PHOTOVOLTAIC GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Sicela uqinisekise ulwazi oluthile lwephrofayela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka
Manual 5.3
PVGIS:
I-solar simulator yamahhala yokulinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Photovoltaic
Ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga kuyindlela, kepha ngaziphi izindleko?
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukuthenga i-Photovoltaic System kuzoba inzuzo?
Futhi uma kunjalo, izoba inzuzo nini?
Uma uthintana nesifaki sesilinganiso, ngokuqinisekile nikeza
ukulinganisa. Kodwa-ke, linembile kangakanani lokhu kulinganisela?
Kuyamangaza ukuthola ukuthi ukuthola impendulo eqondile yalo mbuzo
ngumsebenzi oyinselele.
Ukubala ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuningi
izinto, njengohlobo lwemishini, iminyaka yamaphaneli, umthunzi, ukukhanya kwelanga,
ukuma, ukutsheka, nabanye abaningi. Iminyaka embalwa, kube ne-inthanethi
Futhi isixazululo samahhala esinikeza ukulinganisa kokukhiqizwa kwephaneli yelanga: PVGIS "Photovoltaic
Uhlelo lwemininingwane yendawo ".
PVGIS ihlaziya idatha ye-GPS, idatha yesimo sezulu, kanye neminye imininingwane ukuthola
Iphrofayili yedivayisi yelanga bese ilinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Photovoltaic.
Usebenzisa idatha ye-Google Amamephu, le software inembile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Khohlwa ukubhula, amakhadi we-tarot, kanye nezimpawu ezisezingeni lekhofi, PVGIS inakho konke
Udinga ukukukholisa!
PVGIS iyithuluzi eliku-inthanethi, litholakala kuwo wonke umuntu ngokuchofoza nje.
Yasungulwa yi-European Commission ngo-2007 ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa
wamandla avuselelekayo ngokunikeza imininingwane ephezulu kwizakhamizi.
Izici eziyinhloko ze PVGIS Into yokusebenza
Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezifana nokuziphatha,
Imisebe yelanga, amahora welanga, izinga lokushisa, umthunzi, izinto zokwakha
Kusetshenzisiwe, njll. PVGIS Yenza ukubalwa ngokubhekisisa le datha ukulinganisa
ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli akho elanga.
PVGIS ihlinzeka ngamamephu wemisebe yelanga (i-irradiation in kWh / m²) futhi inembile
idatha yokushisa yazo zonke izifunda zomhlaba. Kucatshangelwa
i-solar irradiation kanye nokuphakama kwendawo ezungezile.
PVGIS Inikeza idatha ephelele ye-tusher ne-azimuth!
Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekwakheni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga
ngakho-ke isivuno sakho.
Kanye PVGIS uqede ukubala kwawo, idatha kanye negrafu kuboniswa
Esikrinini ukukukhombisa imiphumela. Ngaleyo ndlela ungabuka okulinganiselwa
ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kokufakwa kwakho kwelanga, noma ngabe kungokoqobo noma
hypothetical. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zibalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwakho konyaka konyaka kukhombisa isivuno ku-KWH / KWC / ngonyaka.
Amandla avezwa ku-KWH (KHOWATT-HORE):
Kungumkhiqizo wamandla (ku-W) ngesikhathi (ku-H). Ngakho-ke, 1 kwh
ukukhiqizwa kwe-munye ye-kilowatt (ama-watts ayi-1 000) ngehora elilodwa.
Amandla wephaneli alinganiselwa kususelwa ehoreni elilodwa lokukhiqizwa ku-KWC
(I-Kilowatt Peak).
I-KWC imele ukukhiqizwa okulindelekile okulindelekile kwephaneli ye-Photovoltaic
ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zesethenjwa ngokuya ngendawo nokusetshenziswa.
PVGIS ihlala iyithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu lokulindela ukusebenza kwe
Uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho PVGIS isebenza ku
imvelo ye-theoretical, namandla wangempela wohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic
ingahluka kakhulu uma isifakiwe futhi isebenza.
PVGIS, inombolo yenombolo 1 yelanga emhlabeni jikelele emhlabeni
PVGIS.COM iyipulatifomu yelanga elidume umhlaba wonke elakhiwe nge-Consortium of Solar yaseYurophu
amandla
ochwepheshe kanye nonjiniyela abanolwazi. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obuzimele futhi obungathathi hlangothi,
PVGIS.COM Inikeza ukumbumbuluzwa okunokwethenjelwa futhi okunembile ukwenza ngcono ukutshalwa kwezimali ngamandla elanga.
PVGIS.COM inezinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile zalabo abacabanga ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga noma abheke
ukwenza njalo.
Lungiselela ukufakwa kwabo kwelanga okukhona:
1. Ukunemba kokulinganisa:
PVGIS isebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu eqondile kanye nemininingwane ethize yendawo Bala ukukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic. Lokhu kuvumela ukulinganiselwa okunembe kakhudlwana kunalokho okusekelwe ukulinganiselwa okujwayelekile.
2. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso:
PVGIS Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlinzeke ngemininingwane enemininingwane ngokufakwa kwabo, njenge Uhlobo lwamaphaneli elanga, ukufakwa kwamandla, ukuqondiswa, ukutsheka, njll. Le datha ethile inika amandla ukulinganisa komuntu uqobo kokukhiqizwa.
3. Ukuqhathaniswa kwendawo:
Ungasebenzisa PVGIS Ukuqhathanisa izindawo ezihlukile ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okulungele wena
ukufaka
kwamaphaneli elanga. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo engcono kakhulu yokwandisa amandla elanga
ukukhiqiza.
4. Usizo Lokwenza Izinqumo:
PVGIS Inikeza idatha ecacile futhi eqondakalayo ekukhiqizeni okulindelekile kwe-Photovoltaic, ngaleyo ndlela isiza
Abantu bahlela amaphrojekthi abo.
Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwazo emandleni elanga. Ngaleyo ndlela ungalinganisa
inzuzo yebhizinisi lakho.
amandla okufakwa kwakho.
I-5 Optimization:
Ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi nge-faclit efanelekile ne-azimuth, PVGIS kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala. Khetha
ukwakheka kwakho
ukufakwa kwe-solar ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu. Lokhu kukusiza ukuba wenze okungcono kakhulu kokutshala kwakho.
6. Ukutholakala kwamahhala okuku-inthanethi:
PVGIS iyithuluzi lamahhala eliku-inthanethi, liyatholakala yonke indawo. Konke lokhu kwenza ukuthi itholakale kalula kuyo
Abantu abafuna ukwenza izilinganiso
ngaphandle kokuthola izindleko ezengeziwe.
7. Ukucabanga ngokuhlukahluka kwendawo:
PVGIS Ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yembulunga yonke futhi ingasetshenziswa yonke indawo. Ezifundeni eziningi zomhlaba,
Ukwenza kube lusizo kubantu abaphila
ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
8. Ukulandelela ukusebenza:
Lapho ukufakwa kwakho kwelanga kusebenza, ungaqhathanisa imiphumela yangempela nezilinganiso ezinikeziwe
ngase- PVGIS Ukuhlola
Ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho nokukhomba izingqinamba ezingaba khona. ukuphambuka.
9. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bezezimali:
Ngokuthola ukulinganisa okunembile kokukhiqizwa okulindelekile kwe-Photovoltaic, ungahlela kangcono owakho
ukutshalwa kwezimali, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuthatha
ubungozi bezezimali obungadingekile.
10. Ukufaka isandla ekushintsheni kwamandla:
Ngokukhuthaza ukutholwa kwamandla elanga, PVGIS phikisana
ekuguqukeni kwemithombo yamandla ehlanzekile futhi evuselelekayo, enomthelela omuhle ku
imvelo.
PVGIS Ihlala iyithuluzi elithuthukise kakhulu lokulindela ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho
PVGIS -mangazayo
endaweni yezemibono, kanye
Amandla angempela wohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic angahluka kakhulu uma afakiwe futhi
phakathi kwa-
ukusebenza.
PVGIS Ihlala iyithuluzi elithuthukise kakhulu lokulindela ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho PVGIS -mangazayo
Emvelweni yethiyori, futhi amandla wangempela wohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic angahluka
ngokushesha uma ifakiwe futhi isebenza.
Le software yathuthukiswa isikhungo sokucwaninga se-Institute yemvelo kanye nokusimama
yeKhomishini YaseYurophu. Iwebhusayithi
ye-JRC.