Ingaba uyilibele iphasiwedi
okanye
Ubuncinane 8 abalinganiswa
Iqulethe inani
Ubuncinane unobumba omnye
okanye

Qinisekisa i-imeyile yakho

Sithumele ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa kuyo

Awuyifumananga ikhowudi? Thumela kwakhona

Gqibezela iprofayile yakho

I-imeyile iqinisekisiwe! Gqibezela iprofayile yakho ngezantsi.

Imimmiselo nemiqathango

I-imeyile yokuqinisekisa isandula kuthunyelwa kuwe apha:

Nceda ucofe ikhonkco ukuqinisekisa ubhaliso lwakho.

OK

I-Grid Savings yokongamela

Ukulinganisa kunikezelwe PVGIS.COM ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeengcali ngokunjalo abantu abakwicandelo lamandla elanga. Le nkonzo ixhaswa yi-consortium yeengcali zelanga zaseYurophu kunye neenjineli, ziqinisekisa ubuchwephesha obuzimeleyo nobungathathi hlangothi. Nazi abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kunye iinjongo ezigutyungelwe kukulinganisa.

Umzekelo wePDF ongezantsi ungesiNgesi.
Eyakho ingxelo iya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kulwimi olukhethileyo kwiisetingi zeakhawunti yakho.

Gcina kwiGrid Bills Ukulinganisa
Khuphela isampuli yePDF
Visual 1
Visual 2
I-radiation yelanga kunye nemveliso ye-photovoltaic iya kuhluka ukuba kukho iinduli zendawo okanye iintaba vala ukukhanya kwelanga ngamaxesha athile emini. PVGIS bangabala umphumo wabo usebenzisa ukuphakama komhlaba idatha enesisombululo se-3 arc-imizuzwana (malunga neemitha ezingama-90). Olu balo aluqwalaseli izithunzi ezivela kwizinto ezikufuphi kakhulu njengezindlu okanye imithi
Visual 3

PVGIS 5.3 ibonelela ngexabiso elingagqibekanga le-14% yelahleko iyonke kwilanga inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane.

PVGIS24 ISifanisi siphakamisa ixabiso lelahleko kunyaka wokuqala wokusebenza. Le lahleko iya kuguquguquka unyaka nonyaka. Eli xabiso lelahleko yonyaka wokuqala livumela a Uhlalutyo oluthe kratya lwezobugcisa nezemali, unyaka nonyaka. Ngaloo ndlela, ngaphezu kwe-a Ixesha lokusebenza iminyaka engama-20, ilahleko yemveliso iyonke isondele kwi-13% ukuya kwi-14%.

Visual 4
Isiphumo se-photovoltaic energy calculation: yi-avareji yenyanga yemveliso yamandla kunye ne imveliso engumndilili wonyaka wofakelo lwe-photovoltaic kunye ne iipropati ezikhethiweyo. Umahluko phakathi konyaka kukutenxa okusemgangathweni kumaxabiso onyaka ibalwe kwisithuba esigutyungelwe nguvimba wedatha okhethiweyo wemitha yelanga.
Visual 5
Imitha yelanga yenyanga imiselwe kwiyure nganye yosuku kwinyanga ekhethiweyo, kunye ne i-avareji ibalwa kuzo zonke iintsuku zaloo nyanga ngexesha ixesha leminyaka emininzi PVGIS inedatha. Ukongeza ekubaleni umyinge welanga imitha, ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwemitha kwakhona kubala i ukwahluka kwemihla ngemihla kwemitha ecacileyo yesibhakabhaka.
Visual 6
Iiyure zenyanga zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic zibonisa ixesha elipheleleyo kwinyanga ukuba a Ufakelo lwelanga luvelisa umbane, luphenjelelwa yi ukukhanya kwelanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Luphawu oluphambili lokuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokuzimela amandla.
Visual 7

Olu hlalutyo lusebenzisa indlela eyenzelwe ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zayo ngaphezu kwenkcazo ixesha, ukwahlula idatha kwi-avareji yenyanga kunye nemihla ngemihla.

  • Idatha esisiseko: Usetyenziso lwamandla onyaka lulonke (kWh) lusasazwa ngu inyanga yokuhlola ukuguquguquka kwemfuno; ixabiso elinxulumeneyo limiselwa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lentengo yeyunithi.
  • Ukuphazamiseka kwexesha: Ii-avareji zenyanga nemihla ngemihla zibonelela ngeenkcukacha ukuqonda kwe ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa unyaka wonke; umndilili wepesenti ubonisa eyenyanga nganye igalelo elinxulumeneyo kwitotali yonyaka.
  • Injongo: Le ndlela inceda ukuchonga amaxesha okusetyenziswa okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi kunye isicwangciso izicwangciso zokuphucula amandla okanye ulawulo lweendleko. Nikeza ingcaciso ecacileyo nenokwenzeka amagqabantshintshi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuphucula ubungakanani bofakelo lwelanga okanye iinkqubo zokugcina ngelixa ukugcina iindleko zamandla ziphantsi kolawulo.
Visual 8

Olu hlalutyo lusekelwe kwindlela yethiyori ejolise ekuqikeleleni ukonga kwemali ezinxulumene kunye nokuzisebenzisa ngamandla elanga, kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni konyaka kunye nokuveliswa kwe-photovoltaic idatha.

Ukwahlulwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwahlulwa ngexesha amaxesha (iintsuku zeveki, iimpelaveki, imini, ngokuhlwa, ixesha lasebusuku) ukuvavanya iimfuno ezithile zamandla zento nganye Indawo yokufaka ixesha. Le ndlela inceda ukuchonga ukusetyenziswa kwemini, ebonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuzisebenzisela.

Uqikelelo lokuzityela okunokwenzeka: Imveliso yelanga iqikelelwa ngu PVGIS iyathelekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwemini. Ipesenti yokhuseleko ibonisa inxalenye yokusetyenziswa emini inokuba njalo kunikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngamandla elanga.

Ukubalwa kogcino lwemali: Ukuzityela kWh zixatyiswa ngokusekelwe ukuthenga amandla intlawulo yokubala ulondolozo lonyaka.

Olu hlalutyo lubonelela ngesiseko sobungakanani bokuvavanya iinzuzo zemali ze ukuzisebenzisa kunye ukwandisa ubungakanani bofakelo lwelanga. Le ndlela ikwanceda ekuchongeni amaxesha aphambili khulisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avelisiweyo.

Visual 9

Imveliso yeSolar

Ibonisa ukuba inkqubo yakho inokuvelisa kangakanani kwaye itshintsha njani le mveliso ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunceda ukuqikelela ukonga kwakho kunye nayiphi na ingeniso enokubakho.

Ukusetyenziswa

Ibonisa inqanaba lakho lokusetyenziswa kombane. Ngokuyithelekisa nemveliso yelanga, unokuzibona ngeso lengqondo umthamo wakho wokuzityela kunye nokuxhomekeka kwakho kwigridi.

IiRhafu zeGridi

Nceda uqonde inzuzo yokusebenzisa umbane wakho kunokuba uwuthenge, kunye nefuthe lexesha elide lokunyuka kwexabiso.

Iindleko zeNkqubo

Ibonisa elona xabiso lofakelo emva kwenkxaso-mali kwaye ikuncede uvavanye utyalo-mali olufunekayo.

Ukuxhasa ngemali

Ichaza iindlela ezikhoyo zokuhlawula kunye nendlela yokucwangcisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.

Visual 10

→ Ugcino lwexesha elide

Ibonisa ugcino lulonke oluveliswa sisixokelelwano selanga kwiminyaka emininzi.

→ Izinga lokuzisebenzisa

Ibonisa isabelo samandla elanga asetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo likhaya.

→ IRR (Ixabiso langaphakathi lokuBuyisa)

Ilinganisa ukusebenza kwemali iyonke yotyalo-mali.

→ I-ROI (Buyela kuTyalo-mali)

Ibonisa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba utyalo-mali lokuqala lulungiswe.

Visual 11
I-histogram ethelekisa imveliso yelanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla inika iingenelo ezininzi zokuhlalutya kunye nokwenza izigqibo, ngakumbi kumxholo wamandla ulungiselelo
Visual 12

Ukwandisa inzuzo: Inkxaso-mali yemali ilungile kodwa ifuna ukuhlanganisa imali ngoko nangoko.

Ukugcina inkunzi: Imali-mboleko inika isisombululo esihle, kunye nemali ephakathi iindleko, kunye okanye ngaphandle komnikelo wokuqala.

Ukuququzelela inkxaso-mali: Ukuqeshisa kuyindlela ekhawulezayo nelungeleleneyo; nangona kunjalo, nangona i-IRR isezantsi kancinci, inzala ephezulu iyayinciphisa inzuzo.

Visual 13

→ UMthetho osaYilwayo woMbane (uMthetho oYilwayo woMbane)

Eli candelo libonisa indlela ityala lakho lombane eliguquka ngayo ekuhambeni kweminyaka ngokusekwe koku:

  • ukutya kwakho,
  • ixabiso lombane,
  • kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso legridi ngonyaka.

Inceda ukubona ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindleko zamandla ngaphandle kwesola.

→ Ilahleko yaMandla okuThenga (Ukuhla kwexabiso)

Le theyibhile ibonisa indlela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuwanciphisa ngayo amandla akho okuthenga ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ibonisa ukuba isixa esifanayo semali sixabisa ngaphantsi ngonyaka.

→ Kutheni iSolar Matters

Ngokudibanisa zombini iitafile, i-key takeaway iyacaca:

  • amaxabiso ombane wegridi anyuka,
  • amandla akho okuthenga ayancipha,

→ ukuvelisa amandla akho kuba luhlobo lokhuseleko lwezemali.

Visual 14

→ Imveliso yeSolar yoNyaka

Ibonisa indlela imveliso etshintsha ngayo kancinci ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kolandelayo. Esi sisiseko sazo zonke izibalo zemali.

→ UkuZityela

Ibonisa isabelo samandla owasebenzisayo ngqo ekhaya. La mandla azisebenzisela wona akugcinela ixabiso lombane wegridi.

→ Ibhalansi yoQoqosho yoNyaka

Ikholamu ethi "ibhalansi" ibonisa ukuba inkqubo ivelisa inzuzo eseleyo okanye ixabiso lexabiso ngonyaka, ngokuqwalasela:

  • ukuzitya,
  • ugcino oluphunyeziweyo,
  • kunye neendleko.

→ Inzuzo eyongezelekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha

Ibonakaliswe ngamakholomu asekunene, oku kulandelelanisa kubonisa ukusuka kuwuphi unyaka le nkqubo iba yinzuzo.

→ I-ROI (Buyela kuTyalo-mali)

Ichonga unyaka apho ulondolozo oluqokelelweyo luphelisa utyalo-mali lokuqala.

→ IRR (Ixabiso langaphakathi lokuBuyisa)

Ilinganisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweprojekthi ngexesha kwaye yenza kube lula ukuthelekisa ilanga kunye nolunye utyalo-mali lwemali.

Visual 15

Le histogram, emele ukuhamba kwemali kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali (ROI), ivumela ukuba:

  • Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni weentshukumo zemali kwixesha elithile, ukwahlula phakathi kwemivalo emihle (ingeniso) kunye nemivalo engalunganga (iindleko).
  • Chonga indawo apho i-ROI iba yinto entle, ebonisa ukubuyiswa kweyokuqala utyalo-mali.
  • Landela inguquko yeenzuzo ezishiyekileyo ukuvavanya inzuzo yexesha elide yeprojekthi. Yona sisixhobo esicacileyo sokuqonda ukusebenza kwemali kunye noncedo lokwenza izigqibo abatyali-mali.
Visual 16

Ihistogram eqokelelweyo ethelekisa ugcino lokuzityela kwigridi yegridi yoluntu ivumela ukuba:

  • Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womlinganiselo wamandla azisebenziselayo anegalelo ekunciphiseni i-bill iyonke (eboniswe ezantsi kwebar nganye).
  • Bonisa ukuxhomekeka kuthungelwano loluntu (inxalenye ephezulu yeebhari) kunye chonga amaxesha xa iphezulu.
  • Ukuququzelela uhlalutyo lolondolozo oluphunyeziweyo ngofakelo lwelanga kwakunye namaxesha apho uphuculo (olufana nokongeza iibhetri) zinokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kweendleko ezinxulumene negridi.
  • Le yitshathi ebalulekileyo yokubonisa inzuzo yemali yelanga inkqubo ekuzisebenziseni ngokulula.
Visual 17
Le histogram egciniweyo ibonisa ukusasazwa phakathi kokuzitya (kuluhlaza) kunye netyala lenethiwekhi (eblue) ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Isixhobo esibonakalayo esilula sokubonisa inzuzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kofakelo lwelanga kwixesha elide.
Visual 18

Ubalo lwekhabhoni yelizwe luvumela oku:

  • Ukuphonononga i-greenhouse gas (GHG) ekhutshwayo yimisebenzi yayo, kubandakanywa ishishini, ezothutho, ezolimo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
  • Ukuchonga eyona mithombo iphambili yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo ukubeka phambili iinzame zokunciphisa.
  • Ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba efana nekhabhoni ekhoyo yokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ukufumana a Isishwankathelo esibanzi.
  • Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili ngokubhekiselele kwiinjongo zemozulu kunye nokukhokela uluntu imigaqo-nkqubo ebhekiselele kwinguqu ezinzileyo.
Visual 19

Ukubalwa kwe-carbon balance yofakelo lwelanga kuvumela ukuba:

  • Vavanya ukukhutshwa okuthintelweyo ngokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, xa kuthelekiswa unikezelo oluqhelekileyo ngegridi (ehlala lusekelwe kumafutha efosili).
  • Linganisa impembelelo entle yokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ngokweetoni zeCO2 igcinwe kubo bonke ubomi benkqubo.
  • Gxininisa ukuba i-kWh nganye yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ngokuthe ngqo inegalelo ekunciphiseni indawo yekhabhoni yekhaya.
  • Ingumboniso obambekayo wokuzibophelela komvelisi wamandla elanga kwixesha elizayo kuninzi indlela yokuphila ezinzileyo.
Visual 20