7ʻO ka paleʻana o nā mea hana maʻamau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hana hewa e hoʻopau i nā'ōnaehana a me nā palapala hōʻoia

Kūpono koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka pōʻino o ka thermal

ʻO ka hewa hewa loa: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana ma luna o 104°F me ka wai anuanu e hana i ka brutal ʻO ka pīhoihoiʻo Thermal e hiki koke ke kāʻei i nā uhi aniani.

Hihia hihia - 8.5 kw hoʻonohonoho, phoenix (Iulai 2023):

• Palf mea mahana mahana: 154°F (wela nalu)
• Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka wela o ka wai: 59°F
• SPASTE:11 mau panela i loko o 20 mau minuke
• ʻO nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi:$ 9,200 (vorranty solded)
• Lossinal pross:-3,400 KWH / makahiki

Ua weheweheʻo ka hana makeʻole

ʻO ke aniani pili i loko o nā'ōlapa o nā huapalapala o nā'ōlapa

• Ka hoʻonui maʻamau:04 iniha no 6.5-wāwae wāwae ma 150°F
• Ke hoʻohālikelike koke:-0.08 iniha i ka wā o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki
• Ke palena palena:72°F like like
• Kui wahi aku:Kūlouʻo Thermal >80°F = hōʻoiaʻia nā microcracks

ʻO nā puka makani palekana:

• Kakahiaka kakahiaka:6-9 am (panl mahana <85°F)
• Ahiahi:6-9 pm (kūlohelohe kūlohelohe)
• Mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe.10 AM-5 PM i ka wā wela

Ka paleʻana a me kaʻikeʻole

ʻO kaʻike Microcrack mua:

• Ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana me ka lā haʻahaʻa
• Kākau uila >5% no kēlā me kēia pā
• Ke hōʻike neiʻo Termal Confing i nā wahi wela

Ināʻikeʻia nā mea nānā:

1. Ua wehe kokeʻia ka panel
2. Palapala me nā kiʻi kiko'ī
3. Kāhea i ka hōʻoia i loko o 48 mau hola
4. Mai hoʻomau i ka hana(ka pilikia ahi ahi)

Mālamaʻo Master palekana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana me kā mākou ʻoihana hana-ma-hana Aia komo me nā proptopols wela.

ʻO ka hewa koʻikoʻi # 2: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻo Harsh a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hale

ʻO nā pōʻino ponoʻole

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā huahana Trictix i hala.

• Bleagent Bleach:Hoʻokomoʻia nā kiʻi alumini alumini (corrosion i 6 mau mahina)
• ʻO nā holoi holoi holoiʻana:Nā pale i nā wahi hana polymer
• Nā Kūlana Kūʻai:Hoʻomoeʻo ATTI-Storive Coatists
• Nā hale hana'āina:Hoʻopili nā microscopic

ʻO ka noiʻi hihia hoʻokolohua - ka pōʻino pono

7.5 kw e hoʻonohonoho ana, Kaleponi Center Valley (ʻAukake 2023):

• Nā huahana i hoʻohanaʻia: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe Toilet (23% hydrochloric acid)
• ʻO ka manawa hoʻolaha: 50 mau minuke
• Nā DIMEST DORTED:
  • Hoʻopiha piha i nā'āpana alumini
  • Hairia nohouei sheal
  • Ka wai wai i loko o 9 mau panels
  • Ua lukuʻiaʻo Anti-sentive Cound i lukuʻia ma ka 100% papa'āina

Kāleka koho: $ 14,800 (hōʻoleʻia kaʻikepili - hōʻoiaʻia

Nā hopena kumu lāʻau lapaʻau

Acdid Attack on alumini frames:

2al + 6shcl → 2alLl₃ + 3h₂ (hikiʻole ke corrosioni)

Polyom Seal Degradation:

• Eva (Everyl Vinyl Acetetate): hydrolysis mai nā waihona ikaika
• TPU
• Silicanes: Depoolmeization mai nā maʻi maʻi maʻi

Nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale

Nā Kūlana PH-Netural (6.5-7.5) i hōʻoiaʻia no Solar:

• ʻO ka papa Ultra-Mottra Solor (1 Palekana i kēlā me kēia 2.5 Gallons wai)
• ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia
• ʻAʻole loa, bleach, a iʻole nā ​​lāʻau

ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana:

• E hoʻopili i kaʻaoʻao o kaʻaoʻao hema
• E kali i 24 mau hola ma mua o ka noi piha
• E hōʻoia i nā hōʻailona a iʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka hewa koʻikoʻi # 3: Ke hoʻoikaika nui nei ka wai

ʻO ka lukuʻana o ka mīkini

ʻO ka palena paʻakikī koʻikoʻi: >ʻO 40ʻO PSI holomua e hoʻopau i nā sila nā mea hana,ʻae ʻO ka makeʻana o ka mea make i ka infilt i nā'āpana uila.

ʻO ke aʻoʻana i ka hana

12 kw kau kikowaena, texas (Malaki 2023):

• Kuhiʻia: 1,740 PSI (ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano
• SPY AGELE: pololei i ka hopena perpendicular
• ʻO ka holomuaʻana i ka manawa holomua:
  • Pule 1:ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā infiltrations (ʻikeʻole)
  • Mahina 2:ʻo ka pilina pili kūloko kūloko
  • Mahina 4: nā pōkole pōkole a me nā'ōnaehana'ōnaehana
  • Ka uku o ke kumukūʻai:$ 22,100

ʻO nā mea hana hōʻino kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā Forcessed e ka holoiʻana i ka holoiʻana:

• 50 SMI:7,200 paona i kēlā me kēia wāwae wāwae ma nā sila
• Ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ē:3,600 psi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
• SPASTE:Nā Kūlana Kūʻai + Micro-Leaks

Nā hopena wai o ka wai:

• ʻO ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o nā pilina
• Pōkole pōkole i nā pahu junction
• EVA EVLACIANDLANDLANT
• ʻO ka nalowaleʻana o ka uila uila

ʻO ka palekana palekana palekana

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai:

• Ke kaomi nui:30 psi (pālahalaha ākea ākea)
• Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi:20 iniha mai ka papa
• ATTENT ATTLE:45° I mea e pale ai i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona
• Kahe kahe ana:5 Gallons i kēlā me kēia minuke

Nā Kūlana Kūlana:

• Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka loiloi regulator
• ʻO nā nozzle kūpono kūpono
• Ke kaomiʻana i ke kaomi no ka nānāʻana

Kuhi hewa # 4: nā mea hana hana abrasive a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni

ʻO Microscopic Speratch Scratch

Nā mea i pāpāʻia e pili ana i ka hōʻino mau loa:

• ʻO ke kāwele:Nā Kiʻi 0.004-0.02 iniha hohonu (irrepable)
• Nā Scrapers metala:ʻO ka lukuʻana o ka heleʻana o ke aniani anti-slight
• ʻO nā Briff Brushs:Holomua holomua o ka pale pale
• Nā pōkole SPESTER:Nā micro-scratches mau loa i ka lepo

ʻO ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka mīkini hana uila microscopic

ʻO ka hopena scratch i ka hana kūpono (aʻo noiʻi):

• Nāʻalā <0.004 iniha:-2.8% kūpono i kēlā me kēia pāna
• SCTRATCHS 0.004-0.02 iniha:-9.3% ka hana kūpono + aciceleted dirt impumulation
• Nāʻalā >0,02 iniha:-16.7% hana kūpono + crack form form

ʻO ka hihia koʻikoʻi 18 GONDITION, FROLIIDE (MAYAN 2023):

• Mea hana i hoʻohanaʻia:ʻO ka papa hana pena hao
• Ua mālamaʻia: 45% o ka papa holoʻokoʻa
• Nā loiloi hōʻino:
  • 1,247 SCTOCKES i kākauʻia
  • Pūnaewele Hoʻomanaʻo: -14.1% hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa
  • ʻO ka degradation Aesthetic
• Mea waiwai waiwai:- $ 11,400 (Hōʻike Pūnaewele)

ʻO nā hanaʻenehana deconvaminition palekana

No nā nohona Striborn Stuborn / droppings, lāʻau sap):

1. E hoʻonuiʻia:ʻO ka wai mahana 25+ mau minuke
2. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā chemtical:10% keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
3. Hoʻopaʻa mālie:ʻO ka mea palupalu palupalu wale nō
4. RINSE RINSE:Pale aku i ka hōʻinoʻana i ke koena acid

Hōʻike kūʻokoʻa i nā pono:

• ʻO nā mea palupalu palupalu palupalu
• ʻO nā squarefic squareicing
• ʻO nā lole o nā microfiber microfeffer
• Nāʻokiʻokiʻole i nāʻili pepa

ʻO ka hewa koʻikoʻi # 5:ʻO ka mālama palekana palekana

Ka pōʻino i hūnāʻia

Kokoke-breal electrocution - hihia maoli: Home home, Corado (Sepatemaba 2023):

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana ma lalo o ka mana ('ōnaehanaʻaʻole i hoʻopiliʻia)
• Ka wai wai i loko o ka pahu junction
• ISHITED VOLTAGE ma keʻano metala:428v dc
• HIKI KAHUI:6-wāwae cjejection, e hoʻopau i ka lua-pae
• HOOMAKA:12 mau lā, i ka maikaʻiʻole o ka lima

ʻO nā pilikia uila o Solar-kiko'ī

ʻO nā voltages maikaʻi i kēia manawa:

• Nā panena pilikino:35-50v dc (pōʻino i ka wā o ka'ōpū)
• Nā Kūlana Poel:350-1,000v dc (hiki i ka lethal)
• ʻO nā mea hana hewa i kēia manawa:Ua ho'āhewaʻia e ka wai wai

ʻAʻole hiki i nā hemahema koʻikoʻi:

• Wai wai.
• ʻO ka pilina pili kūpono
• ʻO nā mea pōkole iʻikeʻoleʻia
• ʻO ke ahi ahi uila

ʻO ka protocol palekana palekana

Ke kaʻina hana (koi i koiʻia):

1. Main AC Breaker:Eʻoki i ka mana overter-ʻaoʻao
2. DC studect shot:Isolate paltel stings
3. E kali ana i ka palekana:10 mau minuke haʻahaʻa (capacitor discharge)
4. Voltage hōʻoia:1000v dc multimeter hōʻike
5. Nā Mea Hana Pono:1000v i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā pale lima + palekana wāwae

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai:

• Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mālamaʻana i keʻano (>1 mΩ)
• ʻO ka pahu pahu pahu hoʻoiloʻana
• E wehe i nā ana o nā circuit Voltage
• Hoʻomaka hou ka'ōnaehanae nā kaula hoʻokahi

ʻO ka hewa koʻikoʻi # 6:ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino

Ka mea iʻike i ka manawa kūpono

ʻO nā kūlana paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale pinepineʻia:

Nā makani kiʻekiʻe (>15 mph)

Kokoke-fatal ustal Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka Hoʻomanaʻo,ʻo Nvada (ʻOkakopa 2023):

• ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka makani: 28 mph i mālamaʻia (gusts i 42 mph)
• Ke kiʻekiʻe: 26 mau wāwae (Steep Booth Attation)
• Incidedide:Ua liloʻoleʻiaʻo ka pou tlescopping pole iʻole "holo"
• Nā hopena:Hoʻololi i ka pauʻana o ka Loss + 10-wāwae i lalo o ka hale
• Nā hōʻeha:ʻO nā mea i kālaiʻia, nā mea hoʻohālikelike he nui, mild scusussion

Nā helu helu makani:

• 20-Pole Pole + APARSINALY = 26 mau paona
• 28 mph makani = 68 mau paona hope loa
• Hōʻoia i ka imbalancema nā papa heʻe

ʻO ka manuahi a me ke kakahiaka

Kuhiʻole i ka pahele thermal:

• Nā Pasted Pals (-1°F alo ma ka wela)
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai (+59°F)
• Hōʻike Hashmal Swric:60°ʻO kaʻokoʻa koke
• SPASTE:Microbcs + alluminim face kaua

Ke hoʻokokokeʻana i nā hekili

ʻO ka pilikia uila uila

• Nā'ōlaʻi Solor = nā mea kūʻai uila uila
• ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ke koena
• Lethal pilikiaʻOiai me kaʻeha 6+ mile

Nā Windows Windows

Nā Kūlana Kūlana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe:

• Hono:<12 Mph Saus, <20 mph gustts
• Ke manaʻana:45°F a 95°F stable
• LAHUI:<80% (Mālama i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana)
• Nā hekili:ʻAʻohe o loko o 10 mau mile mile
• ʻIke:>1,000 mau wāwae (ʻaʻohe o nā kūlana pili)

ʻO ka hewa koʻikoʻi # 7: Ke nānāʻole nei i nā hōʻailona hōʻeha

ʻO ka pōʻino i hōʻehaʻia

Ke nānāʻoleʻia i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona:

"ʻO nā" Micracracksic "Microcracks

ʻO ka holomua i hōʻikeʻia:

• Mahina 1:ʻO ka huluhulu lauoho 0.8 iniha (nānāʻoleʻia)
• Mahina 6:Hoʻonuiʻia i 3.2 iniha + e hoʻomaka ana i ka infiltration
• Mahina 12:Piha piha + pōkole circuit
• Mahina 18:ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ke kauʻana + i nā pōʻino collateral
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai hope:$ 3,200 (Repeadrable ma $ 240 mua)

Ke wehe nei i ka holomua

ʻO ka loiloi loea 10 kw hoʻonohonoho,'ākau karloli

• Ua nānāʻoleʻia nā hōʻailona mua no 16 mau mahina
• Ke hele nei i ka holomuaʻana:
  • Mahina 3: E hoʻomālamalama māmā
  • Mahina 9: Hoʻonui i ka 30% papa hana
  • Mahina 16:ʻO ka degradation ākea + overheting
• ʻO ka liloʻana i ka lilo:-26% hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa
• Koi koi:$ 13,800

"ʻAno" Frame Corrosionion

KA'ĀNUI ANA O KA MEA:

1. Ka hoʻomakaʻana:Pale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
2. MISTURE RAITER:Holomua kūloko kūloko
3. Nā nāwaliwali o ka pilikia:Deformation ma lalo o ke kaumaha
4. KA MANA:ʻO ka wai wai nui
5. 'Ōnaehana holoʻokoʻa:Pono ka hoʻololi pihaʻana

Pale i ka nānāʻana i ka protocol

Nā Hōʻike Kūlana Nui (Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi):

• Mahina:ʻO ka loiloi ākea ākea
• Quarterly:Pani paʻa paʻa paʻa
• Semi-makahiki:Ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka uila uila
• ALBILE:ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.

• ʻIkeʻia >0.4 iniha
• Hoʻolaha hānahi >2 Nā kikoʻehā
• Frame Corrosionion me ka bobbling
• Hana ka hopena >8% I kēlā me kēia pā

E hoʻohālikelike i kāu nānāʻana me kā mākou PVGIS24 cllculator Hoʻohui 'ana 20 i ka wā hikiʻole i ke aʻoʻana. ^.

Nā hopena kālā o nā hewa koʻikoʻi

Nā hopena hōʻoia hōʻike hana hana

'Ōnaehana'ōnaehana.

• Mālama mālama:ʻO nā huahana huahana Void (20-25 mau makahiki)
• ʻO ka pōʻino pilikino:Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka hana
• Nā Voctocol Vieʻi:Kākoʻo kākoʻo
• Ua lilo ka waiwai hōʻoia:$ 10,000 a $ 30,000

ʻO nā leka uila i loaʻaʻoleʻia

Ua kākauʻia nā mea maʻamau:

• "ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana"
• "ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻana i ka huahana
• "Hikiʻole ke hahai i nā lula palekana palekana"
• Ua hōʻoleʻia nā clam:68% o nā hihia ma 2023 Nā loiloi loea

Mea waiwai waiwai

ʻO ka hopena waiwai waiwai (ʻikepili Appraisal):

• ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana: - $ 18,000 waiwai waiwai waiwai
• Nā hemahema kaulana loa: - $ 12,000 mākeke kūʻai
• ʻO nā pilikia palekana: - $ 35,000 (Unmarkeble waiwai)

ʻO nā hana hoʻopōkele post-hewa

ʻO ka loiloi hōʻino ma hope o nā hewa

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai:

1. TRORHS ENTER:Hōʻike Hōʻike Hema
2. Manaʻo ho'āʻoʻana:Ka palena + mau loa
3. Nā Kūlana Kūlana:Integrity + nā mea waiwai i ka loiloi
4. Ka loiloi waiwai:Hoʻoponopono hou i ka hoʻoholoʻana

Nā hopena hou

ʻO ka hana houʻana (Intervention i loko o 48 mau hola):

• ʻO nā microcracks mania
• Nā Kūlana Kūlana:ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi anti-corrosion
• Ua hikiʻole nā ​​hōʻailona
• Kumukūʻai kumukūʻai:$ 280- $ 950 i kēlā me kēia papa

ʻO ka pōʻino i hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia

• Ma loko o ka cracking aniani
• ʻO ka lukuʻana i ka lukuʻana
• Hoʻolaha pololei iā Frassion
• Nā pōkole pōkole
• Kumukūʻai kumukūʻai:$ 480- $ 780 i kēlā me kēia pā hou

Hoʻolālā i ka mālama paleʻana me kā mākou E pili ana i keʻano hoʻonohonoho Hōʻalo i kēia mau hewa koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka pale a me nā hana maikaʻi loa

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana

Nā mea liʻiliʻi e koiʻia:

• ʻO Solar Electrical palekana (nabcep hōʻoia e kuhikuhiʻia)
• ʻO ka paleʻana a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe
• Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai
• ʻO ke aʻo mua / CPR

Mea hana mea kūʻai aku

ʻO ka hoʻokele palekana (kūʻai-kūʻai aku):

• Hoʻopiha PPE: $ 425
• Nā Kūlana i hōʻoiaʻia: $ 340
• Uaʻaeʻia nā meaʻaihue: $ 145
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua: $ 550
• Ka huina palekana palekana palekana:$ 1,460

ʻO ka helu helu SOFILD:

• Kāohi i kahi kuhi hewa = $ 5,000- $ 30,000 i mālamaʻia
• Hoʻihoʻiʻia ka uku kālā: + 2,000% liʻiliʻi i hōʻoiaʻia

Kāohi i nā'ōnaehana loiloi

Nānā i ka hana me kā mākou mau mea hana:

• Solar kālā Simulator:Kuhi hewa ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka loiloi hopena
• PVGIS 5.3:Nenormal ʻIkeʻo Degradation
• Hui'ōnaehana:Kuhi Kūpono protocol palekana
• Mālama faq:Hana maʻamau pilikia pilikia

Hopena: mālamaʻia ka paleʻana i nā tausani kālā

ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka 7 mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma waena oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa:

• 1,247 Ua hoʻopauʻia(ʻikepiliʻikepili 2023)
• $ 47.2 milionaI nā pōʻino pololei
• 203 mau pilikiae koi ana i ka haukapila
• 3,156 i hoʻopaʻa hōʻoiaMa muli o ka mālamaʻoleʻana

Kāohi i ka waiwai kūʻai ($ 1,460) pale:

• ʻO kāu'ōnaehana Solar ($ 10,000- $ 30,000)
• Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ($ 10,000- $ 30,000)
• Palekana pilikino (kumu kūʻai)
• Waiwai waiwai ($ 18,000- $ 35,000)

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako palekana e hōʻike i ka hōʻoia o ka waiwai nui loa no kāu Solar waiwai.

Koʻikoʻi FAQ: Hōʻalo i nā hewa hewa

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana i kaʻu mau pane iaʻu?

ʻAe, akā naʻe, me ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e pili ana i nā protocols 3 palekana. ʻO ke aʻoʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, piha ppe, kūpono Pono nā kūlana o ka wā. ʻO kekahi kānalua = hōʻoia i ka mea loea.

Pehea wau eʻike ai i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikia?

Hōʻalo i kekahi mea i loaʻa: Entids (HCL, H2SO4) abrasives. ʻO PH 6.5-7.5.5 i hōʻoiaʻia i nā huahana Solar a iʻole Ultra-Motra

He aha kaʻu i hana ai i kekahi o kēia mau hewa?

ʻO ka'ōnaehana hoʻonohonoho kokeʻana, e hoʻopili ana i ka uila ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hoʻoikaika koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole i nā hana hou a Amateur i nā ho'āʻoʻana = Smaranceed Dound escation.

ʻO nā microcracks maoli maoli kēlā?

Pau loa. ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka wai + waiʻole ka wai. ʻAʻohe microcrack "Invalicant." Ponoʻo Interventonition i loko o 48 mau hola kiʻekiʻe.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe anei kaʻu inikua i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe?

Pinepine. 68% o nā clams i hōʻoleʻia no ka "nānāʻoleʻia." Wale nō ka hoʻonāʻana: ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana a iʻole kaʻoihana ʻO ka mea kuleana no ka lawelawe lawelawe lawelawe hōʻoia.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke nānā i kaʻu mau pane ma hope o ka hana hewaʻana?

Nā Kūlana Multimeter>1mΩ), ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ke kāmela (ir samer), nānāʻike me ʻO ka kukui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, piʻiʻia ka hana hoʻohālikelike. Kekahi kānalua