PHOTOVOLTAIC GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
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INCWADI 5.3
PVGIS:
Ithuluzi LAMAHHALA Lokulinganisa Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Photovoltaic
Ukutshala imali kuma-solar panel kuyinketho, kodwa ngenani lentengo?
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ukuthenga uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic kuzoba nenzuzo?
Futhi uma kunjalo, izoba nini inzuzo?
Uma uthintana nesifaki ukuze uthole ikhwothi, ngokuqinisekile bayakunikeza
isilinganiso. Nokho, kunembe kangakanani lokhu kulinganisa?
Kuyamangaza ukuthola ukuthi ukuthola impendulo enembile yalo mbuzo
kuwumsebenzi oyinselele.
Ukubala ukukhiqizwa kwama-solar panel kudinga ukucabangela abaningi
izici, njengohlobo lwemishini, iminyaka yamaphaneli, ukufiphaza, ukukhanya kwelanga,
ukuqondisa, ukutsheka, nokunye okuningi. Iminyaka embalwa, bekukhona i-inthanethi
nesixazululo samahhala esihlinzeka ngesilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwephaneli yelanga:PVGIS "I-Photovoltaic Geographical Information System".
PVGIS ihlaziya idatha ye-GPS, idatha yesimo sezulu, nolunye ulwazi ukuze inqume
iphrofayili yedivayisi yelanga bese ilinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic.
Ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-Google Maps, le softhiwe inembile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Khohlwa ukubhula, amakhadi e-tarot, nezimpawu endaweni yekhofi,PVGIS inakho konke
udinga ukukukholisa!
PVGIS iyithuluzi eliku-inthanethi, elifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu ngokuchofoza nje.
Yasungulwa yi-European Commission ngo-2007 ukuze isekele intuthuko
wamandla avuselelekayo ngokunikeza izakhamuzi ulwazi oluningi.
Izici Main of thePVGIS Ithuluzi
Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezifana nokuma,
emisebeni yelanga, amahora ukukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa, shading, izinto zokwakha
esetshenzisiwe, njll.PVGIS yenza izibalo ngokunqamula le datha ukuze ilinganise
ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli akho elanga.
PVGIS inikeza amamephu emisebe yelanga (i-irradiation ku-kWh/m²) futhi anembe
idatha yezinga lokushisa yazo zonke izifunda zomhlaba. Iyacabangela
i-solar irradiation kanye nokuphakama kwendawo ezungezile.
PVGIS inikeza idatha efanele yokutsheka kanye ne-azimuth!
Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga
kanjalo nesivuno sakho.
KanyePVGIS isiqede izibalo zayo, idatha kanye negrafu kuyavezwa
esikrinini ukukukhombisa imiphumela. Ngakho ungakwazi ukubuka okulinganiselwe
ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okufakwa kwakho kwelanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokoqobo noma
okucatshangelwayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zibalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwe-photovoltaic kwaminyaka yonke kubonisa isivuno esingu-kWh/kWc/ngonyaka.
Amandla avezwa nge-kWh (ihora le-kilowatt):
iwumkhiqizo wamandla (ku-W) ngesikhathi (ngo-h). Ngakho, 1 kWh iyahambisana
ekukhiqizweni kwe-kilowatt eyodwa (1,000 watts) ngehora elilodwa.
Amandla ephaneli alinganiselwa ngokusekelwe ehoreni elilodwa lokukhiqiza ku-kWc
(i-kilowatt ephakeme).
I-kWc imele ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu okulindelekile kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic
ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokubhekisela ngokwendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa.
PVGIS ihlala iyithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu lokulindela ukusebenza kwe-a
isistimu ye-photovoltaic. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhoPVGIS isebenza ku-a
imvelo yethiyori, namandla wangempela wesistimu ye-photovoltaic
ingahluka kakhulu uma isifakiwe futhi isisebenza.
PVGIS, I-Nombolo 1 Yokulingisa I-Solar Platform Emhlabeni
PVGIS.COM iyinkundla yokulingisa yelanga eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke eyakhiwe yinhlangano yamandla elanga aseYurophu
ochwepheshe kanye nonjiniyela abanolwazi. Ngenxa yobungcweti bezinga eliphezulu obuzimele nobungathathi hlangothi,
PVGIS.COM inikeza ukulingisa okuthembekile nokunembile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla elanga.
PVGIS.COM inezinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile kulabo abacabangela ukutshala izimali kuma-solar panel noma abafuna ukwenza kanjalo.
Lungiselela ukufaka kwabo amandla elanga:
1. Ukunemba Kwezilinganiso:
PVGIS isebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu enembayo kanye nolwazi oluqondene nendawo ukuze bala ukukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic. Lokhu kuvumela izilinganiso ezinembe kakhulu kunalezo ezisekelwe kukho izilinganiso ezijwayelekile.
2. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso:
PVGIS ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokufakwa kwabo, njengokuthi uhlobo lwamaphaneli elanga, amandla afakiwe, umumo, ukutsheka, njll. Le datha ethile inika amandla isilinganiso esiqondene nawe sokukhiqiza.
3. Ukuqhathaniswa kwendawo:
UngasebenzisaPVGIS ukuqhathanisa izindawo ezihlukene ukuze unqume ukuthi ikuphi okufanelekela kangcono ukufakwa kwakho
amaphaneli elanga. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo engcono kakhulu yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga.
4. Usizo Lokwenza Izinqumo:
PVGIS inikeza idatha ecacile neqondakalayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-photovoltaic okulindelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza abantu ngabanye ukuhlela amaphrojekthi abo.
ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo kumandla elanga. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulinganisa inzuzo yebhizinisi lakho.
amandla okufaka kwakho.
5. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza kahle:
Ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokutsheka okufanelekile kanye ne-azimuth,PVGIS ingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala. Lungiselela umklamo wakho
ukufakwa kwe-solar ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele utshalomali lwakho.
6. Ukutholakala Kwamahhala Ku-inthanethi:
PVGIS iyithuluzi le-inthanethi lamahhala, elitholakala yonke indawo. Konke lokhu kwenza kufinyeleleke kalula kubantu abafuna ukwenza izilinganiso
ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko ezengeziwe.
7. Kucatshangelwa Ukuhlukahluka Kwezindawo:
PVGIS ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba futhi ingasetshenziswa yonke indawo. ezifundeni eziningi zomhlaba, okwenza kube usizo kubantu abaphilayo
ezindaweni ezahlukene.
8. Ukulandelela ukusebenza:
Uma ukufakwa kwakho kwelanga sekusebenza, ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa imiphumela yangempela nezilinganiso ezihlinzekwe nguPVGIS ukuhlola
ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho futhi uhlonze izinkinga ezingase zibe khona. ukuchezuka.
9. Ukunciphisa Izingozi Zezezimali:
Ngokuthola isilinganiso esinembile sokukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic okulindelekile, ungakwazi ukuhlela kangcono utshalomali lwakho, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuthatha
izingozi zezimali ezingadingekile.
10. Ukuba negalelo ekushintsheni kwamandla:
Ngokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamandla elanga,PVGIS uyanikela
ekushintsheni emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile nevuselelekayo, enomthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile.
PVGIS ihlala iyithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu lokulindela ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho
PVGIS isebenza
endaweni yetiyori, kanye ne
amandla wangempela wesistimu ye-photovoltaic angahluka kakhulu uma efakiwe futhi
phakathi
ukusebenza.
PVGIS ihlala iyithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu lokulindela ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhoPVGIS isebenza
endaweni yethiyori, futhi amandla wangempela wesistimu ye-photovoltaic angahluka
kakhulu uma isifakiwe futhi isisebenza.
Le software yasungulwa isikhungo socwaningo se-Institute for Environment and Sustainability of the European Commission. Iwebhusayithi
we JRC.