Mokhoa oa ho khetha lipanete tsa Solar Panels: Tataiso e Felletseng ea Setsebi 2025

1. TLHALOSO EA PUSELETSO EA BOPHELO

Li-monocrystalline

Li-monocrystalline Fana ka litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng (18-22%). Ha ba hlokomela ka ponahalo ea bona ea junifomo e ntšo, ba ipabola sebakeng se fokolang le maemo a bobebe le bobebe. Ba bona Theko ea Premium e bonahatsa ts'ebetso e phahameng le bolelele bo ikhehlellang.

Polycrystaline letsatsi

Polycrystalline lipanopo Fana ka boleng bo botle ka litekanyetso tse atlehileng tsa 15-18%. Ba bona Sebopeho se nang le sebopeho sa boea le litšenyehelo tse itekanetseng li li etsa tse ratoang bakeng sa ho kenya tšebetsong ea bolulo.

Mahlale a lifilimi tse tšesaane

Mahlale a lifilimi tse tšesaane (Amorphous, CDTE, Chigs Tharollo, leha ho na le katleho e tlase (10-12%).

Ho lekola bokhoni ba theknoloji e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea sebaka sa hau, sebelisa PVGIS 5.3 Panel ea letsatsi Calculator e bapisoang le ts'ebetso e thehiloeng sebakeng sa hau sa tikoloho.

2. Lintlha tsa taba ea bohlokoa

Tekanyetso ea matla le ts'ebetso

Solar Panel Wattage e lekantsoe ho li-watts Peak (wp). Libui tse tloaelehileng tsa bolulo li tloha 300 ho isa ho 500 wp. Katleho, e hlalositsoeng e le liperesente, e bonts'a hore na pane e tšoantšoa ka nepo hakae motlakase.

Keletso ea Setsebi: Peletela pele ho sebetsa hantle ha sebaka se fokolang sa marulelo, sebaka se felletseng sa marang-rang se fumanehang libaka.

Mocheso oa mocheso

Paramente ena ea bohlokoa e etsa qeto ea tahlehelo ea ts'ebetso ka tekanyo ea 77°F (25°C). Semmuso se tlase (-0.35% /°C) boloka ts'ebetso e ntle ea lehlabula.

Lifate le netefatso

Batla liqhobosheane tsa sehlahisoa tsa lilemo tse 12-25 le netefatso ea lilemo tse 25+. Iec, Ul, le TÜV netefatso ea boleng ba boleng le ho latela.

3. E tlosa ts'ebetso ea hau ea letsatsi

Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso ea Matla

Bala tšebeliso ea hau ea selemo le selemo ea selemo ho tsoa litsing tsa motlakase. Karolelano ea lelapa la Amerika e jang 10,500 KWW / Selemo, e hloka lipanete tse ka bang 25-35 tsa 300 WP ho latela letsatsi.

Tlhahlobo ea Mehloli ea Letsatsi

Letsatsi la Solar Arradiation e fapana ho tloha ho 3.5 kwh / m²/ Letsatsi libakeng tse ka leboea ho 6.5 kww / m²/ Letsatsi ka boroa-bophirima. The Premium PVGIS Calculator e fana ka datha e sa hloekang ea aterese ea hau e tobileng.

Kholiseho ea Orientation

Bokhabane bo shebaneng le ba 30-35° Ho se tšepe ho fana ka tlhahiso e phethahetseng. Phapang ea maiketsetso (boroa-bochabela / boroa-bophirima) Fokotsa tlhahiso ka 5-10% feela.

4. LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Perc le theknoloji ea bifacial

Perc (Themitter emitter ea EMITTER) e fetisa tefo) e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka 1-2% ka mokhoa o motle oa ho hapa. Bifacial Panels Harness Recordtion bakeng sa tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea 5-20% ho latela ho kenya.

Lisele tse khaotsoeng le tse halikiloeng

Lihlopheng tse sehiloeng halofo li fokotsa tahlehelo e thibelang le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mofuta o itseng ea shading. Lisele tse halikiloeng li felisa likheo lipakeng tsa lisele bakeng sa katleho e kholo.

Ho hanyetsa ha mocheso o feteletseng

Netefatsa moea (2,400 Pa), bophahamo ba lehloa (5,400 pa), le ho hanyetsa ho hanyetsa habohloko (1 E thehiloe Boemo ba sebaka sa heno.

5. Tlhahlobo ea moruo le roi

Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa beng

Theko ea theko e emela 60-70% ea litšenyehelo tse felletseng. Ntho ea li-inverters, litsamaiso tsa ho holisa, ho kenya, le selemo sa 25 tlhokomelo.

Lipalo tse bonolo: 6 kw ho kenya = $ 12,000-18,000 kamora ho koata lekhetho la federal.

Lits'ebetso tsa Lichelete le Litlhophiso

Metetso ea netter ka tloaelo e fana ka litefiso tse ntle tsa lichelete. Lits'ebetso tsa lekhetho tsa Federal li fana ka phokotso ea 30%, ka Eketsa mmuso le khothatso ea lehae e fapana ka sebaka.

Sebelisa Silar lichelete tsa letsatsi ho bala precise Roi maemong a fapaneng.

6. Moetsi le ho kenya likhetho

Mekhoa ea Khetho ea Moetsi ea Khetho

Khetha Baetsi ba Thehileng (Sunpower Panasonic, LG, Soladian Walladian) ka litlaleho tsa boleng bo holimo le lichelete botsitso. Netefatsa tse hlophisitsoeng tse 1 tse tsoang ho Bloomberg e ncha ea matla.

Ho khetha

Khetha li-certider tse netefalitsoeng tse nang le laesense e nepahetseng le inshorense. Kopo e qaqileng e kenyelletsang ho kenyelletsa tekheniki Lithuto, Lits'ebetso le merero ea ho lokisa.

7. PVGIS Lisebelisoa tsa Tšepo

Li-caltulator tse khethehileng

PVGIS Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi fana ka lintlha tse qaqileng Patala Litlhahlobo:

• LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO
• Boima le ho netefatsa
• Lipalo tse thehiloeng ho phaello ea bongaka
• Ho sisinya litlhahlobo tsa khatello ea maikutlo

Ngoliso ea Premium

PVGIS Morero oa ngoliso Fana ka phihlello ea:

• Meteorolo ea Meteorological ea lilemo tse ngata
• Theknoloji ea Theknoloji e Tsoetse Pele
• Litlaleho tsa Kamohelo ea Botho
• Ts'ehetso ea Tekheniki ea Setsebi

8. Liphoso tse tloaelehileng hoe qoba

Lefu la theko e tlase haholo

Ho sebelisa mekhoa e theko e tlaase ho ka etsa hore nako e telele haholo ka tlhahiso e fokotsehileng, liphoso khafetsa, le liphofu tse lekantsoeng.

Ho shapa

10% Shading e ka fokotsa tlhahiso ka 50% ntle le li-appminizer tsa matla. Ho hlahlobisisa litlhase ka hloko (li-chimneys, lifate, meaho e haufi).

Ho uverterr

Li-inverters li tlameha ho tsamaisa matla a paneli le tlhophiso. Karolelano ea DC / AC ea 1.1-1.3 hangata e ntlafatsa tlhahiso.

Sephetho

Ho khetha liphanesi tse nepahetseng tsa letsatsi ho hloka mokhoa o felletseng o nahanang ho nahana ka litlhoko tsa hau tsa matla, botekgeniki mathata le sepheo sa lichelete. Ha theknoloji e sebetsa hantle ka potlako, matla a mantlha a mantlha a boloka boleng, Tekanyetso ea waranti, le ho ikamahanya le morero ka ho khetheha.

Invite ka botsitso ba boleng, e ne e boholo le ho kenngoa ka litsebi tse tšoanelehang, e netefatsa tlhahiso e nepahetseng bakeng sa Lilemo tse 25-30.

LIHLOOHO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA (FAQ)

Q: Phapang ea ts'ebetso pakeng tsa Monocrystalline le Polycrystalline li-panels?
A: Monocrystalling Panels o fana ka 2-4% e phahameng le khanya e tlase e tlase Ts'ebetso, e lokafatsa theko ea bona ea Primium bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse qobelloang tsa sebaka.

Q: Ke hloka literone tse kae tsa letsatsi le mashome a mabeli ft ft
A: a 2 000 ft Lehae ka tloaelo e ja li-8,000-12,000 kwwan chw / selemo, li hlokahala lipene tse 20-30 tsa wp ho latela letsatsi le Mekhoa ea Matla.

Q: Na lipanete tsa letsatsi li tšepahala?
A: Baetsi ba Litšoantšo tse etellang pele (Trina Solar, Jinkososelar, Longi) e hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa boleng ba 1. Netefatsa tse netefalitsoeng, li-waranti, le tšebeletso ea lehae ho fumaneha.

Q: Na litenele tsa letsatsi li hloka kamehla ho hloekisoa?
A: Libakeng tse ngata, pula e na ho hloekisoa ka ho lekaneng. Ho hloekisa selemo le selemo ho ka hlokahala libakeng tse lerole kapa tse nang le matla.

Q: Na nka eketsa liphanele ka sistimi e teng ea letsatsi?
A: E, empa nahana ka Boikarabello ba theknoloji, botsofe ba sistimi le bophahamo ba severter. Katoloso hangata e hloka li-inverts kapa sistimi ntlafatso.