PHOTOVOLTAIC GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
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MANHAJAR 5.3
PVGIS:
Kayan aikin KYAUTA don Ƙimar Samar da Hoto
Zuba hannun jari a cikin hasken rana shine zaɓi, amma akan wane farashi ne?
Yaya za ku iya ƙayyade idan sayen tsarin hoto zai zama riba?
Kuma idan haka ne, yaushe zai zama riba?
Lokacin da kuka tuntuɓi mai sakawa don ƙima, tabbas suna bayarwa
kimantawa. Duk da haka, yaya daidai wannan kiyasin?
Abin mamaki ne don gano cewa samun cikakkiyar amsar wannan tambayar
aiki ne mai wahala.
Lissafin samar da hasken rana yana buƙatar yin la'akari da yawa
dalilai, kamar nau'in kayan aiki, shekarun bangarori, shading, hasken rana,
fuskantarwa, karkata, da dai sauransu. Domin ƴan shekaru, akwai wani online
da mafita kyauta wanda ke ba da kiyasin samar da hasken rana:PVGIS "Tsarin Bayanan Kasa na Hotovoltaic".
PVGIS yana nazarin bayanan GPS, bayanan yanayi, da sauran bayanai don tantancewa
bayanin martabar na'urar hasken rana sannan kuma kimanta samar da hotovoltaic.
Amfani da bayanan Google Maps, wannan software cikakke ne kuma mai sauƙin amfani.
Manta duba, katunan tarot, da alamu a cikin kofi,PVGIS yana da komai
kuna buƙatar shawo kan ku!
PVGIS kayan aiki ne na kan layi, mai isa ga kowa da dannawa kawai.
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta kaddamar da shi a cikin 2007 don tallafawa ci gaban
na kuzarin sabuntawa ta hanyar samar da iyakar bayanai ga 'yan ƙasa.
Babban fasali naPVGIS Kayan aiki
Ingantacciyar hanyar hasken rana ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa kamar daidaitawa,
hasken rana radiation, hasken rana hours, zazzabi, shading, kayan
amfani, da sauransu.PVGIS yana yin lissafin ta hanyar ketare wannan bayanan don kimantawa
samar da hasken rana.
PVGIS yana ba da taswirar hasken rana (hasuwar iska a cikin kWh/m²) kuma daidai
bayanan zafin jiki na duk yankuna na duniya. Yana daukan la'akari
iskar hasken rana da kuma hawan yanayin da ke kewaye.
PVGIS yana ba da mafi kyawun bayanai don karkata da azimuth!
Wannan yana da matukar amfani don inganta samar da makamashin hasken rana
don haka amfanin ku.
Sau ɗayaPVGIS ya kammala lissafinsa, an nuna bayanai da jadawali
akan allon don nuna maka sakamakon. Don haka za ku iya duba kimanta
samar da makamashi na shigarwar hasken rana, ko na gaske ne ko
hasashe. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci waɗannan alkaluma.
Samar da hoton ku na shekara-shekara yana nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa a kWh/kWc/shekara.
Ana bayyana makamashi a cikin kWh (kilowatt-hour):
shi ne samfurin iko (a cikin W) ta lokaci (a h). Don haka, 1 kWh yayi daidai
don samar da kilowatt daya (1,000 watts) a cikin sa'a daya.
An ƙididdige ƙarfin panel bisa ga sa'a ɗaya na samarwa a cikin kWc
(kilowatt ganiya).
KWc yana wakiltar iyakar da ake tsammanin samarwa na panel photovoltaic
ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗan tunani dangane da wuri da amfani.
PVGIS ya kasance mafi girman kayan aiki don tsammanin aikin a
tsarin photovoltaic. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewaPVGIS yana aiki a
yanayi na ka'idar, da kuma ainihin ikon tsarin photovoltaic
zai iya bambanta sosai da zarar an shigar da shi kuma yana aiki.
PVGIS, Dandalin Kwaikwayo na Lamba 1 Solar a Duniya
PVGIS.COM sanannen dandamali ne na kwaikwaiyon hasken rana wanda wata ƙungiyar makamashin rana ta Turai ta haɓaka
kwararru da gogaggun injiniyoyi. Godiya ga babban matakin ƙware mai zaman kansa da tsaka tsaki,
PVGIS.COM yana ba da abin dogaro da ingantattun kwaikwaiyo don inganta saka hannun jari a cikin makamashin hasken rana.
PVGIS.COM yana da fa'idodi da yawa masu mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke yin la'akari da saka hannun jari a cikin hasken rana ko neman yin hakan.
Haɓaka abubuwan da suke da su na hasken rana:
1. Daidaiton Ƙididdiga:
PVGIS yana amfani da madaidaicin bayanan yanayi da takamaiman bayanin wuri zuwa lissafta samar da hotovoltaic. Wannan yana ba da izinin ƙididdige ƙididdiga masu yawa fiye da waɗanda aka dogara da su gabaɗaya kusanta.
2. Gyara:
PVGIS yana bawa masu amfani damar samar da cikakkun bayanai game da shigar su, kamar nau'in hasken rana, shigar da wutar lantarki, daidaitawa, karkata, da dai sauransu. Wannan ƙayyadaddun bayanan yana ba da damar ƙididdige keɓaɓɓen ƙima na samarwa.
3. Kwatancen Wuri:
Kuna iya amfani daPVGIS don kwatanta wurare daban-daban don sanin wanda ya fi dacewa don shigarwa
na masu amfani da hasken rana. Wannan yana ba ku damar zaɓar wuri mafi kyau don haɓaka samar da makamashin hasken rana.
4. Taimakon Yanke Shawara:
PVGIS yana ba da bayanai bayyanannu da fahimta game da samarwa da ake tsammani na hotovoltaic, don haka taimakawa mutane su tsara ayyukan su.
don yanke shawara game da jarin da suka zuba a cikin makamashin hasken rana. Don haka zaku iya kimanta ribar kasuwancin ku.
yuwuwar shigarwar ku.
5. Inganta Haɓakawa:
Ta hanyar samar da bayanai akan mafi kyawun karkata da azimuth,PVGIS zai iya taimakawa inganta gani. Inganta ƙirar ku
shigarwar hasken rana don iyakar samarwa. Wannan yana taimaka muku amfani da mafi yawan jarin ku.
6. Samun Kan layi Kyauta:
PVGIS kayan aiki ne na kan layi kyauta, ana iya samun su a ko'ina. Duk wannan yana sa ya zama mai sauƙi ga mutanen da ke son yin ƙididdiga
ba tare da jawo ƙarin farashi ba.
7. La'akari da Bambance-bambancen Geographic:
PVGIS ya ƙunshi babban yanki na duniya kuma ana iya amfani dashi a ko'ina. a yawancin yankuna na duniya, yana mai da shi amfani ga mutanen da ke rayuwa
a wurare daban-daban.
8. Bibiyar Ayyuka:
Da zarar shigarwar hasken rana ya yi aiki, zaku iya kwatanta sakamako na ainihi tare da kimantawa da aka bayarPVGIS don kimantawa
aikin tsarin ku kuma gano abubuwan da za su iya faruwa. sabawa.
9. Rage Hadarin Kudi:
Ta hanyar samun madaidaicin ƙididdiga na samarwa na hotovoltaic da ake sa ran, za ku iya tsara shirin ku mafi kyau, don haka guje wa ɗauka
kasadar kudi ba dole ba.
10. Ba da Gudunmawa ga Canjin Makamashi:
Ta hanyar ƙarfafa karɓar makamashin hasken rana,PVGIS yana ba da gudummawa
zuwa sauye-sauye zuwa hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin.
PVGIS ya kasance kayan aiki mafi ci gaba don tsammanin aikin tsarin photovoltaic.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa
PVGIS yana aiki
a cikin ka'idar yanayi, da kuma
ainihin ikon tsarin photovoltaic zai iya bambanta sosai da zarar an shigar da shi kuma
in
aiki.
PVGIS ya kasance kayan aiki mafi ci gaba don tsammanin aikin tsarin photovoltaic.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewaPVGIS yana aiki
a cikin yanayi na ka'idar, kuma ainihin ikon tsarin photovoltaic zai iya bambanta
muhimmanci da zarar an shigar da aiki.
Cibiyar bincike ta Cibiyar Muhalli da Dorewa ta Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ce ta samar da wannan software. Yanar Gizo
Farashin JRC.