Lub hnub ci zog yog lub zog huv si thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog zog daws teeb meem. Hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob. Hnub ci zog muaj ntau yam kev siv yav tom ntej. Quantifying hnub ci zog kev tsim khoom tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog kom txo tau lawv cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob txhua hli. Qhov no yog vim hnub ci zog ntau lawm tseem ceeb. Yuav kom ua tiav, lawv yuav tsum to taub yuav ua li cas xam hnub ci zog tsim. Qhov kev nkag siab no yog tseem ceeb heev rau lawv. Qhov kev qhia no yuav piav qhia txhua yam kom koj tuaj yeem siv lub zog ntawm lub hnub thiab tshem tawm tej kev tsis meej pem. Phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog cov txheej txheem.

Nkag siab txog Solar Energy Basics:

Ua ntej pib xam, koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov tswv yim hauv qab no. Kev nkag siab cov ntsiab cai no tseem ceeb heev. Cov tswv yim hauv qab no tuaj rau hauv siab:

Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem hloov lub hnub ci rau hauv lub zog. Lawv tsim thiab ua tau zoo vim muaj ntau yam. Cov no suav nrog hnub ci, cog loj, thiab siv tshuab.

Ib cheeb tsam's hnub ci hluav taws xob faib feem ntau yog ntsuas hauv phaus ib square meter, tus qauv ntsuas. Vim hais tias ib square meter yog qhov feem ntau siv chav ntsuas. Qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem pab xam hnub ci hluav taws xob ntau lawm.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov teev ib hnub twg thaum lub hnub ci hluav taws xob nruab nrab yog 1,000 watts ib square meter hu ua irradiance. Qhov no yog kev ntsuas irradiance. Qhov ntsuas no hu ua hnub ci irradiance. Cov no metrics ntes ib puag ncig hnub ci hluav taws xob.

Solar Energy Production:

Muaj ob peb kauj ruam sib law liag los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas koj cov nqi hluav taws xob txhua hli kom txiav txim siab seb koj siv zog npaum li cas. Cov kauj ruam no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm koj lub hnub ci kom pom kev kev ua tau zoo.

Cov PVGIS Watts Tshuab xam zauv tuaj yeem kwv yees koj lub hnub ci zog. Qhov no ntxiv tshuab yog tsim los ntawm US Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Txawm li cas los xij, lub laij lej no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam cuab yeej siv tau.

Txhawm rau xam qhov hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas txhua lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tsim, theej nws cov wattage los ntawm Qhov ntau npaum li cas lub hnub nyob ntawm nws sab saum toj hauv koj cheeb tsam. Qhov no qhia lawv cov hluav taws xob tag nrho. Xav txog qhov no yuav muab koj lub zog tso zis. Tshooj lus no qhia tau hais tias muaj zog npaum li cas txhua lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua tau tsim. Txhawm rau suav rau kev poob ib puag ncig xws li kub, kev taw qhia, thiab cov qauv ntxoov ntxoo, qhov system yuav tsum ua tau zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov system ua tau zoo yuav tsum tau txhim kho.

Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tso zis ntawm koj lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau siv los kwv yees qhov feem pua ​​ntawm koj lub zog niaj hnub xav tau uas lub hnub ci zog tuaj yeem ua tau raws li. Koj tuaj yeem suav qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm koj lub zog xav tau lub hnub ci zog tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov ntaub ntawv no. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov panels koj xav tau yog tias koj ua raws li cov no cov kauj ruam.

Yam Tseem Ceeb cuam tshuam rau Solar Energy Production:

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub hnub ci tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam hloov pauv, suav nrog hauv qab no:

Hnub ci feem ntau muaj zog rau ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab. Qhov no yog vim lub hnub ntsib tus equator ncaj qha. Qhov no yog vim lub hnub yuav ncav cuag cov chaw no yooj yim dua.

Latitude cuam tshuam cov kaum sab xis, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. Latitude kuj cuam ​​tshuam cov kaum sab xis. Geographic txoj hauj lwm txhais tau tias cov ces kaum no tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li ib puag ncig.

Cov ntoo lossis cov vaj tse tuaj yeem thaiv lub hnub ci kom ncav cuag koj cov vaj huam sib luag. Vim lawv tau ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Tsis muaj hnub ci tuaj yeem hla lawv. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem zoo sib xws, xws li.

Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qab ntxiag, tshav ntuj. Cov no muaj peev xwm zoo tej yam kev mob. Thaum kub siab, cov dej num no yuav tawm los tsawg dua. Vim siab kub.

Maximizing Solar Energy Production:

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub hnub ci siab tshaj plaws's efficiency los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, khaws cov panels huv si thiab tsis muaj khib nyiab. Qhov no yog tib qho txoj kev los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau khaws cia.

Technology raug pom zoo rau kev soj ntsuam cov khoom tsim tawm thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev txhawj xeeb sai sai. Qhov kev saib xyuas no yuav tsum tau ua ntej.

Yog tias koj xav txuag lub zog ntau dhau los siv rau hnub huab cua, tau txais roj teeb. Qhov no cia koj ua kom tiav ob qho kev xaiv. Lwm txoj kev muaj xws li lub zog tauj dua tshiab. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ob txoj kev xaiv.

Xaus:

Kev txiav txim siab koj qhov system's hnub ci zog tso zis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev hloov mus rau kev txuas ntxiv zog. Ib theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tab tom ua. Paub koj lub zog xav tau, kwv yees koj lub hnub ci zog's muaj peev xwm, thiab txiav txim siab tso zis parameters yuav pab tau koj tsim ib qhov system uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau. Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub hnub ci zog tso zis ntau ntxiv, sim PVGIS, qho muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog hnub ci hluav taws xob thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Koj muaj peev xwm maximize hnub ci zog ntau lawm nrog txoj kev no. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los xam ntau precisely dua ua ntej. Hnub ci zog tuaj yeem txo ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj thiab muab kev pab nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev. Hnub ci zog tuaj yeem muab ob qho tib si. Hnub ci zog muaj ob qho tib si cov txiaj ntsig.