7 Ka mabaka a netefalitsoeng a ho boloka liphanele tse hloekileng tsa letsatsi
1. Khothatso ea Matlafatso ea Matlafatso ea Matla
Patlisiso ea Nrel e bontša hore ho na le monyetla oa ho bokellana
Lits'itiso tsa Optical
Seo se fokotsa ka thabo moloko oa motlakase.
Tšusumetso ea tlhahiso e khethiloeng:
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Likaroloana tse bobebe tsa lerole (0-2mm):
-8 ho ea -12% tahlehelo ea katleho
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Tekanyo e itekanetseng ka masala a manyolo:
-18 ho fokotsa phokotso ea tlhahiso
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Litšila tse boima (marotholi a linonyana, tšilafalo):
-30 ho --45% ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso
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Ho ts'oaroa hanyane ho tloha maloanlahla:
ho fihla ho -60% ka lisele tse amehileng
Ho ithuta ka 2024 ho anseletsi tse 500 tsa bolulo bo senotse hore liphaephe tse 4% li ka fokotsa litlamorao tsa sistimi lipakeng tsa lisele tsa letsatsi.
Bala bokhoni ba hau ba sistimi ea hau le rona
PVGIS24 Solar Calculator
, e le karolo e teng
Maeto a 20 a netefalitsoeng a ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lifoto tsa PhotoVoltaic
e ipapisitse le sebaka sa hau se nepahetseng.
2. Ts'ireletso ea Waranti le Khokahano ea Molao
99% ea bahlahisi ba hloka tlhokomelo e ngotsoeng
ho hlompha lihlahisoa tsa sehlahisoa le tsa ts'ebetso. Boikarabello bona ba konteraka bo sireletsa matsete a maholo.
Likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa Wheels Stime:
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Sehlahisoa Sehlahisoa Sehlahisoa (Lilemo tse 20-25):
boleng bo holimo $ 10,000 ho $ 18,000
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Tiiso ea Ts'ebetso ea Linear:
puseletso ho fihlela ho $ 30,000
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Ho hloeka bonyane bocha:
Linako tsa 1-2 tsa selemo le selemo setereke
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Litlhahlobo tse bonoang tsa nako:
Bopaki bo hatisitsoeng ba lifoto bo hlokahalang
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Tlhokomelo ea thibelo ea li-averyer Micro.
Lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 5
Ho sitoa ho boloka litokomane tse nepahetseng li lumellana le liphiri tsena, li pepesa beng ba matlo ho tahlehelo ea lichelete nakong ea bongaka nakong ea pelehi.
3. Thibelo ea tšenyo ea pele ho nako le hotspot
Ho qala lipane tse litšila
Li-spets tse futhumetseng tsa lehae
Ho fihlela 185°F F Ha ho bapisoa le mocheso o tloaelehileng oa ho sebetsa oa 150°F. Sena se senya sefotheelo sa li-acfilleraction sa consoltaic.
Mekhoa ea ho senya:
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Ho lieha ha lifilimi:
TLHOKOMELISO EA HO BONAHALA
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Confeconnection Corsuiso:
Ho hanyetsa haholo ho hanyetsa
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Celeing brown:
0.8% ea ho fokotsa lebelo la selemo le selemo
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Micro Waccracks:
ho senya khatello ea maikutlo
Kameho ea lichelete ea ho tsofala ha pele:
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Litšenyehelo tsa Phetoho ea Pele: $ 15,000 ho $ 22,000
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Tahlehelo ea tlhahiso ea chelete: $ 18,000 ho $ 30,000 ho feta lilemo tse 20
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Theko ea boleng ba thepa: - $ 4,000 ho - $ 6,000
4. Tsamaiso ea Mocheso le taolo ea mocheso
Li-panels tse hloekileng li boloka lithemparetjha tse sebetsang tse sebetsang. Litšila li baka
Sekhahla sa Tlhaho e sa Loana
seo se eketsa mocheso oa mocheso ka 9-14°F kaholimo ho tloaelehileng.
Tšusumetso ea mocheso e akaretsang:
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CODIOND CODIADY CODITED: -0.35 ho -0.45% ka °F
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Tahlehelo e eketsehileng e sa feleng: -2 ho -3 ho -3.5% e sebetsa hantle
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Lilemong tse fetang 20: tahlehelo e kopaneng ea 10,000 ho isa ho 15,000 khw
Khokahano ena e futhumatsang e paka haholo ho tse ling ka boroa ho rona hore na mocheso oa lehlabula o feta makhetlo a 95°F.
5. Ho lemoha kapele ha liphoso tsa sistimi e boima
Ho hloekisa khafetsa
Tlhahlobo e Phekolisang
ho hlokahala hore ho tsebe ho ba le liphoso tse 95% tsa liphoso tse ka bang teng pele e fetoha litakatso tsa lintho tse tebileng.
E le mafelo a tummeng nakong ea ho hloekisa:
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Seteishene sa Microcract:
$ 180 lokisa sebaka sa thekollo sa $ 500
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Aluminium Frame Corsuison:
Phekolo ea ho thibela $ 100 ea kalafo ea $ 250 $ 250
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Khothatso e sa tloaelehang ea sele:
Letšoao le Fetehang
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ByPass Diode Converde:
Kotsi e ka bang kotsi e koahetsoeng
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Mongobo o kenella:
Tšenyo e thibetsoeng Motlakase
Roi ea ho fumanoa kapele:
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Litsenyehelo tsa ho thibela Tlhahiso: $ 250-500 selemo le selemo
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Qoba ho boloka chelete ea ho lokisa: $ 1,800-300
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Khutlisa ho tsetelo: 400-700%
6. Khutlisa ka hotele (roi)
Ho kenngoa ha letsatsi ea letsatsi ho emela $ 10,000 ho ea ka $ 25,000 ho $ 25,000. Ho Hloekisa Kamehla
ho potlakisa nako ea ho khutlisa
le ho holisa phaello ea nako e telele.
Tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea lichelete (100,5 kw sistimi):
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Litsenyehelo tsa ho hloekisa litsebi:
$ 150-250 selemo le selemo
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Fumana papali ea selemo le selemo:
+1,500 ho ea +3,000 kwh
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Mokhoa oa Boitsebiso:
$ 180 ho $ 360 ka selemo
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Credits ea netter ea netter:
$ 200 ho $ 400 ka selemo
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Ho hloekisa Roi:
200-400% ea selemo sa pele
Lekola phaello ea hau ea Sisteme ea hau e sebelisang
Silar lichelete tsa letsatsi
e kenyang litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisa liketsahalo tsa 'mele. Bakeng sa lintlha tse qaqileng tsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, lekola rona
Thuto ea Coi e akaretsang
e ipapisitse le lits'ireletso tsa bolulo tsa bolulo tsa bolulo.
7. Ngaka ea boleng ba thepa
Likeletso tse bolokiloeng hantle li le hantle
Boleng ba lapeng
ka $ 4,000 ho $ 10,000 ho ea ka li-apraisers tsa rona tsa thekiso ea matlo. Bareki ba ka bang teng ba ka sebetsana ka mokhoa o hlophiseheng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng nakong ea ho ikitlaetsa.
Boemo ba thekiso ea matlo le thekiso ea matlo
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Tloaelo e felletseng ea ho lokisa
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Litifikeiti tsa ho hloekisa litsebi
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Litlaleho tsa Produve
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Tlhahlobo ea boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa pono
Lintho tsa tikoloho ea tikoloho li re amahala tsamaiso ea letsatsi
Libaka tse kholo tsa litšila
Lehoatateng la Southwest (Arizona, Nevada, California e ka boroa):
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Sefefo sa lerole:
Ho bokella chelete e ntle
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Ho Hloka Ho hloekisa:
Likhoeli tsohle tse 2-3
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Tahlehelo e atlehileng:
ho fihla ho -40% ntle le tlhokomelo
Li-mointal tsa indasteri (Rust Belt, Texas Gulf Coast):
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TLHOKOMELISO:
Li-depoiti tsa lifilimi tsa lik'hemik'hale
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Taba ea litaba:
PM2.5 Dishing Reciena
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Ho Hloka Ho hloekisa:
Libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 6-8
Libaka tsa temo (bohareng, se bohareng):
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Kotulo lerōle:
Theko ea masea a masea
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Linako tsa selemo:
Ho Boloka Khopolo-Rotisang Ho Boloka
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Li-Dostisprayide Overspray:
Khopolo ea lifilimi ea lik'hemik'hale
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Ho Hloka Ho hloekisa:
nako ea selemo (makhetlo a 4 selemong)
Libaka tse lebopong la leoatle (Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf e beha):
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Letsoai la letsoai:
Li-depositi tsa liminerale tse nyane
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Li-paxlates tsa metsing:
Tlhaso e Khathatsang
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Ho Hloka Ho hloekisa:
Likhoeli tsohle tsa 3-4
Fumana kemiso ea hau ea tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le rona
Khalendara ea tikoloho ea sebaka sa bolulo
, ho sebelisa data ea sebaka sa lehae sa meteorological.
Liphello tsa Lichelete tsa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhokomelo
Litsenyehelo tse tobileng tsa tlhokomelo e mpe
Tlhahiso e lahlehileng ea motlakase:
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4 Kw Sistimi: - $ 540 ho - $ 1,080 selemo le selemo
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7.5 Sistimi ea 7.5 KW: - $ 1,125 ho - $ 2,250 selemo le selemo
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10 kw sistimi: - $ 1,500 ho - $ 3,600 selemo le selemo
Tlhahlobo ea Waranti ea Tiiso:
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Sehlahisoa Sehlahisoa Sehlahisoa sa Sehlahisoa: $ 10,000 ho $ 18,000
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Tahlehelo ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso: $ 12,000 ho $ 30,000
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Likhetho tsa inshorense ea mong'a ntlo: $ 18,000 ho $ 35,000
Phetoho ea pelehi:
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Phello ea Panel (15 vs lilemo tse 15): $ 15,000 ho $ 22,000
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Ntlafatso ea li-averter (8 ea lilemo tse 80): $ 2,500 ho $ 5,000
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Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea Sisteme: $ 600 ho $ 1,500
Tlhahlobo ea litšenyehelo tse 25
Sistimi e sa tsotelloeng 7.5 kw e hlahisa
60,000 ho 105,000 kwh
Bakeng sa bophelo ba eona ba bophelo, ba emelang lichelete tsa lichelete tsa $ 15,000 ho isa ho $ 30,000 ho latela melaoana ea hajoale ea ts'ebeliso le melaoana ea netter.
Ho itlhoekisa Mefokolo ea Theknoloji
Likooa tsa Anti-Siling
mme
Litsamaiso tsa ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng
Fokotsa empa u se ke ua tlosa litlhokahalo tsa tokiso ea matsoho:
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Makala a Hydrophobic:
60-70% ho latela maemo a leholimo
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Li-clebars tsa Robotic:
$ 2 500- Litsenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo ea Lichelete
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Litsamaiso tsa Ultranyoc:
theknoloji e hlahang e nang le ts'ehetso e lekantsoeng ea tšimo
Tlatsetso ena ea tharollo empa e ke ke ea nkela mananeo a hloekisa mananeo a ho hloekisa haholo.
Mokhoa oa mahlale le mekhoa e metle
Protocol ea tlhokomelo ea litsebi
Ho hloekisa ka katleho
Precise protocol ea TETOCISE
e ntlafalitsoe ke setsi sa machaba sa matla (IAA):
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Litlhapi tsa esale pele:
Tekanyo e futhumetseng le tekanyo ea tlhahiso
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Ho hloekisa metsi a moea:
Ngaka ea ho se nke lehlakore, mocheso ka tlase ho 104°F
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TLHOKOMELISO E KOTSI:
Thibela ho bona ba liminerale le masala
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Tlhahlobo ea poso ea ho hloekisa:
Netefatso ea Bo-'nete
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Litefiso:
bopaki ba tiiso
Ithute Mekhoa e Hlahisang Bohlale ba Rona
Mohato oa ho hloekisa ka mohato
e nang le li-protocols tsa litsebi tsa litsebi tsa litsebi tsa litsebi.
Qoba liphoso tse theko e boima
e ka senyang letsete la hau ruri! Sengoloa sa rona se felletseng se boletsoeng
Liphoso tse Chesang Ho Hlakola Ho Qoba
e sireletsa khahlanong le tšenyo e ke keng ea fetoloa.
Ho rala le ho lekola lisebelisoa
Ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea hau ea letsatsi ea letsatsi u sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa botsebi:
Pheko: Ho tsetela ho nang le mokhoa o nepahetseng le litefiso tse netefalitsoeng
Pall panel e hloekisa ha se litšenyehelo—Ke
Tsetela pele
tsamaisa 300-500% roi. Tlhokomelo ee ea thibelo:
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E eketsa katleho
ka 15-25% hang-hang
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E sireletsa $ 30,000 ho $ 60,000
ka li-waranti tsa moetsi
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E atoloha Lifospan
ka lilemo tse 5-10
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Fokotsa boleng ba thepa
ntlafatso
Lenaneong la kajeno la ts'ebetso ea hora eo holo e tlatsetsa puseletso ea matla, ho boloka tšebetso ea ho hlokomoloha ho senya melao e hloekileng le ho khutla hoa lichelete.
Tsoelepele e tsoetseng pele:
Na ho hloekisa ho hlokahala bakeng sa liphanele tsa letsatsi le letsatsi?
Ehlile ho joalo. Ho itlhoekisa "ho ikatisa ho fokotsa moea o litšila ka 60-70% empa u se ke oa tlosa ho bokella ka botlalo. Teko e Se-Fraunhofer Teko e tiisa ho hloekisoa ha puo e ntse e hlokahala makhetlo a 2-3 selemo le selemo le theknoloji ena e tsoetseng pele.
Phapang ea katleho ke efe pakeng tsa setsebi vs diy ho hloekisa?
Ho hloekisa litsebi ka li-protocol tsa metsi le mahlakore tse matlafatsang ho eketsa katleho ea 18-25% ha e bapisoa le 10-15% bakeng sa ho ts'oaroa ha jarete ea Amateur. Letlapa la laesense e le 'milane e tsoang ho hloekisitsoeng ho tsoa ho hloekisa lintlha tse ncha tsa moea.
Ho hloekisa tšenyo e kopantsoeng e kopantsoeng e kopaneng?
E kopantsoe e kopaneng le likokoana-hloko tsa Micros (Solaredge, Sistimi e nang le metsi) e nang le metsi a IP67 Sebelisa metsi a khatello feela (tlasa 30 PSI) 'me u qobe ho fafatsa ka kotloloho mabokoseng a bokelleng.
Ke lekanya roi ea ho hloekisa ka nepo joang bakeng sa sistimi ea ka?
Sebelisa foromo ena: Roi = (phaello ea tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo × Sekhahla sa motlakase + ho boloka litefiso) / theko ea ho hloekisa × 100. Bakeng sa sistimi ea 7.5 KW: (+2,250 kww × $ 0,12 + $ 600 Polovings) / $ 200 = 465% Roi ea selemo sa selemo sa pele.
Na ke lokela ho hloekisa lipanethara tse tlas'a waranti ea moetsi?
Ho hlokahala. Leseranti ea moetsi e koahela bofokoli ba lintho tse bonahalang empa ba sa khethollo ka ho hlaka tšenyo e hlakileng ea ho lokisa. Li-purente tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa tlhokomelo li tlameha ho tlameha ho fumana liqoso life kapa life tsa ntoa.
Ho thoe'ng ka marulelo a marulelo a lefatše a nang le marulelo a lefatše.
Litsamaiso tse kentsoeng fatše ka tlase li hloka ho hloekisa khafetsa (libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 6-8) ka lebaka la ho holisa lerōle ho eketseha le ho ba thata ho fumana chankana. Leha ho le joalo, ba sireletsehile ebile ha ba theko e tlase ho boloka ho feta ho kenya marulelo a marulelo.
