Kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa dongosolo la 3kW dzuwa: njira yodutsa

Kuzindikira 3kW dzuwa

Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la 3kW kumaphatikizapo kukweza 8-12 mapanelo a solar padenga lanu, nthawi zambiri amafuna mikono 160-220. Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse kuyika, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zofunikira ndikukonzekera kuti zikhazikike.

Njira yokhazikitsa imafunikira zoyeserera zapadera, kukonzekera kwamagetsi, komanso kutsatira ma code am'deralo. Kukhazikitsa kwambiri kumatenga masiku 1-3 kuti mumalize, kutengera ndi malo osowa padenga ndi nyengo.

Kuwunika molondola padenga lanu komanso kupanga mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, gwiritsani ntchito athu Pulogalamu Yowerengera zomwe zimapereka kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa malo anu enieni ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kukonzekera Kukhazikitsa ndi Kuyeserera

Kuwunika kwa tsamba ndi kusanthula padenga

Ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri amayamba ndi kuwunika kokwanira kwa tsamba, ndikuwunika mkhalidwe wa padenga, kukhulupirika, ndi mitundu yokhotakhota. Denga lanu liyenera kuchirikiza kulemera kowonjezera (nthawi zonse mapaundi pa phazi) ndikupereka mwayi wokwanira kuyika ma ndulu.

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka mu kuyesa kwa tsamba zimaphatikizapo:

Mkhalidwe wa padenga : Zipangizo zodetsa ziyenera kukhala bwino pafupifupi zaka 10 zotsalira. Kukhazikitsa padenga kukalanda kungafunike kusinthanso isanakwane malo amtsogolo.

Mphamvu : Akatswiri amafufuza zolemetsa zolemetsa, makamaka pamatanga kapena malo owala pomwe zida zowonjezera zitha kukhala zofunikira.

Zojambula zamagetsi Mapakilo amagetsi omwe alipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zodzola, ndi malo okwanira owonjezera owonjezera ndi chitetezo.

Gwiritsani ntchito PVGIS 5.3 Calculator Kuti muwunikenso ndi madenga a padenga ndikutha kukweza malo omwe akuyikapo musanakhazikike.

Chilolezo ndi Zolemba

Mafuta a solar amafunikira chilolezo chosiyanasiyana komanso zovomerezeka, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza zilolezo zomanga, chilolezo chamagetsi, komanso mgwirizano wogwirizira. Ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zambiri, koma zomwe zimamvetsetsa zofunikira zimathandiza kuti ntchito yosaoneka bwino.

Zilolezo Zomanga : Zofunika m'malamulo ambiri, kuphimba zosintha ndi chitetezo.

Chilolezo chamagetsi : Zofunikira pa ntchito yonse yamagetsi, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa kwa mutherter ndi cholumikizira chachikulu.

Kuthandizira : Mapangano ovomerezeka amalola dongosolo lanu kuti lilumikizidwe ndi gulu lamagetsi ndikugulitsa mphamvu zowonjezera.

Nthawi zina zimasiyana ndi malo, omwe amafunikira masabata 2-6 kuti avomerezedwe kwathunthu. Poyang'ana ndalama ndi ndalama, kumvetsetsa 3kW solar panel mtengo ndi phindu amathandizira kukhazikitsa chiyembekezo chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yanu.

Sunlar dongosolo ndi zida

Kusankhidwa ndi kuyika

Kukhazikitsa kwamakono kwa 3kW nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo okwera kwambiri kuyambira 250W mpaka 400W iliyonse. Kusankha kosankha kumakhudza kwambiri kuyika masinthidwe, zofunikira zapadera, komanso ntchito yayitali.

Ma pacrystalline panels : Perekani bwino kwambiri (18-22%) koma zimawononga poyamba. Zabwino kwa malo operewera padenga pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyofunikira.

Polycrystalline mapanelo : Patsani phindu labwino (15-18%) pamtengo wotsika. Zoyenera kukhazikitsa ndi malo okwanira padenga ndi zovuta za bajeti.

Ma panel a bifacial : Pangani mphamvu kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zingakuwonjezereka ndi 10-25% mumikhalidwe yabwino.

Posanthula mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana, funsani athu 3kW solar courtionarison zomwe zimawunika magwiridwe, ndalama, komanso zoyenera kuyika zochitika zingapo.

Makina osokoneza bongo ndi zigawo zamagetsi

Osintha ma tc amasintha magetsi a DC kuchokera pamagetsi pamagetsi a AC pa banja. 3kW Njira zambiri zimagwiritsira ntchito ma tring ogwirizana kapena otsimikiza, aliyense akupereka zabwino.

Zingwe zolumikizana : Kuthetsa ndalama koyenera koyenera kukhazikitsa makidwe opanda mavuto. Chipinda chimodzi chimatembenuza mphamvu kuchokera ku gulu lonse lankhondo.

Othandizira Okhazikika : Onjezerani kupanga kuchokera ku gulu lirilonse payekhapayekha, labwino kukhazikitsa ndi mithunzi yodulira kapena malo ovuta.

Ma Microiners : Ophatikizidwa ndi mapanelo amodzi, kupereka kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu koma mtengo wokwera kwambiri.

Njira Yokhazikitsa Gawo

Tsiku 1: Kukhazikitsa dongosolo

Kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri kumayamba ndi kukweza kayendedwe ka padenga. Gawo lotsutsa izi limakhazikitsa maziko a mitundu yanu yonse yotentha.

Kulemba chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro : Osuntha amawonetsa maudindo owoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula za ukadaulo ndi miyezo yamasamba, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndi okhazikika komanso ogwirizana.

Kukhazikitsa kwapa : Kutengera mtundu wa padenga, okhazikitsa amawombera mfundo ndikuyika njanji kapena mapazi okwera. Kusindikizidwa koyenera kumalepheretsa kulowa m'madzi.

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo : Gawo Lofunika Chitetezo Chophatikizira zinthu zonse ziwiri zoteteza pamagetsi. Kukhazikitsa kumatsimikizira chitetezo chamadongosolo ndi kutsata Code.

Tsiku 2: Panel ndi kukhazikitsa zamagetsi

Ndi makina otetezedwa, osuta amapitilira ndi zogwirizanitsa ndi magetsi.

Gulu : Panelar Panel amaphatikizana ndi njanji zophatikiza maulendo apadera pogwiritsa ntchito ma clamp apadera. Kuchita zinthu moyenera kumatsimikizira zolimba ndi magwiridwe antchito.

DC WOPHUNZITSIRA : Panels Lumikizani mu mndandanda kapena mawonekedwe ofanana, kutengera kapangidwe ka dongosolo. Zophatikiza zapamwamba za MC4 zimatsimikizira kulumikizidwa koyenera.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Interver : Makampani omwe amakhala pafupi ndi magetsi amagetsi mu chipinda cha garaja kapena chothandizira. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso kupezeka ndi malingaliro ofunikira.

Tsiku 3: Kulumikizana kwa Gridi ndi Kutumiza

Tsiku lomaliza limaphatikizapo kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi kuyezetsa dongosolo.

Ziphuphu : Imalumikizani cholowa pamagetsi amagetsi kudzera mwa kubereka. Zonse zowonera ziyenera kukumana ndi magetsi wamba.

Kuyang'anira Kupanga : Makina amakono amaphatikiza zida zowunikira zida zotsatila ndi dongosolo munthawi yeniyeni.

Kuyesa dongosolo : Kuyesa kwathunthu kumatsimikizira zigawo zonse zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito komanso mosamala pamaso pa omaliza komaliza.

Malingaliro achitetezo ndi code

Zofunikira zamagetsi zamagetsi

Kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa kumakhudza kwambiri magetsi a DC omwe amafunikira ma protocol otetezeka. Okhazikitsa aluso amatsatira njira zotetezera kuteteza onse ogwira ntchito ndi nyumba.

Kukhazikika kwachangu : Njira zamakono zimaphatikizapo zida zotsekera mwachangu zomwe zimalola kusankha mwachangu pakamwa.

Chitetezo Charc : Chofunikira chitetezo chikuwunikira ma arc oopsa komanso magetsi osokoneza okha.

Kugwedeza ndi Kulumikizana : Makina okwanira amateteza molakwika zolakwika ndi mphezi.

Chitetezo chamoto komanso zofuna zamoto

Ma foni omanga amatchula mitunda yochepera pakati pa dzuwa ndi m'mbali mwa denga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muike pamoto ndi chitetezo.

Denga lanyumba : Mapazi atatu kuchokera m'mphepete ndi zitunda, zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana.

Zofunikira Panjira : Njira zomveka bwino padenga la nyumba zongoyankha mwadzidzidzi.

Mpweya wabwino : Kutalika koyenera pansi pa mapanelo kumalepheretsa kutentha komanso kumasunga mpweya wabwino.

Mavuto Otsatsa ndi Mayankho

Zovuta zanyumba

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya padenga imakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimafunikira njira ndi zida zopangira.

Madenga a Tile : Funafunani kuchotsedwa kwa matayala osamala ndikusinthidwa, komwe kumatha kuyika nthawi ndi zovuta.

Madenga azitsulo : Kuyimilira padenga pazitsulo zamakono kugwiritsa ntchito ma clamp apadera kupewa kulowa pansi, pomwe chitsulo chopanda tanthauzo chimafunikira njira zingapo zogwirizira.

Padenga lathyathyathya : Makina ophatikizika amapewa zolosera za padenga koma zimafunikira kusanthula kwa kapangidwe kazinthu zowonjezera.

Shading ndi kusinthika

Zotchinga zolengedwa ngati chimneys, mikono, ndi misampha ya satellite zimafuna kukonzekera mosamala kuti muchepetse zovuta pamachitidwe a dongosolo.

Kusanthula Kwambiri : Kuwunika kwa akatswiri kumazindikiritsa mapangidwe a sharning chaka chonse, kukonzanso pansanja popanga zochulukirapo.

Kudutsa ma diodis Zovala zomangidwa m'magulu omangidwa zimachepetsa zotayika kuti zisatayike pang'ono.

Dongosolo Lopanga dongosolo : Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi makonzedwe osintha magetsi amachepetsa mphamvu.

Maganizo okhazikitsa pambuyo

Kuwunika kwa dongosolo ndi kutsata magwiridwe antchito

Kukhazikitsa kwamakono kwa 3kW kumaphatikizanso makina owunikira owunikira omwe amapereka chidziwitso chenicheni ndi kukonza.

Kuyang'anira Kupanga : Tsatirani tsiku ndi tsiku, pamwezi, ndi mapulogalamu opanga mapu apachaka adayerekeza magwiridwe enieni kuti anene zomwe walosera.

Zolemba : Zidziwitso zokha zimazindikira zovuta zomwe zingafunike chidwi kapena kukonza.

Mapulogalamu am'manja : Makina ambiri owunikira amapereka mapulogalamu a Smartphone omwe amapereka njira yabwino yothandizira deta.

Kusamalira nthawi yayitali, tchulani ma bulodi atsatanetsatane 3kW solar kukonza panel ndi kulimba Kuyika zizolowezi zoyenera komanso njira zovuta zothandizirana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira

Pambuyo pomaliza kumaliza, makampani othandizira amayenera kuvomereza kulumikizana kwakukulu kudzera munjira yolumikizirana.

Kutumiza kwa ntchito : Okhazikitsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zamakalata, koma eni nyumba ayenera kumvetsetsa nthawi yomwe imachitika.

Kuyendera : Zothandiza zina zimayenderana musanapatse chilolezo (Pto).

Kukhazikitsa Kukhazikitsa : BI-B-BOREST Mitembo imakonza mphamvu ndi kupanga, zimathandizira kuti m'badwo wochulukirapo.

Mbali Zachuma Zokhazikitsa

Ndalama Zotsitsa ndi Zosankha Zachuma

Kuzindikira Kutsikira Kukhazikitsa Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kumathandiza bajeti moyenerera kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama zanu. Kupatula zida zopitilira zida, zimayambitsa chilolezo, ntchito, komanso zosintha zamagetsi.

Mtengo wokwera : Phatikizani ma Panel, omvera, zida zonyamula, antchito kukhazikitsidwa, zilolezo, ndi Malipiro.

Ngongole Zachuma : Ngongole za dzuwa, kubwereketsa, ndi mapangano ogula amphamvu amapereka magulu osiyanasiyana olipiritsa omwe amayenereradi zandalama zosiyanasiyana.

Zolimbikitsa Misonkho : Ma Credits a Thock ndi nyumba yamtunduwu amachepetsa ndalama zowonjezera.

Kusanthula kwathu kokwanira kwa 3kW dzuwa lazitsulo Imaperekanso zomwe zatsatanetsatane ndi kubwezeretsa ndalama pazomwe zimachitika pamagawo osiyanasiyana.

Maganizo a nthawi yayitali

Kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa kumapereka mtengo kupititsidwa ndi magetsi oposa pomwepo, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa katundu kumawonjezera ndi phindu la kudziyimira pawokha.

Chuma Cha Chuma : Kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa nthawi zambiri kumakulitsa ndalama zakunyumba ndi 3-5%, nthawi zambiri zoposa mtengo wokweza.

Chitetezo Chapamwamba : Ndalama zokhazikika pamagetsi zimateteza ku Ruble Retity.

Ubwino Wazachilengedwe : Kuchepetsa phazi la kaboni kumathandizira kulinganiza zachilengedwe.

Kusankha kukhazikitsa akatswiri vs diy

Ubwezereri waluso

Ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa DIY DZIKO LAPANSI KWAULERE, kukhazikitsa katswiri kwa akatswiri kumapereka zabwino zambiri mu chitetezo, kuperewera kwa chitsimikizo, komanso kukhathamiritsa.

Ukadaulo ndi Zokumana nazo : Okhazikika aluso amamvetsetsa zikwangwani zakwanuko, kukhazikika koyenera, komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Chitsimikizo cha chitsimikizo : Zida zambiri zida zimafunikira kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri kuvomerezeka.

Chilolezo ndi kuyendera : Okhazikitsa amawongolera zolemba zolumikizira ndikuwongolera kuyendera.

Inshuwaransi ndi ngongole : Okhazikitsa aluso amakhala ndi inshuwaransi amateteza eni nyumba kuchokera kuwonongeka kokhudzana ndi kuyika.

Maganizo a DIY

Okondana a DIY amatha kulingalira kuti kudziyika nokha kuti muchepetse ndalama, koma zinthu zingapo zimafunikira kusamalidwa bwino.

Luso lovuta : Ntchito yamagetsi imafunikira chilolezo cha ukadaulo komanso kwanuko mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo.

Chiwopsezo cha Chitetezo : Ntchito ya padenga ndi magetsi amagetsi amapereka zoopsa zazikulu zotetezeka zomwe zimafunikira maphunziro ndi zida zoyenera.

Code : Ma code am'deralo amafuna njira zapadera zokhazikitsa ndikuwunika.

Zizindikiro Zakutsimikizira : Kukhazikitsa kwa DIY

Mawonekedwe apamwamba

Kuphatikizika Kwabwino Kwanyumba

Njira zamakono 3kW imatha kuphatikiza ndi matekisiki anzeru a nyumba, kukhathamitsira mphamvu ya mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa mapindu ake.

Makina oyang'anira mphamvu : Unikani zopanga dzuwa ndi mphamvu zapakhomo.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa Battery : Konzani kukhazikitsa kwa batri wamtsogolo zowonjezera mphamvu zosungira mphamvu.

Kulipira Magetsi : Konzani zomangamanga zamagetsi zokhala ndi malo okhazikika amtsogolo omwe amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kukonzekera kwamtsogolo

Kukonzekera kuyika malo ogwiritsira ntchito madongosolo omwe angawonjezere momwe mphamvu zimasinthira.

Zojambula zamagetsi : Ikani ma hadits ndi magetsi amagetsi othandizira ma panels owonjezera kapena zida.

Denga la padenga Chotsani malo owonjezera amtsogolo pomwe mukukulitsa makhazikikidwe omwe alipo kale.

Kuwunikira zomangamanga : Kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira yomwe imatha kuthana ndi kukhazikitsa.

Zida zokonzekera zatsatanetsatane ndi kukhathamiritsa, dinani Zolemba kupereka maluso otsogola komanso ntchito zaukadaulo.

Mapeto

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la dzuwa la 3kW kumayimira gawo lofunikira kuwongolera kudziyimira pawokha komanso udindo. Kuchita bwino kumadalira mosamala, kuphedwa kwa akatswiri, ndikumvetsetsa njira yathunthu kuyambira kuwunika koyambirira kudzera potumidwa komaliza.

Kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri kumapangitsa chitetezo, kutsata code, kuwerengera, komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kovuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana. Kugulitsanso kuyika kwaukadaulo kumadzilipira nokha kudzera mu magwiridwe antchito ndikupewa zovuta.

Pokhazikitsa ndi kukonza, dongosolo lanu la 3kW lidzapereka mphamvu zoyera, zaka 25-30, kupereka phindu lalikulu la ndalama komanso zachilengedwe nthawi yonseyi.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

Kodi kuyika kwa dongosolo la 3kW dzuwa litatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kukhazikitsa kwakukulu kwa 3kW kumalizidwa mkati mwa masiku 1-3, kutengera ndi malo osowa padenga ndi nyengo. Lolani kuvomereza kuvomerezedwa ndi kuvomerezeka kungawonjezere masabata 2-8 kupita ku nthawi yonse.

Kodi ndingathe kuyika mapanelo a dzuwa padenga lililonse?

Mitundu yambiri ya padenga imakhala ndi makonzedwe a dzuwa, kuphatikizapo phula la phula la shingle, matayala, zitsulo, ndi madenga athyathyathya. Iliyonse imafunikira njira yachindunji yofiyira ndipo ingakhudze zovuta zina ndi ndalama.

Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati denga langa limafunikira m'malo mwake pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa?

Mapulogalamu a dzuwa amatha kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kuti alowe m'malo mwa denga, ngakhale izi zimawonjezera mtengo komanso zovuta. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachuma kwambiri kusintha madenga okalamba musanakhazikitsidwe dzuwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kukweza gulu langa lamagetsi kuti lizichita dongosolo la 3kW?

Nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi machitidwe a magetsi atatu okhala ndi magetsi, koma ma panel okalamba kapena omwe angafunikire kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zikwangwani zotetezedwa ndikukhala ndi zida za dzuwa.

Kodi ndikudziwa bwanji ngati wokhazikitsa wanga ndi woyenera?

Tsimikizani zilolezo zokhazikitsa kudzera m'matabwa a State, chekeni kuvomerezedwa kuchokera ku mabungwe ngati Nabcep, ndikuwunikiranso makasitomala ndi bizinesi yabwino.

Kodi ndi chophimba chomwe ndiyenera kuyembekezera kuyika kwanga?

Yembekezerani 20-25 masitepe a Pass Anel, wazaka 5 mpaka 12 Opanga maluso ayenera kupereka zolemba zokwanira.

Kodi ndingathe kuyang'anira dongosolo langa mutatha kukhazikitsa?

Inde, machitidwe amakono amaphatikiza kupanga zida zotsatila za zida, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi dongosolo ladongosolo. Ambiri amapereka mapulogalamu am'manja ndi mapepala a intaneti kuti mupeze zofunika kugwirira ntchito.