PVGIS Zowerengera Zogulitsa: Kuunikira mabatire a nyumba zakutali ku Paris (2025 wowongolera)

Chifukwa PVGIS chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwa grid dzuwa ku Paris?

PVGIS imawoneka ngati chida chaulere chodalirika kwambiri kuwerengera kwa dzuwa ku Europe. Mosiyana ndi gersic Zolemba, zimagwiritsa ntchito detation ya satellite-deviation ya SURELDED chivundikiro cha mtambo, malo amlengalenga, ndi malo a mzindawo pa 48.8566° N.

Kwa malo ogulitsira zovala ku Paris ndi zozungulira, zinthu zotsatizana. Pulatifomu imawerengera kuchuluka kwa dzuwa Mphamvu yanu imatulutsa mwezi ndi mwezi, ndiye kuti imafotokoza batri yofunikira ku Bridge dzuwa lotsika, makamaka panthawi yopunthwa ya Paris miyezi yachisanu.

Chidacho ndi chokhazikika pa intaneti, chomwe chimafunikira kuyika mapulogalamu, ndipo amapereka zotsatira za akatswiri Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mainjiniya opanga dzuwa ku Europe.

Kuzindikira Kuchokera Kwambiri Kwambiri ku Paris

Musanalowe mu PVGIS, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapanga zopangidwa ndi Gridi dzuwa mosiyana ndi grid-yomangidwa machitidwe. Ku Paris, komwe masiku ozizira ndi nyengo zazifupi ndipo mitambo imakhala yodziwika bwino kuyambira Novembala mpaka mu February, yanu Banki ya batri iyenera kusungitsa mphamvu zokwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyumba yanu nthawi yayitali osakwanira Mbadwo.

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe ogulitsira ku Paris:

Paris amalandila pafupifupi 1,700 kwh / m² za radiation ya pachaka ya dzuwa, ndi njira yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana. Julayi kumaw.5-6 peak dzuwa tsiku lililonse, pomwe Disembala amatsikira kwa maola 1-1.5. Dongosolo lanu liyenera kukhala yopangidwa ndi chochitika choopsa kwambiri, osati chilimwe.

Ufulu wodziyimira pa batire—Chiwerengero cha masiku anu mabatire anu amatha kukakamiza nyumba yanu popanda kulowetsa dzuwa—ndi zotsutsa. Njira zambiri zochokera pansi zochokera pansi zochokera pansi pamafunika masiku awiri odziyimira pawokha kunena za masiku otsatizana amiyala. zomwe zimapezeka pafupipafupi.

Kuwonongeka kwa kachitidwe kwa kutentha, kusadziwa bwino kwa Battery, ndipo kukana kwa cable kumachepetsa Mphamvu ndi 20-25% m'malo enieni. PVGIS Maakaunti a zinthuzi pakuwerengera kwake.

Gawo-ndi-sitepe: kugwiritsa ntchito PVGIS Zowerengera zowerengera za Paris

Gawo 1: Sankhani Malo A Paris

Pitani ku PVGIS Webusayiti ndikupeza chida cholumikizira cha PV PV. Mutha kusankha Paris kulowa m'malo (48.8566° N, 2.35222° E) mwachindunji kapena podina paris pa mapu omwe athandizira mawonekedwe.

Pulatifomu imangotulutsa deta ya solar solation ya malo omwe mwasankha Kampani yakale. Kwa nyumba zakutali kunja kwa Parris, onjezerani kuti azindikire malo anu enieni, monga malo ndi zochitika zakomweko zimatha kukhudza kupezeka kwa dzuwa.

Gawo 2: Fotokozerani mphamvu yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku

Kuwerengera katundu wanu tsiku ndi tsiku ndiye maziko a batire yozizira. Kwa kanyumba kakang'ono kochokera ku Paris, a Chiwerengero cha Baisery chitha kukhala 5 KWH patsiku, kuphimba zofunikira ngati kuyatsa (0,5 kwh), firiji (1.5 kwh), laputopu ndi zida (0,8 kwh), pampu yamadzi (0,5 kwh), komanso zida zoyambirira (1.7 kwh).

Kukhazikika kwa nthawi zonse, mapangidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku amachokera ku 8-15 kwh, kutengera njira yotenthetsera, zida Kuchita bwino, komanso moyo. PVGIS imakupatsani mwayi woti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito makonda anu tsiku lililonse ku KWH, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko a kuwerengetsa konse.

Khalani oganiza bwino komanso osakaniza ndi katundu wanu. Ndikwabwino kuwononga dongosolo lanu pang'ono kuposa Kuthamanga kwamphamvu miyezi yozizira.

Gawo 3: Konzani zowongolera zodzikongoletsera

Lowetsani zambiri zomwe zakonzedwa ndi madokotala, kuphatikizapo ma peak okwanira (mu kwp), tenel yophika, ndi Azimuth (Kuyeserera). Kwa Paris, kukweza kokhazikika nthawi zambiri kumakhala madigiri 35- 38 kutsimikiza kumwera (Azimuth 0°) zomwe zimapanga chilimwe chilimwe komanso nyengo yachisanu.

PVGIS Zopatsa zimangoyambitsa kusintha kwamitundu kapena njira. Chifukwa chomangidwa Njira, ngodya pang'ono (40-45°) Itha kukulitsa kupanga nyengo yozizira mukafuna kwambiri, ngakhale izi Kuchepetsa chilimwe kumatulutsa modabwitsa.

Zowerengera zimakupatsaninso zomwe mungafotokozere zowonongeka za dongosolo monga kutentha, zingwe, komanso invermer luso. Kukhazikitsidwa kosakhazikika kwa 14% ndiyabwino kwa makina opangidwa bwino ndi zigawo zantchito.

Gawo 4: Zosintha za batire

Apa ndipamene PVGISKu Cared-Grid Calculator kumawala. Sankhani mtundu wanu wa batri ku dontho chakudya—Mabatire a Lithiamu-ion amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chogwira ntchito chifukwa cha zozama Kuthana ndi kuthekera, kutalika kwa moyo, komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri kumayerekezera mabatire achikhalidwe cha Advies.

Mapiritsi a batri:

Khazikitsani masiku anu odziyimira pa dziko la Paris. Masiku awiri odziyimira pawokha ndiochepera pamapulogalamu ambiri, kupereka chokwanira chokwanira kwa masiku angapo opyola. Masiku atatu amapereka chitetezo chachikulu, makamaka katundu wovuta kwambiri, koma kuwonjezera dongosolo kumawononga ndalama molingana.

Fotokozerani kuzama kwa batri. Mabatire a Lithiamu amatha kutulutsa bwino mpaka 80-90%, pomwe akutsogolera Mabatire amayenera kutaya mpaka 50% kuti asunge nthawi yotentha. PVGIS imagwiritsa ntchito izi kuwerengera mphamvu zofunika.

Malipiro a batire Kutayika kwa mphamvu nthawi yomwe imayitanitsa. Zochita zowerengera izi zotayika mu kukula komaliza kwa batri Malangizo.

Gawo 5: Thamangani zolimba

Magawo onse atalowetsedwa, dinani "kuwerengera" kuti mupange zotsatira zanu. PVGIS amathandizanso zolowa zanu motsutsana Chida chake cha DARDEARE BARABUATION ndikupanga kusanthula kwathunthu kwa dongosolo lanu la Grid.

Kutulutsa mawu kumaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa batiri ku KWH, pamwezi pamwezi ndi kumwa deta, kuchepa kwa dongosolo (pomwe opanga dzuwa amagwera pa katundu), ndipo kuchuluka kwa nthawi dongosolo lanu idzakwaniritsa mphamvu zanu zofuna popanda mibadwo.

Kwa 5 kwh tsiku lililonse ku Paris ndi dongosolo loyenerera bwino, PVGIS Amalimbikitsa 8-12 kwh la batire Kutha (mphamvu, osati kwathunthu), kutengera mawonekedwe anu odzitchinjiriza ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo.

Kutanthauzira Zanu PVGIS Zotsatira za Paris

Tsamba la zotsatirazi limapereka mawonekedwe onse a manambala ndi mawonekedwe a makina anu. Lipirani pafupi chidwi cha tchati cha mwezi uliwonse, chomwe chikuwonetsa ubale pakati pa kupanga dzuwa ndi kwanu katundu chaka chonse.

Zitsulo Zovuta Kuyesa:

Malangizo a batri kuchokera PVGIS imayimira kuchuluka kochepa kofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zanu zofuna za kudziyimira pawokha. Kumbukirani izi ndizotheka—Ngati mungafotokoze zakuya 80% yakuya kwa lithiamu mabatire, muyenera kugula mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri 25% kuposa PVGIS Malangizo.

Mankhwala amphamvu akuwonetsa kuti ndi madongosolo anu omwe amapeza ndalama zanu zokha sangakwaniritse zosowa zanu popanda kudziletsa Mbadwo. Kwa Paris, makina opangidwa bwino opangidwa bwino nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa 85-95%, kutanthauza kuti mungafunike Mphamvu zosunga (jenereta kapena kulumikizana) kwa 5-15% ya chaka, makamaka mu Disembala ndi Januwale.

Mitengo yochepa pamwezi imawulula nthawi yanu ikakhala yochepa. Ku Paris, Disembala ndi Januwale pafupifupi nthawi zonse amawonetsa zoperewera kwa mapulogalamu osakanikirana. Izi ndizabwinobwino ndipo zimayembekezeredwa—mutha onjezerani dongosolo lanu modabwitsa (nthawi zambiri osasinthika komanso okwera mtengo) kapena mapulani a mphamvu zochepa Miyezi iyi.

Maganizo a Paris One-Grid Systems

Kusintha kwa Propher Propher Prolar kumapereka vuto lalikulu la kapangidwe kake ka Grad. Miyezi yachilimwe (Meyi Kudzera mu Ogasiti) amapanga mphamvu zochulukirapo, pomwe miyezi yozizira (Novembala mpaka February) kulimbana ndi tsiku ndi tsiku katundu ngakhale ndi mabatani ogwirizana okwanira batri.

Mu Juni ndi Julayi, dongosolo lanu limatha kutulutsa katatu wanu tsiku lililonse, kusiya mabatire omwe amalipidwa mokwanira pofika m'mawa. Mphamvu zowonjezera izi zimawonongeka mu dongosolo loyera loyera pokhapokha mutatha kusintha katundu (monga kutentha kwa madzi kapena zowongolera mpweya) zomwe zitha kuyamwa.

Komanso, Disembala ndi Januware munso vuto losiyana. Ndi nthawi ya dzuwa 1-1.5 tsiku lililonse komanso pafupipafupi Nthawi zambiri zopindika masiku ano, ngakhale dongosolo lazitsulo bwino limatha kupanga 30-40% ya zosowa zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku pa masabata amdima kwambiri. Banki yanu ya batri imasiyidwa izi, koma nthawi yowonjezeredwa Kusunga.

Eni ake anzeru a Smart Miyezi yachilimwe ndi kuyeza kuteteza panthawi yozizira. Kusintha kwazinthuzi kwakukulu Imasintha dongosolo lodalirika popanda kuwongolera.

Kukonza kukula kwa batri vs. mtengo

PVGIS imakupatsani mphamvu yocheperako ya batri, koma kukula koyenera kumatengera zomwe mukufuna kuchita ndipo bajeti. Mabatire akuimira 30-40% ya ndalama zokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisankhe zachiwerewere zili ndi ndalama zazikulu tanthauzo.

Njira Zogwirizanitsa kwa Paris Paris:

Njira yocheperako imagwiritsa ntchito PVGIS"S muyenera mphamvu zakubwezeretsera 10-15% ya masiku ozizira. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama zambiri koma zimafunikira kusunga jenereta kapena wokhala ndi zosunga zagalu.

Njira yokwanira imawonjezera 20-30% yopitilira PVGIS Malangizo, kupereka 2,5 mpaka masiku a kudziyimira pawokha. Ichi Kuchepetsa Mphamvu Yosunga Kufunika kwa 5-8% ya chaka, makamaka nthawi yamasamu akulu kwambiri a Disembala, kupereka zabwino gwirizanani pakati pa mtengo ndi kudziyimira pawokha.

Kudziyimira pawokha kumapita kwa mabatire kwa masiku atatu a anthu odziyimira pawokha ndipo amatha kupititsa patsogolo kulera owonjezera nyengo yozizira. Izi zimakwaniritsa 95-98% Energet Kudzilamulira Koma Kutha Kuwirikiza Batri Kuyerekezera njira yocheperako.

Kwa nyumba zambiri zakutali, njira yoyenera imapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri, kupereka mphamvu zodalirika Chaka chozungulira uku ndikusunga ndalama zovomerezeka komanso dongosolo.

Kutumiza ndi kusanthula PVGIS Malipoti

PVGIS Imakupatsani mwayi wotumiza mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wa CSV, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chozama mu Prophetionsheet mapulogalamu. Kutumiza kumaphatikizapo zambiri pamwezi wa radiation, zoyesa kupanga, zofuna za katundu, ndi batri la batri.

Kutsitsa izi ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe azolowezi za dongosolo lanu magwiridwe, gawani mwatsatanetsatane ndi okhazikitsa kapena magetsi kuti afotokoze mawu, fanizirani zosiyana Kusintha kwa dongosolo la mbali-pambali, ndikulemba njira yanu yololeza kapena inshuwaransi.

Kutumiza kwa CSV kumaphatikizaponso magawo awiri a chaka chimodzi, kuwonetsa momwe makina anu amapangidwira Mphamvu komanso zikafika pamabati. Zambiri za granolar iyi imathandizira kuzindikira mwayi wopeza katundu kumasuka—Kusunthira kwamagetsi kusinthika kwa nthawi yopanga kwambiri.

Pakukonzekera kukhazikitsa makonzedwe a DIY, zambiri zomwe zatumizidwa ndizomwe zimapangidwa mwaluso Chofunika pathanel, kukula kwa batri, kumalipira olamulira, ndipo amayembekeza magwiridwe antchito.

Zolakwa wamba kuti mupewe PVGIS

Ngakhale ndi chida chabwino kwambiri ngati PVGIS, zolakwika zingapo wamba zimatha kugwedezeka kapena kupangidwa molakwika machitidwe. Kumvetsetsa izi kumathandizira kuyika kwanu komwe kumachitika monga momwe zimakhalira.

Zolakwika pafupipafupi:

Kuchepetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi cholakwika chofala kwambiri. Anthu nthawi zambiri amawerengera zida zofunikira zokha Kuyiwalanso katundu wa phantom, zida zapamwamba nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zida zapamwamba, ndi zosiyana siyana. Nthawi zonse onjezani a 15-20% Buffer ku mafayilo anu tsiku lililonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito deta yapadera ya pachaka Chilimwe koma kulephera nthawi yachisanu. PVGIS imalepheretsa cholakwika ichi posonyeza kuti pamwezi, koma muyenera kulipira kusamalira nthawi yachisanu.

Kusokoneza kwa batri yonse potha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumabweretsa zolakwika zazikulu. Ngati PVGIS amalimbikitsa 10 KWH ya kuthekera ndipo mukugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a Lithiamu omwe atulutsidwa mpaka 80%, muyenera kugula osachepera 12.5 KWH ya batri yonse.

Kunyalanyaza Kuchita Kulaula ndi Kuwonongeka kumatanthauza dongosolo lanu latsopano latsopano lidzakhala losagwirizana zaka 5-7. Kutalika kwa batri kumachepetsa nthawi, ndipo mapanelo a solar amataya 0,5-1% yogwira ntchito pachaka. Kumanga 10-15% maakaunti ochulukirapo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kumeneku.

Kupitilira kuwerengera: Kukhazikitsa Kwadziko Lonse

PVGIS imapereka maziko a dongosolo lanu, koma opambana okhala ku Paris amafunika poganizira zomwe zikuchitika zowonjezera zomwe si zowonjezera zowerengera.

Kuziza kwa waya ndi magetsi kutaya kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi Grid komwe watt iliyonse amawerengera. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Uponizere Zingwe pakati pa mabatire anu ofiira ndi mabatire zimatha kuwononga 5-10% ya zopanga zanu zowonongeka. Kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri kumatsatira ma code amagetsi ndikofunikira.

Kuletsa kutsutsa kusankha kwamphamvu kwambiri. Kukonzekera Kwambiri Kutsatira (MPPT) Olamulira amatenga 15-25% mphamvu zambiri kuchokera pa ma pnenels anu poyerekeza ndi olamulira oyambira a PWM, makamaka nthawi Mikhalidwe ya paris ya paris yopunthwitsa ya paris.

Zotsatira za mabatire pamabatire ndizofunikira m'malo osakhazikika. Mabatire a Lithiamu akuchita bwino kwambiri Kutentha kumakhetsa, koma mabatire acid-acid amataya mphamvu zapamwamba pa 10°C, wamba mu Paris zomangira nthawi yachisanu. Malo anu okhazikitsa amakhudza ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikuwunika moyo wowonjezera ndi kugwira zovuta. Kukhazikitsa chowunikira batire Tracks Pempho / Zoyendetsa, Mkhalidwe Wamtundu wa May, ndi Magetsi And Sysy imathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zisanayambire Kulephera kwamphamvu.

PVGIS Kudalirika ndi magwero a data

PVGISKulondola kwa Paris ku Paris ku Paris ku Paris kumayambira kuchokera ku magwero ake a data ndi njira za sayansi. Pulatifomu imagwiritsa ntchito miyeso ya satellite-devite yochokera ku majeresiti angapo, kutsimikiziridwa Kuwunikira malo owunikira pansi ku Europe.

Paris makamaka, PVGIS imakumana ndi zaka zoposa 15 za mbiri yakale, zomwe zimagwira chaka ndi chaka Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa solar ndi nyengo. Kutalika kwakutali kumeneku kumatsimikizira malingaliro ake sichoncho Kutengera zaka zochititsa chidwi koma sonyezani zomwe mungakhale nazo.

Malo ophunzitsira a ku Europe ku Europeon amakhala ndi zosintha mosalekeza PVGIS, kuphatikiza watsopano Satellite deta ndikuyenga ma algorithms. Chithandizo cha mabungwechi chimapereka chidaliro kuti chida adzakhalabe opezeka ndipo olondola kwa zaka zikubwera.

Kuyerekeza pawokha pakati PVGIS Maulosi ndi dongosolo lenileni limawonetsa kulondola mkati mwa 5-8% Europe ku Europe, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazodalirika kwambiri za dzuwa. Kwa paris Kukhazikitsa, zotsatira zenizeni zapadziko lonse zimagwirizana kwambiri PVGIS Kuyerekeza pamene machitidwe ali bwino anaika ndikusungidwa.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

Kukula kwa batri kumafunikira batala ku Paris pogwiritsa ntchito PVGIS?

PVGIS Kuyerekeza 8-12 Blatte batri ya batri ya 5 kwh tsiku lililonse ku Paris, kutengera masiku osavomerezeka ndipo zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Zofunikira Zima Prini Kuyendetsa chifukwa cha zopangidwa ndi Paris zochokera ku Novembala mpaka February.

Makina okhala ndi masiku awiri odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amafunikira 8-10 kwh, pomwe mapepala 3-amasupe a Freetory amafunikira 10-12 kwh lalephera batri. Kumbukirani kuwerengera zakuya kwa malire—mabatire a lithiamu pa 80% dod kapena Advi-acid pa 50% Dod—Mukamasankha ndalama zonse.

Kodi PVGIS kuwerengetsa ndalama za batri?

PVGIS amagwiritsa ntchito deta ya solar solar ya paris, mphamvu yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikusankhidwa kumasula ku Onani kukula kwa batri.

Wowerengera amasinthana dongosolo lanu la ola limodzi la ola lililonse chaka chonse, kutsatira pamene dzuwa kupanga kumapitilira katundu (mabatire) ndi pomwe katundu umapitilira kupanga (zopukuta).

Zimenezi mu nyengo ya paris, kuphatikiza masiku otsatizana, kuti mudziwe batire yocheperako kuthekera komwe kumasungabe kudalirika kwa mphamvu malinga ndi mawonekedwe anu. Zotsatira za kutentha, batiri Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndipo kutayika kwa dongosolo kwa dongosolo kumaphatikizidwa ndi malingaliro omaliza.

Ndi PVGIS Zodalirika paris yolumikizidwa ndi Grid?

Inde, PVGIS ndizodalirika kwambiri paris chidziwitso cha mphamvu zolondola. Kulosera kwa nsanja kwa paris pa Paris paris nthawi zambiri kumafanana Zochita zenizeni zapadziko lapansi mkati mwa 5-8%, machitidwe operekedwa moyenera ndikusungidwa.

European Commission imasunga data fodya mosalekeza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndikhale ndi mwayi komanso kulondola. Zikwizikwi za Grid Opambana Kwambiri ku Europe adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito PVGIS, kutsimikizira zake kudalirika kwa malo okhala ndi malonda.

Kutsikira: Kukonzekera paris paris yolimba

PVGIS imapereka maziko aluso kuti ayende bwino kwambiri ku Paris, koma kumbukirani kuti ndi chida chimodzi mu kukonza kokwanira. Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro owerengera ngati malo oyambira, ndiye lingalirani zako Mikhalidwe yapadera yake, kulolerana pangozi, ndi bajeti yomaliza kupanga.

Kwa nyumba zakutali ku Centring, zosungidwa bwino bwino batri logwirizana ndi mphamvu zokwanira za dzuwa Timapanga mphamvu yodalirika yodalirika 85-95% ya chaka. Otsala 5-15% amagwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri milungu yozizira ndipo imatha kuphimbidwa ndi mbadwo wowerengeka wowerengeka kapena kuchepetsa kwakanthawi.

Kukongola kwa PVGIS Ndiye kuti ndi zaulere, zolondola, komanso zotheka kuti munthu aliyense akonzekere. Ngakhale Mukupanga kanyumba ka sabata mu PVGIS kuwerengera kumatha kupulumutsa zikwizikwi mu zida zokulira kapena kupewa kukhumudwitsa ena dongosolo.

Yambitsani Ulendo Wanu Wopanda Chidaliro—Ikani malo anu paris PVGIS, tsatirani njira zomwe zatchulidwazi mu Bukuli, ndipo mudzakhala ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi sayansi ya sayansi yasayansi zosowa ndi zoopsa zadziko.