Momwe mungasankhire ma gelar panels: Chitsogozo Chaupangiri Cha 2525

1. Kuzindikira Matelonol Anel Technologies

Monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa

Monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa Fotokozerani zomangira zapamwamba kwambiri pamsika (18-22%). Zowoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe a yunifolomu, zimaposa malo operewera ndi malo ocheperako. Zawo Mtengo wa Premium umawonetsa magwiridwe antchito kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Polycrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa

Polycrystalline mapanelo perekani phindu labwino kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito a 15-18%. Zawo Maonekedwe a buluu ndi mtengo woyeza zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwa makonzedwe akulu.

Tekinologini yowonda

Tekinoloji yowonda (amorphous, cdte, nduna) zofunsira zina zofunika kusintha Mayankho, ngakhale ali ndi luso lamphamvu (10-12%).

Kuti mudziwe kuthekera kwaukadaulo kulikonse komwe muli, gwiritsani ntchito PVGIS 5.3 gulu la ma solar chowelengera zomwe zikufanana ndi magwiridwe antchito anu.

2. Njira Zosankhidwa Zosankhidwa

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi luso

Solar Consel Wattage imayesedwa mu watts Peak (WP). Ma module okhala ndi ogona kuchokera 300 mpaka 500 WP. Kuchita bwino, kufotokozedwa ngati peresenti, kumawonetsa momwe matembenuzidwe amasinthira dzuwa magetsi.

MPHAMU WAKO: Kukhazikitsa njira yochepetsera malo operekera padenga, okwanira okwanira madera.

Kutentha Kwabwino

Patsamba lofunikira izi amasankha kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe ali pamwamba pa 77°F (25°C). Chokwanira kwambiri (-0.35% /°C) Kusungabe magwiridwe antchito abwino.

Zovomerezeka ndi zitsimikiziro

Yang'anani ma Arcentranter a Zakudya za 12-25 ndi magwiridwe antchito azaka 25+ zochepa. Iec, ul, ndi tÜV Zivomeredzo zimatsimikizira bwino komanso kutsatira.

3. Kuyika kukhazikitsa kwanu kwa dzuwa

Kusanthula kwa Mafuta

Werengani kuwerengetsa kwanu pachaka ku KWH kuchokera ku magetsi olipiritsa. Banja lalikulu ku America limadya 10,500 kwh / chaka, amafuna pafupifupi 25-35 mapanelo 300 a WP kutengera kutengera dzuwa.

Kuyeserera kwa Solar

Ma sular irradation amasiyanasiyana pa 3.5 kwh / m²/ tsiku kumpoto kwa 6.5 kwh / m²/ tsiku kumwera chakumadzulo. A ndalama PVGIS chowelengera imapereka deta yoyenerera ya makonda a adilesi yanu.

Kutsanzira kwa Orimetion

Kuyang'ana kum'mwera kwa 30-35° Kupepuka kumapereka zokolola zabwino. Kusiyanasiyana kwazosintha (Southeast / Southwest) Kuchepetsa kupanga kokha 5-10% yokha.

4. Maganizo apamwamba aukadaulo

Perc ndi botial ukadaulo

Perc (chithunzi cha Emitter chakumbuyo chakumatu) Techlonogylogy yolimbitsa thupi mwachangu ndi 1-2% kudzera mu mawonekedwe abwino. Bitochial mapanelo ogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a 5-20% yowonjezera kutengera kukhazikitsa.

Maselo odula komanso osenda

Maukadaulo odulidwa pang'ono amachepetsa zotayika komanso kusintha magwiridwe antchito. Maselo owerengedwa mitala pakati pa maselo othandizira kwambiri.

Kukana Kwambiri

Tsimikizani Kukana Kwathunthu (2,400 pa), matalala a chipale chofewa (5,400 pa), ndi Kukana Kulimbana (1-inch pa 52 mph) zochokera pa dera lanu.

5. Kusanthula kwachuma ndi roi

Mtengo wonse wa umwini

Mtengo wogula umayimira 60-70% ya ndalama zonse. Chochititsa chidwi m'mavuto, makina okwera, kukhazikitsa, ndi zaka 25 kukonza.

Kuwerengera kosavuta: 6 KW Kukhazikitsa = $ 12,000-18,000 pambuyo pa ngongole ya Federal.

Kubwerera Ndalama ndi Zolimbikitsa

Nthambo zomangira zimapereka ndalama zabwino kwambiri zachuma. Chuma cha Misonkho cha Federal chimapereka 30% kuchepetsa, ndi onjezela maboma komanso amderalo osiyanasiyana.

Gwiritsani ntchito Solar ndalama wamba kuwerengera wachidule Roi magawo osiyanasiyana.

6. Opanga ndi kusankha kusankha

Njira Zosankha Zopanga

Sankhani okhazikitsa (dzuwa, panhasonic, LG, onnadian Solar) wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino komanso ndalama kukhazikika. Tsimikizani kachigawo katatu kuchokera ku bloomberg yatsopano yazachuma.

Kusankha kusankha

Sankhani okhazikitsa okhazikitsa omwe ali ndi chilolezo choyenera ndi inshuwaransi. Funsani zolemba mwatsatanetsatane kuphatikiza maluso kafukufuku, Zolemba, komanso kukonza kukonza.

7. PVGIS Zida Zothandizira

Zowerengera Zapadera

PVGIS Zida za dzuwa perekani mwatsatanetsatane kudzifaniza kusanthula:

• Tekinoloje Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mayeso
• Kuyeserera ndi kukhathamira
• Zowerengera zopindulitsa
• Zowunikira Zoyeserera

Kulembetsa

PVGIS Zolemba Pezani mwayi wopita ku:

• Kusanthula kwa zaka zambiri
• Kufananira Kwaukadaulo
• Malipoti Otsatsa Omwe Amakhala
• Kuthandizira Kwaukadaulo

8. Zolakwika zofala kwambiri kuti zipewe

Msampha wamtengo wapatali kwambiri

Mapainiya otsika mtengo amatha kuwononga nthawi yayitali kudzera kochepetsedwa - zolephera pafupipafupi, komanso zidole zochepa.

Kunyalanyaza

10% shading imatha kuchepetsa kupanga ndi 50% popanda oyang'anira mphamvu. Pendani mosamala zotsekemera (Chimneys, mitengo, nyumba zoyandikana.

Othetsa

Omvera ayenera kufanana ndi mphamvu ndi makonzedwe. Chiyerekezo cha DC / AC cha 1.1-1.3 nthawi zambiri chimatha kupanga.

Mapeto

Kusankha mapanelo oyenera a dzuwa kumafuna njira yathunthu yoganizira za mphamvu zanu, ukadaulo zopinga, ndi zolinga zandalama. Pamene matesa amasintha mwachangu, chofunikira kwambiri. Kubisa kwa chitsimikizo, ndi kusinthasintha kwa ntchito.

Kugulitsa pa mapanelo abwino, okhazikika ndikuyikidwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera, amatsimikizira kupanga wa Zaka 25-30.

Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kwambiri (FAQ)

Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline mapanelo?
A: Masamba a Monocrystalline amapereka bwino 2-4% kwambiri komanso kuwala bwino ntchito, kulungamitsa mtengo wawo wopaka malo ophatikizidwa.

Q: Kodi ndiwetola angati omwe ndimafunikira kunyumba 2,000 SQ FT FT?
A: 2,000 sq ft nyumba nthawi zambiri imadya 8,000-12,000 kwh / chaka, chofuna 20-30 mapanelo a 300-400 kutengera kutengera dzuwa ndipo machitidwe.

Q: Kodi mapanelo aku China ndi odalirika?
A: Opanga Aku China (Trina Solarus, Jinyasolar, Intri) amatulutsa zinthu zabwino 1. Tsimikizani kuvomerezedwa, zidolela, ndi ntchito yakomweko kupezeka.

Q: Kodi mapanelo a solar amafunika kuyeretsa nthawi zonse?
A: M'madera ambiri, mvula imapereka kuyeretsa kokwanira. Kutsuka pachaka kumatha kukhala kofunikira m'magawo owonongeka.

Q: Kodi ndingawonjezere mapanelo kupita ku dzuwa lomwe lilipo?
A: Inde, koma ganizirani Kugwirizana kwa ukadaulo, zaka za dongosolo, komanso kuthekera. Kukula nthawi zambiri kumafuna zowonjezera kapena dongosolo kukonza.