Tataiso ea Solar Panelity: Li-panels tse tšoanang le litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapala

Ho utloisisa litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapala

Litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapalla li fetolela matla a Solar matla ka ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso e nolofatsang. Ho fapana le lits'oants'o tsa setso sa PhotoVoltaic li hlokang ho kenella ka mokhoa oa bohlokoa, tharollo e lumella beng ba matlo ka kotloloho gridi ea bona ea bonono.

Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea plug le play

Sisteme e felletseng e kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa tse hokahaneng:

• Solal Panels o tloaela ho fana ka litlhaloso tsa likokoana-hloko
• Microinverter e fetola nako ea hona joale ho fapana le hona joale
• Ho hokahanya khokahano e nang le li-khokahano tsa batho ba tloaelehileng Mc4
• Sistimi ea ho beha leihlo ho latela tlhahiso ea matla
• Lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa polokeho (ts'ireletso e bululang)

Senotlolo sa katleho se mamelleha ka mokhoa o phethahetseng lipakeng tsa likarolo tsena, haholo pakeng tsa liphanele tsa letsatsi le likokoana-hloko.

Litekanyetso tsa mantlha tsa tereke

Ho sebetsa Voltage

Voltage ke paramente e thata ka ho fetisisa ea ho netefatsa puisano. Panel e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea letsatsi e na le litekanyetso tsa motlakase tse 'maloa sa Voltage:

Boholo ba matla a voltage (VPP) : Ka kakaretso lipakeng tsa 30V le 45v bakeng sa lipane tsa bolulo, boleng bona bo tlameha ho tsamaisana le mofuta o nepahetseng oa microinverer o sebetsang.

Bula voltage ea Polelo (Voc) : Kamehla e phahameng ho feta Vmp, ha ea lokela ho feta volcoverter ho kenyelletsoa ka bongata ba Veiinverter.

Li-microinverter tse sebetsang Ka tloaelo lipakeng tsa 22V le 60v bakeng sa mefuta ea bolulo, fensetere ena e khetha ho tsamaisana le mefuta e fapaneng ea panene.

Hona joale le matla

Potoloho e khuts'oane ea potoloho ea mehleng (Isc) : Microinverter e tlameha ho ts'ehetsa sehlopha sa hona joale se ka fana ka, bonyane polokeho ea 10% polokeho.

Matla a Ikemetseng : Matla a panel a lokela ho tsamaellana le 85-110% ea matla a polokelo ea Microinverter a ntlafatsang ts'ebetso.

Mocheso oa mocheso

Ho fapana ha mocheso o amang tšebetso haholo. Mocheso oa phanele o sa sebetseng hantle, o hlahisoang ka% /°C, litšusumetso tse hlahisoang ke mocheso o hlahisang 'me o lokela ho nkoa li le ka lipalo tse lumellanang.

Khetho ea khetho ea lipane tse lumellanang

Mefuta ea Panel e khothalelitsoeng

Mekhabiso e fapaneng ea letsatsi ea letsatsi le fapaneng e ama ho ikopanya ha bona ka litsamaiso tsa plug le ho bapala. Ha o bapisa Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline Wear Panels , mofuta o mong le o mong o fana ka menyetla e fapaneng.

Monocrystalline Panels : Ho fana ka katleho e phahameng le matla a mocheso haholoanyane bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa plug le ho bapala ka thabo e ntseng e rera esale pele.

Polycrystalline lipanopo Ha a le hantle, ba lula ba tsamaisana le li-microinverts haholo mme ba emela khetho ea moruo e monate.

Litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa matla

Bakeng sa ho tsamaisana le Boholo ka li-microinverts tse tloaelehileng:

• Li-panels tse 300-400w : E loketse bakeng sa li-microinverts tse ngata tsa bolulo
• 400-500w panels : E hloka li-microinverts tse matla
• >Li-panels tse 500w : E bolokiloe lits'ebetso tse khethehileng le li-microinverts tse ikhethang

Panel-microinverter ka ho qhekella

Ho itlotsa maemo

Terone e nepahetseng / peterole ea microinverter ka kakaretso e lula lipakeng tsa 1: 1 le 1.2: 1. Ho fetisa lipane tse nyane (ho fihla ho 20%) ho thusa ho buseletsoa bakeng sa tahlehelo le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso nakong ea maemo a bobebe.

Mehlala e lumellang e lumellanang

Mofuta oa sebopeho sa 1:

• 400W Monocrystalline Phase (VMP: ISC: 11a)
• 380w Microinverter (MPPT SHARA: 25-55v, Imax: 15A)
• Ho tsamaisana: ✅ Optimal

Mofuta oa sebopeho sa 2:

• 320W polycrystalline panel (VMP: 33v, ISC: 10.5A)
• 300w Microinverter (MPPT SHARA: 22-50v, imax: 12a)
• Ho lumellana: ✅ e ntle

Khokahano le Wiring

Melao ea Khokahano

Lihokelo tsa MC4 li etsa maemo a indasteri bakeng sa likhokahano tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto. Lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa tiiso:

• IP67 boemo ba leholimo ba IP67
• Khokahano e sireletsehileng e thibela ho qhibiliha ka phoso
• Khokahano ea bokahohleng pakeng tsa li-brands tse fapaneng

Likarolo tsa Cable

Terata ea terata e tlameha ho ikamahanya le nako ea hajoale:

• 4mm² : Bakeng sa li-curts ho fihlela ho 25a (pherekano e tloaelehileng)
• 6mm² : Bakeng sa maqhubu a phahameng kapa litšupiso tse matla
• Bolelele : Fokotsa bolelele ho fokotsa tahlehelo

Lisebelisoa tsa netefatso tsa netefatso

Software ea sim

Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ikhethang haholo ho nolofalletsa netefatso ea ho ikamahanya le maemo. The PVGIS Solar Calculator e u lumella ho lekola tlhahiso e netefalitsoeng ea matla ho ipapisitse le sebakeng sa hau le tlhophisong.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele haholoanyane, PVGIS Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa letsatsi Fana ka likarolo tse ntlafalitsoeng le likarolo tse atlehileng tse nang le likhetho tsa pente ea Primium.

Liteko tsa bohlokoa tsa mahlale

Pele ho theko efe kapa efe, netefatsa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng:

• Khokahano ea Voltage : Panel Vmp ka har'a microinverter MPT
• Meeli ea hajoale : Panel Isc ka tlase ho microinverter imax
• Matla a loketseng : Karol / penerverr
• Mocheso : Li-coefitsi tsa mocheso li lumellana le boemo ba hau ba leholimo

Liphoso tse tloaelehileng hoe qoba

Ho fetisoa ho feteletseng

Panel ea 600W ea 600W ea 300w microinverer e kanna ea utloahala e le hantle empa e baka:

• Ho hlohlona ka ho sa feleng
• Microinverr o feta
• Motsoako o fokotsehileng oa lefufa

Microinververr e hlahisa

Microinverrter e nyane haholo bakeng sa lisosa tsa panel:

• Tahlehelo ea Bohlokoa
• Ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng tlasa maemo a nepahetseng
• Ho fokotsoa ka chelete e fokotsehileng

Boemo ba leholimo bo sa tsotelleng

Ho fapanyetsana liphapang tsa mocheso ho fetola litšobotsi tsa motlakase. Libakeng tse chesang, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li fokotsehile, ha serame sea eketsa. Lintho tsena li tlameha ho hokahana maemong a ho qobella.

Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso

Boemo le botsitso

Ho kenya ha plug e entsoeng hantle le ho bapala ho hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho boemo:

• Boima bo nepahetseng : Boroa libakeng tse ka leboea ho hemisphera
• Ho ts'oana hantle : 30-35° Ho holisa tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo
• Ho Qoba ho Qoba : Leha ho le joalo, le leng le le leng le amang botsoalle bo amang tšebetso

The PVGIS Ntlo ea Morlar Dalanase e fana ka data ea ho itšilafatsa ka sebaka ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau.

Ho beha leihlo le ho hlokomela

Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho etsa hore motho a etse qeto e potlakileng ea ho hlokahatsa.

• Likopo tsa mobile li kopantsoe le likokoana-hloko
• Linotlo tse ikemetseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso
• Nalane ea Ts'ebetso bakeng sa tlhahlobo e boletsoeng esale pele

Thupelo ea ho iphetola ha thuto le ho lumellana ka nako e tlang

Mahlale a Macha a Macha

Indasteri ea lifoto tsa Photovoltaic e fetoha ka potlako le mahlale a hlahang.

Li-panels tse bina : Ho nka lebone ho tloha mahlakore ka bobeli, ba hloka hore likokoana-hloko li tloaelane le boemo ba bona bo ikhethileng.

Lisele tsa Perc le Hjt : Tsena tse fanoang ka theknoloji e fetolang litšobotsi tsa motlakase le ho hloka netefatso.

Maemo a Hleaver

Boiteko ba Maemo a Facedication bo tsamaisana le maemo lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng ho baetsi ba fapaneng, khetho e nolofatsang Consumer likhetho tsa bareki.

Ho buisanoa le polokeho

Melao ea Europe

Li-plug le play Rection e tlameha ho latela:

• Likhoutu tsa setsi sa polokelo ea naha
• Taki ea Semela bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki
• Litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea boiphetetsi bakeng sa likarolo tsa lifoto tsa PhotoVoltaic

Inshorense le li-waranti

Ho kenya ho hlompha ka ho hlompha thepa ea moetsi oa moetsi.

• Li-warranti tsa sehlahisoa (ka kakaretso 10-25 lilemo)
• Khokahano ea inshorense ea lapeng
• Mokoloto oa ho Tšenyo

Moralo oa lichelete le roi

Litšenyehelo tse lumellanang tsa ho kenya

Investment ho tse lumellang e emetse:

• Panels + microinverr: $ 1.50-2.50 / wp e kentsoeng
• Lisebelisoa le Wiring: 10-15% ea litšenyehelo tse felletseng
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo: $ 50-150 ho latela hore na ho sotha

The PVGIS Simulator ea lichelete e thusa ho lekola phaello ea projeke ea hau e thehiloeng tlhophisong ea hau le litefiso tsa lehae.

Khutlela ho matsete

Ho kenya ka kakaretso ho fana ka sekhahla ka kakaretso:

• Nako ea ho lefa : 8-12 lilemo tse ngata libakeng tse ngata
• Tlhahiso : 20-25 Lilemo tsa Bochane ba Moloko
• Tlhokomelo : Litsenyehelo tse fokotsehileng ka lebaka la ho ba lena le motho ea lumellanang

LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Sistimi e kopaneng ea polokelo

Khokahano e Meng ea Liroboto tsa Battery le litsamaiso tsa plug le play li bula menyetla e mecha ea ho iphetetsa, e ts'oanang le Sebapali sa Battery ea Grid Battery Likopo.

Likopo tsa tšohanyetso

Li-Gerning tsa Walar tsa Walar tsa Kamore ea Ts'ireletso Hape rua molemo molemong oa ho etsa qeto ea plug le ho bapala ka katleho ea ho bapala, ho nolofatsa tšebelisano ha bona.

Sephetho

Ho tsamaisana le liphanele tsa letsatsi le plug le plug le ho bapala ka kotloloho katleho ea hau ea ho kenya lifoto tsa hau. Mokhoa oa mekhoa ea mekhoa ea mekhoa e thehiloeng kutloisisong ea mahlale le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho panya, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le phaello e kholo.

Matsete ka likarolo tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ha a le moholo le ho feta qalong, kamehla a ikarabella ka ho fetesisa ka lebaka la ho tšepahala le ts'ebetso e phahameng.

Ho tebisa tsebo ea hau le ho rua molemo ho li-lisebelisoa tsa boikoetliso, ho hlahloba likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tse fumanehang PVGIS Litokomane Tse Ntlafatsang mme a fumane melemo ea a PVGIS moralo oa peeletso Bakeng sa merero ea hau ea letsatsi. Bakeng sa tataiso e eketsehileng, etela tlatsa PVGIS Tataiso mme ya batla PVGIS24 likarolo le melemo .

LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA

A na nka sebelisa lipanete tse tsoang ho li-Brands tse fapaneng ka har'a microinverter e tšoanang?

Le ha e ka khonahala haeba ho ka etsahala hore litlhaloso tsa motlakase li tsamaisane, tloaelo ena ha e khothalletsoe. Phapang ea Ts'ebetso pakeng tsa li-Brand li ka theha ho se be le maemo ebile li fokotsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang. Ke ntho e ratehang ea ho sebelisa lipanete tse tšoanang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e lumellang ts'ebetso.

Ho etsahalang haeba ke feta matla a maholo a likokoana-hloko?

Ho fetisoa hoa matla ho baka ho hloa: Linonyana tsa likokoana-hloko li fokotsa tlhahiso ea eona ho matla a eona a belisitsoeng, ho lahleheloa ke matla a mangata. Boemo bona, ka linako tse ling litlhoro tsa litlhōrō tsa tlhahiso), bo ba le bothata haeba phetotso, li baka li-petespan tse matlafatsang le tse fokotsoang.

Ke netefatsa phetisetso ea ho rekoa joang?

Buisana le litlhaloso tsa theknoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa hau Hape netefatsa bonnete ba potoloho ea phanele ea "

Na maemo a leholimo a ama ka mokhoa o tšoanang?

Ee, haholo. Thete ea lithemparetjha tse feteletseng e fetola litšobotsi tsa motlakase: Ho bata ho eketseha ha mocheso ha mocheso o e fokotsa. Lipalo tse lumellanang le tsona li tlameha ho kopanya maemo a tlase a sebaka sa hau sa morao-rao le tse phahameng tsa mocheso ho qoba ho kula.

Na Panlina ea letsatsi e ka senya microinverter e sa lumellaneng?

Ehlile. Voltage e feteletseng (phallo e phallang Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ka baka lits'ebetso tse tšehang le tse tsosang takatso, kapa lisebelisoa tsa tšenyo e sa feleng. Ho lumellana ha se boikhethelo empa ha se bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho.

Na ho na le bafani ba bafani ho etsa likarolo tse sa lumellaneng tse lumellanang?

Ha ho na li-adapters tse tšepahalang tse teng ho lokisa li-voltage tsa motheo kapa litlolo tsa matla. Tharollo ea mesebetsi ka kakaretso e sentse polokelong le ts'ebetso. Kamehla ho monate ho tsetela ho likarolo tse loketseng ka tlhaho ho fapana le ho batla tharollo ea ho fokotsa liphoso.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi le ho fihlella lisebelisoa tsa meralo ea litsebi, etela PVGIS blog kapa leka mahala PVGIS 5.3 Calculator ho qala ka moralo oa hau oa pale ea letsatsi.