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Ukumbumbuluzwa okunikezwe PVGIS.COM yakhelwe ukwanelisa izidingo ezahlukahlukene zochwepheshe njengabantu ngabanye emkhakheni wamandla welanga. Le nsizakalo isekelwa yi-Consortium of Solar yaseYurophu Ochwepheshe nonjiniyela, baqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe obuzimele nobungathathi hlangothi. Nazi ababambiqhaza abaphambili futhi izinhloso ezimbozwe ukumbumbuluzwa.
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PVGIS I-5.3 ihlinzeka ngenani elizenzakalelayo le-14% lokulahleka okuphelele ku-solar Uhlelo lokuphehla ugesi.
PVGIS24 I-Simulator iphakamisa inani lokulahleka konyaka wokuqala wokusebenza. Lokhu kulahleka kuzovela unyaka nonyaka. Leli nani lokulahleka konyaka lokuqala livumela a Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali, unyaka nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezulu kwe Isikhathi sokusebenza seminyaka engama-20, ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kusondele ku-13% kuya ku-14%.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kusebenzisa indlela eyenzelwe ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zayo ngaphezulu kokuchaziwe isikhathi, ukuhlukanisa idatha ibe izilinganiso zanyanga zonke nezinsuku zonke.
- Imininingwane eyisisekelo: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wonyaka (kWh) kusatshalaliswa yi ngenyanga ukuze uhlole ukuhluka kwesidingo; Izindleko ezihambisanayo zinqunywa ngokuya ngenani lokuthenga leyunithi.
- Ukwephulwa kwesikhashana: Izilinganiso zanyanga zonke nezinsuku zonke zinikeza okuningiliziwe Ukuqonda Ukusetshenziswa kokushintshana konyaka wonke; Amaphesenti aphakathi akhombisa inyanga ngayinye umnikelo ohlobene kunani lonyaka.
- INJONGO: Le ndlela isiza ukubona izikhathi zokusebenzisa okuphezulu noma okuphansi futhi icebo Amasu wokusebenzisa amandla noma ukuphathwa kwezindleko. Hlinzeka ngokucacile futhi okusebenzayo ukucubungula yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kokufakwa kwelanga noma izinhlelo zokugcina ngenkathi Ukugcina izindleko zamandla zilawulwa.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kususelwa kwindlela yethiyori okuhloswe ngayo ukulinganisa imali yezezimali -hambisana Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga amandla elanga, ukuncika ekusetshenzisweni konyaka kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic idatha.
Ukuwohloka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kuhlukaniswe isikhathi isikhathi (phakathi nezinsuku, izimpelasonto, isikhathi sasemini, kusihlwa, ubusuku, ubusuku) ukuhlola izidingo zamandla athile isikhathi slot. Le ndlela isiza ekuboneni ukusetshenziswa kwemini, okukhombisa amandla ukuzenza.
Ukulinganisa kokuzenzela amandla amandla: Ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kulinganiselwa ngu PVGIS kuqhathaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwasemini. Iphesenti lokumboza libonisa ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sasemini lokho kungaba ihlinzekwa ngokuqondile ngamandla elanga.
Ukubalwa kokonga ngokwezezimali: I-kWh esetshenziswayo ibaluleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ku Ukuthengwa kwamandla I-Tariff ukubala ukonga lonyaka.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kunikeza isisekelo esilinganiswayo sokuhlola izinzuzo zezezimali ze ukuzijwayeza futhi ukwenza kahle usayizi wokufakwa kwelanga. Le ndlela ibuye isize ukubona izikhathi ezibalulekile ukuze qoyisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akhiqizwayo.
Lokhu kuhlaziya kukhombisa i-hypothesis yokuzimela kwamandla kwisiza sokukhiqiza, Kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele, ukuzijwayeza, kanye nokuzimela okunikezwe uhlelo.
Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke nokunsuku kwansuku zonke kubalwa ukuqonda izidingo zamandla wesayithi esikhathini esinikeziwe.
Ukubalwa kokuzisebenzisa: Kukhiqizwe Kwasendaweni futhi Kusetshenziswe Ngokuqondile Amandla (Ukuzisebenzisa) kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuhlolwe isabelo sokukhiqizwa okusetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kokuncika ku igridi.
Ukuzimela kwamandla: Amandla okuzimela (akhiqizwa namandla asetshenzisiwe endaweni) ibalwa ku-KWh ngenyanga ngayinye, ekhombisa ikhono lohlelo lokunciphisa ukuncika kwegridi.
Le ndlela isiza ukukala izinga lokuzimela kwamandla elitholwe uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic Ngenkathi ngikhomba izinyanga lapho ukuzimela kwenziwa khona futhi kuzimele, Ngaleyo ndlela evumela izinqumo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuthembela endleleni yokuhlola ukusebenza kwamabhethri ahlukahlukene Amakhono ukulinganisa umnikelo wabo wonyaka wonyaka kanye nokufaneleka kwezidingo.
Ukutholakala kwamandla nokutholakala kwanyanga zonke: Amandla webhethri aqhathaniswa ne Kudingeka Ukuzimela inyanga ngayinye ukuhlola ukumbozwa kwawo kwamandla.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele konyaka: Amandla anikezwe ibhethri ngalinye ngaphezulu konyaka owodwa isikhathi kubalwa ukukala ukusebenza kwayo jikelele.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele: Amaphesenti wenyanga aveza izikhathi lapho amabhethri edlula noma finyelela imikhawulo yabo, ukuvumela ukunqunywa kokuthi ngabe bangenasisekelo noma baphelelwe ngokweqile.
Le ndlela ihlose amabhethri asayizi kahle ukuze andise ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi ugwema ukungcola kwamandla noma ukuzimela okunganele.
Ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngokuya ngomthamo wazo kanye nezidingo zamandla wanyanga zonke zidinga ukuthembela ku:
- Ukubalwa kwamandla kwamandla: Sihlola ukuthi usayizi ngamunye ngamunye webhethri uhlangane kanjani Izidingo zanyanga zonke.
- Isilinganiso sonyaka: Ivumela ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwamakhono ahlukene ngaphezulu konyaka ogcwele.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke: Khomba izikhathi lapho ibhethri lifinyelela esilinganisweni salo umthamo noma izinsalela ngaphansi. Le ndlela isiza usayizi amabhethri ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela, ukulinganisa ukuzimela futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza.
Leli tafula liqhathanisa umthelela wamakhono ahlukile webhethri ekuzimeleni kwamandla, izindleko zegridi, kanye nokonga minyaka yonke. Amabhethri anamandla aphezulu ahlinzeka ngokonga okungcono futhi anciphise ukuncika kwegridi kodwa kudinga ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu okuphezulu.
Le Historam, emelela ukugeleza kwemali kanye nokubuya ekutshalweni kwemali (ROI), kuvumela:
- Bona ngeso lengqondo ukunyakaza kwezezimali esikhathini esibekiwe, ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwemigoqo emihle (Imali engenayo) nemigoqo emibi (izindleko).
- Khomba iphuzu lapho i-ROI iba nethemba, ekhombisa ukululama kokuqala utshalomali.
- Landelela ukuvela kwenzuzo yenetha ukuze uhlole inzuzo yesikhathi eside yephrojekthi. Yona iyithuluzi elicacile lokuqonda ukusebenza kwezezimali nosizo lokuthatha izinqumo Abatshalizimali.
Ukubalwa kwezinyawo zekhabhoni yezwe kuvumela:
- Ukuhlola ukukhishwa okuphelele kwe-greenhouse green (GHG) okukhiqizwe imisebenzi yalo, kufaka phakathi Imboni, ezokuhamba, ezolimo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukuhlonza imithombo esemqoka yokuphuma kokubeka phambili imizamo yokunciphisa.
- Kucatshangelwa izici ezinjenge-footprint yekhabhoni yokungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze uthole a Ukubuka okuphelele.
- Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha inqubekelaphambili ekubhekaneni nezimo zesimo sezulu kanye nokuqondisa umphakathi izinqubomgomo ezibhekise ekuguqulweni okuqhubekayo.
Ukubalwa kwebhalansi yekhabhoni yokufakwa kwe-solar kuvumela:
- Hlola ukuphuma kugwenywe ngokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kuqhathaniswa Ukuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile ngegridi (kuvame ukususelwa kumafutha e-fossil).
- Ncamani umthelela omuhle wezemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngamathani we-co2 Kugcinwe kuyo yonke impilo yesistimu.
- Qokomisa ukuthi i-kWh ngalinye lamandla elanga elizisebenzisa ngokuqondile linomthelela ngqo ekunciphiseni i-carbon yonyawo lwendlu.
- Kungumbukiso obonakalayo wokuzibophezela komkhiqizi wesikhathi esizayo ku-Okokunye indlela yokuphila eqhubekayo.
