Mphamvu za Dzuwa mu Dziko la Basque: Njira Zoyika za Kumpoto kwa Spain

Kumvetsetsa Zowona za Solar ku Northern Spain

Kupambana pamsika wa solar wa Basque kumayamba ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangitsa derali zosiyana ndi madera a dzuwa aku Spain.

Nambala Kumbuyo kwa Basque Solar Potential

Bilbao ndi madera ozungulira m'mphepete mwa nyanja amalandira pafupifupi 1,200-1,350 kWh/m² pachaka, pamene zigwa zamkati zimatha. kufika 1,400 kWh/m² m’malo abwino. Ziwerengerozi zikuyimira pafupifupi 25-30% kuchepa kwa kuwala kuposa Central Spain ndi 35-40% pansipa madera akummwera.

Komabe, kuyang'ana pa manambalawa kumaphonya nkhani yofunika.

Ma sola amakono akupanga magetsi kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumawalitsa komanso kuwala komwe kumamwazikana m'mitambo. Nyengo ya ku Atlantic imabweretsa mvula nthawi zambiri, koma mapanelo amatulutsabe mphamvu pamtambo masiku-nthawi zambiri 10-25% yakupanga kumwamba kowoneka bwino kutengera makulidwe amtambo. Kwa chaka chimodzi, kuwala kumeneku kumafalikira kupereka kumawonjezera kwambiri.

Dongosolo la 5 kW ku Bilbao limatha kupanga 5,500-6,500 kWh pachaka, zochepera 8,500 kWh makina omwewo. angapange ku Seville, koma zokwanira kupereka ndalama zambiri zamagetsi.

Ubwino wa Nyengo Yozizira

Zitsanzo za Nyengo ndi Zomwe Zikutanthauza

Apa ndi pomwe kumpoto kwa Spain kumadabwitsa oyika ambiri: kutentha kozizira kumatanthauza magwiridwe antchito abwino. Pamene Andalusian panels kutaya 12-18% Kuchita bwino pamene kutentha kwa denga kumakwera kupitirira 65 ° C m'chilimwe, kuika kwa Basque sikudutsa 45 ° C.

Kusiyana kwa kutenthaku kumatanthawuza kuti pafupifupi 6-8% kuchita bwino kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Mwayi Wamsika Wofunika Kutsata

Ganizilani izi motere: kum'mwera kwa Spain kuli ndi kuwala kwadzuwa koma mapanelo amagwira ntchito kwambiri potentha, pomwe kumpoto kwa Spain kuli dzuwa. ili ndi dzuwa lochepa koma mapanelo amagwira ntchito bwino. Kusiyana kwa mpweya sikutseka kwathunthu, koma kumachepera maola opitilira kuwala kwa dzuwa akuwonetsa.

Katswiri wofananira yemwe amatengera kutentha kwenikweni amatengera izi ndikuletsa kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa dera.

Magawo a Industrial and Production

Dziko la Basque likuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwanyengo kuposa madera akummwera. Miyezi yachilimwe imatulutsa pafupifupi atatu nthawi zambiri magetsi kuposa miyezi yozizira, poyerekeza ndi chiŵerengero cha 2-2.5x chomwe chilipo Zigawo za Mediterranean.

Kupanga kwa Disembala ndi Januwale kumatsika mpaka 150-200 kWh pamagetsi a 5 kW, pomwe Julayi amatha kutulutsa 650-750 kWh.

Izi zimatchulidwa kuti nyengo ndi yofunika pakukula kwadongosolo komanso zomwe kasitomala amayembekeza. Okhazikitsa amafunika kuthandiza makasitomala mvetsetsani kuti mabilu amagetsi m'nyengo yozizira sawona kuchepetsedwa kofananako ngati ngongole zachilimwe. Kakulidwe kachitidwe kuti muchepetse kugwiritsira ntchito m'chilimwe kudzatumiza katundu wochuluka, pamene machitidwe oyenerera pa nthawi yachisanu adzakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira m'chilimwe.

Kupeza malire oyenera kumafuna kusanthula mosamalitsa kachitidwe kakasitomala panyengo zonse.

Nyumba Zamalonda ndi Maofesi

Chuma cha Dziko la Basque ndi chikhalidwe chake chimapanga malo amsika amsika omwe okhazikitsa savvy amatha kulunjika mogwira mtima.

Cholowa chamakampani a Basque Country chikupitilirabe cholimba, chokhala ndi zida zopangira ndi mafakitale kuyimira oyimira ma solar. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi masana Dzuwa limapanga bwino kwambiri, kukwanitsa kudzigwiritsira ntchito pa 60-80% ngakhale ndi mpweya wochepa wa dera. milingo.

Kuyika kwa 200 kW pamalo opangira zinthu kumatha kuchepetsa 120,000-160,000 kWh pachaka, kumapereka tanthauzo. kupulumutsa ndalama.

Makasitomala akumafakitale kuno amakonda kuganiza zanthawi yayitali ndikuyamikira kukhazikika pamodzi ndi zachuma. Iwo nthawi zambiri okonzeka kuvomereza zaka 8-10 zobwezera zomwe zingakhumudwitse makasitomala okhalamo, makamaka ngati solar zimagwirizana ndi mapangano achilengedwe amakampani.

Chofunikira ndikuwonetsa kusanthula kwachuma komwe kumawerengera ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa mwachindunji komanso zopindulitsa zina zizindikiro zokhazikika zokhazikika.

Ntchito Zaulimi

Kukula kwamatauni ku Bilbao kumaphatikizapo nyumba zambiri zamaofesi komanso malo azamalonda okhala ndi denga loyenera. Malowa ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamasana kuchokera ku kuyatsa, makompyuta, HVAC, ndi machitidwe ena omwe amafanana njira zopangira solar zomveka bwino.

Kuzizira kumatanthauza kuti zoziziritsa mpweya zimakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi kumwera kwa Spain, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kudya kwa chaka chonse.

Eni malo ogulitsa amawona kwambiri dzuwa ngati gawo lokweza mtengo wa nyumba osati mtengo chabe kuchepetsa. Opanga lendi amakono ndi ogula amawona zinthu zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti solar ikhale yogulitsa malo kukopa kupitirira kupulumutsa magetsi.

Malingaliro omwe amalankhula za kubweza ndalama zonse ndi kuyika kwa mtengo wa katundu amagwirizana ndi zenizeni zamalonda ochita zisankho zanyumba.

Eni Nyumba Osamala Zachilengedwe

Ulimi wa Basque ukhoza kukhala wocheperako kuposa kumwera kapena pakati pa Spain, koma mafamu amafunikirabe magetsi ntchito. Ulimi wa mkaka umafuna mphamvu ya zida zomangira, zoziziritsira, ndi kuyatsa kwa malo.

Zochita za Greenhouse

Mawotchi owonjezera kutentha, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono kuposa Almeria, amagwiritsabe ntchito magetsi pakuwongolera nyengo komanso kuyatsa. Malo akumidzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo okwanira a machitidwe okwera pansi pamene madenga sali oyenerera.

Makasitomala aulimi amayamikira chuma cholunjika ndi mayankho othandiza. Iwo alibe chidwi nazo zovuta zopangira ndalama kuposa kuwerengera kosavuta kobwezera ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika.

Oyika omwe amalankhulana momveka bwino popanda mawu omveka bwino ndikuyang'ana kwambiri phindu la ntchito-kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi, ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, chitetezo pakuwonjezeka kwamitengo - pangani chidaliro ndi gawo ili la msika.

Chidziwitso champhamvu cha chilengedwe cha Dziko la Basque chimapanga gawo la msika wokhalamo lomwe limalimbikitsidwa ndi kukhazikika pamodzi ndi chuma. Eni nyumba awa amamvetsetsa kuti kumpoto kwa Spain kupanga dzuwa sikungatero fanana ndi magawo akumwera koma sankhani kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha chilengedwe komanso kuganiza kwanthawi yayitali.

Gawoli limayembekezera kusanthula kwa akatswiri komanso limayamikira kuchuluka kwa momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera. Malingaliro kuti zikuphatikiza kutulutsa kwa CO2 kupewedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwamafuta amafuta motsatizana ndi malingaliro azachuma omwe amawakonda zolimbikitsa.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kuvomereza nthawi yayitali yobwezera kuposa makasitomala omwe ali ndi ndalama, ngakhale amayembekezerabe kubweza koyenera pa ndalama.

Njira Zaukadaulo Zakukhazikitsa Kumpoto

Kupanga ntchito yoyendera dzuwa ku Dziko la Basque kumafuna kumvetsetsa njira zamaukadaulo zomwe zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito pansi pazikhalidwe za Atlantic.

Kuyika koyang'ana kum'mwera kwa 35-38 ° kumapendekerabe kumagwirabe ntchito bwino kupanga pachaka, koma Basque Kufalikira kwa kuwala kwa dziko kumachepetsa chilango cha zomwe sizikuyenda bwino. Kum'maŵa-kumadzulo kugawanika kapena pang'ono zolowera kum'mwera zimataya magwiridwe antchito pang'ono kuposa momwe zikanakhalira m'madera omwe amawunikira kwambiri komwe amawunikira ma radiation amalamulira.

Kusinthasintha uku kumathandiza pamene zopinga za padenga zimachepetsa zosankha. Denga loyang'ana kumwera chakumadzulo lomwe lingakhale kukhumudwa kwambiri Barcelona zitha kugwira ntchito movomerezeka ku Bilbao, kutaya mwina 8-10% kupanga pachaka m'malo mwa 15-20%.

Katswiri wodziyimira pawokha yemwe amatsimikizira kuti kugulitsa uku kumathandizira makasitomala kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu ngati machitidwe osakhala abwino ndi ovomerezeka pazochitika zawo.

Kusankha Zida za Nyengo Yonyowa

Nyengo ya Atlantic imabweretsa mvula nthawi zonse komanso chinyezi chambiri chomwe zida ziyenera kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusankha ma modules ndi ma inverters okhala ndi malo oyenera a chilengedwe amalepheretsa kulephera msanga.

Yang'anani zida zoyesedwa kuti zikhale ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso mikhalidwe yonyowa, ngakhale mavoti awa siwokakamiza m'derali.

Mvula imabweretsa phindu mosalekeza—kuyeretsa mapanelo achilengedwe. Dziko la Basque silimakumana ndi izi nthawi yayitali yowuma yomwe imavutitsa madera akum'mwera, kutanthauza kuti kuwonongeka kwa dothi kumakhala kochepa.

Kuwonongeka kwapachaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dothi kumangoyenda 1-2%, poyerekeza ndi 4-6% m'madera ouma. Izi kuyeretsa mwachilengedwe kumachepetsa zofunikira zosamalira komanso kumathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zina zakuya.

Malingaliro a Inverter Sizing

Miyezo yoyezera pang'ono imatha kuwonetsa kukula kwa inverter, koma mosiyana nthawi zambiri imapanga nzeru. Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa DC molingana ndi inverter mphamvu (magawo a 1.15-1.25) kumathandizira kujambula zambiri. pa nthawi ya mitambo yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda mitambo.

Pamene dzuŵa lathunthu likudutsa mitambo mwachidule

Dzuwa lathunthu likadutsa mitambo mwachidule, kuchuluka kwakukulu kumatha kugunda malire a inverter, koma Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosowa m'madera aku Atlantic.

Munthawi yamagetsi owoneka bwino, kukhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kumathandizira kutulutsa mphamvu. Zochepa zotayika (nthawi zambiri pansi pa 1% pachaka) zimachulukitsidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zimapindula panthawi yocheperako. mikhalidwe.

Njira iyi imafunikira kutengera kwaukadaulo kuti muwongolere bwino, koma imatha kupititsa patsogolo zokolola zapachaka ndi 3-5% nyengo zakumpoto.

Kusamalira Shading mu Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Kusuntha kwamtambo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mithunzi yowoneka bwino yomwe siidziwika bwino m'malo owoneka bwino. Mtambo wodutsa pamwamba umakhudza mapanelo osiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kupanga mtundu wa mikhalidwe yosagwirizana komwe kukhathamiritsa kwaukadaulo wala.

Ma Microinverters kapena DC optimizers omwe amalola kuti pakhale ntchito yodziyimira pawokha imachita bwino ku Basque Dziko kuposa m'madera omwe thambo limakhala loyera.

Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa matekinolojewa - omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala 10-15% kuposa ma inverters a zingwe - amamveka bwino pamene mapindu a ntchito ndi ochuluka. Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kufananiza kamangidwe kadongosolo kumathandiza makasitomala kumvetsetsa ngati ndalama zowonjezera zili zoyenera kuyika kwawo kwapadera.

Economic Analysis for Northern Spain

Kutengera ndalama zama projekiti a solar a Basque kumafuna kuwunika moona mtima zabwino zonse komanso zolephera poyerekeza ndi zigawo za dzuwa.

Nayi njira yochepetsera kupanga: mitengo yamagetsi ku Basque Country nthawi zambiri imakhala € 0.13-0.19 pa kWh kwa ogula okhalamo ndi €0.11-0.16 kwa ogwiritsa ntchito malonda, pakati pa apamwamba kwambiri ku Spain. KWh iliyonse yopangidwa imapulumutsa ndalama zambiri kuposa kWh yomweyo yomwe ingapulumutse kumadera omwe ali ndi mitengo yotsika.

Dongosolo lomwe limapanga 6,000 kWh pachaka ku Bilbao pa € ​​​​0.16 pa kWh limapulumutsa € 960 pachaka, pomwe makina amapangira 8,000 kWh m'chigawo chakum'mwera pa € ​​​​0.13 pa kWh imapulumutsa € 1,040 yokha - 8% yokha yopulumutsa ngakhale 33% yowonjezera kupanga.

Kukwera kwamitengo sikuthetsa kusiyana kwa kupanga, koma kumachepetsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Kusanthula kwachuma kwaukatswiri komwe kumayerekeza mtengo pa kWh yosungidwa m'malo mongopanga zonse kumathandiza makasitomala yamikirani chuma chenicheni.

Zoyembekeza Zobweza Zenizeni

Dzuwa lokhala m'dziko la Basque nthawi zambiri limawonetsa nthawi zobweza zaka 9-12, poyerekeza ndi zaka 6-8 mu chapakati Spain ndi zaka 5-7 kumwera. Nthawi zazitalizi zimafuna zokambirana zosiyanasiyana zamakasitomala.

M'malo mogulitsa chikhutiro chachuma chanthawi yomweyo, oyika ayenera kutsindika kufunika kwanthawi yayitali, chitetezo motsutsana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi, kukweza mtengo wa katundu, ndi phindu la chilengedwe pamodzi ndi zotsatira zake kuyenda bwino kwa ndalama.

Ma projekiti amalonda okhala ndi mitengo yayitali yodzipangira okha komanso kutsika kwamitengo yoyika pa-watt nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa 7-9. malipiro a chaka, kuwapangitsa kukhala ovuta kwambiri azachuma. The zazikulu dongosolo kukula kumatanthauzanso mtheradi ndalama zazikulu ngakhale kuti zobwererazo ndizochepa.

Factoring Regional Incentives

Boma lachigawo cha Basque lapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana olimbikitsa dzuwa omwe amatha kuyika 30-45% ya kukhazikitsa ndalama zama projekiti oyenerera. Zothandizirazi zimapititsa patsogolo chuma cha polojekiti, ndikuchepetsa kubweza nthawi ndi zaka 3-4. Komabe, mapulogalamu amabwera ndikupita, ndipo kusakatula zofunikira kumafunika ukatswiri.

Kukhalabe pano pa mapulogalamu omwe alipo ndikusamalira njira yofunsira makasitomala kumawonjezera phindu lomwe likuyenera chindapusa cha akatswiri. Makasitomala ambiri omwe angakhalepo amasiya chiwongola dzanja chadzuwa akakumana ndi zovuta zothandizira zothandizira, kotero okhazikitsa omwe amawongolera njirayi amachotsa chotchinga chachikulu chotengera.

Kusanthula zachuma sikuyenera kuyimilira pakuwerengera zobweza. Pazaka 25 za moyo wadongosolo, ngakhale wocheperako kupanga, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa zimakhalabe zokulirapo.

Nyumba yokhala ndi zobweza zaka 10 imaperekabe phindu lazaka 15 pambuyo pake, ndikupulumutsa €25,000-35,000 pa moyo wake wonse. Kukhazikitsa ndalama muzinthu zazitalizi kumathandiza makasitomala kuwona kupitilira apo mtengo woyamba.

Kuonjezera apo, pamene mitengo yamagetsi ikuwonjezeka mosapeŵeka - iwo akwera 50-80% pazaka khumi zapitazi - mtengo wa zotsekera-mu dzuwa kupanga ndalama zambiri zoonekeratu. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse kumakulitsa chuma cha solar retroactively, mpanda wotsutsana ndi mtengo wamtsogolo womwe uli ndi phindu lenileni ngakhale ndizovuta kuwerengera ndendende.

Zida Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kumpoto kwa Dzuwa Kugwira Ntchito

Kupambana mumsika wa Basque kumafuna zida zotsogola zokwanira kuthana ndi zovuta zaderali kukhala ochita bwino kuti asunge phindu pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono.

Zowerengera zanthawi zonse za solar zomwe zimamangidwa mozungulira ku Mediterranean sizikuwonetsa zenizeni za kumpoto kwa Spain. Zida zaukatswiri zimafunikira nkhokwe zowunikira zomwe zimatengera nyengo ya mafunde pafupipafupi, kutentha ma modeling omwe amawonetsa machitidwe ozizira ogwirira ntchito, ndi mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito a kuwala.

Kusiyana pakati pa mawerengedwe amtundu uliwonse ndi kutengera kwaukadaulo kumatha kukhala 10-15% ya zomwe zanenedweratu - zokwanira kupanga kapena kuswa kukhutira kwa kasitomala.

Kuwongolera kwa data pamlingo wa GPS ndikofunikira kwambiri kumadera akumpoto komwe ma microclimate amderali amapanga kwambiri zosiyana. Malo omwe ali m'chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja atha kulandira mpweya wochepera 15% kuposa malo amtunda wa makilomita 10 okha. kumtunda pamalo okwera, ngakhale kuti ndi latitude ndi longitudo zofanana. Zambiri zokha za malo enieni amajambula ma nuances awa.

Mapulojekiti a Basque amapindula poyerekezera njira zingapo-zoyang'ana kum'mwera ndi zina, string inverters motsutsana ndi matekinoloje okhathamiritsa, masaizi amachitidwe osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana yodzigwiritsira ntchito.

Kuyerekeza kulikonse kumathandizira kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe azovuta zamasamba ndi zosowa za kasitomala. Mlingo uwu wa kusanthula ndizothandiza kokha pamene zida zimalola zoyerekeza zopanda malire popanda kusanthula ndalama zomwe zimalepheretsa kufufuza.

Kutha kuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana mwachangu pamisonkhano yamakasitomala-"bwanji ngati tiwonjezera kukula kwa dongosolo ndi 2 kW?" -Imathandiza kukambirana komwe kumapangitsa kasitomala kudzidalira. Amawona kuti malingaliro akuchokera kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane m'malo mongoganizira zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimafunikira mukawafunsa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama kumadera omwe dzuwa silikuwonekeratu.

Kumpoto kwa dzuwa kumafunikira zida zandalama zomwe zimapitilira kubweza kosavuta kuti mulankhule mtengo wathunthu.

Kuyerekeza kwamitundu ingapo komwe kumawonetsa kukula kosiyanasiyana kwamakina, kusanthula kwamphamvu kwamitengo yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi zongoganizira, kuwerengera ndalama zopulumutsira moyo wonse kuphatikiza mtengo wokonza, ndi kuphatikiza zolimbikitsa zonse zimathandizira kumanga milandu yokakamiza yoyika ndalama ngakhale kulipiritsa kwanthawi yayitali kuposa madera a dzuwa.

Malipoti azachuma akatswiri omwe amawonetsa zowunikirazi amathandiza makasitomala kumvetsetsa momwe ndalama zimakhalira zomveka. Nthawi zobweza zikafika zaka 10+, mawonekedwe azachuma amakhala ofunikira kutembenuka.

Regulatory Landscape

Boma lachigawo cha Basque Country lili ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha m'malo ena okhudza kuyika kwa dzuwa, ndikupanga zonse ziwiri mwayi ndi zovuta.

Mapulogalamu achigawo cha Basque akhala akupereka zambiri kuposa madera ena, kuwonetsa onse awiri kudzipereka kwa chilengedwe ndi zolinga za chitukuko cha zachuma. Mapologalamu aphatikizamo thandizo la kukhazikitsa mwachindunji, ndalama zotsika mtengo, ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa pulogalamu kumasinthasintha ndi kayendetsedwe ka bajeti komanso zofunikira pazandale, zomwe zimafuna okhazikitsa khalani pano.

Bilbao ndi mizinda ina yayikulu yaku Basque asintha zilolezo zoyendera dzuwa, pomwe ma municipalities ang'onoang'ono angakhale nawo njira zosakhazikika. Kumvetsetsa zofunikira mdera lonselo kumalepheretsa kuchedwa.

Matauni ena amalimbikitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa kudzera mwa chilolezo chofulumira komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo, pomwe ena amasamalira njira zambiri za bureaucratic.

Njira zolumikizira ma gridi zimatsata malamulo aku Spain ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira m'chigawo. Wako ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa solar, ngakhale ntchito zazikulu zamalonda zimafunikirabe maphunziro aukadaulo ndi kulumikizana.

Kupanga maubwenzi abwino ogwirira ntchito ndi oimira othandizira kumathandizira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino pama projekiti ambiri.

Kuyikira Kuti Chipambano

Kutukuka pamsika woyendera dzuwa ku Basque kumatanthauza kukumbatira zomwe zimapangitsa derali kukhala lapadera m'malo moyesera kubwereza njira zakumwera kwa Spain.

Anthu ambiri okhala ku Basque ndi mabizinesi amaganiza kuti solar sizomveka kumpoto kwa Spain. Okhazikitsa bwino kutenga njira yophunzitsira, kufotokoza momwe teknoloji yamakono imachitira mu kuwala kosiyana, kusonyeza ubwino kutentha kwachangu, kusonyeza deta weniweni kupanga kuchokera makhazikitsidwe alipo m'dera, ndi moona mtima kukambirana ubwino ndi zolephera.

Makhalidwe a maphunzirowa amapangitsa kuti anthu azikhulupirirana. Makasitomala amayamikira kunena mosapita m'mbali za kubweza kwanthawi yayitali m'malo mokweza malonjezo, ndipo amatha kupitiriza akamvetsetsa mfundo zamtengo wapatali.

Osati makasitomala onse omwe angakhale omveka m'dziko la Basque. Yang'anani pazida zamafakitale zokhala ndi masana ambiri kugwiritsa ntchito, eni nyumba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi malingaliro a nthawi yayitali, kufunafuna katundu wamalonda zidziwitso zokhazikika, ndi ntchito zaulimi zokhala ndi zofunikira zamagetsi.

Pewani kuthamangitsa makasitomala osakhudzidwa ndi mitengo omwe akuyembekezera chuma chakumwera kwa Spain - adzakhumudwitsidwa zivute zitani. chabwino kukhazikitsa.

Kuthira pang'ono kumatanthauza kuti projekiti iliyonse imafuna khama lochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi makhazikitsidwe akummwera. Kupambana kumabwera chifukwa chokhala ndi malire athanzi kudzera mwaukadaulo m'malo mothamangitsa ma voliyumu apamwamba pamitengo yotsika.

Kusanthula kwaubwino, zida zapamwamba, machitidwe abwino kwambiri oyika, ndi ntchito zolimba zamakasitomala zimalungamitsa mitengo yaukadaulo kwa makasitomala omwe amamvetsetsa mtengo wopitilira mtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Kuyang'anira

Msika wa solar wa Basque ukukulabe poyerekeza ndi zigawo ngati Madrid kapena Barcelona, kutanthauza mwayi kwa okhazikitsa omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa maudindo oyambirira. Pamene teknoloji ikupita bwino, ndalama zimachepa, ndipo kuzindikira kwachilengedwe kukukulirakulira, msika wakumpoto waku Spain udzakula kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza kusungirako mabatire kudzapindulitsa makamaka kuyimitsidwa kwakumpoto posintha kupanga kuchokera kuchilimwe kuwonjezereka kwa kuchepa kwa nyengo yachisanu, kupititsa patsogolo chuma chodzigwiritsira ntchito kwambiri. Pamene ndalama zosungira zikutsika kutheka, kuyika kwa Basque kumatha kuwona kusintha kwakukulu pazachuma zama projekiti.

Kupanga Northern Solar Work

Dziko la Basque silingafanane Kupanga kwa Andalusia kapena Nyengo ya Valencia ubwino, koma imapereka mwayi wovomerezeka wadzuwa kwa oyika omwe amamvetsetsa zaderali makhalidwe. Kutentha kozizira, kuchuluka kwa magetsi, kusamala kwambiri zachilengedwe, ndi misika yosakwanira imaphatikiza kupanga mwayi wamabizinesi otheka.

Kupambana kumafuna kulankhulana moona mtima kwamakasitomala, kusanthula kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo, ukadaulo wazachuma, ndi malo otengera khalidwe ndi ukatswiri.

Zida ndi njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'derali ziyenera kuthana ndi zovuta bwino-zambiri zanyengo deta, kutsatiridwa kwathunthu kwa zochitika, kusanthula bwino ndalama kwanthawi yayitali.

Okhazikitsa akabweretsa luso pamsika pomwe ambiri amachotsa kuthekera kwa dzuwa, amapeza mwayi umene ena amanyalanyaza.