Kuwana yakatarwa PVGIS Data: Pfuma yakavanzwa yeSolar Zviwanikwa

Nguva yekutanga ndakawana hupfumi hwe data rinowanikwa mukati PVGIS yakanga iri panguva yekutsvagisa pane optimizing photovoltaic kuisirwa munzvimbo dzine makomo. Izvo zvaifanirwa kuve cheki yakapusa yedata yeiyo Irradiation yakashanduka kuve yekutsvaga kwechokwadi kwezvigadzirwa zvezvishandiso izvi zvakavanzika. Ndakakurumidza kuona izvozvo PVGIS Haisi kungori yekugadzira Calculator, asi yegoridhe yeClimatic uye Solar data ihwohwo kukosha kwayo kure kure simulation simulation. Nhasi, mushure memakore ekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, ndinoda kugovana newe zvakavanzika zvekuwana aya madheti ekutora anogona kushandura maitiro ako emabasa ezuva.

Pfuma isingazivikanwe: PVGIS Solar Irradiation data

Pamoyo we PVGIS Inosara muunganidzwa wekusarudzika weiyo Solar Irradiation data, mhedzisiro yemakumi emakore ezviyero, Satellite kucherechedzwa, uye kuenzanisa kwesainzi.

Kunzwisisa kufuma kwe data iripo

Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, PVGIS inoita zvakawanda kupfuura kupa avhareji yezuva tsika. Chishandiso chinopa mukana wekusimbisa kweruzivo rwechokwadi data:

• Global yakatwasuka Irradiation (Ghi) - chiyero chakaenzana cheese solar simba
• Direct yakajairika kurira (Dni) - yakakosha pakutarisa solar technologies
• Diffuse yakatarisana neRradiation (Dhi) - yakakosha yekuita pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu
• Irradiation pane yakadzvanywa nzvimbo - yakaverengerwa kune chero kutaridzika uye kudedera
• Awa, zuva nezuva, pamwedzi, uye negore negore data
• Zadzisa nguva yakatarwa inotanga makumi emakore

Munguva yekudyidzana kwekutsvaga chirongwa neYunivhesiti yeBarcelona, ​​ndakafadzwa nekunyorwa kwe PVGISiyo nhoroondo yekare. "Mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze ipfuma inokosha yesainzi," yakatsanangura kudaro purofesa Rodriguez. "Ivo vanotitendera kuti tirege kugadzirwa kuti tigadzirise solar systems asiwo kudzidza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisika kwaro pane zviwanikwa zveimba."

Kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwe PVGIS Data zvichienzaniswa neimwe nzira yezvinyorwa

Matanho PVGIS Dhata kunze kubva kune mamwe masosi ndeye yakasarudzika musanganiswa wekuvhara kwenzvimbo, spatial resolution, uye kusimbiswa kwesainzi kwesainzi.

Maria, mitezo yemakurukota anonzwisisa simba rinotsvuka, achangobva kundiudza kuti: "PVGIS Dhata Netsvanyiriri Inobatanidza Mifananidzo yeGround uye Satellite Kuona, Kupa Kuvimbika Kupfuura Kupfuura Sindori Dzinoshandisa Imwe nzira. YeEurope neAfrica kunyanya, iyo PVGIS-Sarah database yave yekuenda kwedu. "

Uyu wakasarudzika hunhu hwakakodzera:

• Kubatanidzwa kwehuwandu hwe data rakawanda (meteosat satellites, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze, mumamiriro ekunze)
• Inoramba ichivandudza kururamisa uye yekusimbisa algorithms
• Spatial resolution inosvika 1 km mune mamwe matunhu
• Yakawedzerwa tempold yekuvhara (kusvika pamakore makumi matatu enhoroondo zvichienderana nenharaunda)

Kuti uwane purogiramu yekudyara yeSpain muSpain, kupfuma kwedata iyi kwakatibatsira kuti microcclimates yemunharaunda isingaonekwe mune yakagadziriswa meteorology Databases, kuisirwa kuiswa uye kuwedzera iyo inofungidzirwa kubuda kwegore negore ne1,2%.

Maitiro ekutora data chaiyo kubva PVGIS

Kuwana yakatarwa PVGIS Data ringaite senge rakaoma pakutanga, asi nenzira dzakakodzera, zvinova nyore nyore uye zvine simba.

Kuwana data riradiation kune chero nzvimbo

Nzira yakatwasuka kwazvo yekuwana iyo Irradiation data ndeye kushandisa PVGISsunkuru interface:

1 • Chaizvoizvo Tsvaga yako saiti yekufarira (nekero, GPS inoronga, kana nekutsvaga iyo mepu)
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4 • Dzvanya "kuverenga" kuburitsa mhedzisiro
5 • Shandisa iyo "Dhawunirodha" bhatani kuti uwane iyo data muCSV kana JSON Fomu

Mukudzidziswa kwandakaita emaginiya majinjini muFrance, ndakaona iyi iri nyore chimiro yaiwanzove yakashandiswa. "Isu tanga tichingoshandisa iyo On-screen graphs," akabvuma Thomas, injiniya solar. "Kuwana sarudzo yekuburitsa iyo data yekuongorora tsika yakanyatso shandura zvizere maitiro edu."

Kubvisa yakazara nguva yakatarwa

Kune mamwe kuongorora kweruzivo

1 • Mu PVGIS Interface, sarudza "Download Hourly data"
2 • Sarudza yako nguva yekufarira (kusvika kumakumi maviri emakore zvichienderana nenharaunda)
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4 • Mhanya kuverenga uye kurodha iyo faira rinokonzeresa

Sofia, Software Software Inovandudza, yakagoverwa: "Iyi nhevedzano yegoridhe yeindasitiri yedu. Vanotibvumira kugadzira mwaka mwaka mwaka, uye maitiro ezvekupedzisira PVGIS Dhawa reawa anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu akatitendera kuti tisvike pakufungidzira kusingafungidzirwe. "

Uchishandisa iyo PVGIS API ye otomatiki

Yevashandisi vepamberi uye vanogadzira, iyo PVGIS API inopa imwe nzira ine simba yekuwana data:

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2 • Tumira chikumbiro kuburikidza neHTTP Tora
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Marco, uyo akagadzira mukana wekusimuka kwechishandiso chedunhu reItaly, akagovana ruzivo rwake achiti: "The PVGIS API yakatibvumira kuti titore data yekubvisa kwezviuru zvinopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvakasiyana. Chii chingadai chakatora mwedzi nemuchiitwa mumaawa mashoma, vachiita kuti mepu yakatsanangurwa yedunhu reSolar Solar iyo ikozvino inotungamira simba remunharaunda. "

Kuongorora iyo yakasiyana dhatabhasi inoshandiswa na PVGIS

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvidiki zvidiki zve PVGIS Kusiyana-siyana kwedhatabhesi kunobatanidzwa, imwe neimwe ine zvaro zvakananga maitiro uye zvakanaka.

PVGIS-Sarah: iyo European neAfrican Benchmark

The the PVGIS-Sarah database (solar yemhepo reddiation Heriosat) yave yakakosha kuEurope, Africa, uye zvikamu zveMiddle East:

• Zvichibva pakuonekwa kubva ku metaosat satellite
• Spatial resolution yeanenge 5 km
• Tumporal yekuvhara kubva 2005 kusvika kune iripo (ine nguva dzose dzidzo)
• Inonyanya kuve yakaringana kumatunhu eMedithera

Mune yekutsvagisa chirongwa ichienzanisa data sosi yeSpain, purofesa Sanchez kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMadrid yakandiudza kuti: PVGIS-Sarah ine madiki madiki madiki, kunyanya mune yakaoma mapopoma mimwe mimwe madheti anotenderera kudzora misiyano yemuno. "

PVGIS-Aera5: Global Colodha uye Climatic Kushanda

Iyo ERA5 Database kubva kuEuropean Center yeVanhu-Mamiriro ekunze mamiriro ekunze (ECMWF) inopa yakakosha nzira:

• Chokwadi Chinyorwa Chakawanda
• Spatial resolution yeanenge makumi matatu km
• Kusarudzika kusarudzika pakati pezvakasiyana metelogical kusiana
• Kunyanya kukodzera kumatunhu pasina direllite kufukidzwa

Kuti chirongwa chenyika yepasi rese chinotora makondinendi akawanda, dataset iyi yakaratidza kuti haina kunaka. "Nzira yeAra5 Yese yakatibvumira kuti tienzanise nzvimbo dzeEurope, Asia, uye maAmerican," akadaro Elena, gadziriso yekuvandudza simba. "Pasina iyi homogeneity, zviongorori zvedu zvakafanana zvingadai zvakakwenenzverwa nedunhu data sosi yekusiyana kwemisiyano."

PVGIS-SrrdB: North American Erthery

For North America Projects, PVGIS Zvino inosanganisira iyo nyika solar radiation database (NSRDB):

• Yakagadzirwa neNational Renewable Energy Laboratori (NREL)
• Spatial resolution ye4 km
• Kufukidzwa kweUS, Canada, uye chikamu cheCentral America
• Yakakura kusimbiswa neNorth America Kuyera STUNATION

James, mugadziri wepurojekiti anovandudza kubva kuToronto, akagoverwa: "Kuwanika kweNSRDB In PVGIS yakareruka kwazvo basa redu. Pakutanga, taifanira kuchinjisa zvishandiso zveEuropean vs. North American Project. Iye zvino isu tinobatsirwa nenhamba yakabatana paunenge uchiwana iyo yakanyanya kunaka data yenzvimbo imwe neimwe. "

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo database yeiyo purojekiti yako

Iyo yakakwana database sarudzo zvinoenderana nezvikamu zvinoverengeka:

• Project Geographic Nzvimbo
• Nhoroondo yenguva yekufarira
• Inoda kusiyana
• Inodikanwa Spatial resolution

Kuti uwane chirongwa chakaomarara mumakomo ealpine, isu takatoshandisa madhiri mazhinji mukufananidza kusimbisa kwedu kuongorora. "Kufananidza mhinduro kubva kuSarah naEra5 kwakatibvumira kutsanangura kuvimba nekufungidzira kwedu," akatsanangura Thomas, mainjiniya akasarudzika munzvimbo dzakaoma kunzwisisa. "Iyi nzira yakawanda-sosi yakagutsa vatengesi vedu vekubatira kwekugara kwedu kwekugadzira."

Yepamberi yekushandisa zviitiko zve PVGIS Data

Kupfuura zviyero zviyero, PVGIS-Specific data inogona kugadzirwa nenzira ine simba uye yekusika nzira.

Chaizvoizvo meteorological gore (tmy) kuongorora

TMY mafaera anokosha zvakanyanya kune simba rekufungidzira:

1. Mukati PVGIS, Sarudza "Download TMY"
2. Sarudza yako nzvimbo uye yakakodzera database
3. Dhawunirodha iyo faira mune yakajairwa fomati (kazhinji EPW)
4. Ngenisa iyo data kuita masimba emasimu ekufungidzira senge esimba, manhamba, kana dhizaini

Clara, mugadziri anonyatsogadzira dhizaini ye bioclimatic, yakagoverwa: "PVGIS TMY mafaera akashandura maitiro edu ekugadzira gadziriro. Tinogona ikozvino kunyatsotevedzera kuvaka maitiro ekupisa uye optimide ese envelope uye anoshanda solar system. Kune imwe nzvimbo yetsika muItaly, iyi yakasanganiswa nzira yakaderedzwa simba pane 42% ichienzaniswa neyedu yekutanga dhizaini. "

Interranual Vilability Zvidzidzo

Kuwanika kuti upedze nhoroondo yedhara inogonesa kwenguva refu-nguva yekudzora kusarudzika kusarudzika kuongororwa:

1. Dhawunirodha gore regore riradiaation kwemakore 10+
2. Ongorora zvakajairika kutsauka uye zvakanyanyisa tsika
3. Gadza humbowo ruzivo (p90, p90, p90) yakakosha purojekiti mari

Kwechirimwa chemakumi mashanu sosi solar muSpain, ichi kusiyana-siyana kuongororwa kwakakosha mukukurukurirana kwemari. "Mabhangi anodikanwa akasimba P90 fungidziro," akadaro Miguel, anogadzira purojekiti. "Kutenda PVGIS Nhoroondo yedata anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu, takaratidza kuti kunyangwe mune inochengetedza P90 mamiriro, purofiti akasara ari pamusoro peInvestor zvikumbaridzo, kuvhura € mamirioni makumi mana nemashanu pamari. "

Mamepu Solar Inogona Kugona Ndima

Kusanganisa iyo PVGIS API ine zvishandiso zvisingaiti zvinogonesa kutsanangurwa kwetsvina inogona kunge ichivapo:

1. Tsanangura grid yemapipi anofukidza nzvimbo yako yekufarira
2. Shandisa iyo PVGIS API yekubvisa iyo Irradiation data kune imwe neimwe pfungwa
3. Kuendesa iyo data muGIS software seQGIS kana arcgis
4. Gadzira mepu dzirume nekudyidzana

Iyo yeFrench mugicipality yakashandiswa iyi nzira yekugadzirisa kwayo simba renzvimbo. "PVGIS Mepu yakatibatsira kuona nzvimbo dzekutungamira kwekusimudzira kwezuva,

Nyanzvi dzemazano kune zvizere PVGIS Data

Mushure memakore ekushandisa zvakanyanya, ndakatanga nzira shoma dzekubvisa zvakanyanya kukosha kubva PVGIS data.

Sanganisa PVGIS Data nezvimwewo zvinyorwa

PVGIS Data Simba rinowanza kana dzakabatanidzwa nezvinhu zvinowirirana:

• Yenharaunda yemagetsi yekushandisa data yekunyepedzera yekuzviongorora
• Cadastral Dhata kuti uongorore nharaunda-sosi yekusarudzika
• Hourly Magetsi Mitengo yeVakuru vehupfumi kuongororwa

Yeganho rekudyidzana rekuzvibatanidza muFrance, isu tinoyambuka PVGIS Hourly data ine profiles offiles yezvivakwa makumi maviri neshanu zvakasiyana. "Iyi nzira yakabatanidzwa yakatiudza kuti tigone kugovaniswa nekugoverwa kwekuchengetedza," akadaro Jean, muridzi weprojekiti. "Muyero wega wega wekuzvimiririra wakasvikirwa ne78%, kure kupfuura makumi matanhatu neshanu kubva pakutanga takatarisira."

Automate kugadziriswa nemagwaro etsika

Roberto, muenzi we data ane data anoratidza simba rekuvandudza simba, akagoverwa achiti: "Takatanga traibhurari yePython script iyo autaust PVGIS Kubvisa data uye kuongororwa kwemazana emasaiti kamwechete. Izvo zvaishandiswa kutora mavhiki emvura zvinoitwa mumaminitsi, zvichigonesa yakakura-chiyero nzvimbo yekuongorora. "

Kuwedzera Zvakamisikidzwa Data mafomu

PVGIS inopa akati wandei kutumirwa kunze kwekutengesa mafomu anogonesa kubatanidzwa nezvimwe zvishandiso:

• CSV chimiro chekuongororwa muExcel kana google mashizha
• JSON Fomati yeWebhu Oplis:
• Epw formati yekuvaka simba resumo
• Tmy3 fomati inoenderana neyakawanda sosi simulation Simulation Zvishandiso

Uku kuunganidzwa kwakakosha kune basa renyika rekutsvagisa randakatora chikamu. PVGIS Ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze mune yedu fundyplus simunons, "akadaro purofesa zhang of Shanghai University

Mhedziso: PVGIS Data sehwaro hwesimba rekusuwa

Kupinda PVGIS-Specific data inopfuura kunyatsoita kwehunyanzvi - iko kushamisika kwakakosha mukukwanisa kwedu kunzwisisa, kuronga, uye kuronga masisitimu eSolar.

Elena, esimba rinoshandurwa searesfunket rine makore anopfuura makumi maviri emakore, eloquicent enloquarices: "PVGIS data yakave yakasimbiswa mukana wekuwana masainzi akavimbika mamiriro ekunze. Chakanga chimbova ropafadzo yemasangano mashoma emasangano ave kuwanikwa kune ese esimba shanduko, kubva kune vakuru vevanoita kuti vagari vemo. Iyi Dare Democratization yakakosha kune iyo shanduko yesolar sekuderera kwemutengo wePhosoltaic mapaneru. "

Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yekunatsiridza zviongorori zvako, muongorori achiongorora nzira nyowani, kana mugari ane rudo anofarira kuita kwako kwemunharaunda, PVGIS-Specific data inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwesarudzo dzine ruzivo uye zvirongwa zvakarongeka.

Inotevera nguva yaunoshandisa PVGIS, Tora chinguva kuti uongorore kupfuura mwero manyorerwo uye marara muupfumi hwe data riripo. Kufanana neni makore mashoma apfuura muiyo alpine chirongwa, unogona kuona kuti idzi pfuma yakavanzika inogona kushandura kunzwisisa kwako uye nzira yekuenda kune simba renyika.

Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorwa mukubatana neunyanzvi PVGIS Vashandisi kuyambuka Europe, kuchamhembe neSouth America, kusanganisira vaongorori, vaongorori vepurojekiti, uye masayendisiti edata anonyatsoziva simba rinovandudzwa. Zviitiko zvavo zvechokwadi-zvepasirese uye zvinangwa zvakafumisa chikamu chega chega chekuongorora uku kwe PVGIS data.