PVGIS 5.3 Manual Mai amfani

1. Gabatarwa

Wannan shafin yana bayanin yadda ake amfani da PVGIS 5.3 Yanar gizo don samar da ƙididdigar solal
radiation da daukar hoto (PV). Za mu yi kokarin nuna yadda ake amfani da shi
PVGIS 5.3 A aikace. Hakanan zaka iya samun kallo hanya amfani don yin lissafin
ko a takaice "Samun farawa" mai ja gora .

Wannan littafin littafin ya bayyana PVGIS version 5.3

1.1 Menene PVGIS

PVGIS 5.3 Aikace-aikacen yanar gizo ne wanda ke bawa mai amfani don samun bayanai akan hasken rana da
Photovoltanic (PV) samar da makamashi, a kowane wuri a yawancin sassan duniya. Yana da
gaba daya kyauta don amfani, ba tare da ƙuntatawa akan abin da ake iya amfani da sakamakon ba, kuma ba tare da
Rajista dole.

PVGIS 5.3 ana iya amfani dashi don yin adadin lissafi daban-daban. Wannan littafin zai siffanta
kowannensu. Yin amfani PVGIS 5.3 Dole ne ku bi ta Matakan sauki matakai. Mafi yawan
Hakanan za'a iya samun bayanan da aka bayar a cikin wannan littafin na taimako na PVGIS 5.3.

1.2 shigar da fitarwa a ciki PVGIS 5.3

Da PVGIS An nuna keɓance mai amfani a ƙasa.

Yawancin kayan aikin a ciki PVGIS 5.3 na bukatar wasu shigarwar daga mai amfani - wannan an sarrafa shi azaman hanyar yanar gizo na al'ada, inda mai amfani ya danna kan zaɓuɓɓuka ko shiga cikin bayani, kamar girman tsarin PV.

Kafin shigar da bayanai don lissafin mai amfani dole ne ya zaɓi wurin ƙasa don
wanda zai yi lissafi.

Ana yin wannan ta hanyar:

Ta danna kan taswira, watakila kuma amfani da zuƙowa zuƙowa.

Ta hanyar shigar da adireshi a cikin "yi jawabi" filin da ke ƙasa taswirar.

Ta hanyar shiga latti da longitude a cikin filayen da ke ƙasa taswira.
Latti da latti na iya zama shigarwar a cikin tsarin DD: MM: SSA inda DD Digiri ne,
MM ARC-MET, SS ARC-seconds da kuma hemisphere (N, s, e, e).
Latti da dogon lokaci kuma na iya shigar da su azaman dabi'u masu dalaumi, don haka ga misali 45°15'N yakamata
zama infory kamar 45.25. Latitudes kudu na masu daidaita suna shigar da kyawawan dabi'u, Arewa sune
tabbatacce.
Longitude yamma da 0° Ya kamata a ba da maridian a matsayin kyawawan dabi'u, dabi'u gabas
masu inganci ne.

PVGIS 5.3 ba da damar wadda take amfani don samun sakamakon da yawa Hanyoyi:

Kamar yadda lamba da zane-zane da aka nuna a cikin mai binciken yanar gizo.

Dukkanin zane-zane kuma za'a iya ajiye su don fayil.

Azaman bayani a rubutu (CSV).
An bayyana tsarin fitarwa a cikin "Kayan aikin" sashe.

A matsayinka na PDF Takardar, akwai bayan mai amfani ya danna sakamakon a cikin mai bincike.

Amfani da rashin ma'amala PVGIS 5.3 Sabis na yanar gizo (API Ayyuka).
An bayyana waɗannan gaba ɗaya a cikin "Kayan aikin" sashe.

2. Amfani da Bayanin Horizon

Lissafin radiation na hasken rana da / ko PV yi a ciki PVGIS 5.3 iya amfani da amfani game da
Hanya na gida don kimanta sakamakon inuwa daga kusa da tuddai ko tsaunuka.
Mai amfani yana da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don wannan zaɓi, waɗanda aka nuna wa haƙƙin Ubangiji taswira a cikin
PVGIS 5.3 Kayan aiki.

Mai amfani yana da zaɓuɓɓuka uku don bayanin sararin samaniya:

1.

Karka yi amfani da bayanan sararin samaniya don lissafin.
Wannan zabi ne lokacin da mai amfani ba a bayyana su duka "Lissafta Horizon" da
"Sanya fayil ɗin Horizon" Zaɓuɓɓuka.

2.

Yi amfani da PVGIS 5.3 da aka gina a sararin sama.
Don zaɓar wannan, zaɓi "Lissafta Horizon" a cikin PVGIS 5.3 Kayan aiki.
Wannan shine ƙin cika alƙawari Zabi.

3.

Sanya bayanan ku game da tsayin daka.
An saukar da fayil ɗin sararin samaniya zuwa gidan yanar gizon mu ya zama
Fayil mai sauƙi, kamar yadda zaku iya ƙirƙiri ta amfani da editan rubutu (kamar Notepad don
Windows), ko ta hanyar fitar da maƙunsar bayanai kamar yadda ƙimar comsa (.csv).
Dole ne sunan fayil ɗin ya kasance yana da haɓaka '.txt' ko '.csv'.
A cikin fayil ɗin da yakamata ya zama lamba ɗaya a kowane layi, tare da kowane lambar da ke wakiltar horizon
Height a cikin digiri a cikin wani tsari na al'ada a kusa da nuna sha'awa.
Hancin tsayi a cikin fayil ɗin ya kamata a ba shi a cikin hanyar agogo da ke farawa Arewa;
Wato arewa, ku tafi gabas, kudu, yamma, yamma, da yamma, ta koma Arewa.
Ana ɗaukar ƙimar don wakiltar daidai ƙwararraki mai nisa a sararin samaniya.
Misali, idan kana da dabi'u 36 a cikin fayil ɗin,PVGIS 5.3 yana ɗaukar hakan da Batun farko shine
Arewa, na gaba shine digiri 10 gabashin arewa, da sauransu, har zuwa ƙarshen matsayi, 10 Digiri yamma
na arewa.
Za'a iya samun fayil ɗin misali anan. A wannan yanayin, akwai lambobi 12 kawai a cikin fayil ɗin,
A daidai ga tsayin daka na kowane digiri 30 a kusa da sararin samaniya.

Yawancin PVGIS 5.3 Kayan aiki (ban da jerin lokutan hasken rana) nuna a Shafin da
Horizon Hakuni tare da sakamakon lissafin. An nuna zane a matsayin polar mãkirci tare da
Height tsawo a cikin da'irar. Shafi na gaba yana nuna misalin shirin sararin samaniya. Fisheye
Hoton kamara na wannan wuri da aka nuna don kwatantawa.

3. Zabi hasken rana kayan ciniki

Bayanin hasken rana (DBS) PVGIS 5.3 sune:

Duk bayanan bayanai suna samar da kimantawa hasken rana.

Yawancin Hasken wutar lantarki na hasken rana amfani da PVGIS 5.3 An lissafta shi daga hotunan tauraron dan adam. Akwai wasu da yawa Hanyoyi daban-daban don yin wannan, dangane da abin da aka yi amfani da tauraron dan adam.

Zabaran da suke ciki PVGIS 5.3 a \ da yanzu:

PVGIS-Sarh2 Wannan bayanan ya kasance lasafta ta cm safa to Sauya Saratu-1.
Wannan bayanan ya rufe Turai, Afirka, mafi yawan Asiya, da kuma sassan Kudancin Amurka.

PVGIS-Nsrdb Wannan bayanan ya kasance wanda na kasa Sabunta dakin gwaje-gwaje mai sabuntawa (eler) kuma yana cikin Solar Solar Radiation Bayanai.

PVGIS-Sarah Wannan bayanan saiti ya kasance lissafta ta cm saf da PVGIS kungiyar.
Wannan bayanan suna da irin wannan ɗaukar hoto fiye da PVGIS-Sarah2.

Wasu yankunan tauraron dan adam ba tauraron dan adam ba, wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci
yankuna. Saboda haka mun gabatar da ƙarin bayanan hasken rana na Turai, wanda
ya hada da Latitudes na Arewa:

PVGIS-RAUNAWAI5 Wannan shine sake fasalin abin sarrafawa daga ECMWF.
Ɗaukar hoto yana duniya a lokacin ƙuduri na awa da ƙudurin spatial na 0.28°lat / lon.

Informationarin bayani game da Bayanin Radadden Radaddiyar- ne akwai.
Ga kowane zaɓi na lissafin a cikin keyen yanar gizo, PVGIS 5.3 zai gabatar da wadda take amfani Tare da zabi na bayanan bayanan da suka rufe wurin da mai amfani ya zaba. Adadin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wuraren da kowane ɗayan bayanan bayanan hasken rana.

Wadannan bayanan sune wadanda aka yi amfani da su ta tsohuwa lokacin da ba a samar da sigogi ba lokacin da ba a samar da sigogi ba
a cikin kayan aikin da ba su da alaƙa. Waɗannan su ne kuma bayanan bayanai da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin TMy.

4. Lissafta Grid-Alamar tsarin PV cika

Tsarin hoto Canza ƙarfin hasken rana a cikin makamashi lantarki. Kodayake kayayyaki na PV suna haifar da wutar lantarki ta yanzu (DC), Sau da yawa kananan kayayyaki suna da alaƙa da inverter wanda ke canza wutar lantarki a cikin AC, wanda Shin za a iya amfani da gida ko aika zuwa Grid Lutar wutar lantarki. Wannan nau'in Tsarin PV ana kiranta PV da aka haɗa PV. Da lissafin samar da makamashi yana ɗaukar cewa duk ƙarfin da ba'a iya amfani da shi cikin gida ba zai iya zama aika zuwa grid.

4.1 Abubuwan da aka shigo da asusun PV

PVGIS yana buƙatar wasu bayanai daga mai amfani don yin lissafin makamashi na PV samar. An bayyana waɗannan shigarwar a cikin masu zuwa:

Fasahar PV

Aikin PV kayayyaki ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki kuma a kan Solar irradiance, amma da
Dogarowar ya bambanta ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan kayan PV. A wannan lokacin za mu iya
kimanta asarar saboda Zazzabi da Ilradi suna da illa ga waɗannan nau'ikan
Modules: silicon lu'ulu'u sel; Kayan kwalliyar fim na bakin ciki da aka yi daga CIS ko CIGS da bakin ciki
Modules da aka yi daga cadmium (CDET).

Ga wasu fasahohi (musamman fasahar amorphous daban-daban), wannan gyarawa ba zai iya zama ba
lasafta anan. Idan ka zabi daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka uku na farko anan lissafin cika
za su bincika asusun yawan zafin jiki na aikin da aka zaɓa
Fasaha. Idan ka zaɓi ɗayan zaɓi (wasu / ba a sani ba), lissafin zai ɗauka asara na
8% na iko saboda tasirin zafin jiki (ƙimar kwara wanda ya gano yana da ma'ana
yanayin yanayin yanayi).

Hakanan fitarwa na PV kuma ya dogara da bakan na hasken rana. PVGIS 5.3 iya lissafta
Yadda bambancin bakan da hasken rana ya shafi samar da makamashi gaba daya daga PV
tsarin. A daidai lokacin wannan lissafin za a iya yi don silicon lu'ulu'u da CDTE many.
Lura cewa wannan lissafin ba tukuna lokacin amfani da Radawar NSRDB Bayanai.

Peak ƙarfi

Wannan shi ne ikon da mai masana'antar ya ce da abin da PV zai iya samar da daidaitattun ma'auni
Yanayin gwaji (STC), waɗanda ke koyaushe 1000W na iska mai laushi a kowace murabba'in
jirgin sama na tsararru, a wani tsararren zazzabi na 25°C. Ya kamata a shigar da karfin Power a ciki
kilowatt-peak (Kwp). Idan baku san ikon da aka ayyana ba amma a maimakon haka
sani yankin na m hukuman da kuma ingantaccen canzawa (a cikin kashi), zaku iya
lissafta Powerarfin karar a matsayin iko = yankin * ingantaccen / 100. Duba ƙarin bayani a cikin Faq.

Bifaciyal kayayyaki: PVGIS 5.3 ba ya't yi takamaiman lissafin don bacijin medules a yanzu.
Masu amfani waɗanda suke so su bincika amfanin yiwuwar wannan fasaha na iya labari darajar iko don
Bifacailal sunan irradiance. Hakanan za'a iya kimanta wannan daga Gaba ɗaya gefen
Power P_STC Daraja da Bizacacaility factor, φ (Idan ya ruwaito a cikin takardar data na module) kamar: p_bnpi
= P_stc * (1 + φ * 0.135). Nb wannan hanyar bifacail ba ya dace da batapv ko Bipv
shigarwa ko don kayayyaki suna hawa akan Axis na NS watau fuskantar Ew.

Tsarin tsarin

Da aka kiyasta asarar tsarin duk asara a cikin tsarin, wanda ke haifar da iko a zahiri
An kawo wa grid bautar lantarki don zama ƙasa da ikon da aka samar da kayayyaki na PV. Nan
Shin dalilai da yawa ne don wannan asarar, kamar asara a cikin igiyoyi, inverters, datti (wani lokacin
Snow) a kan kayayyaki da sauransu. A tsawon shekaru moduy kuma et rasa kadan daga cikin su
Powerarfin, saboda haka matsakaicin lokacin fitarwa akan rayuwar tsarin zai zama kaɗan daga cikin ɗari
fiye da fitarwa a farkon shekarun.

Mun ba da darajar tsohuwar 14% don asarar gaba ɗaya. Idan kuna da kyakkyawan ra'ayi cewa ku
Darajar zai zama daban (watakila saboda mai iya aiki da gaske) kuna iya rage wannan daraja
kadan.

Hawa wuri

Don gyarawa (rashin bin diddigi), yadda ake hawa hanyoyin da za su yi tasiri a kan
A zazzabi na module, wanda a cikin bi yana shafar ingancin aiki. Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna
cewa idan motsi na iska a bayan modules an ƙuntata, sodules na iya samun sosai
zafi (har zuwa 15°C a 1000W / M2 na hasken rana).

A PVGIS 5.3 Akwai damar guda biyu: ma'ana-tsaye, ma'ana cewa kayayyaki ne wanda aka ɗora
a kan rack tare da iska mai gudana kyauta daga cikin kayan adon; da kuma gini, wanda yana nufin hakan
An gina kayayyaki gaba ɗaya cikin tsarin bango ko rufin a gini, ba tare da iska ba
motsi a bayan kayayyaki.

Wasu nau'ikan hawa suna tsakanin waɗannan tsaurara guda biyu, alal misali idan an
an ɗora a kan rufin tare da fale-ginen rufin gidaje, kyale iska don motsawa a baya da kayayyaki. A cikin irin wannan
lokuta, da yi zai kasance wani wuri tsakanin sakamakon lissafin guda biyu waɗanda suke
m nan.

Wannan kusurwar ta PV kayayyaki daga jirgin sama na kwance, don kafaffun (ba sa ido)
hawa.

Ga wasu aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da gangara da kuma azimuc kusurwa za su san, alal misali idan PV
Za'a gina kayayyaki zuwa rufin data kasance. Koyaya, idan kuna da yiwuwar zaɓi da
gangara da / ko azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 Hakanan yana iya kirga muku mafi kyau duka dabi'un don gangara da
Azimuth (zaton ƙayyadadden kusurwa na shekara ɗaya).

Gangara ta PV
mabsules

Zimuth
(Fikihi) na PV
mabsules

Azimuth, ko fahimta, kusurwa ce ta PV ɗin dangi dangane da shugabanci a matsayin kudu. -
90° shine Gabas, 0° shine kudu da 90° shine yamma.

Ga wasu aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da gangara da kuma azimuc kusurwa za su san, alal misali idan PV
Za'a gina kayayyaki zuwa rufin data kasance. Koyaya, idan kuna da yiwuwar zaɓi da
gangara da / ko azimuth, PVGIS 5.3 Hakanan yana iya kirga muku mafi kyau duka dabi'un don gangara da
Azimuth (zaton ƙayyadadden kusurwa na shekara ɗaya).

Kyautata
gangara (da
watakila Azimuth)

Idan ka latsa don zaɓar wannan zabin, PVGIS 5.3 zai kirga gangara na PV Modules waɗanda ke ba da mafi girman ƙarfin makamashi na tsawon shekara. PVGIS 5.3 kuma iya lissafta Azimuth idan ana so. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka suna ɗauka cewa gangara da azimuth kusurwa tsaya gyara na shekara daya.

Don tsayayyen tsarin da aka haɗa da shi a kan mahallin PVGIS 5.3 na iya lissafin farashin na wutar lantarki da aka samar da tsarin PV. Lissafin ya dogara da a "M Kudin kuzari" Hanyar, mai kama da hanyar jinginar jingina ana lissafta. Kuna buƙatar shigar da fewan abubuwa kaɗan na bayani don yin lissafin:

Wutar PV
kuɗi lissafi

• Jimlar kudin siye da shigar da tsarin PV, A cikin kudin ku. Idan ka shiga 5kwp kamar yadda
Girman tsarin, farashin ya kamata don tsarin wannan girman.

• Adadin biyan kuɗi, a cikin 100 a shekara, wannan yana ɗauka ya zama mai wahala a duk rayuwar da
Tsarin PV.

• Rayuwar da ake tsammanin na tsarin PV, a cikin shekaru.

Lissafin yana ɗauka cewa za a sami ingantaccen farashi a kowace shekara don kula da PV
hanya (kamar wanda zai maye gurbin abubuwan da suka rushe), daidai yake da kashi 3% na farashin farashi
na tsarin.

4.2 CLACHIRUPUMPUSTERSTERSTERS ga PV Grid-da aka haɗa lissafin tsarin

Abubuwan da aka ƙaddamar da lissafin ya ƙunshi ƙimar matsakaicin kimantawa na shekara-shekara da
in-jirgin sama Solar iska, kazalika da zane-zane na dabi'un kowane wata.

Baya ga matsakaiciyar PV na shekara-shekara da matsakaiciyar iska, PVGIS 5.3 kuma rahotanni
Shekarar shekara-shekara a cikin PV Fitar, a matsayin daidaitaccen karkacewa na shekara dabi'u a kan
Lokacin tare da bayanan hasken rana a cikin bayanan bayanan hasken rana. Hakanan kuna samun
Takaitaccen labarin asara daban-daban a cikin pv fitarwa wanda ya haifar da tasirin daban-daban.

Lokacin da kuka yi lissafin da aka bayyane shi shine fitarwa na PV. Idan ka bar mai linzamin kwamfuta
Hover sama da jadawalin da zaku iya ganin ƙimar kowane wata kamar lambobi. Kuna iya canzawa tsakanin
zane-zane danna kan maballin:

Zane-zane suna da maɓallin saukarwa a saman kusurwar dama. Bugu da kari, zaku iya saukar da PDF
TATTAUNAWA DA DUKAN DUK CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI AIKINSA.

5. Lissafi na PV tsarin PV cika

5.1 Abubuwan da aka shigar don lissafin PV ɗin PV

Na biyu "shafi shafi" na PVGIS 5.3 Bari mai amfani ya yi lissafi na samar da makamashi daga
daban-daban nau'in tsarin sawu na rana. Tsarin Sun-Binciken PV yana da Mummunan PV
hawa kan tallafi waɗanda ke motsa sassan yayin rana don haka hotunan fuskoki suke ciki shugabanci
na rana.
Ana zaton tsarin yana da alaƙa, don haka samar da makamashi yana da 'yanci
amfani da makamashi na gida.

6. Lissafi akan aikin Grid PV

6.1 Abubuwan da aka shigar don ƙididdigar PV Grid PV

PVGIS 5.3 yana buƙatar wasu bayanai daga mai amfani don yin lissafin makamashi na PV samar.

An bayyana waɗannan shigarwar a cikin masu zuwa:

Wanda aka sanya
babban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwa ƙarfi

Wannan shi ne ikon da mai masana'antar ya ce da abin da PV zai iya samar da daidaitattun ma'auni
Yanayin gwaji, waɗanda ke da kullun 1000W na iska mai sauƙi a kowace murabba'in na
da tsararru, a cikin tsararren zafin jiki na 25°C. Ya kamata a shigar da karfin Power a ciki Watt-Peak (Wp).
Ka lura da bambanci daga grid-hade da bin diddigin PV inda wannan darajar ne
zaci ya kasance cikin KWP. Idan baku san ikon da aka ayyana ba amma a maimakon haka
san yankin na m hukuman da kuma ingantaccen canzawa (a cikin kashi), zaku iya
Lissafta ƙarfin kofin a matsayin iko = yanki * Inganci / 100. Duba ƙarin bayani a cikin Faq.

Batir
iya aiki

Wannan shine girman, ko ƙarfin makamashi, na batir da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin Grid tsarin, an auna shi a ciki
WATT-Aws (WH). Idan maimakon ka san ƙarfin baturin (ka ce, 12V) da ƙarfin baturin a ciki
Ah, ana iya yin lissafin ikon makamashi azaman makamashi = ƙarfin * iyawa.

Yakamata yakamata ya zama karfin da aka gabatar daga cikakken caji don cikakken sallama, ko da
Ana saita tsarin don cire haɗin baturin kafin a cire baturin kafin a ɗaga cikakkiyar fitarwa (duba wani zaɓi na gaba).

Fid da
Yanke iyakancewa

Batura, musamman jagorancin acid na acid, da sauri idan an basu damar gaba daya
fitarwa sau da yawa. Saboda haka ana amfani da wani yanke-kashe saboda cajin baturi ba zai iya sauka a ƙasa ba a
wani kashi na cikakken caji. Wannan ya kamata a shigar anan. Tsohuwar darajar ita ce 40%
(Daidaita don jagorancin fasahar baturi na acid). Don Batura Li-IION Mai amfani na iya saita ƙananan
yanke-kashe kashi 20%. Amfani da kowace rana

Amfani
da rana

Wannan shine yawan kuzarin duk kayan aikin lantarki da aka haɗa da tsarin a lokacin
lokacin awa 24. PVGIS 5.3 yana ɗaukar wannan amfani yau da kullun ana rarraba shi mai hankali
Awanni na rana, mai dacewa da amfani da gidan gida tare da yawancin amfani a lokacin
Maraice. Qarshen sati na awa daya ya sha PVGIS 5.3 aka nuna a kasa da bayanai
Akwai fayil ɗin anan.

Kazo
amfani
labari

Idan kun san cewa bayanan masu amfani sun sha bamban da tsoho (duba sama) kuna da
Zabi na loda kanka. Bayanin Amfani da Sati a cikin fayil ɗin CSV ɗin da aka ɗora
ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙimar awa 24, kowannensu a layin kansa. Da dabi'u a cikin fayil ya kamata ya zama
Kashi na amfani da kullun da ke faruwa a cikin sa'a, tare da jimlar lambobin
daidai yake da 1. Ya kamata a bayyana bayanin ayyukan yau da kullun don daidaitaccen lokaci na gida, babu
la'akari da hasken hasken rana idan ya dace da wurin. Tsarin daidai yake da da
Fayil na yawan gaske.

6.3 lissafi Abubuwan da aka gabatar don lissafin PV na Grid

PVGIS Yana lissafta hanyar samar da makamashi na GrID PV yana yin la'akari da hasken rana radiation ga kowane awa a tsawon shekaru da yawa. Lissafin an yi shi a cikin Wadannan matakai:

Ga kowane sa'a ƙididdige hasken rana a kan Module na PV (s) da kuma m pv
ƙarfi

Idan ikon PV ya fi yawan amfani da makamashi na wannan awa, adana sauran
na makamashi a cikin batir.

Idan baturin ya zama cikakke, lissafa makamashi "wanda aka ɓata" watau ikon PV na iya zama
ba a cinye ko an adana shi ba.

Idan baturin ya zama fanko, lissafin makamashin da aka rasa kuma ƙara rana zuwa kirga
na ranakun da tsarin ya ƙare.

Abubuwan fitarwa don kayan aikin GrID PV sun ƙunshi ƙimar ƙididdiga na shekara-shekara da zane-zanen wata
tsarin aikin tsarin.
Akwai zane-zane guda uku daban-daban:

Matsakaita kowane wata na fitowar makamashi na yau da kullun da kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙarfin ba
kama saboda baturin ya cika

Statisticsididdigar na wata-wata akan sau nawa baturi ya zama cikakke ko komai a rana.

Tarihi na cajin batir

Ana samun dama ta hanyar Buttons:

Lura da masu zuwa don fassara sakamakon Grid-Grid:

i) PVGIS 5.3 Shin duk lissafin sa'a da awa Sama da cikakken lokacin jerin hasken rana
bayanan radiation amfani. Misali, idan kayi amfani PVGIS-Sarh2 Za ku yi aiki tare da 15
shekaru na bayanai. Kamar yadda aka yi bayani a sama, fitarwa na PV shine an kiyasta.for kowane awa daga
samu a cikin jirgin sama mai iska. Wannan makamashi ya tafi kai tsaye zuwa nauyin kuma idan akwai
Wuce haddi, wannan ƙarin makamashi ya tafi cajin baturi.

Idan wani fitowar PV don wancan lokacin yana ƙasa da yawan amfani, ƙarfin kuzari zai
zama dauka daga baturin.

Duk lokacin da (awa) cewa jihar cajin batir ya kai 100%, PVGIS 5.3 Yana ƙara kwana ɗaya zuwa ƙidaya lokacin da baturin ya cika. Wannan ya saba kimanta
% na kwanaki lokacin da baturin ya cika.

PVGIS 5.3 Yana ƙara kwana ɗaya zuwa ƙidaya lokacin da baturin ya zama wofi.

II) ban da matsakaicin dabi'u na kuzari ba ya kama sabo da na cikakken baturi ko na
Matsakaicin kuzari ya ɓace, yana da mahimmanci don bincika ƙimar ed da E_lost_d kamar
Suna sanar game da yadda tsarin baturin PV-yake aiki.

Matsakaicin samar da makamashi a rana (ed): makamashi da aka samar da tsarin PV wanda ke zuwa ga
Load, ba lallai ba ne kai tsaye. Wataƙila an adana shi a cikin batir ɗin kuma da
kaya. Idan tsarin PV yana da girma sosai, matsakaicin shine darajar yawan amfani da kaya.

Matsakaicin kuzari ba a ɗauka a kowace rana (E_Rost_d): makamashi da aka samar da tsarin PV ɗin da yake
wanda ya ɓace Saboda nauyin ya fi ƙarancin PV. Ba za a adana wannan ƙarfin ba a cikin
Baturi, ko kuma idan an adana su ta hanyar kaya kamar yadda ake rufe su.

Jimlar waɗannan masu canji guda biyu daidai suke da sauran sigogi suna canzawa. Shi kawai
ya dogara A kan karfin PV wanda aka shigar. Misali, idan nauyin ya zama 0, jimlar PV
sarrafa kaya za a nuna kamar "kuzarin ba a ɗauka ba". Ko da karfin baturin baturi,
da Sauran masu canji suna gyara, jimlar wadancan sigogi guda biyu baya canzawa.

III) Sauran sigogi

Kwanakin kashi tare da cikakken baturi: makamashi na PV ba ya cinye shi da nauyin ya tafi zuwa ga
baturi, kuma yana iya cika

Kwanaki na lokaci tare da baturin babu komai: kwanaki lokacin da batirin ya ƙare komai
(watau a Fitar iyaka), kamar yadda tsarin PV ya samar da ƙarancin ƙarfi fiye da kaya

"Matsakaicin ƙarfin ba a ɗauka saboda cikakken baturi" yana nuna yawan ƙarfin PV shine wanda ya ɓace
Saboda nauyin an rufe shi kuma yana cike da baturi. Matsakaicin duk ƙarfin rasa a kan
cikakken lokaci jerin (e_lost_d) raba yawan adadin kwanakin baturi yana samun cikakken
caji.

"Matsakaicin makamashi bace" shine makamashi wanda ba ya rasa, a cikin ma'anar cewa kaya ba zai iya ba
a hadu daga ko dai PV ko batir. Matsakaicin makamashi ne ya rasa
(Amfani da-ed) na tsawon kwanaki a cikin jerin lokuta batutuwan baturi
Babu wani fanko babu komai a cikin saitin fitarwa.

IV) Idan girman baturi ya karu da sauran hanya tsaya iri ɗaya ne, matsakaita
Lost Lost zai ragu kamar yadda baturin zai iya adana ƙarin makamashi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don \ domin da
lodi daga baya. Hakanan matsakaicin makamashi bace yana raguwa. Koyaya, za a sami a auna
wanda waɗannan dabi'u fara tashi. Kamar yadda girman baturi yake ƙaruwa, don haka ƙarin pv kuzari iya
a adana kuma a yi amfani da shi don lodi amma akwai ƙarancin kwanaki lokacin da batirin ya samu cikakken
caji, kara darajar rabo “matsakaicin ƙarfin ba”. Hakazalika, can
zai kasance, a jimla, karancin kuzari bace, kamar yadda za'a iya adanar shi, amma nan zai zama ƙasa da lamba
na kwanaki lokacin da baturin ya sami fanko, don haka matsakaicin makamashi ya ɓace yana ƙaruwa.

v) don sanin yadda ake bayar da makamashi ta hanyar PV Tsarin batir ga
Loads, mutum na iya amfani da ƙimar kowane wata. Ninka kowane ɗayan ta adadin
kwanaki a ciki Watan da yawan shekaru (tuna don yin la'akari da shekarun Leap!). Jimlar
nunin yaya Ikon da yawa yana zuwa nauyin (kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ta batirin). Duk daya
shiga jerin gwano iya a yi amfani da su don ƙididdige yawan kuzari da aka rasa, mai ɗaukar hankali cewa
matsakaita makamashi ba An kama da bashin ana lasafta la'akari da yawan kwanakin
Baturin yana samun cikakken caji ko wofi bi da bi, ba jimlar adadin kwanakin ba.

vi) yayin da tsarin ke da alaƙa da tsarin da muke ba da shawarar tsoho daraja Don asarar tsarin
na 14%, bamu sani ba’t bayar da wannan m azaman shigar don masu amfani su canza don kimantawa
na tsarin Grid. A wannan yanayin, muna amfani da ƙimar yin rabo daga da cikakke
Tsarin Grid tsarin 0.67. Wannan na iya zama ƙimar ra'ayin mazan jiya, amma an yi niyya zuwa haɗa da
Asarar daga aikin baturin, mai jan hankali da lalata m
tsarin tsarin

7. Matsakaicin kowane wata

Wannan shafin yana bawa mai amfani damar gani da sauke bayanan kusan kowane wata don hasken rana da
zazzabi a kan lokacin da yawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Input a cikin shafin Rading na wata-wata

Mai amfani ya fara zaɓi farawa da ƙarshen shekara don fitarwa. Sannan akwai a
Yawan zaɓuɓɓuka don zaɓar wanne bayanai don yin lissafi

Na duniya na horizon
m

Wannan darajar ita ce ta kowane wata na makamashin hasken rana wanda ya buge ɗaya murabba'in mita na a
A kwance jirgin sama, an auna shi a cikin Kwh / M2.

Kai tsaye al'ada
m

Wannan darajar ita ce ta kowane wata na makamashin hasken rana wanda ya buge ɗaya murabba'in jirgin sama na jirgin sama
Koyaushe fuskantar a cikin gefen rana, an auna shi a cikin Kwh / M2, gami da radiation kawai
isa kai tsaye daga diski na rana.

Na duniya
irradiation, mafi kyau duka
kusurwa

Wannan darajar ita ce ta kowane wata na makamashin hasken rana wanda ya buge ɗaya murabba'in jirgin sama na jirgin sama
fuskantar a cikin shugabanci na masu daidaita, a kusurwar karkatar da ke ba da mafi girman shekara
irradiation, auna a cikin Kwh / M2.

Na duniya
farfadowa,
kusurwa

Wannan darajar ita ce ta kowane wata na makamashin hasken rana wanda ya buge ɗaya murabba'in jirgin sama na jirgin sama
Rayuwa a cikin shugabanci na Extor, a Zuciyar Muriyar Zane Zuciyar da Aka Zaɓi, an auna shi cikin
KWH / M2.

Rabo daga fancin
zuwa duniya
radiation

Babban yanki na radiation ya isa ƙasa ba ya zuwa kai tsaye daga rana amma
Sakamakon watsuwa daga iska (launin shuɗi) girgije da hae. An san wannan da difuse
lambar radiation.This ya ba da guntun jimlar ragi a ƙasa wanda yake Sakamakon yaduwa.

Tsarin hasken kowane wata

Sakamakon lissafin duk wata-wata ana nuna zane kawai azaman zane-zane, kodayake
Za'a iya saukar da ƙimar ƙira a cikin CSV ko PDF.
Akwai haruffa uku daban-daban wanda aka nuna ta hanyar danna maballin:

Mai amfani na iya buƙatar zaɓuɓɓukan ragi da yawa na hasken rana. Wadannan zasu kasance wanda aka nuna a ciki
guda zane. Mai amfani zai iya ɓoye ɗayan ko fiye da zane-zane a cikin jadawalin ta danna kan
Legends.

8. Bayanin bayanan rana na yau da kullun

Wannan kayan aikin yana ba mai amfani gani da saukar da daidaitattun bayanan yau da kullun na hasken rana da iska
zazzabi don wata daya. Bayanin martaba yana nuna yadda hasken rana (ko zazzabi)
canje-canje daga awa zuwa sa'a a kan matsakaici.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Input a cikin bayanin martaba na yau da kullun

Mai amfani ya zabi wata daya don nunawa. Ga sigar Sabis na Yanar Gizo na wannan kayan aiki Hakanan
mai yiwuwa a sami duk watanni 12 tare da umarni ɗaya.

Fitar da lissafin bayanan yau da kullun shine ƙimar awa 24. Ana iya nuna waɗannan ko dai
a matsayin aiki na lokaci a cikin lokaci na UTC ko azaman lokaci a cikin yankin na gida. Lura cewa hasken rana
adawar ba a la'akari da lokaci ba.

Bayanan da za a iya nuna su fada cikin rukuni uku:

Irradiance akan jirgin da aka gyara tare da wannan zabin ka samu duniya, kai tsaye, da kuma difuse
irradiance Bayanan martaba na radiation na hasken rana akan jirgin sama mai tsayayyen, tare da gangara da Azimuth zaɓaɓɓen
ta mai amfani. Optionsally Hakanan zaka iya ganin bayanin martaba na sama-sama
(darajar ƙimar don \ domin da irradiance a cikin babu girgije).

Irradiance akan jirgin sama-tracking tare da wannan zabin ka samu duniya, kai tsaye, da
fancin Bayanan kwaikwayo na irradance don radiation na hasken rana a kan jirgin sama da koyaushe yake fuskantar
shugabanci na rana (daidai da zabin biyu a cikin sawu
Lissafin PV). Zabi zaka iya kuma ga bayanin martaba na sama-skadance
(ƙimar ƙayyadaddun ƙimar iska a ciki babu girgije).

Zaɓin zafi Wannan zaɓi yana ba ku matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin iska
Ga kowane awa yayin rana.

Fitar da bayanin martaba na yau da kullun

Amma ga shafin Radation na wata-wata, mai amfani na iya ganin fitarwa azaman zane-zane, kodayake
tebur Za'a iya saukar da dabi'un a cikin CSV, JONS ko PDF. Mai amfani ya zaɓi
tsakanin uku zane-zane ta danna maballin da suka dace:

9. Sa'a na Sa'a na Sa'a da bayanan PV

Da hasken rana hasken rana amfani da shi PVGIS 5.3 ya ƙunshi darajar ɗaya don kowane awa a
shekaru da yawa. Wannan kayan aiki yana ba mai amfani zuwa cikakkiyar abin da ke cikin hasken rana radiation
Bayanai. Bugu da kari, mai amfani kuma zai iya neman lissafin fitowar pv ga kowane
awa A lokacin lokacin da aka zaɓa.

9.1 Input Zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin Radi Radaya da PV shafin iko

Akwai kamannin da yawa da yawa ga lissafin Grid-hadar PV tsarin aikin PV
kamar yadda da kyau Kamar yadda kayan aikin PV na aikin PV. A cikin kayan aikin awa ɗaya yana yiwuwa a
zaɓa tsakanin Tsarin jirgin sama da tsarin jirgin sama guda. Don kafaffiyar jirgin sama ko
Single-Axis Tracking da Dole ne mai amfani ko mai amfani ko kuma kusurwar gangara dole
za a zaba.

Ban da nau'in hawa da bayanai game da kusurwa, mai amfani dole Zabi na farko
Kuma a bara don bayanan awa.

Ta hanyar tsohuwa ya kunshi na jirgin saman duniya. Koyaya, akwai wasu biyu
Zaɓuɓɓuka don fitarwa na bayanai:

PV Wutar PV tare da wannan zabin, kuma ikon tsarin PV tare da nau'in nau'in bin diddigin
za a lissafta. A wannan yanayin, bayani game da tsarin PV dole ne a ba shi, kamar yadda don \ domin
Kamfanin grid-hade PV da aka haɗa

Abubuwan haɗin radiation idan an zaɓi wannan zabin, shima da kai tsaye, difuly da nuna alama
sassan hasken rana zai fito.

Wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka biyu za a iya zaɓaɓɓu tare ko daban.

9.2 fitarwa don radiation na awa da kuma PV Pow

Sabanin sauran kayan aikin a PVGIS 5.3, don bayanan lokacin akwai zaɓi kawai sauke tare
Bayanai a cikin CSV ko JSON. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawan bayanan (har zuwa 16 shekaru na awa
dabi'u), wannan zai sa ya wahala da lokacin cin nasara don nuna bayanan kamar yadda zane-zane. Tsarin
Daga cikin fitowar fitarwa an nan.

9.3 Bayanin kula PVGIS Timestamps na bayanai

Na irradiectawatus na PVGIS-Sarah1 da PVGIS-Sarh2 An dawo da bayanan data
daga nazarin hotunan daga Turai tauraron dan adam. Kodayake, waɗannan
Satellites dauki fiye da mutum ɗaya na awa daya, mun yanke shawarar kawai Yi amfani da kowane hoto a cikin awa daya
da kuma samar da wannan darajar kai tsaye. Don haka, ƙimar wisradiec bayar a ciki PVGIS 5.3 shine
Nan take irradiance a lokacin da aka nuna a ciki da timestamp. Kuma dukda cewa muna yin
zato cewa cewa darajar wirayi mai kai tsaye zai Kasance matsakaicin darajar wannan awa, a ciki
GASKIYA NE IRRAADION A wannan minti.

Misali, idan ƙimar wirradance suke a HH: 10, jinkirtawa minti 10 ya samo asali daga
Tauraron dan adam aka yi amfani da shi da wurin. Timestamp a cikin Sara Na Sarah shine lokacin lokacin da
kumbun ɗan Adam “gani” wani takamaiman wuri, don haka timestamp zai canza tare da wuri da
tauraron dan adam aka yi amfani da shi. Ga MetetoSat Prime Satiles (Murfing Turai da Afirka zuwa 40Deg gabas), bayanan
zo daga tauraron dan adam da "na hakika" Lokaci ya bambanta daga kewaye Minti 5 sun wuce awa a ciki
Kudancin Afirka zuwa minti 12 a arewacin Turai. Ga meteosat Solnlertent theateteitese, the "na hakika"
Lokaci ya bambanta daga kusan minti 20 kafin awa ɗaya zuwa Kafin awa kafin motsi daga
Kudu zuwa arewa. Ga wurare a Amurka, NSRDB Bayanai, wanda shima ya samo daga
samfuran ta tauraron dan adam, timestamp akwai koyaushe Hh: 00.

Don bayanai daga samfuran reasalysm (ERA5 da Cosmo), saboda hanyar da aka kiyasta irradiance ita ce
Lissafta, kyawawan dabi'u sune matsakaicin darajar erradiance a wancan lokacin.
Era00 yana ba da dabi'u a HH: 30, don haka a tsakiya a lokacin sa, yayin da Cosmo yana ba da sa'a
dabi'u a farkon kowane awa. Masu canji ban da hasken rana, kamar yanayi
Zazzagewar zazzabi ko saurin iska, an ruwaito kamar yadda matsakaita na sa'a.

Don bayanan awa na amfani da oen na PVGIS-Sara bayanan bayanan -Sarah, timestamp shine daya na
Bayanai na narke da sauran masu canji, waɗanda suka fito ne daga sake magana, sune dabi'u
daidai da wancan awa.

10. Nau'in shekara mai ban mamaki

Wannan zabin yana bawa mai amfani damar saukar da bayanan da aka saita dauke da shekara ta meteorological
(Tmy) na bayanai. Saitin bayanan ya ƙunshi bayanan agogo na masu canji masu zuwa:

Kwanan wata da lokaci

A kwance marariwan duniya

Kai tsaye al'ada iradadi

Yaduwa a kwance irradiance

Matsin iska

Dry kwanuka zazzabi (zazzabi 2m)

Saurin iska

Direban iska (digiri digiri na agogo daga arewa

Zafi zafi

Dogon haske mai saukar ungulu

An samar da bayanan ta hanyar zabar kowane wata mafi yawan "na hali" watan fita na
Lokaci na cikakken lokaci misali shekaru 16 (2005-2020) don PVGIS-Sarah2. Masu canji suna amfani da su
Zaɓi watan da aka saba da sararin samaniya na duniya, iska Zazzabi, da kuma zafi mai zafi.

10.1 Zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwar a cikin Tab ɗin Tab

Kayan aikin TMy yana da zaɓi ɗaya kawai, wanda shine bayanan bayanan isladancin hasken rana da daidaitawa
lokacin da ake amfani da shi don ƙididdige tayin.

10.2 Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Amfani A Tab Tab

Zai yuwu a nuna ɗayan filayen tmy a matsayin jadawalin, ta hanyar zabar filin da ya dace a
da digo-saukar da danna "Duba".

Akwai tsari guda uku
(Ikon Endyarma) Tsarin ya dace da software ɗin kuzarin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin makamashi
lissafin aiki. Wannan tsari na karshen shine a zahiri CSV amma an san shi da tsarin epw
(Tsawo fayil .eps).

Game da lokacin Disamba a cikin fayilolin tmy, don Allah a lura

A cikin .csv da .json fayiloli, timestamp shine hh: 00, amma rahotanni sun dace da
PVGIS-Sarah (HH: MM) ko ERA5 (HH: 30) Timestamps

A cikin Files .fori yana buƙatar kowane m an ruwaito azaman ƙimar
A daidai da adadin lokacin sa'a da ya gabata lokacin da aka nuna. Da PVGIS .ep
jerin data fara a 01:00, amma sun ba da rahoton cewa da .csv da .json fayiloli a
00:00.

Ana samun ƙarin bayani game da tsarin kayan fitarwa anan.

«Ina so in yi aiki sosai da kuma samun sahihanci»

«Ina so in fahimta, tabbatar ko shirya aikin hasken rana»

PVGIS 5.3 Manzon mai amfani

Shafi