Momwe mungawerengere gulu la Solar kwaulere?

Zinthu Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kupanga Sherness

Makonda a dzuwa

Kuletsa kwa dzuwa ndi chinthu choyambirira kudziwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Phopytaltaltac. Izi zimasiyana Kutengera makamaka pa malo, kuyambira 1,100 kwh / myo / chaka kumpoto kwa malo ogulitsira 1,400 kwh / myo / chaka chakumwera kwa madera.

Kutulutsa kumadaliranso kwa malo osonyeza nyengo monga chivundikiro cha mtambo, mitunda, komanso kuyandikira kwake Madzi amadzi. Zosiyanasiyana izi zimafotokoza chifukwa chake makonzedwe awiri ofanana amatha kuwonetsa zokolola zosiyana kwambiri kutengera malo awo.

Makina ophatikizira ndi kupindika

Kuzungulira koyenera kumayang'aniridwa kumwera ndi 30 mpaka 35-digiri. Komabe, kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo Makina okhala ndi ma tilts osiyanasiyana amathanso kupereka zokolola zosangalatsa.

Kuwerengera kotsimikizika kuti mudziwe zaulere kwaulere kwaulere kumayenera kuphatikiza magawo awa kuti apereke Kuyerekeza kwenikweni. Kusiyana kumatha kufikira 20 mpaka 30% pakati pa masisitilo oyenerera.

Shading ndi zopinga

Shading ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri pazojambula. Mitengo, nyumba zoyandikana, Chimneys, kapena mawonekedwe a mtunda amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kukhazikitsa.

Ngakhale kutsatsa pang'ono pa zingwe kumatha kukhudza gulu lonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake shading Kusanthula kuyenera kusamala kwambiri pakuwerengera.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo

Mtundu wa mapanelo a solar kukopa mwachindunji. Kutayika kwa dongosolo (kuwombera, mutu, fumbi) liyeneranso kukhala kuwerengera.

Zida Zaulere za Kulemba kwa Solar

PVGIS 5.3: Mawu aulere asayansi

PVGIS 5.3 imayimira chilengedwe chowerengera Kupanga kwa dzuwa ku Europe. Opangidwa ndi Mabungwe ofufuza aku Europe, chida ichi chimapindulitsa kuchokera ku damabase wodziwika kwambiri wophimba Gawo lonse la ku Europe.

Chidacho chimagwiritsa ntchito Satellite ndi mbiri yakale mwachidule, kalikonse kazaka zingapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti liwiro kudalirika. Zimangowonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo, nyengo yadera, komanso malo zofunikira za dera lililonse.

PVGIS 5.3 Imalola kuwerengera pamwezi komanso pachaka poganizira zazoloweza, zotchinga, ndi copvoltaic Mtundu wamatekinoloje. Chidacho chimaperekanso deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kufuna kusanthula mbiri ya kupanga mwatsatanetsatane.

PVGIS24: Chisinthiko chamakono chazosasintha

PVGIS24 imapereka njira yamakono yopanga ma sular kuwerengera ndi mawonekedwe osinthika osuta. A Mtundu waulere umalola kuwerengetsa gawo lathunthu la gawo limodzi ndi mwayi wotumiza kunja zotsatira za PDF.

Mtundu waulerewu umapereka ulemu kwabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupeza lipoti laukadaulo wa kuwerengera kwawo. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana Chida chomwe chimapezeka ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.

Chidacho chimaphatikizanso mwayi wofikira PVGIS 5.3 Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kufuna kuyerekezera zotsatira kapena kuloweza deta yaiwisi popanda zofooka.

Zida Zina Zaulere

Zida zingapo zina zimapereka mawerengero aulere a Photovoltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltalta. Google Project Sunroof imagwiritsa ntchito google Zambiri zosanthula zapadekha, koma zophimba zake zimakhala zocheperako m'magawo ambiri.

Opanga zodzikongoletsera ambiri amaperekanso matchalitchi awo. Zidazi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito koma zitha kusowa mgwirizano ndi kulowerera ndale.

Njira yowerengera komanso aulere

Gawo 1: Kusonkhanitsidwa kwa data

Musanayambe kuwerengera kwanu kuti mudziwe zopangidwa ndi Shernel Free, sonkhanitsani chidziwitso choyenera: Adilesi ya kukhazikitsa, mawonekedwe a padenga (mawonekedwe opezeka, osokoneza), ndi kuzindikira zopangidwa ndi zingwe zomwe zingachitike.

Onaninso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi anu pachaka kwa miyezi 12 yapitayo. Izi zimathandizira molondola Kukula kuyika malinga ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni.

Gawo 2: Kugwiritsa Ntchito PVGIS kuwerengera koyambira

Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito PVGIS 5.3 Kuti mupeze zoyeserera. Lowetsani malo anu, mufotokozereni zodzikongoletsera zanu ndipo Tilt, kenako sankhani ukadaulo womwe mukufuna.

Chidacho chimapereka chiwonetsero cha pamwezi komanso chaka chilichonse ku KWH. Izi zimapanga maziko a kusanthula kwanu ndipo imatha kuperekedwa ndi kuwerengera kwina.

Gawo 3: Kukonzanso ndi PVGIS24

Kenako gwiritsani PVGIS24 kukonza kuwerengera kwanu ndikupeza lipoti latsatanetsatane. Mtundu waulere umalola kutumiza a Chikalata cha PDF PDF kuphatikiza zonse zopanga ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupereka polojekiti yanu kwa magawo atatu (okhazikitsa, ndalama Mabungwe, banja).

Gawo 4:

Kuti muwonetsere kudalirika, yerekezerani zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka ndi zida zina kapena njira zowerengera. Ziphuphu zazikulu ziyenera kusanthuridwa kuti zizindikiritsa magwero a kusiyanasiyana.

Kutanthauzira zotsatira zopanga solar

Magawo ozindikira

Zotsatira zopanga nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa ku KWH (kilowatt-maola) pachaka. Chigawochi chikuyimira kuchuluka kwa Mphamvu kukhazikitsa kwanu kumatulutsa mchaka chimodzi.

Chiwerengero cha ntchito (pr) chikuwonetsa kukhazikitsa kwathunthu pakukonzekera kuyang'ana zonse zomwe mungatayike. PR of 0.8 (80%) amawonedwa kukhala lovomerezeka kwa kukhazikitsa kopangidwa bwino.

Kusanthula mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kupanga Photovoltaic kumasiyanasiyana ndi nyengo. M'madera ambiri, kupanga chilimwe kumatha kukhala 4 mpaka 5 zokulira kuposa kupanga nyengo yozizira. Kusinthaku kuyenera kuganiziridwa mu kumwa kapena njira yosungirako.

Zida zowerengera nthawi zambiri zimapereka deta ya mwezi uliwonse yolola kuyembekezera izi ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa kudzipereka.

Kuonetsa Kusintha

Mithunzi imatha kuchepetsa kupanga 5% mpaka 50% kutengera kufunikira kwake komanso kugawa koyamba. Zida Zapamwamba thandizani kuzindikira nthawi ndi madera komanso madera.

Kuwerengera Zachuma Kutengera Kupanga

Kuwerengera magetsi

Kupanga kamodzi kumawerengeredwa, mutha kuwerengera ndalama pa bilu yanu yamagetsi. Zodzilimbitsa, zochuluka Kupanga kudzipanga nokha ndi mtengo wa Wordiple wa KWH.

Ichi Kufanizira kwachuma amalola Kuwonetsera Project Project Projectrimation ndi nthawi yowerengera ndalama.

Kuwerengera kwa ndalama

Ngati mungasankhe kugulitsa zonse kapena gawo lanu, kuwerengera ndalama pochulukitsa kugulitsa ndi chakudya chapano.

Zodyetsa-pamituzi zimasinthika nthawi zonse, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri kuwerengera kwanu.

Bweretsani kuwunika kwa ndalama

Phatikizani magetsi osungira magetsi ndi ndalama zogulitsa kuti awerenge phindu lanu pachaka. Gawani zonse mtengo wokhazikitsa ndi phindu la pachaka kuti mupeze nthawi yolipira.

Kutha Kukonzanso Pangano la Anel

Kusankha Kusinkhasinkha ndi Kukhazikika

Ngati mukusinthasintha munjira yosinthira kapena yopendekera, yesani kukhazikika kosiyanasiyana ndi chida chanu chowerengera. A Kuzunguli kunja kapena ku West nsonga.

Zovala Zabwino

Gwiritsani ntchito zotsatira zopanga poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsa kwanu. Kukula kungachepetse phindu ngati ndalama zogulitsa ndi otsika kuposa kusungitsa ndalama.

Kasamalidwe ka shading

Ngati shading imazindikiridwa, iwunikirani mayankho a utoto: Maulamuliro a Maulamuliro, mic-mic-kapena tenters kusintha.

Zoperewera zowerengera zaulere ndi mayankho

Kulondola kulondola

Zida zaulere zimapereka 85 mpaka 95% kulondola kwa zowerengera, zomwe zimakwanira kwambiri polojekiti kuwunika. Komabe, zoseweretsa zina za mderalo zingafunike kusanthula kwina.

Milandu yovuta yofunikira zida zapamwamba

Padenga lovuta kwambiri ndi masitepe angapo, kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu, kapena ntchito makamaka Zovuta, zida zapamwamba kwambiri zingafunike.

A Mapulani olipidwa a PVGIS24 amapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba Kwa milandu iyi: Kusanthula kwa angapo, mwatsatanetsatane Mafanizo azachuma, komanso othandizira aluso.

Kukonza ndi Zotsatira

Kuyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsa komwe kulipo

Ngati ndi kotheka, yerekezerani zoyerekeza zanu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana m'dera lanu. Mabungwe ogwiritsa ntchito kapena Okhazikika a komweko amatha kupereka deta.

Katswiri Wofunsa

Pomwe kuwerengetsa kwaulere ndizodalirika, kutsimikizika ndi akatswiri oyenererabe, makamaka pazogulitsa zazikulu.

Zosintha nthawi zonse

Chuma, zachuma, komanso ukadaulo mikhalidwe kusintha. Sinthani kuwerengera kwanu nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka ngati Kuchedwetsa pakati pa kuphunzira ndi kukhazikitsa kumatalika.

Zolakwika Zodziwika Kuti Mupewe

Kudzisamalira

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amawakonda kwambiri. Pendani zizolowezi zanu mosamala molondola Kukula kuyika.

Kunyalanyaza zotayika

Zotayika chifukwa cha inverter, lungung, fumbi, ndi ukalamba pa ntchito imatha kuyimira 15 mpaka 20% yopanga. Onesesta Kuwerengera kwanu kumawonjezera zotayikazi.

Kuyiwala Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana

Nyengo idali chaka ndi chaka. Konzani chitetezo muzolinga zanu zachuma ku akaunti yanu Izi zosiyana.

Zochitika Zamtsogolo Kupanga

Kuphatikizidwa kwanzeru

Zida zowerengera zamtsogolo zimaphatikizira AI Algorithms kuti muchepetse kulosera zowunikira mwa kusanthula kukhazikitsa kwenikweni.

Zambiri Zanyengo Zanyengo

Chisinthiko kulosera malinga ndi zomwe zasinthidwa kusintha kwa seteorical kudzasintha kulondola kwa mapangidwe.

Kuphatikiza ndi njira zosungira

Zida zotsatira za m'badwotsatira zimaphatikizira mabatirate zokha kuti mudzikonzere nokha ndi mphamvu ufulu.

Mapeto

Kutha kuwerengera kwaulere kwaulere kwaulere tsopano kumapezeka kwa aliyense kudzera mu sayansi zida ngati PVGIS 5.3 Ndipo PVGIS24. Zida izi zimapereka zolondola molondola popanda mtengo, kuwongolera kuwunika Pa ntchito iliyonse ya dzuwa.

Chinsinsi cha chipambano chimagona mu deta yabwino ndikumvetsetsa kolondola kwa zotsatira zake. Potsatira Njira zosonyezedwa m'nkhaniyi, mupeza zofunikira zonse kuti muone kuthekera komanso Phunziro la polojekiti yanu.

Osazengereza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zanu ndikutsimikiza ndi zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi woyenera katswiri asanapitirize ndi kukhazikitsa. Njira yanzeru iyi ikutsimikizireni Zisankho za ndalama zomwe mwapanga dzuwa.

FAQ - mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi

Q: Kodi kuwerengera kwaulere kwa dzuwa?

A: Zida Zaulere Monga PVGIS perekani 85 mpaka 95% kulondola kwa zowerengera, zomwe zimakwanira kuwunika kuwunika kwa dzuwa.

Q: Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwerengere kwathunthu?

Yankho: Kuwerengera kofunikira kumatha kumaliza mphindi 10 mpaka 15 ndi zida zaulere. Kusanthula kwathunthu ndi angapo Zochitika, lolani mphindi 30 mpaka 60.

Q: Kodi akaunti yaulere ya zida zaulere pakudulira?

Y: PVGIS 5.3 Ndipo PVGIS24 Kuphatikiza ndi kusanthula koyambira kwa malo osokoneza bongo (malo, nyumba), koma mwatsatanetsatane Kusanthula kwamitundu yapafupi nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuwunika kwa tsamba.

Q: Kodi mutha kuwerengera kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

Y: Inde, zida zimalola kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloji osiyanasiyana (monocrystalline, polycrystalline, filimu yopyapyala) ndikusintha magawo ogwirira ntchito malinga ndi mtundu wa Panel.

Q: Kodi kuwerengetsa kuyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi?

A: Ndikofunika kusintha kuwerenga miyezi 6 mpaka 12, makamaka ngati malo opangira mapulogalamu asintha (padenga Kusintha, kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa chisinthiko.

Q: Kodi kuwerengera kwaulere kumaphatikizanso kutayika kwa dongosolo?

Yankho: Inde, zida zimangophatikiza zotayika zazikulu (munziri, kuwonda) ndi mfundo zoyambira. Zambiri Kuwerengera kolongosoka, matembenuzidwe otsogola amalola kusintha magawo awa.

Q: Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?

A: yerekezerani zotsatira ndi zida zingapo, onetsetsani kusasinthika ndi kukhazikitsa kofananako m'dera lanu, ndipo Funsani katswiri pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri.

Q: Kodi zida zaulere zimaloleza kuwerengera nokha kumwa?

Y: PVGIS24 zimaphatikizapo zowerengera zowerengera mu mtundu wake waulere, kulola kulola kupanga gawo molingana ndi mbiri yanu ya USAGE.