PHOTOVOLTAIC GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
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INCWADI 5.3
PVGIS:
iSixhobo SAMAHHALA sokuqikelela iMveliso yePhotovoltaic
Utyalo-mali kwiipaneli zelanga lukhetho, kodwa ngexabiso elingakanani?
Unokugqiba njani ukuba ukuthenga inkqubo ye-photovoltaic kuya kuba nenzuzo?
Ukuba kunjalo, iya kuba yingenelo nini?
Xa unxibelelana nomfakeli kwisicatshulwa, ngokuqinisekileyo bayabonelela
uqikelelo. Noko ke, luchane kangakanani olu qikelelo?
Kuyamangalisa ukufumanisa ukuba ukufumana impendulo echanekileyo kulo mbuzo
ngumsebenzi onzima.
Ukubala ukuveliswa kweepaneli zelanga kufuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ezininzi
izinto, ezifana nohlobo lwezixhobo, ubudala bamapaneli, shading, ukukhanya kwelanga,
ukuziqhelanisa, ukuthambeka, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Kwiminyaka embalwa, kukho i-intanethi
kunye nesisombululo sasimahla esibonelela ngoqikelelo lwemveliso yephaneli yelanga:PVGIS "Photovoltaic Geographical Information System".
PVGIS ihlalutya idatha yeGPS, idatha yemozulu, kunye nolunye ulwazi ukumisela
iprofayili yesixhobo selanga kwaye emva koko iqikelela imveliso ye-photovoltaic.
Ukusebenzisa idatha yeemephu zikaGoogle, le software ichanekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukulibala ukuvumisa, amakhadi e-tarot, kunye neempawu kwiindawo zekofu,PVGIS unayo yonke into
kufuneka uqiniseke!
PVGIS sisixhobo se-intanethi, esifikelelekayo kuye wonke umntu ngokucofa nje.
Yasungulwa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kwi-2007 ukuxhasa uphuhliso
yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokubonelela ngolwazi oluphezulu kubemi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zePVGIS Isixhobo
Ukusebenza kwepaneli yelanga kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nokuqhelaniswa,
imitha yelanga, iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga, ubushushu, umthunzi, izixhobo
esetyenzisiweyo, njl.PVGIS yenza izibalo ngokunqamleza le datha ukuqikelela
ukuveliswa kweephaneli zakho zelanga.
PVGIS ibonelela ngeemephu zemitha yelanga (imitha nge-kWh/m²) kwaye ichanekile
idatha yobushushu kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi. Ithathela ingqalelo
Imitha yelanga kunye nokuphakama kwendawo ejikelezileyo.
PVGIS ibonelela ngedatha efanelekileyo yokuthambeka kunye ne-azimuth!
Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni imveliso yamandla elanga
kwaye ngokunjalo isivuno sakho.
KanyePVGIS igqibe izibalo zayo, idatha kunye negrafu ziyaboniswa
kwisikrini ukubonisa iziphumo. Unako ngoko ukujonga uqikelelo
ukuveliswa kwamandla ofakelo lwakho lwelanga, nokuba luyinyani okanye
ingqikelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda la manani.
Imveliso yakho ye-photovoltaic yonyaka ibonisa isivuno kwi-kWh / kWc / ngonyaka.
Amandla abonakaliswa nge-kWh (i-kilowatt-yure):
yimveliso yamandla (kwi-W) ngexesha (ngo-h). Ngaloo ndlela, i-1 kWh iyahambelana
ukuvelisa ikhilowathi enye (1,000 watts) ngeyure enye.
Amandla ephaneli aqikelelwa ngokusekelwe kwiyure enye yokuvelisa kwi-kWc
(incopho yekilowatt).
I-kWc imele ukuveliswa okuphezulu okulindelwe kwiphaneli ye-photovoltaic
phantsi kweemeko ezithile zereferensi ngokwendawo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
PVGIS ihlala isesona sixhobo siphambili sokulindela ukusebenza kwe
inkqubo ye-photovoltaic. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula okoPVGIS isebenza kwi
indawo yethiyori, kunye namandla angawona enkqubo ye-photovoltaic
inokwahluka kakhulu xa sele ifakiwe kwaye yasebenza.
PVGIS, Inombolo ye-1 yePlatform yokuLingisa iSolar kwihlabathi
PVGIS.COM liqonga elidumileyo lokulinganisa ilanga elaphuhliswa yimanyano yamandla elanga aseYurophu
iingcali kunye neenjineli ezinamava. Enkosi kubuchwephesha obuphezulu obuzimeleyo nobungathathi hlangothi,
PVGIS.COM ibonelela ngokulinganisa okuthembekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo ukunyusa utyalo-mali kumandla elanga.
PVGIS.COM ineengenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwabo bacinga ukutyala imali kwiipaneli zelanga okanye abafuna ukwenza njalo.
Lungiselela ufakelo lwabo olukhoyo lwelanga:
1. Ukuchaneka koqikelelo:
PVGIS isebenzisa idatha echanekileyo yemozulu kunye nolwazi oluthile lwendawo ukubala imveliso ye-photovoltaic. Oku kuvumela uqikelelo oluchane ngakumbi kunolo lusekwe kulo uqikelelo jikelele.
2. Ukulungiselela:
PVGIS ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banike ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nofakelo lwabo, njenge uhlobo lweepaneli zelanga, amandla afakiweyo, i-orientation, i-tilt, njl. Le datha ikhethekileyo yenza uqikelelo olulolwakho lwemveliso.
3. Uthelekiso lweNdawo:
UngasebenzisaPVGIS ukuthelekisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele ukufakela kwakho
yeepaneli zelanga. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga.
4. Uncedo lokuthatha izigqibo:
PVGIS ibonelela ngedatha ecacileyo neqondakalayo kwimveliso ye-photovoltaic elindelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela inceda abantu ukuba bacwangcise iiprojekthi zabo.
ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga notyalo-mali lwabo kumandla elanga. Unako ke ngoko ukuqikelela inzuzo yeshishini lakho.
amandla ofakelo lwakho.
5. UPhuculo oluSebenzayo:
Ngokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuthambeka kunye ne-azimuth,PVGIS inokunceda ukuphucula ukubonakala. Lungiselela uyilo lwakho
ukufakwa kwelanga kwimveliso ephezulu. Oku kukunceda ukuba wenze uninzi lotyalo-mali lwakho.
6. Ukufumaneka kwasimahla kwi-Intanethi:
PVGIS sisixhobo sasimahla kwi-intanethi, sifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Konke oku kwenza ukuba kufikeleleke lula kubantu abafuna ukwenza uqikelelo
ngaphandle kokufumana iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
7. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukwahluka kweJografi:
PVGIS igubungela indawo enkulu yehlabathi kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kubantu abaphilayo
kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
8. Ukukhangelwa koMsebenzi:
Nje ukuba ufakelo lwakho lwelanga lusebenza, unokuthelekisa iziphumo zokwenyani kunye noqikelelo olunikezwe nguPVGIS ukuvavanya
ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho kunye nokuchonga imiba enokubakho. ukunxaxha.
9. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko yezeMali:
Ngokufumana uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemveliso ye-photovoltaic elindelekileyo, unokucwangcisa ngcono utyalo-mali lwakho, ngaloo ndlela ugweme ukuthatha
iingozi zemali ezingeyomfuneko.
10. Ukuba negalelo kwiNguqu yaMandla:
Ngokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwamandla elanga,PVGIS inegalelo
kwinguqu ukuya kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo nehlaziyekayo, enempembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo.
PVGIS ihlala isona sixhobo esiphezulu kakhulu sokulindela ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko
PVGIS isebenza
kwindawo yethiyori, kunye ne
amandla okwenene enkqubo ye-photovoltaic inokwahluka kakhulu xa sele ifakiwe kwaye
kwi
ukusebenza.
PVGIS ihlala isona sixhobo esiphezulu kakhulu sokulindela ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula okoPVGIS isebenza
kwindawo yethiyori, kwaye amandla okwenene enkqubo ye-photovoltaic anokwahluka
kakhulu xa sele ifakiwe kwaye isebenza.
Le software yaphuhliswa liziko lophando leZiko lokuSingqongileyo kunye noZinzo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu. Iwebhusayithi
yeJRC.