PVGIS vs pvwatts: Kodi ndi cholembera chomwe chimakhala cholondola kwambiri?

Kusankha zowerengera zoyenera zowerengera zomwe zingapangitse kapena kuswa ntchito yanu ya Photovoltaic. Onse PVGIS Ndipo ma pvwatts akutsogolera zida zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi, koma ndi ndani amene amapereka molondola pazosowa zanu zenizeni? Izi zikufanizira izi zimatsimikizira kulondola, mawonekedwe, magwero a data, komanso opanga dziko lapansi kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho chidziwitso.

Ndi chiyani PVGIS ndi pvwatts?

PVGIS (Phopvultaic Generagragragrance dongosolo) ndi ntchito ya ku Europe ya European Commission ndi Photovoltaic Systemment Production. Poyambirira adapanga misika yaku Europe, PVGIS Tsopano imapereka zopambana zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuthekera kwapamwamba.

PVWWTTS ndi a ntls (National Labotary ya Entertuble) Imaperekanso mapangidwe opanga mphamvu zopanga mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zokhazikika.

Kufananiza Kulondola: PVGIS vs pvwatts

Magwero a Data ndi Kulemba

PVGIS Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala angapo a satellite ya satellite:

• Era5 Reavalysis Data (1981-2020)
• Sarah-3 Satellite deta ku Europe ndi Africa
• Zambiri za NSDDB ku America
• PVGIS-Sarah2 ya kufotokozera zaku Europe

PVWATTS imadalira kwenikweni:

• TMY3 (Chaka Cha Mefeorogical Metal) Zambiri za US
• Malo Oyimira Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse Lapansi Malo apadziko lonse lapansi
• Nsrdb (National Torratation Database)

Wopambana: PVGIS - Kuthetsa kwa deta ndi mapangidwe angapo otsimikizira kumapereka kulondola kwambiri, makamaka malo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Kufanana kwa Geographic

PVGIS Kuwerengera kwa malo ndi:

• Kufikira 1 km spatial kuthetsa ku Europe
• Terrirain ndi Kusanthula kwamilandu
• Kulingalira kwakomweko kwakomweko

PVWTTS imapereka:

• Kusintha kwanyengo kwanyengo
• Kuganizira malire
• Bweziki wamkulu

Dongosolo Lachiwonetsero

PVGIS Muli zinthu zapamwamba:

• Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane
• Kutentha Kwanu
• Otherm
• Kutayika kwa System

Ma pvwatts amapereka:

• Kusintha kwa dongosolo
• Malingaliro otayika muyeso
• Mphamvu Yoyambira

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zowerengera za dzuwa

Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kupezeka

PVGIS Ubwino:

• Akatswiri-kalasi
• Zosankha zingapo
• Magawo aluso mwatsatanetsatane
• Kutumiza Ndalama Zogulitsa Akatswiri

Ubwino wa Pvwatts:

• Zochitika Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zosavuta
• Kuwerengera mwachangu
• Makina okhazikika
• Kupindika kochepa

Mtengo ndi mwayi

PVGIS imapereka mitundu yonse yaulere komanso yolondola. A kwaulere PVGIS chowelengera imapereka magwiridwe antchito, pomwe ndalama PVGIS24 maganizo ena zimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe apamwamba a akatswiri oyikika ndi mainjiniya.

Plwatts ndi mfulu kwathunthu koma ndi zochepa zapamwamba.

Kulondola kwa chigawo

• Europe ndi Africa: PVGIS zimawonetsa kuwongolera kulondola chifukwa cha Sarah-3 satellite deta ndi utsogoleri wambiri.
• United States: Zida zonse ziwiri zimachita bwino, ndi ma pvwatts okhala ndi maubwino pang'ono mu madera ena chifukwa cha kutsimikizika kwakukulu kwa NSRDB.
• Asia ndi Oceaceam: PVGIS Nthawi zambiri amaperekanso ziyerekezo zabwino chifukwa cha datasets yapadziko lonse.

Kodi muyenera kusankha chiyani?

Sankha PVGIS Liti:

• Kugwira ntchito pama projekiti kapena othandizira
• Kufuna Kusanthula kwa Zachuma Ponseponse (gwiritsani ntchito PVGIS Katswiri Wachuma)
• Kugwira kunja kwa United States
• Kufunika Kulondola Kwa Katswiri
• Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa kovuta ndi zovuta

Sankhani ma pvwatts pamene:

• Kuchita zowerengera mwachangu ku US
• Zatsopano kuwerengera dzuwa
• Kufuna zotsatira zosavuta, zotsatira zachangu
• Kugwira ntchito ndi chidziwitso chochepa chaukadaulo

Zapamwamba zikufanizira

PVGIS Kuthekera kwakukulu

A PVGIS Zowerengera Amapereka zitsanzo zofananira kuphatikiza:

• Kuwerengetsa kwa BOCAN
• Kutsata dongosolo la dongosolo
• Mbiri Yapakati pa Ola Yogulitsa
• Kusintha kwa nyengo

Zida Zosanthula Zachuma

PVGIS Amaperekanso zitsanzo zokwanira zachuma kudzera mu zida zake zodzipatulira, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito:

• Bweretsani ndalama (ROI)
• Nthawi yolipira
• Kusanthula Kwa Moyo wa Moyo
• Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya EnerPlarion

Maphunziro enieni odziwika padziko lonse lapansi

Kulemba kwa Reservent Indelvent Elianicy kuwonetsa:

• PVGIS Nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa 3-5% kulondola kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Europe
• Pvwatts imawonetsa 4-7% kulondola kwa ma sectial okhalamo
• Zida zonse ziwiri zimachita bwino kuposa njira zina m'misika yawo yoyambirira

Mtundu wa data ndi zosintha

PVGIS Amasungabe mogwirizana ndi chiwongola dzanja kudzera:

• Zosintha zokhazokha
• Kusintha kwa algorithm
• Kutsimikizika kwakukulu motsutsana ndi miyeso
• Kuphatikiza kwa kafukufuku waposachedwa

Paukadaulo waukadaulo ndi njira, funsani PVGIS nkhani.

Malingaliro Akampani Apangidwe

Akatswiri ogulitsa dzuwa nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa:

1. Okhala Okhazikika: Yambani ndi pvwatts kuti muyerekeze mwachangu, kutsimikizika ndi PVGIS
2. Opanga malonda: Kugwilitsa nchito PVGIS kuwerengera koyambirira
3. Ntchito Zapadziko Lonse: PVGIS Amapereka kolondola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
4. Kutsatira Zachuma: Phatikizani zida za kusanthula kokwanira

Kutsiliza: Kupanga chisankho chabwino

PVGIS Imatuluka ngati njira yolondola yothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zambiri za akatswiri, makamaka pa ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane. Magwero ake apamwamba kwambiri, luso lotsogola, komanso kuvomerezedwa kwathunthu kumapangitsa kuti chisankho chachikulu cha chitukuko cha dzuwa.

Plwatts imangokhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kuyerekezera kwa anthu komanso zophunzitsira. Zotsatira zabwino, akatswiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira ndi pvwatts kuti akuyerekeze PVGIS kuwerengera komaliza.

Chisankhochi pamapeto pake chimadalira zofunikira zanu: Zolondola za kulondola, malo malo, kapangidwe kake, komanso malingaliro a bajeti.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

Ndi PVGIS zaulere kugwiritsa ntchito?

PVGIS imapereka mitundu yonse yaulere ndi yolondola. Mtundu woyambira umaperekanso zofunika kuwerengera, pomwe premium mtundu umaphatikizapo mawonekedwe apamwamba a akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ndi kalata iti yomwe ndiyabwino kuti ikhale yopanda solar?

Pa ntchito zogona zathu, ma pvwatts amapereka molondola molondola mosavuta. Pa ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi, PVGIS imapereka kulondola kopamwamba.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito ma careculato onse pamodzi?

Inde, akatswiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse mwatsatanetsatane - pvwatts kuti awerenge mwachangu ndipo PVGIS kutsimikizika mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuwerengera komaliza.

Kodi ndi kangati komwe kuli malo osungirako nyengo?

PVGIS zimasinthiratu zosunga zake pachaka ndi satellite yaposachedwa ndi muyeso wapansi. Zosintha za pvwatts zimachitika zochepa pafupipafupi koma zimakhalabe zosasinthika ndi malamulo a sillu.

Ndi chida chiti chomwe chimapangika?

PVGIS Imapereka kusanthula kwakukulu kwa malo ophatikizika ndi madera ophatikizika ndi kuwerengera kwamilandu, pomwe ma pvwatts amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oganiza mosavuta.

Kodi pali mapulogalamu am'manja omwe alipo?

Zida zonse ziwiri zimapatsa mawonekedwe ophatikizika pa intaneti omwe amakonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi zida zam'manja, ngakhale sangagwiritse ntchito mafoni odzipereka.

Ndi kalata iti yomwe ikulondola yolondola?

PVGIS Amapereka dongosolo lalikulu lotsatira ndi ma algorithms otsatila kwambiri ndi kukweza.

Kodi zowerengera izi zitha kuyerekezera ma boti a batri?

Palibe chida cholembera mwachindunji chosungira cha batri, koma onse amapereka deta ya maola ola limodzi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwunikira kwa makina.

Kodi zowerengera zimayendetsa bwanji matekinoloje osiyanasiyana?

PVGIS Amapereka mwatsatanetsatane ndi magawo angapo aukadaulo a ukadaulo, pomwe ma pvkwatts amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oyenera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazosiyanasiyana.

Ndi chida chiti chomwe chimakhala bwino pazofufuzira?

PVGIS imapereka ndalama zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi maluso oyenera maphunziro oyenera maphunziro ndi kafukufuku.