pvgis.com - I-Off-Grid Solar System Simulation | Ingqikithi yokubala yokuzimela amandla

Imisebe yelanga nokukhiqizwa kwe-Photovoltaic kuzohluka uma kukhona amagquma endawo noma Izintaba ezivimba ukukhanya kwelanga ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku. PVGIS angakwazi ukubala abo Umphumela usebenzisa idatha yokuphakanyiswa komhlaba ngesinqumo semizuzwana engu-3 ye-ARC (cishe 90 amamitha). Lesi sibalo asibheki amathunzi avela ezintweni eziseduzane ezifana izindlu noma izihlahla

PVGIS I-5.3 ihlinzeka ngenani elizenzakalelayo le-14% lokulahleka okuphelele ku-solar Uhlelo lokuphehla ugesi.

PVGIS24 I-Simulator iphakamisa inani lokulahleka konyaka wokuqala wokusebenza. Lokhu kulahleka kuzovela unyaka nonyaka. Leli nani lokulahleka konyaka lokuqala livumela a Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali, unyaka nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezulu kwe Isikhathi sokusebenza seminyaka engama-20, ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kusondele ku-13% kuya ku-14%.

Umphumela wokubalwa kwamandla kwe-Photovoltaic: Ingabe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwanyanga zonke okujwayelekile kanye Isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa sonyaka sokufakwa kwe-Photovoltaic nge Izakhiwo ezikhethiwe. Ukuhlukahluka konyaka konyaka kungukuphambuka okujwayelekile kwamanani wonyaka kubalwa esikhathini esimbozwe ngemisebe yelanga ekhethiwe indawo yokugcina

I-solar irradiation yanyangazo yanyangazomiswa ngehora ngalinye losuku lwenyanga ekhethiwe, ne Isilinganiso sokubalwa kwazo zonke izinsuku zaleyo nyanga Ngesikhathi seminyaka eminingi PVGIS inedatha. Ngaphezu kokubala ilanga elijwayelekile Imisebe, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwemisebe nakho Ihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka nsuku zonke kwemisebe ecacile yesibhakabhaka.

Amahora wokukhiqizwa kwanyanga zonke kwe-PhotoVoltaic Energy amele isikhathi esiphelele ngaphezulu kwenyanga e Ukufakwa kwe-solar kukhiqiza ugesi, kuthonywe yi ukukhanya kwelanga, ukusebenza kahle kohlelo kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola Ukusebenza nokweneliseka kwamandla

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kusebenzisa indlela eyenzelwe ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zayo ngaphezulu kokuchaziwe isikhathi, ukuhlukanisa idatha ibe izilinganiso zanyanga zonke nezinsuku zonke.

Imininingwane eyisisekelo: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wonyaka (kWh) kusatshalaliswa yi ngenyanga ukuze uhlole ukuhluka kwesidingo; Izindleko ezihambisanayo zinqunywa ngokuya ngenani lokuthenga leyunithi.
Ukwephulwa kwesikhashana: Izilinganiso zanyanga zonke nezinsuku zonke zinikeza okuningiliziwe Ukuqonda Ukusetshenziswa kokushintshana konyaka wonke; Amaphesenti aphakathi akhombisa inyanga ngayinye umnikelo ohlobene kunani lonyaka.
INJONGO: Le ndlela isiza ukubona izikhathi zokusebenzisa okuphezulu noma okuphansi futhi icebo Amasu wokusebenzisa amandla noma ukuphathwa kwezindleko. Hlinzeka ngokucacile futhi okusebenzayo ukucubungula yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kokufakwa kwelanga noma izinhlelo zokugcina ngenkathi Ukugcina izindleko zamandla zilawulwa.

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kususelwa kwindlela yethiyori okuhloswe ngayo ukulinganisa imali yezezimali -hambisana Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga amandla elanga, ukuncika ekusetshenzisweni konyaka kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic idatha.

Ukuwohloka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kuhlukaniswe isikhathi isikhathi (phakathi nezinsuku, izimpelasonto, isikhathi sasemini, kusihlwa, ubusuku, ubusuku) ukuhlola izidingo zamandla athile isikhathi slot. Le ndlela isiza ekuboneni ukusetshenziswa kwemini, okukhombisa amandla ukuzenza.

Ukulinganisa kokuzenzela amandla amandla: Ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kulinganiselwa ngu PVGIS kuqhathaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwasemini. Iphesenti lokumboza libonisa ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sasemini lokho kungaba ihlinzekwa ngokuqondile ngamandla elanga.

Ukubalwa kokonga ngokwezezimali: I-kWh esetshenziswayo ibaluleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ku Ukuthengwa kwamandla I-Tariff ukubala ukonga lonyaka.

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kunikeza isisekelo esilinganiswayo sokuhlola izinzuzo zezezimali ze ukuzijwayeza futhi ukwenza kahle usayizi wokufakwa kwelanga. Le ndlela ibuye isize ukubona izikhathi ezibalulekile ukuze qoyisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akhiqizwayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwelanga

Ibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lungakhiqiza kangakanani nokuthi lokhu kukhiqizwa kuguquka kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukulinganisa ukonga kwakho kanye noma iyiphi imali engenayo.

Ukudliwa

Ibonisa izinga lakho lokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Ngokuyiqhathanisa nokukhiqizwa kwelanga, Ungabona ngeso lengqondo amandla akho okusebenzisa ukuzethemba nokuncika kwakho kugridi.

Amanani entengo yegridi

Sikusize uqonde inzuzo yokuqeda ugesi wakho kunokuba uthenge, Futhi umthelela wesikhathi eside wentengo uyanda.

Izindleko zesistimu

Iveza inani langempela lokufakwa ngemuva kokuxhaswa futhi kukusiza ukuhlola utshalomali oludingekayo.

Ukukhwathaza

Ichaza izinketho zokukhokha ezitholakalayo nokuthi ungahlela kanjani isabelozimali sakho.

→ ukonga isikhathi eside

Ibonisa ukonga okuphelele okukhiqizwe ohlelweni lwelanga eminyakeni eminingana.

→ Izinga lokuzisebenzisa

Kubonisa isabelo samandla elanga asetshenziswa ngokuqondile yindlu.

→ I -RR (inani langaphakathi lokubuya)

Kukala ukusebenza kwemali okuphelele kokutshalwa kwemali.

→ I-ROI (Buyela Ekutshalweni Kwezimali)

Kubonisa ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba kutshalwe imali yokuqala ukuze kususwe.

→ UMBHALO WE-ELKICELY (I-Grid Bill)

Lesi sigaba sibonisa ukuthi imali yakho kagesi ivela kanjani eminyakeni edlule esekelwe ku:

Ukusetshenziswa kwakho,
Intengo kagesi,
futhi ngonyaka wentengo yegridi yanda.

Kuyasiza ngeso lengqondo ukwanda kancane kancane kwezindleko zamandla ngaphandle kwelanga.

→ Ukulahleka kwamandla okuthenga (ukwehla)

Leli thebula libonisa ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kunciphisa kanjani ukuthenga kwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibonisa ukuthi inani elifanayo lemali libaluleke kakhulu ngonyaka ngamunye.

→ Kungani izindaba ze-solar

Ngokuhlanganisa womabili amatafula, i-Takeaway yokhiye iba cacile:

Amanani entengo kagesi wegridi ayanda,
Amandla akho okuthenga ayancipha,

→ Ukukhiqiza amandla akho kuba uhlobo lokuvikelwa kwezezimali.

I-histogram eqhathanisa ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana zokuhlaziywa kanye nokwenza izinqumo, ikakhulukazi kumongo wamandla ukubimba

Lokhu kuhlaziya kukhombisa i-hypothesis yokuzimela kwamandla kwisiza sokukhiqiza, Kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele, ukuzijwayeza, kanye nokuzimela okunikezwe uhlelo.

Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke nokunsuku kwansuku zonke kubalwa ukuqonda izidingo zamandla wesayithi esikhathini esinikeziwe.

Ukubalwa kokuzisebenzisa: Kukhiqizwe Kwasendaweni futhi Kusetshenziswe Ngokuqondile Amandla (Ukuzisebenzisa) kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuhlolwe isabelo sokukhiqizwa okusetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kokuncika ku igridi.

Ukuzimela kwamandla: Amandla okuzimela (akhiqizwa namandla asetshenzisiwe endaweni) ibalwa ku-KWh ngenyanga ngayinye, ekhombisa ikhono lohlelo lokunciphisa ukuncika kwegridi.

Le ndlela isiza ukukala izinga lokuzimela kwamandla elitholwe uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic Ngenkathi ngikhomba izinyanga lapho ukuzimela kwenziwa khona futhi kuzimele, Ngaleyo ndlela evumela izinqumo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele.

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuthembela endleleni yokuhlola ukusebenza kwamabhethri ahlukahlukene Amakhono ukulinganisa umnikelo wabo wonyaka wonyaka kanye nokufaneleka kwezidingo.

Ukutholakala kwamandla nokutholakala kwanyanga zonke: Amandla webhethri aqhathaniswa ne Kudingeka Ukuzimela inyanga ngayinye ukuhlola ukumbozwa kwawo kwamandla.

Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele konyaka: Amandla anikezwe ibhethri ngalinye ngaphezulu konyaka owodwa isikhathi kubalwa ukukala ukusebenza kwayo jikelele.

Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele: Amaphesenti wenyanga aveza izikhathi lapho amabhethri edlula noma finyelela imikhawulo yabo, ukuvumela ukunqunywa kokuthi ngabe bangenasisekelo noma baphelelwe ngokweqile.

Le ndlela ihlose amabhethri asayizi kahle ukuze andise ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi ugwema ukungcola kwamandla noma ukuzimela okunganele.

Ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngokuya ngomthamo wazo kanye nezidingo zamandla wanyanga zonke zidinga ukuthembela ku:

Ukubalwa kwamandla kwamandla: Sihlola ukuthi usayizi ngamunye ngamunye webhethri uhlangane kanjani Izidingo zanyanga zonke.
Isilinganiso sonyaka: Ivumela ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwamakhono ahlukene ngaphezulu konyaka ogcwele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke: Khomba izikhathi lapho ibhethri lifinyelela esilinganisweni salo umthamo noma izinsalela ngaphansi. Le ndlela isiza usayizi amabhethri ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela, ukulinganisa ukuzimela futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza.

Leli tafula liqhathanisa umthelela wamakhono ahlukile webhethri ekuzimeleni kwamandla, izindleko zegridi, kanye nokonga minyaka yonke. Amabhethri anamandla aphezulu ahlinzeka ngokonga okungcono futhi anciphise ukuncika kwegridi kodwa kudinga ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu okuphezulu.

Ukuze wandise inzuzo: Ukuxhaswa ngemali kulungile kodwa kudinga ukuhlanganisa imali ngokushesha.

Ukulonda Capital Capital: Imalimboleko inikezela ngesisombululo esihle, ngezezimali ezilinganiselayo izindleko, ngegalelo lokuqala noma ngaphandle kwalo.

Ukwenza lula ukuxhaswa ngezimali: Ukuqashisa kuyindlela esheshayo nenokulinganisela; Noma kunjalo, Naphezu kwe-IRR ephansi kancane, inzalo ephezulu inciphisa inzuzo.

Le Historam, emelela ukugeleza kwemali kanye nokubuya ekutshalweni kwemali (ROI), kuvumela:

Bona ngeso lengqondo ukunyakaza kwezezimali esikhathini esibekiwe, ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwemigoqo emihle (Imali engenayo) nemigoqo emibi (izindleko).
Khomba iphuzu lapho i-ROI iba nethemba, ekhombisa ukululama kokuqala utshalomali.
Landelela ukuvela kwenzuzo yenetha ukuze uhlole inzuzo yesikhathi eside yephrojekthi. Yona iyithuluzi elicacile lokuqonda ukusebenza kwezezimali nosizo lokuthatha izinqumo Abatshalizimali.

Ukubalwa kwezinyawo zekhabhoni yezwe kuvumela:

Ukuhlola ukukhishwa okuphelele kwe-greenhouse green (GHG) okukhiqizwe imisebenzi yalo, kufaka phakathi Imboni, ezokuhamba, ezolimo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuhlonza imithombo esemqoka yokuphuma kokubeka phambili imizamo yokunciphisa.
Kucatshangelwa izici ezinjenge-footprint yekhabhoni yokungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze uthole a Ukubuka okuphelele.
Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha inqubekelaphambili ekubhekaneni nezimo zesimo sezulu kanye nokuqondisa umphakathi izinqubomgomo ezibhekise ekuguqulweni okuqhubekayo.

Ukubalwa kwebhalansi yekhabhoni yokufakwa kwe-solar kuvumela:

Hlola ukuphuma kugwenywe ngokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kuqhathaniswa Ukuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile ngegridi (kuvame ukususelwa kumafutha e-fossil).
Ncamani umthelela omuhle wezemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngamathani we-co₂ Kugcinwe kuyo yonke impilo yesistimu.
Qokomisa ukuthi i-kWh ngalinye lamandla elanga elizisebenzisa ngokuqondile linomthelela ngqo ekunciphiseni i-carbon yonyawo lwendlu.
Kungumbukiso obonakalayo wokuzibophezela komkhiqizi wesikhathi esizayo ku-Okokunye indlela yokuphila eqhubekayo.