PVGIS 5.3 KALKULATOR PANEL

Muna ba ku shawarar kada ku canza wannan lambar launi.

Muna ba da shawarar kiyaye tsoffin bayanai da aka ƙayyade ta PVGIS.

Ta hanyar tsoho, PVGIS yana samar da bangarorin hasken rana da aka yi da sel silicon crystalline. Waɗannan filayen hasken rana sun yi daidai da yawancin fasahar da aka girka a saman rufin. PVGIS baya bambance tsakanin kwayoyin polycrystalline da monocrystalline.

Ayyukan kayan aikin hotovoltaic ya dogara da zafin jiki, rashin hasken rana, da bakan hasken rana. Koyaya, ainihin dogaro ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan hotovoltaic daban-daban.
A halin yanzu, zamu iya ƙididdige hasara saboda yanayin zafi da rashin haske ga nau'ikan kayayyaki masu zuwa:

• Kwayoyin silicon crystalline
• Na'urorin fim na bakin ciki waɗanda aka yi daga CIS ko CIGS
• Na'urorin fim na bakin ciki da aka yi daga cadmium telluride (CdTe)

Ga sauran fasahohin, musamman fasahohin amorphous iri-iri, ba za a iya ƙididdige wannan gyara a nan ba.

Idan ka zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka uku na farko a nan, lissafin aikin zai yi la'akari da dogara da zafin jiki na fasaha da aka zaɓa. Idan ka zaɓi ɗayan zaɓi (wani / wanda ba a sani ba), lissafin zai ɗauka asarar wutar lantarki 8% saboda tasirin zafin jiki (ƙimar ƙimar da aka samo ta dace don yanayin yanayi).

Lura cewa lissafin tasirin bambance-bambancen bamban a halin yanzu yana samuwa kawai don silicon crystalline da CdTe. Har yanzu ba za a iya la'akari da tasirin gani ba don yankunan da kawai ke rufewa PVGIS-NSRDB bayanai.

Monocrystalline ko polycrystalline?
Silicon Monocrystalline yana kunshe da kristal silicon guda ɗaya, kamar yadda aka kera ta daga ingot mai shimfiɗa. Polycrystalline silicon ya ƙunshi mosaic na lu'ulu'u na silicon (a zahiri, silikon monocrystalline saura ana amfani dashi don yin silicon polycrystalline).

Monocrystalline solar panels a halin yanzu suna da inganci mafi kyau, sama da na polycrystalline panels, da kusan 1 zuwa 3%.

Monocrystalline solar panels na iya samar da wutar lantarki fiye da na polycrystalline saboda sun fi dacewa da ɗaukar hasken rana, har ma a cikin hasken wuta. Sabili da haka, sun dace da yankunan da ke da ƙarancin hasken rana, irin su yankuna masu zafi.

Polycrystalline solar panels sun fi dacewa musamman a yankuna masu tsananin rana da zafi.

Da fatan za a ba da jimillar ƙarfin da aka shigar a cikin kilowatts. Misali, idan kana da bangarori 9 kowanne da karfin 500 Watts, zaka shigar da 4.5. (9 panels x 500 Watts = 4500 Watts, wanda shine 4.5 kilowatts)

Wannan shine ikon da masana'anta ke bayyana tsarin photovoltaic zai iya samarwa a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayin gwaji, wanda ya haɗa da hasken rana na yau da kullun na 1000 W a kowace murabba'in mita a cikin jirgin na tsarin, a yanayin zafin jiki na 25 ° C. Ya kamata a shigar da ƙarfin kololuwa a cikin kilowatt-peak (kWp).

PVGIS yana ba da ƙimar tsoho na 14% don asarar gaba ɗaya a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana. Idan kuna da kyakkyawan ra'ayi cewa ƙimar ku za ta bambanta (watakila saboda inverter mai inganci sosai), zaku iya rage wannan ƙimar kaɗan kaɗan.

Asarar da aka kiyasta na tsarin ya ƙunshi duk asarar da ke cikin tsarin, wanda ya haifar da ainihin makamashin da aka ba da shi zuwa grid na lantarki ya kasance ƙasa da makamashin da aka samar da samfurori na photovoltaic.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan asara, gami da asarar kebul, masu juyawa, datti (wani lokacin dusar ƙanƙara) akan kayayyaki, da sauransu.

A cikin shekaru da yawa, na'urori suma kan rasa ɗan ƙarfinsu, don haka matsakaicin abin da ake samarwa na shekara-shekara akan tsawon rayuwar tsarin zai kasance ƙasa da maki kaɗan fiye da abin da aka samar a farkon shekaru.

Akwai yuwuwar shigarwa guda biyu: Ƙarfafawa/Akan-Samawa: Modules suna hawa akan tarkace tare da kewayar iska kyauta a bayansu.

Haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-Gina: Modules an haɗa su gabaɗaya cikin tsarin bangon gini ko rufin gini, tare da ɗan motsi ko iska a bayan samfuran.

Yawancin abubuwan da aka gina a saman rufin a halin yanzu suna kan saman.

Don ƙayyadaddun tsarin (ba tare da bin diddigin ba), hanyar da aka ɗora kayayyaki za su yi tasiri ga yanayin zafin jiki, wanda, bi da bi, yana rinjayar inganci. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa idan motsin iska a bayan kayan aikin ya iyakance, na'urorin zasu iya zama da zafi sosai (har zuwa 15 ° C a 1000 W/m2 hasken rana).

Wasu nau'ikan hawa suna faɗi tsakanin waɗannan matsananci biyu. Misali, idan an ɗora kayayyaki a kan rufin tare da fale-falen fale-falen buraka, yana barin iska ta motsa a bayan samfuran. A irin waɗannan lokuta, aikin zai kasance wani wuri tsakanin sakamakon lissafin biyu mai yiwuwa a nan. Don zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a irin waɗannan lokuta, ana iya amfani da zaɓin ginin da aka ƙara / haɗaɗɗen ginin.

Kuna sane da kusurwar karkatar da rufin ku mai gangare; don Allah a ba da bayani kan wannan kusurwa.

Wannan ya shafi kusurwar samfurori na hotovoltaic dangane da jirgin sama a kwance, don ƙayyadadden shigarwa (ba tare da sa ido ba).

Idan kuna da damar zaɓar kusurwar karkatar da tsarin hawan ku don shigarwar hasken rana, ko yana kan rufin lebur ne ko a ƙasa (kwalwar kankara), zaku duba haɓaka kusurwar.

Kun saba da azimuth ko daidaitawar rufin ku mai gangare; don Allah a ba da bayani kan wannan azimuth kamar haka.

Azimuth, ko fuskantarwa, shine kusurwar ƙirar ƙirar hoto dangane da alkibla:

• KUDU 0°
• AREWA 180°
• GABAS - 90°
• YAMMA 90°
• Kudu maso yamma 45°
• Kudu maso Gabas - 45°
• AREWA MASO 135°
• AREWA maso Gabas - 135°

Idan kuna da damar zaɓin azimuth ko daidaita tsarin hawan ku don shigarwar hasken rana, ko yana kan rufin lebur ne ko a ƙasa (ƙwalƙwalwar ƙwanƙwasa), zaku bincika haɓakawa na duka kusurwa da azimuth.

Wannan zaɓi ne mai ƙima don ƙididdige farashin kWh da aka samar. Wannan zaɓin ba shi da tasiri akan lissafin samar da wutar lantarki, kuma kamar kowane zaɓi, ba dole ba ne.

Adadin ƙididdiga na kWh baya la'akari da farashin kulawa, inshora, da sauran farashin gyara gyara. Asalin PVGIS shine lissafin samar da tsarin hotunan ku wanda ya danganci wurin yanki da bayanin shigarwa.

Duk da haka, kuna da zaɓi don ƙididdigewa, bisa ga ƙididdigar samar da wutar lantarki, farashin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a kowace kWh.

• Farashin Tsarin Photovoltaic: Anan, kuna buƙatar shigar da jimlar kuɗin shigarwa na tsarin photovoltaic, gami da abubuwan haɗin hoto (modules na hoto, hawa, inverters, igiyoyi, da sauransu) da farashin shigarwa (tsari, shigarwa, ...). Zaɓin kuɗin kuɗi naku ne don yanke shawara; farashin wutar lantarki da aka ƙidaya ta PVGIS sannan zai zama farashin kowace kWh na wutar lantarki a cikin kudin da kuka yi amfani da shi.

Yawan Riba: Wannan shine adadin riba da kuke biya akan duk lamunin da ake buƙata don ba da kuɗin tsarin hotovoltaic. Wannan yana ɗaukar ƙayyadadden ƙimar riba akan lamunin da za a biya ta hanyar biyan kuɗi na shekara-shekara tsawon rayuwar tsarin. Shigar da 0 idan kuɗin kuɗi ne, ba tare da lamuni ba.

• Tsawon Rayuwar Tsarin Hoto: Wannan shine tsawon rayuwar da ake tsammani na tsarin photovoltaic a cikin shekaru. Ana amfani da wannan don ƙididdige ingantaccen farashin wutar lantarki don tsarin. Idan tsarin photovoltaic ya dade yana dadewa, farashin wutar lantarki zai yi ƙasa da ƙasa. Yarjejeniyar siyan wutar lantarki tare da grids gabaɗaya tsawon shekaru 20 ne. Muna ba da shawarar zabar wannan lokacin azaman bayani game da tsawon rayuwar tsarin.

Danna don duba sakamakon akan allon.

Yi tunanin sakamako

Misalin samar da hasken rana wata-wata.

Yi tunanin sakamako

Sakamakon lissafin makamashi na photovoltaic shine matsakaicin samar da makamashi na kowane wata da matsakaicin samarwa na shekara-shekara ta tsarin photovoltaic tare da kaddarorin da kuka zaɓa.

Bambancin shekara zuwa shekara shine daidaitaccen karkatar da ƙimar shekara-shekara da aka ƙididdige tsawon lokacin da zaɓaɓɓen bayanan bayanan hasken rana ya rufe.

PV fitarwa

Radiation

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