Farashin PVGIS 5.3 MANHAJAR MAI AMFANI

Yawancin kayan aikin a ciki PVGIS 5.3 yana buƙatar wasu bayanai daga mai amfani - wannan ana sarrafa su azaman nau'ikan gidan yanar gizo na yau da kullun, inda mai amfani ya danna zaɓuɓɓuka ko shigar da bayanai, kamar girman tsarin PV.

Kafin shigar da bayanai don lissafin dole ne mai amfani ya zaɓi wurin yanki don
wanda za a yi lissafin.

Ana yin hakan ta hanyar:

PVGIS 5.3 damar da mai amfani don samun sakamako a cikin adadi daban-daban hanyoyi:

 

2. Amfani da bayanan sararin sama

Lissafin hasken rana da / ko aikin PV a cikin PVGIS 5.3 iya amfani da bayanai game da
sararin samaniya don kimanta tasirin inuwa daga tsaunukan da ke kusa ko duwatsu.
Mai amfani yana da adadin zaɓuɓɓuka don wannan zaɓi, waɗanda aka nuna zuwa dama na taswira a cikin
PVGIS 5.3 kayan aiki.

3. Zabar hasken rana database

Rukunin bayanan bayanan hasken rana (DBs) da ake samu a ciki PVGIS 5.3 su ne:

Waɗannan ma'ajin bayanai sune waɗanda aka yi amfani da su ta tsohuwa lokacin da ba a samar da sigar raddatabase ba
a cikin kayan aikin da ba sa hulɗa da juna. Waɗannan su ne ma bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin TTY.

4. Lissafin tsarin PV mai haɗin grid yi

Tsarin photovoltaic maida makamashi na hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki. Kodayake samfuran PV suna samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC), sau da yawa modules suna haɗawa da Inverter wanda ke canza wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa AC, wanda sannan za a iya amfani da shi a cikin gida ko kuma a aika zuwa tashar wutar lantarki. Irin wannan PV tsarin ana kiransa PV mai haɗin grid. The lissafin samar da makamashi yana ɗauka cewa duk makamashin da ba a amfani da shi a gida zai iya zama aika zuwa grid.

4.1 Abubuwan shigarwa don lissafin tsarin PV

Farashin PVGIS yana buƙatar wasu bayanai daga mai amfani don yin lissafin makamashin PV samarwa. An bayyana waɗannan abubuwan da aka shigar a cikin masu zuwa:

Ayyukan PV modules ya dogara da zafin jiki da kuma a kan rashin hasken rana, amma da
ainihin dogaro ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan PV daban-daban. A halin yanzu za mu iya
kimanta asarar da aka yi zafin jiki da rashin haske ga nau'ikan masu zuwa
modules: crystalline silicon kwayoyin halitta; ɓangarorin fina-finai na bakin ciki waɗanda aka yi daga CIS ko CIGS da fim ɗin bakin ciki
Abubuwan da aka yi daga Cadmium Telluride (CdTe).

Ga sauran fasahohin (musamman fasahar amorphous iri-iri), wannan gyara ba zai iya zama ba
lissafta anan. Idan ka zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka uku na farko anan lissafin yi
zai yi la'akari da yanayin zafin jiki na aikin da aka zaɓa
fasaha. Idan ka zaɓi ɗayan zaɓi (wani / ba a sani ba), lissafin zai ɗauka asara na
8% na wutar lantarki saboda tasirin zafin jiki (ƙimar maɗaukaki wanda aka gano ya dace da
yanayin yanayi).

Fitar wutar lantarki ta PV shima ya dogara da bakan hasken rana. PVGIS 5.3 iya lissafta
yadda bambance-bambancen bakan na hasken rana ke shafar samar da makamashi gaba ɗaya daga PV
tsarin. A halin yanzu ana iya yin wannan lissafin don silicon crystalline da CdTe kayayyaki.
Lura cewa wannan lissafin bai wanzu ba yayin amfani da hasken rana na NSRDB database.

Wannan shine ikon da masana'anta ke bayyana cewa tsararrun PV na iya samarwa a ƙarƙashin ma'auni
Gwajin yanayi (STC), waɗanda ke da 1000W na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace murabba'in mita a cikin
jirgin saman tsararru, a yanayin zafin jiki na 25°C. Ya kamata a shigar da mafi girman ƙarfin
kilowatt-peak (kWp). Idan baku san iyakar ƙarfin da aka ayyana na samfuran ku ba amma a maimakon haka
sani yankin na'urori da ingantaccen juzu'i da aka ayyana (a cikin kashi), zaku iya
lissafta mafi girman iko a matsayin iko = yanki * inganci / 100. Dubi ƙarin bayani a cikin FAQ.

Modulolin Bifacial: PVGIS 5.3 ba't yi takamaiman lissafi don bifacial modules a halin yanzu.
Masu amfani waɗanda ke son bincika yuwuwar fa'idodin wannan fasaha na iya shigarwa darajar wutar lantarki don
Tsarin Sunan Bifacial Irradiance. Hakanan za'a iya ƙididdige wannan daga gefen gaba ganiya
ikon P_STC darajar da ma'aunin bifaciality, φ (idan an ruwaito a cikin takardar bayanan module) kamar: P_BNPI
= P_STC * (1 + φ * 0.135. NB wannan bifacial tsarin ba dace da BAPV ko BIPV
shigarwa ko na kayayyaki masu hawa akan axis na NS watau suna fuskantar EW

Asarar tsarin da aka kiyasta shine duk asarar da ke cikin tsarin, wanda ke haifar da wutar lantarki a zahiri
isar da wutar lantarki don zama ƙasa da ƙarfin da PV modules ke samarwa. Akwai
dalilai da yawa na wannan asara, kamar hasara a cikin igiyoyi, masu canza wuta, datti (wani lokaci
dusar ƙanƙara) a kan kayayyaki da sauransu. A cikin shekaru da yawa na'urorin kuma sukan rasa kaɗan daga cikinsu
iko, don haka matsakaicin abin da ake fitarwa na shekara a tsawon rayuwar tsarin zai zama ƙasa kaɗan
fiye da fitarwa a farkon shekaru.

Mun ba da ƙimar tsoho na 14% don asarar gaba ɗaya. Idan kuna da kyakkyawan ra'ayin cewa ku
ƙimar za ta bambanta (wataƙila saboda inverter mai inganci sosai) kuna iya rage wannan darajar
kadan.

Don ƙayyadaddun tsarin (ba sa bin sawu), hanyar da aka ɗora kayayyaki za su yi tasiri a kai
zafin jiki na module, wanda hakan yana rinjayar yadda ya dace. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna
cewa idan motsin iska a bayan kayayyaki yana ƙuntatawa, ƙirar zata iya samun yawa
zafi (har zuwa 15°C a 1000W/m2 na hasken rana).

A ciki PVGIS 5.3 akwai yiwuwa biyu: free-tsaye, ma'ana cewa modules ne saka
a kan tarkace tare da iska mai gudana da yardar kaina a bayan kayayyaki; da gini- hadedde, wanda yana nufin haka
an gina su gaba ɗaya a cikin tsarin bango ko rufin a gini, ba tare da iska ba
motsi a bayan kayayyaki.

Wasu nau'ikan hawa suna tsakanin waɗannan matsananci biyu, alal misali idan kayayyaki suna
da aka ɗora a kan rufin rufin da aka lanƙwasa, yana barin iska ta koma baya modules. A cikin irin wannan
lokuta, da aikin zai kasance wani wuri tsakanin sakamakon lissafin biyu da suke
mai yiwuwa nan.

Wannan shine kusurwar samfuran PV daga jirgin sama a kwance, don ƙayyadaddun (mara sa ido)
hawa.

Ga wasu aikace-aikacen gangara da kusurwar azimuth an riga an san su, misali idan PV
za a gina kayayyaki a cikin rufin da ke akwai. Koyaya, idan kuna da yuwuwar zaɓi da
gangara da/ko azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 Hakanan zai iya lissafta muku mafi kyawun dabi'u don gangara kuma
azimuth (yana ɗaukar kafaffen kusurwoyi na duk shekara).

Azimuth, ko fuskantarwa, shine kusurwar samfuran PV dangane da alkiblar Kudu. -
90° Gabas, 0° Kudu ne kuma 90° Yamma ne.

Ga wasu aikace-aikacen gangara da kusurwar azimuth an riga an san su, misali idan PV
za a gina kayayyaki a cikin rufin da ke akwai. Koyaya, idan kuna da yuwuwar zaɓi da
gangara da/ko azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 Hakanan zai iya lissafta muku mafi kyawun dabi'u don gangara kuma
azimuth (yana ɗaukar kafaffen kusurwoyi na duk shekara).

Idan kun danna don zaɓar wannan zaɓi, PVGIS 5.3 zai lissafta gangaren PV kayayyaki waɗanda ke ba da mafi girman fitarwar makamashi na duk shekara. PVGIS 5.3 iya kuma lissafta mafi kyawun azimuth idan ana so. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna ɗauka cewa kusurwoyin gangara da azimuth zauna a gyara don dukan shekara.

Don tsayayyen tsarin PV masu hawa da aka haɗa da grid PVGIS 5.3 iya lissafin farashi na wutar lantarki da tsarin PV ke samarwa. Lissafin ya dogara ne akan a "Matsayi Farashin Makamashi" hanya, kama da yadda ake ƙididdige ƙayyadaddun jinginar gidaje. Kuna buƙatar shigar da bayanan kaɗan don yin lissafin:

Lissafi yana ɗauka cewa za a sami ƙayyadaddun farashi a kowace shekara don kula da PV
tsarin (kamar maye gurbin abubuwan da suka rushe), daidai da 3% na ainihin farashin
na tsarin.

4.2 Abubuwan lissafi don haɗin grid PV lissafin tsarin

Abubuwan da aka samu na lissafin sun ƙunshi matsakaicin ƙima na shekara-shekara na samar da makamashi da
cikin jirgin sama hasken rana, da kuma jadawali na kowane wata.

Baya ga matsakaicin matsakaicin fitowar PV na shekara-shekara da matsakaicin haske, PVGIS 5.3 kuma rahotanni
sauye-sauyen shekara zuwa shekara a cikin fitowar PV, a matsayin ma'auni na daidaituwa na ƙimar shekara ta wuce
lokacin tare da bayanan hasken rana a cikin zaɓaɓɓun bayanan bayanan hasken rana. Hakanan kuna samun
bayyani na asarar daban-daban a cikin fitowar PV ta haifar da tasiri daban-daban.

Lokacin da kuke yin lissafin jadawali da ake gani shine fitowar PV. Idan kun bar alamar linzamin kwamfuta
Tsayawa sama da jadawali zaka iya ganin ƙimar kowane wata azaman lambobi. Kuna iya canzawa tsakanin
jadawali danna kan maballin:

Hotuna suna da maɓallin saukewa a saman kusurwar dama. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya zazzage PDF
daftarin aiki tare da duk bayanan da aka nuna a cikin fitarwar lissafi.

5. Ƙididdiga tsarin PV na bin rana yi

5.1 Abubuwan shigarwa don bin lissafin PV

Na biyu "tab" na PVGIS 5.3 bari mai amfani yayi lissafin abubuwan samar da makamashi daga
iri daban-daban na tsarin PV mai bin rana. Tsarukan PV masu bin rana suna da PV modules
an ɗora kan goyan bayan da ke motsa kayayyaki a cikin rana don haka na'urorin suna fuskantar ciki hanyar
na rana.
Ana tsammanin tsarin suna da haɗin grid, don haka samar da makamashi na PV ya kasance mai zaman kansa
amfani da makamashi na gida.

6. Lissafin kashe-grid aikin tsarin PV

6.1 Abubuwan shigarwa don lissafin kashe-grid PV

PVGIS 5.3 yana buƙatar wasu bayanai daga mai amfani don yin lissafin makamashin PV samarwa.

An bayyana waɗannan abubuwan da aka shigar a cikin masu zuwa:

Wannan shine ikon da masana'anta ke bayyana cewa tsararrun PV na iya samarwa a ƙarƙashin ma'auni
yanayin gwaji, wanda shine 1000W na yau da kullun na hasken rana a kowace murabba'in mita a cikin jirgin na
array, a yanayin zafin jiki na 25°C. Ya kamata a shigar da mafi girman ƙarfin watt-peak (Wp).
Lura da bambanci daga grid-haɗe da bin lissafin PV inda wannan ƙimar shine
ana zaton yana cikin kWp. Idan baku san iyakar ƙarfin da aka ayyana na samfuran ku ba amma a maimakon haka
san yankin na'urori da ingantaccen juzu'i da aka ayyana (a cikin kashi), zaku iya
ƙididdige ƙarfin kololuwa azaman ƙarfi = yanki * inganci / 100. Dubi ƙarin bayani a cikin FAQ.

Wannan shine girman, ko ƙarfin kuzari, na baturin da aka yi amfani da shi a tsarin kashe-gid, wanda aka auna a ciki
watt-hours (Wh). Idan maimakon haka kun san ƙarfin baturi (ce, 12V) da ƙarfin baturi a ciki
Ah, ana iya ƙididdige ƙarfin makamashi azaman ƙarfin kuzari = ƙarfin lantarki * ƙarfin.

Ƙarfin ya kamata ya zama ƙarfin ƙididdigewa daga cikakken caji zuwa cikakken fitarwa, koda kuwa
an saita tsarin don cire haɗin baturin kafin ya cika cikakke (duba zaɓi na gaba).

Batura, musamman baturan gubar-acid, suna raguwa da sauri idan an bar su gaba ɗaya
fitarwa sau da yawa. Don haka ana yanke yanke ta yadda cajin baturi ba zai iya zuwa ƙasa ba a
takamaiman kashi na cikakken caji. Ya kamata a shigar da wannan a nan. Matsakaicin ƙima shine 40%
(daidai da fasahar baturin gubar-acid). Don batir Li-ion mai amfani zai iya saita ƙasa
yanke misali 20%. Amfani kowace rana

Wannan shine yawan kuzarin duk kayan lantarki da aka haɗa da tsarin lokacin
tsawon awanni 24. PVGIS 5.3 yana ɗauka cewa ana rarraba wannan abincin yau da kullun hankali ya kare
sa'o'i na yini, daidai da na yau da kullun gida amfani da mafi yawan amfani a lokacin
maraice. Kashi na sa'a na amfani da aka ɗauka ta Farashin PVGIS 5.3 aka nuna a kasa da kuma bayanai
fayil yana samuwa a nan.

Idan kun san cewa bayanin martabar amfani ya bambanta da tsohuwar ɗaya (duba sama) da kuke da shi
zabin loda naka. Bayanin amfani na sa'a a cikin fayil ɗin CSV da aka ɗora
yakamata ya ƙunshi ƙimar sa'o'i 24, kowanne akan layinsa. Ya kamata darajar da ke cikin fayil ɗin su kasance
kaso daga cikin abincin yau da kullun da ke faruwa a kowace awa, tare da jimillar lambobi
daidai da 1. Ya kamata a bayyana bayanin amfanin yau da kullun don daidaitaccen lokacin gida, ba tare da
la'akari da ɓangarorin adana hasken rana idan ya dace da wurin. Tsarin daidai yake da da
tsoho fayil ɗin amfani.

6.3 Lissafi abubuwan fitarwa don lissafin kashe-grid PV

Farashin PVGIS yana ƙididdige samar da makamashin PV kashe-grid yana la'akari da hasken rana radiation na kowane awa a tsawon shekaru da yawa. Ana yin lissafin a cikin matakai masu zuwa:

Abubuwan da aka fitar don kayan aikin PV na kashe-grid sun ƙunshi ƙididdiga ƙididdiga na shekara-shekara da jadawalin kowane wata
tsarin aiki dabi'u.
Akwai jadawali uku daban-daban na wata-wata:

Ana samun dama ga waɗannan ta maɓallan:

Da fatan za a lura da waɗannan don fassara sakamakon-grid:

7. Matsakaicin bayanan hasken rana na wata-wata

Wannan shafin yana bawa mai amfani damar hangowa da zazzage matsakaicin bayanan kowane wata don hasken rana da
zafin jiki na tsawon shekaru da yawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa a cikin shafin radiation kowane wata

Ya kamata mai amfani ya fara zaɓar farkon da ƙarshen shekara don fitarwa. Sannan akwai a
adadin zaɓuɓɓuka don zaɓar bayanan da za a lissafta

Wannan ƙimar ita ce jimlar kowane wata na makamashin hasken rana wanda ya kai murabba'in mita ɗaya na a
a kwance jirgin sama, auna a kWh/m2.

Wannan darajar ita ce jimlar makamashin hasken rana wanda ke kaiwa murabba'in mita ɗaya na jirgin sama
ko da yaushe yana fuskantar alkiblar rana, ana auna shi a kWh/m2, gami da radiation kawai
isowa kai tsaye daga diski na rana.

Wannan darajar ita ce jimlar makamashin hasken rana wanda ke kaiwa murabba'in mita ɗaya na jirgin sama
yana fuskantar alkiblar equator, a kusurwar karkata wanda ke ba da mafi girman shekara
irradiation, auna a kWh/m2.

Wannan darajar ita ce jimlar makamashin hasken rana wanda ke kaiwa murabba'in mita ɗaya na jirgin sama
yana fuskantar alkiblar ma'auni, a kusurwar karkata wanda mai amfani ya zaɓa, wanda aka auna a ciki
kW/m2.

Babban juzu'in radiation da ke isowa ƙasa baya fitowa kai tsaye daga rana amma
sakamakon watsewar iska (shudin sama) gajimare da hazo. Ana kiran wannan da watsawa
radiation.Wannan lamba yana ba da kaso na jimlar radiation zuwa ƙasa wanda shine saboda yaduwa radiation.

Fitowar radiation na wata-wata

Sakamakon lissafin radiation na wata-wata ana nunawa kawai azaman jadawali, kodayake
Za a iya zazzage ƙididdiga masu ƙima a cikin CSV ko tsarin PDF.
Akwai hotuna daban-daban har guda uku wanda aka nuna ta danna maballin:

Mai amfani na iya buƙatar zaɓuɓɓukan hasken rana daban-daban daban-daban. Waɗannan duka za su kasance nunawa a
jadawali guda. Mai amfani zai iya ɓoye ɗaya ko fiye masu lankwasa a cikin jadawali ta danna kan
almara.

8. Bayanan bayanan bayanan hasken rana

Wannan kayan aiki yana bawa mai amfani damar gani da saukar da matsakaicin bayanin martaba na yau da kullun na hasken rana da iska
zafin jiki na wata da aka ba. Bayanan martaba yana nuna yadda hasken rana (ko zafin jiki)
yana canzawa daga sa'a zuwa awa a matsakaici.

Zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa a cikin shafin bayanin martaba na yau da kullun

Dole ne mai amfani ya zaɓi wata guda don nunawa. Don sigar sabis ɗin gidan yanar gizo na wannan kayan aikin shi kuma
mai yuwuwar samun duk watanni 12 tare da umarni ɗaya.

Fitar da lissafin bayanin martaba na yau da kullun shine ƙimar sa'o'i 24. Ana iya nuna waɗannan ko dai
kamar a aikin lokaci a cikin lokacin UTC ko azaman lokaci a yankin lokaci na gida. Lura cewa hasken rana na gida
ceto BA a la'akari da lokaci.

Bayanan da za a iya nunawa sun fada cikin rukuni uku:

Fitar da shafin bayanin martaba na yau da kullun

Dangane da shafin radiation na wata-wata, mai amfani zai iya ganin fitarwa azaman jadawali, kodayake
teburi Za a iya saukar da ƙimar a cikin CSV, json ko tsarin PDF. Mai amfani ya zaɓa
tsakanin uku jadawalai ta danna maɓallan da suka dace:

9. Radiyon hasken rana na sa'a da bayanan PV

Bayanan hasken rana da aka yi amfani da su PVGIS 5.3 ya ƙunshi ƙima ɗaya na kowane awa sama a
tsawon shekaru masu yawa. Wannan kayan aiki yana ba mai amfani damar samun cikakken abun ciki na hasken rana radiation
database. Bugu da ƙari, mai amfani kuma zai iya buƙatar lissafin fitarwar makamashi na PV ga kowane
awa a lokacin da aka zaba.

9.1 Zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa a cikin hasken sa'a da PV ikon tab

Akwai kamanceceniya da yawa ga Lissafin aikin tsarin PV mai haɗin grid
kamar yadda da kyau kamar yadda bin diddigin tsarin aikin PV tsarin. A cikin kayan aiki na sa'a yana yiwuwa
zabi tsakanin tsayayyen jirgin sama da tsarin jirgin sama guda daya. Don tsayayyen jirgin sama ko kuma
bin diddigin axis guda ɗaya da dole ne mai amfani ya ba da gangara ko ingantacciyar kusurwar gangare dole ne
za a zaba.

Baya ga nau'in hawa da bayanai game da kusurwoyi, dole ne mai amfani zabi na farko
kuma bara don bayanan sa'a.

Ta hanyar tsohuwa abin fitarwa ya ƙunshi rashin haske a cikin jirgin sama na duniya. Duk da haka, akwai wasu biyu
zaɓuɓɓuka don fitar da bayanai:

Ana iya zaɓar waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka biyu tare ko dabam.

9.2 Fitarwa don hasken sa'a na sa'a da shafin wutar lantarki PV

Ba kamar sauran kayan aikin da ke ciki ba PVGIS 5.3, don bayanan sa'a akwai kawai zaɓi na saukewa
bayanai a cikin tsarin CSV ko json. Wannan shi ne saboda yawan adadin bayanai (har zuwa 16 shekaru na sa'a
dabi'u), wanda zai sa ya zama mai wahala da ɗaukar lokaci don nuna bayanan azaman jadawali. Tsarin
na fitarwa fayil aka bayyana a nan.

9.3 Bayanan kula Farashin PVGIS Tamburan Bayanai

Ƙimar sa'a mai haske na Farashin PVGIS-SARAH1 da Farashin PVGIS-SARAH2 an dawo da bayanan bayanai
daga nazarin hotuna daga geostationary Turai tauraron dan adam. Ko da yake, waɗannan
tauraron dan adam suna ɗaukar hoto fiye da ɗaya a kowace awa, mun yanke shawarar kawai yi amfani da hoto ɗaya a kowace awa
da bayar da wannan ƙimar nan take. Don haka, ƙimar rashin ƙarfi bayar a PVGIS 5.3 shine
rashin haske a lokacin da aka nuna a ciki da timestamp. Kuma ko da yake mun yi da
zaton cewa wannan kima mai haske nan take za zama matsakaicin darajar waccan sa'a, a cikin
gaskiyar ita ce rashin haske a daidai wannan lokacin.

Misali, idan ma'aunin rashin haske ya kasance a HH:10, jinkirin mintuna 10 ya samo asali ne daga
tauraron dan adam da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma wurin. Tambarin lokaci a cikin bayanan SARAH shine lokacin lokacin da
tauraron dan adam “gani” wani wuri na musamman, don haka tambarin lokaci zai canza tare da wuri da kuma
tauraron dan adam amfani. Don tauraron dan adam na Meteosat Prime (wanda ke rufe Turai da Afirka zuwa 40deg East), bayanai
zo daga MSG tauraron dan adam da kuma "gaskiya" lokaci ya bambanta daga kewaye Minti 5 sun wuce awa a ciki
Kudancin Afirka zuwa mintuna 12 a Arewacin Turai. Don Meteosat Gabas tauraron dan adam, da "gaskiya"
lokaci ya bambanta daga kusan mintuna 20 kafin sa'a zuwa kafin sa'a lokacin motsi daga
Kudu zuwa Arewa. Don wurare a Amurka, NSRDB database, wanda kuma aka samu daga
Samfurin tushen tauraron dan adam, tambarin lokutan da ke akwai koyaushe HH:00.

Don bayanai daga samfuran sake nazari (ERA5 da COSMO), saboda yadda aka kiyasta rashin haske
ƙididdigewa, ƙimar sa'o'i sune matsakaicin ƙimar rashin haske da aka ƙiyasta akan waccan sa'a.
ERA5 yana ba da ƙimar a HH: 30, don haka a tsakiya a cikin sa'a, yayin da COSMO ke ba da sa'a na kowane lokaci.
dabi'u a farkon kowace sa'a. Canje-canjen banda hasken rana, kamar na yanayi
zafin jiki ko gudun iska, kuma ana ba da rahoto azaman matsakaicin ƙimar sa'a.

Don bayanan sa'a ta amfani da ɗayan Farashin PVGIS-SARAH Databases, timestamp shine daya na
bayanan irradiance da sauran masu canji, waɗanda suka zo daga sake nazari, sune dabi'u
daidai da wannan sa'a.

10. Bayanai na Shekarar Yanayi (TMY).

Wannan zaɓin yana bawa mai amfani damar zazzage saitin bayanai mai ɗauke da Shekarar Yanayin Yanayi
(TMY) bayanai. Saitin bayanan ya ƙunshi bayanan sa'o'i na masu canji masu zuwa:

An samar da saitin bayanan ta hanyar zabar kowane wata mafi girma "na hali" watan fita na
cikakken lokaci akwai misali shekaru 16 (2005-2020) don Farashin PVGIS-SARAH2. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su
zaži na yau da kullum watan ne duniya a kwance irradiance, iska zafin jiki, da kuma dangi zafi.

10.1 Zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa a cikin shafin TTY

Kayan aikin TMY yana da zaɓi ɗaya kawai, wanda shine ma'aunin bayanan hasken rana da lokacin da ya dace
lokacin da ake amfani da shi don ƙididdige TTY.

10.2 Zaɓuɓɓukan fitarwa a cikin shafin TTY

Yana yiwuwa a nuna ɗaya daga cikin filayen TTY a matsayin jadawali, ta hanyar zabar filin da ya dace in
menu mai saukewa kuma danna kan "Duba".

Akwai nau'ikan fitarwa guda uku akwai: tsarin CSV na gabaɗaya, tsarin json da EPW
Tsarin (EnergyPlus Weather) wanda ya dace da software na EnergyPlus da ake amfani da shi wajen gina makamashi
lissafin aiki. Wannan tsari na ƙarshe kuma CSV ne a fasaha amma ana kiransa da tsarin EPW
(tsawon fayil .epw).

Game da ma'auni a cikin fayilolin TTY, da fatan za a kula

Ana samun ƙarin bayani game da tsarin bayanan fitarwa anan.