melemo

Phokotso ea matloana ea khabone

Moruo o chitja o sebelisitsoeng ho lipapatso tsa letsatsi li hlahisa melemo e matla ea tikoloho. Silicon Recycelicling e qoba 85% ea li-co2 tsa co2 e hokahaneng le tlhahiso ea siligin ea moroetsana. Pholoso ena e emela lithane tse ka bang 1,4 tsa CO2 e qotsitsoeng ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa silicon e nchafalitsoeng.

Ho hlaphoheloa ha Aluminium ho qoba 95% ea li-emsis tse amanang le tlhahiso ea mantlha. Ho nahana ka panene e na le kg ea aluminium, ho nchafatsa ho sebelisa bocha ho qoba ho tsoa ka 165 kg co2 e lekanang ka sehlopha. Ho boloka chelete ho bokella kapele ka mekhahlelo e ntseng e eketseha.

Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso ea Solar Matla e bontša hore ho kopanya moruo o chitja ho ka fokotsa setopo sa maoto sa PhotoVoltaic ka kakaretso ea "30-40%. Ntlafatso ena e kholo e matlafatsa boemo ba letsatsi e le mohloli o tsitsitseng e le kannete.

TLHOKOMELISO EA BOPHELO

Ho itetsa ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho hangata hangata. Silicon ea Metaldical-sehlopha sa sign e hloka li-depositi tsa qubu e phahameng, sesebelisoa se sa laoloang. Ho khutlisa silicon ho tloha lipaneng tsa khale ho fokotsa khatello ka li-depositi tsena tsa tlhaho.

Silver, e le ho etsoisetsa indasteri ea lifoto tsa Photovoltaic, e fana ka mekhatlo ea lefatše lohle. Ka ts'ebeliso e emelang 10% ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea lefats'e, khoebo ea letsatsi e itšetlehile haholo ka tšepe ena ea bohlokoa. Ho nchafatsa ho thusa ho theha setoko sa sekepe sa leoatle, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka liqhomane tsa mantlha.

Ts'ebetso ena ea poloko e tsamaeang le eona e tsamaeang le tšusumetso e amanang le eona e amanang le ho ntšoa ha bona. Libaka tse fokolang tsa moea li bolela tšitiso e tlase ea tikoloho, tšebeliso ea metsi a fokolang le lits'ila tse fokolang tse silafatsang.

Liphephetso le Liphephetso le Tharollo

Litšitiso tsa moruo tsa hona joale

Phephetso ea mantlha ea moruo oa Photovolleic e lula e le moruo. Pokello, Lipalalo le Litsenyehelo le ho Tsamaisa Litokelo tsa Ts'ebetso Bakeng sa Li-Genels tse sebelisitsoeng hangata li fana ka boleng ba lintho tse bonahalang. Boemo bona bo qala ho tsoa methating e fokolang le ho ba sieo ha moruo ka bongata.

Theko ea Moroetsana ea Moroetsana, haholoholo ho tloha ka 2022, e etsa seriti sa silicon e sa sebetseng hantle moruong. VERS ena ea theko ea theko e thatafalletsa moralo oa matsete a kenyang hape. Likhamphani li tsilatsila ho tsetela haholo ntle le tiiso ea nako e telele ea phaello.

Ho ba sieo ha litaelo tse tlamang tse tlamaheng linaheng tse ngata ho boetse ho fokotsa ntlafatso ea 'marakeng. Ntle le litlamo tse ngata tsa molao, beng ba bangata ba ile ba khetha tharollo e fokolang empa ea bophelo e nyane ea bophelo.

Ho holisa liteishene tse ikhethang

Ho theha liteishene tse ikhethang tse nchafalitsoeng ho hloka tšebelisano pakeng tsa batšoantšisi ba bangata. Baetsi ba Panel, Barekisi ba Lihokela, le ho thetsoa ho tlameha ho sebelisana 'moho haufi-ufi. Tšebelisano ena e ntlafatsa mohato ka mong mohato ka mong o fokotsa litšenyehelo tse ling.

Litsi tsa pokello tsa libaka tse tsoang libakeng tsa tikoloho li tsamaisa li-logistics le fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang. Linoma tsena li tšoaetsoa bophelo bo mabothobole ba bophelo pele bo tsamaisang libaka. Mokhatlo ona oa sebaka sena o ntlafatsa phallo le ho ntlafatsa phaello ea moruo.

Ho theha theknoloji ea ho nchafatsa mokhoa oa ho nchafatsa mobile e emela ho nchafatsa. Litsi tsena tse tsamaisoang ke lipapatso li ka sebetsa ka kotloloho ho libaka tse sa tsotelleng tsa libaka, haholo litheko tse tlase. Mokhoa ona o hlophisitsoeng o atisang ho ikamahanya le leholo haholo ho kenya tšebetsong.

TLHOKOMELISO LE LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Tebo ea Europe Weeekive

Molao oa European Union oa European Union oa Likoloi oa Photovian Union ea Recycle le Weep (Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase le tsa motlakase) tsa motlakase). Molao ona o beha boikarabello bo atolositsoeng ho bahlahisi, ho ba qobella ho hlophisa thomello le sehlahisoa sa lichelete le ho nchafatsa.

Litaelo li beha sepheo sa ho ratana le sekhahla sa ho hlakoloa ha 85% sa boima ba "boima ba" 80% ". Lithako tsena tsa ho tlama li khothatsana haholoanyane 'me u sebeletse matsete a kenya letsoho. Eco-lithubelo tse lefuoang ho reka lits'ebeletso tsena.

Mokhoa ona oa tsamaiso o baka mekhabiso e tsitsitseng e khothaletsa matsete a ikemetseng. Likhamphani li ka rala mesebetsi ea nako e telele, ho tseba ho theola chelete e netefalitsoeng ka molao. Mefuta ena ea polokeho ea molao e hlaha ea likarete tse inehetseng tsa li-indasteri.

Mekhoa ea machabeng

Globally, The International Elser Systency Power Systems (IAA Pvps) Coornage Patlisiso. Tšebelisano ena ea machabeng e nolofalletsa ho arolelana setsebi le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho ikoetlisa. Linaha tsa litho li fapanyetsana liphihlelo 'me ka kopanelo le kopaneng.

Boikarabello ba potoloho ea PV Khauta ena e kopaneng e hokahanya litšenyehelo le li tiisetsa litlolo tsa ts'ebeletso ea litlokotse homogenities. Lithane tse fetang 40,000 tsa litene tse fetang 40,000 li bokelletselitsoe ho tloha pōpo ea eona.

Boikemisetso bona ba machabeng li Lokisetsa Temoso ea tsamaiso e tlang. Morero o ikemiselitse ho theha litekanyetso tse eketsehileng tsa ho ntlafatsa lefatše, ho tsamaisa tsela ea khoebo le ho ntlafatsa liteishene tsa tšebetso.

Ho hlasimoloho ho hlaha le theknoloji

Moralo oa ho nchafatsa

Li-panels tse ncha tsa letsatsi li kopantse li-refgrate tsa bophelo ba bophelo ba bophelo. Moralo oa eco o qala thepa e fapaneng habonolo le likopano tse sa tsotelleng. Morero oa "mokhoa oa ho ngola" mokhoa o fetolang ho fetola indasteri ea lifoto tsa lifoto.

Ho nchafatsoa ho kenyelletsa litšusumetso tse ke keng tsa fetolela Eva. Li-Binder tsena tse ncha li qhibiliha mocheso o tlase, ho tsamaisa khalase le karohano ea sele. Ntlafatso ena ea mahlale e fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a ho nchafatsa le ho boloka botšepehi ba bona bo lekaneng.

Ho sebelisa liforeimi tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o ikemetseng butle-butle li sebelisa liforeimi tse sa sebetseng butle-butle. Phetoho ena e nolofalletsa ho nyahama ntle le ho feto-fetoha halelele. Likhokahano tsa motlakase li ntšoang le tsona li nolofalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha moea le ho fola.

Ho kenya sebaka sa ho kenya sebaka sa marang-rang

Ho theha mahlale a ho nchafatsa ka mobile ea mobile a fetola taolo ea kholo ea letsatsi ea letsatsi. Likarolo tsena tsa Aunononomous Tsamaiso ea Mekhabiso e qala ka kotloloho, ea ho qoba lipalangoang le ho sebetsana le eona. Mokhoa ona o tsamaisa litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea thepa le ho hlakola maoto a bolotsana.

Litsamaiso tsena tsa selefouno li kopanya mehato eohle ea ts'ebetso ho lijana tse tloaelehileng. Ho nyahama, karohano le tlhoekiso li hlaha lipotoloho tse koetsoeng. Lisebelisoa tse hlaphoheloa li kenella ka ho toba liketane tsa indasteri.

Ntho ena e ntlafalitsoeng haholo le mapolasi a maholo a letsatsi e fihlela a felisoa-bophelo ka nako e tšoanang. Ho tsamaisa chelete le ho fokotsa haholo ho ntlafatsa haholo phaello.

Likopo tse sebetsang le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo

Phetoho ea moruo ho bahlale e hloka lisebelisoa tse matla tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea maikutlo le moruo. The PVGIS Solar Calculator Joale ho kopanya li-module tsa ho phelela ka botlalo libano, ho kenyelletsa le mekhahlelo e nchafalitsoeng.

Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa litsebi ho hlahloba tšusumetso ea lefats'e ea tikoloho ea lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa PhotoVolloist ka bophelo ba bona kaofela. Ho kopanya maemo a ho sebelisa bocha ho ba le lipalo-palo ho thusa baetsi ba ntlo ho etsa tharollo e tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa. The PVGIS Simulator ea lichelete e fana ka tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea moruo ho kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tsa bophelo.

Bakeng sa sechaba se neng se tšoarehile ka phetoho ea matla, Litereke tsa Letsatsi Hlaolela mekhoa ea Tsamaiso ea Tlhaselo ea Liforomo. Liphetoho tsena tse tsamaisoang ke 'nete ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho theha chatina ea lehae.

TLHOKOMELISO EA BOPHELO

Moruo oa moruo oa PhotoVoltai o tla atleha ho potlakisa lilemong tse tlang. Metsoako e phahameng ea bophahamo ba bophelo ba liphoofolo e felisang e tla etsa moruo oa boholo bo sebetsang hape ho sebetsa moruo. Merero e bontša ho lekana ha moruo e fihlile ho 2030.

Ho nchafala ha theknoloji ho tla tsoela pele ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho nchafatsa ha u ntse u ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa ho hlaphoheloa. Kholo ea bohlale ea maiketsetso bakeng sa ts'ebetso le liroboto bakeng sa ho nyenyefatsa litheolelo li tla fetola indasteri ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ho kopanya moruo o chitja ho batho ba kenang lifoto tsa PhotoVoltaic ho tla fetoha "Cradle ho ea lits'ebeletso tsa" Cradle ". Baetsi ba iketsetsa ba tla etsa tlhahiso ea likonteraka tse ka kenyelletsang ho kenya ts'ebetso, tlhokomelo le ho fana ka litlhaloso, ho theha boikarabello ba lefats'e ka bophelo bohle ba lefatše. Khopolo ena ea lintho e be e tla matlafatsa boemo ba letsatsi le matla a tsitsitseng hammoho le a chitja.

Ho tebisa tsebo ea hau ea matla a letsatsi le mathata a eona a tikoloho, arolang tlatsa PVGIS Tataiso qaqisa likarolo tsohle tsa Bohlale le tsa taolo. The PVGIS Litokomane E boetse e fana ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa litsebi tsa indasteri ea indasteri.

FAQ - hangata e botsa lipotso tse mabapi le liphanele tsa moruo le lipapatso tsa letsatsi

Ho nka nako e kae ho nchafatsa panera ea letsatsi?

Ts'ebetso ea ho nchafatsa ha letsatsi e felletseng ka kakaretso e nka lihora tse 2-4 ho latela theknoloji e sebelisitsoeng. Nako ena e kenyelletsa karohano e nyarosang, e nang le litšebeletso tsa lintho tse bonahalang, le kalafo ea mantlha ea ho hloekisa. Mekhoa ea li indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea indasteri e ka sebetsana le li-panels tse 200 ka letsatsi meahong e ikhethang.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho nchafatsa letsatsi la letsatsi ke eng?

Litsenyehelo tsa ho nchafatsa li fapana lipakeng tsa €10-30 ka makhetlo a ka ho latela mahlale a sebetsang le a sebetsang. Litsenyehelo tsena li kenyelletsa pokello, lipalangoang le ho li sebetsa. Europe, monehelo oa tikoloho o kopaneng le tefo ea theko e akaretsang litefiso tsena. Ka mantsoe a ntseng a eketseha, litšenyehelo li lokela ho fokotsa 40-50% ka 2030.

Na li-panels tse nchafatsang tsa letsatsi li sebetsa hantle joaloka tse ncha?

Lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao, silizon e hloekisitsoeng, e ka fihlella 98% ea ts'ebetso ea Sillicon ea Beargin. Li-panels tse entsoeng ka silicon e sebetsang hape li le teng ho li-gajhe tsa setso. Lifespan e ntse e tšoana, ho ba le bonyane lilemo tse 25-30 ka li-waranti tse tloaelehileng.

Na ho na le boikarabello ba ho sebelisa chelete hape ho batho ka bomong?

Europe, mamatiotive e tiisa pokello ea mahala ea lipane tse sebelisitsoeng. Batho ka bomong ba tlameha ho kenya li-panels tsa khale tsa pokellong ea pokello ea phatlalatso ea pokello ea phatlalatso kapa ho li bulela ho ba tsamaisang thepa nakong ea phetisetso nakong ea liqeto. Ho latela kapa ho lahloa ha hoa thibetsoe le ho betla likotlo.

U ka khetholla mokhoa o netefalitsoeng bakeng sa liphanele tsa ka tsa letsatsi?

Batla Iso 14001 (taolo ea tikoloho) le iso 45001 (polokeho ea bophelo bo botle. Europe, netefatsa botsitso ba CV kapa bo boholo bo lekanang. Kopa baeletsi ba thupelo ea thuto ea bolumeli ba thuto ea bolumeli tsa tlise tsa Trial bakeng sa likarolo tse sa buloang. Ho kenya thepa ea hau ho ka u lebisa ho balekane ba netefalitsoeng.

Ke bokae ho boloka li-panel tsa letsatsi li boloka?

Ho nchafatsa panera ea 300w ho qoba ho kenella ha 200 kg co2 e lekanang ho bapisa ho bapisa lisebelisoa tsa moroetsana. Ho itsamaela haholo ho tsoa Aluminium Recycling (165 Kg Co2) le silicon (35 kg co2). Ka mokatong o mong o hlophisitsoeng kaofela, ho boloka sena ho tla emela lithane tse limilione tse 50 ka 2050.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le Theknoloji ea Solar ea letsatsi le lisebelisoa, hlahloba PVGIS likarolo le melemo kapa ho fihlella se felletseng PVGIS blog koahela likarolo tsohle tsa matla a letsatsi le lifoto.