Inkqubo ye-Wlar ye-Wlar

Ukuphononongwa okufundwayo PVGIS.COM zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzi kunye Abantu kwicandelo le-solar-eler Le nkonzo ixhaswa yi-therorortium yengcali yelanga yaseYurophu kunye neenjineli, qinisekisa ubungcali obungathathi cala kunye nokungathabathi cala kwezopolitiko. Nazi abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwaye Iinjongo ezigutyungelwe zizimo.

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Imveliso yelanga kunye nemveliso yefotovoltaic iya kwahluka ukuba kukho iinduli zalapha ekhaya okanye Iintaba ezithintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngamaxesha athile omhla. PVGIS bangabale Iziphumo zisebenzisa idatha yokuphakamisa umhlaba ngesisombululo se-3 imizuzwana (malunga ne-90 iimitha). Oku kubalwa akuziqwalaseli izithunzi kwizinto ezikufutshane kakhulu izindlu okanye imithi

PVGIS 5.3 ibonelela ngexabiso elingagqibekanga le-14% yelahleko yonke kwilanga Inkqubo yokuFumaneka kombane.

PVGIS24 I-SIMATOR iphakamisa ixabiso lelahleko kunyaka wokuqala wokusebenza. Oku kulahleka kuya kuvela unyaka nonyaka. Eli xabiso lelahleko lokuqala livumela i Uhlalutyo oluthe kratya ngakumbi lobugcisa kunye nohlalutyo lwezezimali, unyaka nonyaka. Ke, ngaphezulu kwe Ixesha lokusebenza leminyaka engama-20, ilahleko yemveliso iyonke isondele kwi-13% ukuya kwi-14%.

Isiphumo sobalo lwe-photovoltaic ye-photovoltaic: ngumndilili wemveliso yenyanga kunye ne Umyinge wonyaka wemveliso yefotovoltaic kunye iipropathi ezikhethiweyo. Umahluko phakathi konyaka kukuphambuka komgangatho weenqobo zeminyaka Ibaliwe ngexesha eligutyungelwe yimitha ekhethiweyo yelanga Idatha

I-Idradiation yelanga igqityiwe kwiyure nganye yosuku lwenyanga ekhethiweyo, kunye Umndilili ubalwa ngaphezulu kweentsuku zonke zenyanga Ngexesha leminyaka emininzi PVGIS inedatha. Ukongeza ukubala i-solar avareji Imitha, isicelo semitha imihla ngemihla Yenza i-contration yomahluko wemihla ngemihla ye-radiation ecocekileyo.

Iiyure ze-Photovtaic ye-PhotovAIIC ye-Photololtaic imele ixesha elipheleleyo ngaphezulu kwenyanga ukuba Ukufakwa kwelanga kuvelisa umbane, kuphenjelelwa ngu Ukukhanya kwelanga, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Luhlobo oluphambili lokuvavanya Ukusebenza kunye nokwanela amandla

Olu hlalutyo lusebenzisa indlela eyilelwe ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zayo ngaphezulu kwe ixesha, Ukukhupha idatha kwi-arives yenyanga neyomihla ngemihla.

Idatha esisiseko: Iyonke yokusetyenziswa kwamandla wonyaka (kwh) ihanjiswa nge inyanga ukuya kuvavanya ukwahluka kwemfuno; Iindleko ezinxulumene nazo zimiselwe ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lokuthenga kweyunithi.
Ukuqhekeka okwethutyana: Inyanga nenyanga nenyanga ibonelela ngenkcukacha ukuqonda kwe ukuntywila kokusebenzisa unyaka wonke; Ipesenti ephakathi ibonakalisa inyanga nganye Igalelo kwinani lonke.
Injongo: Le ndlela inceda ekuchongeni amaxesha aphezulu okanye aphantsi isicwangciso Izicwangciso zokusebenzela amandla okanye ulawulo lweendleko. Nika i-cicco kwaye iyasebenza Amagqabantshintshi Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuphucula ubungakanani bokufakelwa kwelanga okanye iinkqubo zokugcina ngelixa Ukugcina iindleko zamandla phantsi kolawulo.

Olu hlalutyo lusekwe kwindlela yethiyori ejolise ekuqikeleleni ukonga imali ezinxulumene Ngomsebenzi welanga ngokuzithandela, ukuthembela kwimveliso yonyaka kunye nemveliso yefotovoltaic idatha.

Ukuqhekezwa kweMithombo yamandla: Iyonke i-vemputer ihlulwe lixesha amaxesha (Iiveki, iimpelaveki, ixesha lexesha, ngokuhlwa, ixesha lobusuku) lokuvavanya iimfuno ezithile zamandla kwi Indawo yokufaka ixesha. Le ndlela inceda ekuchongeni ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lasemini, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukubakho ukuzisebenzisa.

Uqikelelo lokuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa: Imveliso yelanga iqikelelwa PVGIS ithelekiswa Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lasemini. Ipesenti yokugubungela ibonisa inxenye yentshukumo yexesha inokuba njalo ibonelelwe ngokuthe ngqo amandla elanga.

Ukubalwa kolondolozo lwezezimali: Ixabiso le-kWh lixabisekile kwi Ukuthenga kwamandla Intlawulo yentlawulo ukubala imali yonyaka.

Olu hlalutyo lubonelela ngobungakanani bokuvavanya izibonelelo zemali ze Ukuzisebenzisa kunye ukulungiselela ubungakanani bokufakelwa kwelanga. Le ndlela ikwanceda ekuchongeni amaxesha aphambili kuyo yandisa Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avelisiweyo.

Imveliso yelanga

Ibonisa ukuba inkqubo yakho inokuphakanyiswa kwaye le mveliso itshintsha njani ixesha elide. Oku kunceda uqikelelo kwimali yakho kunye nayiphi na ingeniso enokubakho.

Ukuselwa

Ibonisa inqanaba lakho lokusetyenziswa kombane. Ngokuthelekisa imveliso yelanga, Ungayibona ubungakanani bakho bokuzisebenzisa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwakho kwigridi.

Uluhlu lweerhafu zeGrid

Kukunceda uqonde isibonelelo sokutshisa umbane wakho kunokuba uyithengile, kunye nempembelelo yexesha elide yokwanda kwamaxabiso.

Ixabiso lenkqubo

Inikezela ngexabiso lokufakwa kofakelo emva kwenkxaso-mali kwaye ikunceda ukuba uvavanye utyalomali olufunekayo.

Imali

Icacisa iindlela ezikhoyo zokuhlawula kunye nendlela yokucwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho.

→ ukonga ixesha elide

Ibonisa ukuba imali iyonke iveliswe yinkqubo yelanga ngaphezulu kweminyaka eliqela.

→ Ixabiso lokusebenzisa

Ibonisa isabelo samandla elanga ngokuthe ngqo esetyenziswa ngqo yikhaya.

→ irr (inqanaba langaphakathi lokubuya)

Lilinganisa intsebenzo yemali ngokubanzi yotyalo-mali.

→ i-roi (imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali)

Ibonisa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kutyalo-mali lokuqala ukuba lushiye ixesha.

I-histogram ethelekiswa nemveliso yelanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunika izibonelelo ezininzi zokuhlalutya kunye nokwenza izigqibo, ngakumbi kwimeko yamandla ulungiselelo

Ukwandisa inzuzo: Imali yemali ilungele kodwa ifuna imali kwangoko.

Ukugcina imali eyinkunzi: Imali mboleko ibonelela ngesisombululo esihle, kunye nezemali eziphakathi Iindleko, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwegalelo lokuqala.

Ukuququzelela imali: Ukuqeshisa kukhetho olukhawulezayo nolungeleleneyo; nangona kunjalo, Ngaphandle kwe-irr encinci encinci, inzala ephezulu inciphisa inzuzo.

→ iBhili yoMbane (umthetho wegridi)

Eli candelo libonisa indlela ibhiliyoni yakho yombane evelela ngayo kwiminyaka esekwe:

Ukusetyenziswa kwakho,
ixabiso lombane,
kunye nexabiso legridi yonyaka.

Inceda ukubabonele ukunyuka kancinci kweendleko zamandla ngaphandle kwelanga.

→ Ilahleko yokuthenga i-Thenga (ukuhla kwexabiso)

Le theyibhile ibonisa indlela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunciphisa ngayo amandla akho okuthenga ngexesha. Ibonisa ukuba inani elilinganayo lemali lixabisa kancinci ngonyaka ngamnye.

→ Kutheni le nto imicimbi yeSolar

Ngokudibanisa zombini iitafile, isitshixo seqhosha licacile:

Amaxabiso ombane egridi ayanda,
Ukuthenga kwakho ukuthenga kuyancipha,

→ Ukuvelisa amandla akho iba yindlela yokukhusela imali.

→ Imveliso yonyaka yelanga

Ibonisa indlela ukutshintsha kancinci ukusuka kunyaka ukuya kwelinye. Esi sisiseko sazo zonke izibalo zemali.

→ ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho

Ibonisa isabelo samandla osisebenzisa ngqo ekhaya. Lo mmandla wokuzinika amandla asikugcina i-grid ixabiso lombane.

→ ibhalansi yonyaka yonyaka

Ikholamu "yeBalance" ibonisa ukuba inkqubo ivelisa khona okanye indleko ye-Itile ngonyaka ngamnye, ithathela ingqalelo:

ukuzisebenzisa,
Ukonga kufezekisiwe,
kunye neenkcitho.

→ ukufunyanwa kwenzuzo ekuhambeni kwexesha

Iboniswe ziikholamu ngasekunene, le miboniso yokulandela umkhondo apho inkqubo iba yingenelo.

→ i-roi (imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali)

Chonga unyaka xa imali eyongelayo isusa utyalomali lokuqala.

→ irr (inqanaba langaphakathi lokubuya)

Ilinganisa intsebenzo iyonke yeprojekthi ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye yenza ukuba inokwenzeka into yokuthelekisa ilanga Ngolunye utyalo mali lwezemali.

Le nto, imele ukuhamba kwemali kunye nokubuya kutyalo-mali (i-ROI), ivumela:

Yiba nombono weentshukumo zezezimali ngaphezulu kwexesha elithile, ukwahlula phakathi kweendawo ezintle (Ingeniso) kunye nemivalo emibi (iindleko).
Chonga inqaku apho i-RoI iba yinto elungileyo, ebonisa ukubuyiselwa kokuqala Utyalomali.
Landela ukuvela kwendalo yokufumana inzuzo yexesha elide kule projekthi. Sisixhobo esicacileyo sokuqonda intsebenzo yemali kunye noncedo lokwenza izigqibo Abatyalomali.

I-fiytogram ebiyilo ngokuthelekisa imali yokusebenzisa yokusebenzisa kumthetho oYilwayo wegridi yoluntu ivumela:

Yiba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wenxalenye yamandla azinzayo onika isandla ekunciphiseni I-bill iyonke (iboniswe ezantsi kwebha nganye).
Ibonisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi yoluntu (indawo ephezulu yemivalo) kwaye Chonga amaxesha xa kusezantsi kwayo.
Ukuququzelelwa uhlalutyo lolondolozo oluphunyezwayo ngofakelo lwelanga kunye namaxesha apho uphuculo (njengokudibanisa Iibhetri) zinokukhokelela kwiindleko ezinxulumene negridi.
Le yitshathi eyimfuneko yokubonisa izibonelelo zemali yelanga Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa ngokulula.

Oku kubetha i-festogram kubonisa ukuhanjiswa phakathi kokuziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa (kwi-Green) kunye ne-Network (ngokobyiki) ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Sisixhobo esilula esilula sokubonisa inzuzo kunye nokusebenza ngokufezekileyo kufakelo lwelanga kwixesha elide.

Ukubalwa kwendawo ye-carbon yelizwe ivumela:

Ukuvavanya i-Goger iGosger yeGosarhouse (i-GHG) imveliso eveliswa yimisebenzi yayo, kubandakanya Ishishini, ukuthutha, ezolimo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuchonga imithombo ephambili yokukhutshelwa kwemveliso yokubeka phambili iinzame zokunciphisa.
Ukuthatha izinto ze-akhawunti ezinje nge-carbon yonyawo kwezinto ezizweni kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ukufumana i Amagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi.
Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokujonga inkqubela phambili kwiinjongo zemozulu kunye nokukhokela esidlangalaleni Imigaqo-nkqubo malunga notshintsho oluzinzileyo.

Ukubala imali ye-carbon ye-carbon yokufakwa kwelanga kuvumela:

Vavanya imsulelo ekuthintelwe ngokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, xa kuthelekiswa Ubonelelo oluqhelekileyo ngegridi (ihlala isekwe kwifosili).
Chaza ifuthe elibonakalayo lokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ngokweetoni ze-CO₂ Igcinwe kulo lonke ixesha lobomi benkqubo.
Chaza ukuba i-kwh nganye ye-kWh yamandla azimeleyo inegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwigalelo ngokunciphisa i I-carbon ye-carbon yekhaya.
Yimbonakaliso ebonakalayo ye-solar yamandla e-solar yelanga yexesha elizayo Indlela yokuphila ngokuzinzileyo.