Mahlale a mararo a sehlooho a lifoto tsa lifofane
Crystalline silicon: moetapele oa mmaraka
Crystalline silicon o busa ka makhetlo a 95% ea 'maraka oa lefatše oa letsatsi. Theknoloji ena e netefalitsoeng e kena Li-varials tse peli tsa mantlha, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le litšobotsi le melemo e ikhethang.
Monocrystalline silicon
- Katleho: 20-22% ka karolelano
- Lifespan: Lilemo tse 25-30
- Litsenyehelo: Ho tsetela tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa
- Melemo: Ts'ebetso e phahameng e phahameng, ts'ebetso e telele ea nako e telele
- Litsietsi: Litlamorao haholoTs'ebetso ea Tlhahiso
Polycrystalline silicon
- Katleho: 15-17% ka karolelano
- Lifespan: Lilemo tse 25-30
- Litsenyehelo: Litekanyetso tse ling
- Melemo: Tlhahiso ea boleng bo botle, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e bonolo
- Litsietsi: Ts'ebetso e tlase ha e bapisoa le Monocrystalline
Technology ea lifilimi e tšesaane: ho feto-fetoha le maemo le moralo o bobebe
Mahlale a lifilimi tse tšesaane a fana ka mekhoa e mengata ea lits'ebetso tse khethehileng moo lipane tse tloaelehileng li ka bang teng se ke oa tšoaneleha.
Cadmium Ruaride (CDTE)
- O sebetsa hantle: 16-18%
- Melemo: Litsenyehelo tsa tlhahiso tse tlase, ho mamella hantle mocheso o motle haholo
- Litsietsi: Masiba a tšoenyang a cadmium
Copper Indium Gadium elehle (Cigs)
- Katleho: 15-20%
- Melemo: Likopo tse feto-fetohang, tšebetso e matla e matla
- Litsietsi: Litsenyehelo tse phahameng, litlhokahalo tse rarahaneng
Amorphous silicon (a-s)
- Katleho: 6-8%
- Melemo: Litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo, litloaelo tsa moralo o bonolo
- Litsietsi: Ho sebetsa hantle ha ho foufetse
Perovskites: Nako e ts'episang
Lisele tsa Provskite li emela theknoloji e thabisang ka ho fetisisa indasteri ea letsatsi kajeno.
- Ts'ebetso ea laboratori: ho fihla ho 25%
- Melemo: Ts'ebetso e bonolo ea ho etsa bonolo, bokhoni ba litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo
- Litsietsi: Ho tsitsa nako e sa tsoakoang, eseng ho fumaneha ka bongata
The theknoloji LITLHAKISO Karolong ena e ntse e tsoela pele ho sutumelletsa meeli ea se ka etsahalang ka letsatsi Phetoho ea Matla.
Papiso e qaqileng ea ts'ebetso
Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso ea Energy
Ho sebetsa hantle ho etsa hore matla a motlakase a hlahisoe ke mitha ea lisekoere. Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa bolulo, Mona ke lipalo tsa karolo ea selemo le selemo ka mitara ea lisekoere:
- Monocrystalline: 180-220 kwh / m²/ selemo
- Polycrystalline: 160-190 kwh / m²/ selemo
- Chigs: 150-180 kwh / m²/ selemo
- CDTE: 140-170 kWh / m²/ selemo
Melao ena e fapana haholo ho latela sebaka. Sebelisa Rona MAHALA PVGIS Solar Calculator ho fumana likhakanyo tse hlakileng bakeng sa hau sebaka se itseng.
Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa beng
Tlhahlobo ea moruo o tlameha ho nka ka bobeli ba ho tsetela pele le bokhoni ba bophelo ba bophelo:
Crystalline silicon
- Theko: €0.40-0.60 / wp
- LCEE *: €0.04-0.08 / khw
Mahlale a lifilimi tse tšesaane
- Theko: €0.35-0.50 / wp
- LCEE *: €0.05-0.09 / kwh
* LCOE: Litšenyehelo tse Tebileng tsa Matla
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lichelete ea morero oa hau, hlahloba PVGIS Simulator ea lichelete.
Tšusumetso ea Tšehetso le Tikoloho
Nako ea ho nka nako
- Crystalline silicon: 1-4 lilemo
- Movie - Filimi: Lilemo tse 1-2
- Perovskites: E hakantsoe likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho selemo se le seng
Pheta
- Silicon: 95% ea lisebelisoa li nchafatse
- CDTE: 90% e nchafalitsoe empa e hloka ts'ebetso e ikhethang
- Chigs: 85% e nchafalitsoeng
Ithute haholoanyane ka Solar Panel Recycling Tharollo le se pharaletseng Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho ea Solar matla.
Khetho ea khetho ke mofuta oa kopo
Lits'ebetso tsa bolulo
Bakeng sa malapa a le mong, a nahane:
- Monocrystalline Haeba sebaka se lekanyelitsoe (ho sebetsa hantle ka ho fetisisa)
- Polycrystalline bakeng sa li-budgets tse thata
- Qoba lifilimi tse tšesaane (tse sa lekaneng bakeng sa likopo tse ngata tsa bolulo)
Litlamorao tsa khoebo
Mehaho ea khoebo e ka tsoela molemo ho:
- Polycrystalline bakeng sa chelete e ngata ea litšenyehelo tse theko e phahameng
- CDTE maemong a leholimo a chesang haholo
- Li-cigs bakeng sa khoebo e rarahaneng ea marulelo
Litsamaiso tse kholo-Mount
Li-Verlar tsa Solar Ka tloaelo li hohela:
- Polycrystalline bakeng sa litšenyehelo tsa theko
- CDTE Libakeng tsa lehoatata
- Qoba Tharollo ea Sebaka
2025 Liphetoho tsa theknoloji
Lisele tsa Tandemm
Motsoako oa Perovskite-silicon o ne a ka fihlela 30% o sebetsa hantle ka 2027, a ka lokisa Lenaneo la 'maraka.
TABGANE TABELENG
Li-panels tsena li hapa leseli ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli, tlhahiso e ntseng e eketseha ka 10-30% ho latela maemo a ho kenya.
Tenolo e hlahang
- Li-Photosoltatics tsa Vonolic (OPV)
- Lisele tsa Tim tsa Times
- Litšoantšo tse tsepamisitsoeng tsa lifoto tsa lifoto (CPV)
Litlhahiso tsa Setereke
Ts'ebetso ea theknoloji e fapana haholo ka maemo a leholimo a leholimo. Rona PVGIS24 Sethala e kopanya pele Lintlha tsa Meteorological bakeng sa sebaka se seng le se seng. Lekola data ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa kholo Litereke tsa Letsatsi Lefatšeng ka bophara.
Libaka tse phahameng tsa letsatsi (Bohareng ba Fora)
- Ntho ea bohlokoa: Monocrystalline bakeng sa ts'ebetso e phahameng
- Kholiso ea Moruo: Polycrystalline
Libaka tse futhumetseng (Norther Fora)
- Boreleli bo Ntle: Polycrystalline
- Khetho ea Premium: Monocrystalline e phahameng
Libaka tse futhumetseng tsa leholimo
- Khetho e ntle: CDTE (khanyetso ea mocheso e phahameng)
Lisebelisoa tsa ho Etsa liqeto
Lisebelisoa tse 'maloa li fumaneha ho u thusa ho khetha theknoloji e nepahetseng:
- Tlatsa PVGIS Tataiso: E felletseng Mokhoa oa Tlhahlobo
- PVGIS 5.3 Calculator: Sesebelisoa se fokolang sa simulation
- PVGIS Litokomane: Lisebelisoa tse qaqileng tsa mahlale
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea kelello, nahana ka rona PVGIS moralo oa peeletso e fanang ka phihlello ea o tsoetseng pele PVGIS24 Likaroloana.
LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA
Ke theknoloji efe eu thusang ka ho fetisisa ho tsetelo?
Polycrystalline ka kakaretso e fana ka chelete e ngata ea litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya tšebetsong. Leha ho le joalo, letsatsi le phahameng Libaka tse nang le litšitiso tsa libaka, monocrystalline e ka ba chelete e telele haholo.
Na lipapatso tse tšesaane tsa lifilimi tse tšesaane li loketse maemo a leholimo a Europe?
O sebelisa chelete e ngata haholo libakeng tse nang le letsatsi haholo. Naheng ea Europe, katleho ea bona e tlase e etsa hore e be tlase e khahlehang ho feta silicon ea kristale ea kristale, ntle le likopo tse itseng tse hlokang ho feto-fetoha.
Perovskistes e tla ba teng neng khoebong?
Lisele tsa pele tsa naha tsa khoebo li letile ho pota 2026-2027. Tandem perovskite-silicon e ka Refilution 'maraka ka 2030.
Phello ea Panel e sistete joang ha nako e ntse e tsamaea?
Crystalline silicon panels e lahleheloa e ka bang 0.5% selemo le selemo. Mohala oa lifilimi o ka etsa hore o folisehile ka potlako (0.0-0.8% ka selemo). Li-warranti tse tloaelehileng sekoahelong sa 20% li na le mathata a fetang 25.
Na mokhoa o fapaneng oa theknoloji o ka tsoakoa?
Ka bohlale ho ka etsahala empa ha ho khothalletsoe. Liphapang tsa motlakase le boitšoaro bo fapaneng bo ka fokotsa tsamaiso e akaretsang ts'ebetso. Homogneneus khetho ea theknoloji ea bohlokoa.
Ho thoe'ng ka se boleloang ke inshorense ea lapeng?
Ho kenya ha Palwanel ho tlameha ho phatlalatsoa ho insurer ea hau. Likhamphani tse ngata tsa inshorense li koahela lits'ebetso tse netefalitsoeng Ntle le likepe tsa bohlokoa tsa Premium, ho sa tsotelehe ea theknoloji e khethiloeng.
Na ho na le mahlale a matle haholo hore a ka akheha hape?
Lits'ebetso tsa kristalline silicon Melemo e tsoang ka liteishene tse hlophiloeng hantle. Moputso o tšesaane o hloka mekhoa e khethehileng Empa e lula e le ea bohlokoa. Mahlale a Bokamoso Joaloka Perovskites o tla hloka ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea bona ea ho nchafatsa lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebeletso.
Bakeng sa likeletso tsa motho ka mong mabapi le ho khetha theknoloji ea hau ea letsatsi, etela rona PVGIS blog e nang le likarabo tse khethiloeng khafetsa mabapi le lifoto tsa PhotoVoltaic and PVGIS Ts'ebeliso. Rona Solar Calculator e ka u thusa ho etsa mohlala maemo a fapaneng ka boemo ba hau bo itseng.