Matla a Letsatsi ho Barcelona: Tataiso e Felletseng ea Merero ea Solar ea Catalonia

Mohloli oa Letsatsi la Catalonia le Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Libaka

Ho utloisisa litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa letsatsi ho pholletsa le Catalonia ho bohlokoa bakeng sa moralo o nepahetseng oa sistimi le litlhahiso tsa 'nete tsa bareki. Sebaka se fapaneng sa libaka tsa sebaka sena se hlahisa phapang e hlokomelehang ea matla a letsatsi ho tloha libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle ho ea libakeng tse ka hare ho naha.

Barcelona Metropolitan Area Solar Potential

Sebaka sa toropo ea Barcelona se fumana hoo e ka bang 1,550-1,650 kWh/m² ea khanya ea selemo le selemo ea lefatše e tšekaletseng, e e behang har'a libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Europe bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi.

Toropo e rua molemo ho tsoa ho lihora tse fetang 2,500 tsa khanya ea letsatsi selemo le selemo, 'me boemo ba leholimo ba Mediterranean bo fana ka lisebelisoa tse sa fetoheng tsa letsatsi ho pholletsa le selemo ha ho bapisoa le libaka tse ka hare ho naha.

Sebaka se lebopong la leoatle la Barcelona hoo e ka bang 41.4°N latitude se bolela hore li-angles tse tsitsitseng tse tsitsitseng li fapana pakeng tsa 32° le 36° bakeng sa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea selemo. Lithempereichara tse itekanetseng tse lebōpong la leoatle li hlile li fana ka monyetla oa ts'ebetso ho feta libaka tse chesang tse ka hare ho naha, kaha li-module tsa photovoltaic li boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa maemong a pholileng a ho sebetsa.

Molemo ona oa mocheso o fokotsa mahlaseli a Barcelona a tlase hanyane ha a bapisoa le libaka tse ka boroa tsa Spain.

Catalonia e lebōpong la leoatle: Ho tloha Costa Brava ho ea Tarragona

Lebōpo la leoatle la Catalonia le pharaletseng le fana ka lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse tsitsitseng tse nang le maemo a mocheso a itekanetseng a loketseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea photovoltaic. Litoropo tse lebopong la leoatle joalo ka Girona ka leboea le Tarragona ka boroa li na le maemo a ts'oanang a mahlaseli ho ea ho Barcelona, ​​​​ho tloha ho 1,500 ho isa ho 1,650 kWh/m² selemo le selemo.

Tšusumetso ea maoatle e boloka mocheso oa lehlabula o le boemong bo itekanetseng, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso e amang ho kenngoa ka hare ho naha.

Mehaho e lebopong la leoatle e tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa ho pepeseha ha moea oa letsoai, e hlokang khetho e nepahetseng ea likarolo le mekhoa ea ho kenya ho netefatsa ts'epo ea nako e telele. Leha ho le joalo, phello e pholileng ea moea oa leoatle nakong ea likhoeli tsa lehlabula e ntlafatsa katleho ea liphanele, e leng se etsang hore ho be le maemo a matle bakeng sa tlhahiso ea letsatsi selemo ho pota.

Inland Catalonia: Lleida le Libaka tsa Bophirimela

Catalonia Bophirimela, haholo-holo haufi le Lleida, e na le maemo a phahameng a selemo le selemo a mahlaseli a atamelang 1,700 kWh/m² ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo ba kontinenteng le bophahamo bo tlase ha bo bapisoa le libaka tse lithaba. Libaka tsena tse ka hare ho naha li bonts'a phapang e hlakileng haholoanyane ea selemo le lehlabula le chesang le mariha a batang ha a bapisoa le lebopo la Barcelona.

Lithempereichara tse phahameng tsa lehlabula libakeng tse ka hare ho naha li ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea liphanele nakong ea likhoeli tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso, leha ho eketseha ha mahlaseli hangata ho lefella tahlehelo ena ea mocheso.

Mehlala ea profeshenale e ikarabellang bakeng sa maemo a mocheso a ikhethileng sebakeng se netefatsa likhakanyo tse nepahetseng tsa ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea maemo a leholimo a Catalonia.

Ho bapisa Catalonia le Libaka tse ling tsa Spain

Matla a letsatsi a Catalonia a lutse bohareng ba libaka tsa Spain. Le hoja e sa tsamaisane le mahlaseli a ikhethang a Libaka tse ka boroa tsa Andalusia, Catalonia e fana ka lisebelisoa tse tšoanang ho Madrid le Valencia. Sebaka sena se feta haholo matla a letsatsi a Spain leboea, ho etsa hore e be 'maraka o khahlehang haholo bakeng sa matsete a letsatsi.

Melemo ea 'nete ea Catalonia e holim'a maano a matla a eona a ntseng a tsoela pele, litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase, le palo e kholo ea baahi e bakang tlhokeho e matla. Lintlha tsena hangata li etsa hore merero ea Catalonia e khahle moruo ho feta libaka tse nang le mahlaseli a holimo empa maemo a 'maraka a seng matle.

Maano a Tsoelang Pele a Matla a Letsatsi a Catalonia

Catalonia e itlhomme pele e le moetapele oa Spain mabapi le tšebeliso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, ka maano a libaka a khothaletsang ka mafolofolo ho kengoa ha letsatsi le ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso tsa tsamaiso.

Litebello tsa Lebatooa la Matla a Tsosolositsoeng

Mmuso oa Catalonia o ipehetse lipheo tse matla tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang, tse tobane le tlhahiso ea motlakase e nchafalitsoeng ea 100% ka 2050 ka liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa nakoana lilemong tse mashome tse tlang. Boitlamo bona bo theha tikoloho e tsitsitseng, e tšehetsang lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi le ho bonts'a kholo e tsoelang pele ea mmaraka bakeng sa ba kenyang litsebi.

Mananeo a libaka a fana ka likhothatso tse ling ho feta tšehetso ea naha, ho kenyeletsoa lithuso bakeng sa meaho ea bolulo le khoebo, lits'ebetso tse lokiselitsoeng tsa tumello, le tšehetso ea botekgeniki bakeng sa merero e rarahaneng. Ho utloisisa le ho sebelisa mananeo ana ho thusa li-installer ho fana ka boleng bo betere ho bareki le ho koala litšebelisano tse ling.

Mananeo a Solar a Masepala a Barcelona

Toropo ea Barcelona e kentse tšebetsong mananeo a ikhethileng a ho potlakisa ho amoheloa ha letsatsi, ho kenyeletsoa mekhoa e nolofalitsoeng ea tumello bakeng sa meaho e tloaelehileng ea bolulo, lithuso tsa tekheniki bakeng sa merero ea solar ea sechaba, phokotso ea lekhetho la thepa bakeng sa meaho e kentsoeng ka matla a letsatsi, le matšolo a tlhokomeliso ea sechaba a khothaletsang melemo ea letsatsi.

Li-installer tsa profeshenale tse sebetsang Barcelona li rua molemo ka ho lula li le teng mananeong a masepala le ho kenyelletsa likhothaletso tse fumanehang ho litlhahiso tsa bareki. Mokhoa oa teropo o nkang bohato ka potlako o fokotsa meroalo ea tsamaiso le ho hlahisa menyetla ea mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo ea letsatsi.

Net Metering le Melawana ea ho itšebetsa

Catalonia e latela melao ea naha ea Spain bakeng sa tšebeliso ea letsatsi ha e ntse e eketsa mekhoa ea ts'ehetso ea libaka. Moralo oa taolo o lumella ho itšebetsa ka bomong le ka kopanelo, ka matšeliso bakeng sa matla a setseng a khutlisetsoang marang-rang.

Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Catalonia ho tsheheditse ka ho kgetheha diporojeke tse kopanetsweng tsa ho iphedisa, ho theha menyetla dibakeng tse teteaneng tsa ditoropo.

Mekhoa ea tsamaiso e lokiselitsoeng Catalonia e bolela tumello ea projeke e potlakileng le khokahano ea marang-rang ha e bapisoa le libaka tse ling tsa Spain. Ts'ebetso ena e thusa li-installer ho fana ka merero ka kemiso le ho fokotsa pherekano ea bareki ka tieho ea tsamaiso.

Menyetla ea 'Maraka Barcelona le Catalonia

Moruo o fapaneng oa Catalonia le kabo ea baahi e theha likarolo tse ngata tsa mebaraka bakeng sa batho ba kenyang matla a letsatsi, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litšobotsi le litlhoko tse ikhethang.

Mmaraka oa Bolulo oa Litoropo

Tikoloho e teteaneng ea toropo ea Barcelona e fana ka liphephetso le menyetla ea bolulo ba letsatsi. Le hoja baahi ba bangata ba lula meahong ea lifolete ntle le ho fumana marulelo a motho ka mong, maano a tšehetso a Catalonia bakeng sa ho iphelisa ka kopanelo a nolofalletsa merero ea letsatsi ea letsatsi e sebeletsang malapa a mangata ho tloha ho kenngoa marulelong a arolelanoang.

Libaka tse haufi le Barcelona li fana ka menyetla ea bolulo ea setso e nang le matlo a malapa a le mong le matlo a khomaretsoeng a loketseng lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.

Beng bana ba matlo ba tobane le litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase le tlhokomelo e matla ea tikoloho, ho theha maemo a matle bakeng sa ho amoheloa ha letsatsi. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea bolulo e tloha ho 3-8 kW, ea boholo bo lekanang le mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea malapa.

Lekala la Khoebo le Liindasteri

Motheo o matla oa liindasteri oa Catalonia, haholo indastering ea tlhahiso le thepa, o theha menyetla e mengata bakeng sa ho kenya tšebetsong matla a letsatsi a maholo. Mehaho ea liindasteri e nang le libaka tse ngata tsa marulelo le tšebeliso e phahameng ea motlakase motšehare e emela batho ba loketseng bakeng sa merero ea letsatsi ho tloha ho 50 kW ho ea ho li-megawatt tse 'maloa.

Lekala la khoebo la Barcelona, ​​​​ho kenyeletsoa meaho ea liofisi, litsi tsa mabenkele le lihotele, le ntse le talima lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi e le mehato ea ho boloka litšenyehelo le boitlamo ba ts'ebetso.

Bareki bana ba khoebo ba hloka tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele ea lichelete ho kenyelletsa le maemo a mangata a lichelete, ho hokahana le litsamaiso tse teng tsa matla, le ho hokahana le lipheo tsa ts'ebetso ea khoebo.

Bokhoni ba ho etsa mohlala oa litlhophiso tse fapaneng kapele le ho fana ka tlhahlobo ea papiso ea litsebi ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hapa merero ena.

Lekala la Bohahlauli le Kamohelo

Indasteri e matla ea bohahlauli ea Catalonia e theha menyetla e ikhethang ea letsatsi. Lihotele, libaka tsa phomolo le lits'ebeletso tsa bahahlauli li sebelisa motlakase o mongata haholo likhoeling tsa lehlabula ha tlhahiso ea letsatsi e phahama haholo.

Papali ena e ntle haholo ea tlhahiso ea meroalo e theha moruo o khahlang oa merero o nang le litheko tse phahameng tsa ho itšepa.

Hangata lits'ebeletso tsa bohahlauli li etelletsa pele ho tšoarella e le karolo ea papatso ea tsona le boemo ba tsona ba marang-rang. Litlhahiso tsa profeshenale tsa letsatsi tse lekanyang meputso ea lichelete le melemo ea tikoloho li ama karolo ena haholo.

Bokhoni ba ho bonts'a hore na lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi li ts'ehetsa tlaleho ea ts'ebetso ea khoebo le matsapa a ho bapatsa li eketsa boleng ho feta meputso e hloekileng ea lichelete.

Menyetla ea Lekala la Temo

Libaka tsa temo tsa Catalonia li fana ka menyetla ea ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le mekhoa e mecha ea agrivoltaic e kopanyang tlhahiso ea letsatsi le tlhahiso e tsoelang pele ea temo.

Mapolasi le likhoebo tsa temo li hloka motlakase oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho nosetsa, ho sebetsa le ho boloka, ho theha tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse itšebetsang.

Ho ba teng ha mobu libakeng tsa mahaeng ho boetse ho hlahisa menyetla ea ho kenya lits'ebetso tse ka tlas'a lefatše le mapolasi a manyenyane a sebelisang matla a letsatsi. Merero ena e hloka mekhoa e fapaneng ea tekheniki le mohlala oa lichelete ha ho bapisoa le ho kenya marulelong, li-installer tse putsang tse ntlafatsang tsebo ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la temo.

Mehopolo ea Tekheniki bakeng sa Mehaho ea Catalonia

Lits'ebetso tse atlehileng tsa letsatsi Catalonia li hloka tlhokomelo ea maemo a leholimo a tikoloho le maemo a tikoloho ea litoropo.

Melemo ea Tlelaemete ea Mediterranean

Boemo ba leholimo ba Catalonia Mediterranean bo fana ka mocheso o itekanetseng selemo ho pota, o ruisang molemo oa photovoltaic. Ho fapana le mocheso o feteletseng o nang le phihlelo ho Spain e ka boroa kapa mocheso oa k'honthinente oa fetoha Madrid, Libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle la Barcelona li boloka mocheso o ntlafatsang katleho ea liphanele.

Lithempereichara tsa marulelo a lehlabula lebōpong la leoatle la Barcelona ka tloaelo li fihla ho 45-55 ° C, ka tlase haholo ho feta libaka tse ka hare ho naha. Phapang ena ea 10-15 ° C e fetolela ho hoo e ka bang 4-6% e sebetsang hantle ea phanele nakong ea likhoeli tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso. Mohlala oa profeshenale o ikarabellang bakeng sa lithempereichara tsa 'nete tsa ts'ebetso ho fapana le menahano e akaretsang e hapa molemo ona oa ts'ebetso.

Mekhoa ea Tlhahiso ea Nako

Tlhahiso ea letsatsi Catalonia e bontša phapang e itekanetseng ea nako ea selemo, likhoeli tsa lehlabula li hlahisa hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 2-2.5 a tlhahiso ea mariha. Phupu ka tloaelo e fana ka tlhahiso ea tlhoro ha Tšitoe e bonts'a moloko o tlase haholo. Phapang ena ha e feteletse haholo ho feta leboea la Spain empa e totobetse ho feta ho lumellana ha selemo ho pota Canary Islands.

Bakeng sa tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea bolulo ea 5 kW Barcelona, ​​​​ho hlahisa khoeli le khoeli ho tloha ho hoo e ka bang 400 kWh ka December ho ea ho 900 kWh ka July. Likhakanyo tsena li ikarabella bakeng sa tahlehelo ea sistimi ho kenyelletsa le litlamorao tsa mocheso, mobu, shading le ts'ebetso ea inverter. Ho fa bareki lintlha tse qaqileng tsa tlhahiso ea khoeli le khoeli ho thusa ho beha litebello tsa nnete le ho bonts'a boits'oaro bo botle.

Mathata a ho Kenya Litoropo

Tikoloho e teteaneng ea toropo ea Barcelona e baka mathata a itseng a tekheniki. Ho roala moriti ho tloha meahong e haufi, litšitiso tse marulelong joalo ka lithapo tsa lifti le litsamaiso tsa moea, le phihlello e fokolang ea marulelo bakeng sa ho kenya le ho e lokisa li hloka tlhahlobo le moralo o hlokolosi. Tlhahlobo ea sebaka sa litsebi e tlameha ho nahana ka mekhoa ea ho shading selemo ho pota, kaha meriti ea hoseng kapa ea mantsiboea e ka ama tlhahiso haholo.

Litheknoloji tsa sejoale-joale tsa ntlafatso ea matla ho kenyelletsa li-microinverters le li-optimizer tsa DC li thusa ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea moriti, leha litharollo tsena li eketsa litšenyehelo tse hlokang tokafatso ea moruo. Tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea shading le papiso ea mekhoa ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea theknoloji e thusa bareki ho utloisisa khoebo le ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng.

Lintlha tsa Tikoloho ea Lebopong

Ho kenngoa sebakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha lebōpong la Mediterranean ho tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa ho pepeseha ha moea oa letsoai. Le hoja e se matla joaloka libaka tse tobileng tsa leoatle, Barcelona e lebōpong la leoatle e fumana letsoai le lekaneng ho fana ka tumello ea ho khetha le ho kenya likarolo tse nepahetseng. Ho sebelisa li-module le litsamaiso tse ntseng li eketseha tse lekantsoeng bakeng sa tikoloho ea lebopo ho netefatsa ts'epo ea nako e telele.

Pula e itekanetseng Catalonia e lebōpong la leoatle ka tlhaho e hloekisa liphanele tsa letsatsi nakong ea likhoeli tsa mariha, le hoja nako e telele ea komello hlabula e ka lebisa ho bokellaneng ha lerōle. Litlhahiso tsa litsebi li lokela ho ikarabella bakeng sa tahlehelo e tloaelehileng ea mobu (3-5% selemo le selemo) 'me e kenyeletse tataiso mabapi le litšebeletso tsa boikhethelo tsa ho hloekisa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Tlhahlobo ea Lichelete bakeng sa Merero ea Solar ea Catalonia

Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa lichelete ke oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fetolela litebello tse nang le thahasello ho likonteraka tse saenneng. Litefiso tsa motlakase tsa Catalonia le likhothaletso tse fumanehang li theha moruo o matla oo batseteli ba litsebi ba tlamehang ho buisana le bona ka nepo.

Litšenyehelo tsa Motlakase le Moruo oa Boipheliso

Catalonia e fumana tse ling tsa litheko tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa motlakase Spain, 'me litefiso tsa bolulo hangata li tloha ho €0.13-0.19 ka kWh le litefiso tsa khoebo ho tloha ho €0.11-0.16 ka kWh ho latela sebopeho sa litefiso le boemo ba tšebeliso. Litefiso tsena tse phahameng li etsa hore motlakase oa letsatsi o itšebetsang o hohele moruo haholo, kaha litšenyehelo tsa motlakase tse qojoang li feta haholo litšenyehelo tse lekantsoeng tsa ho fehla letsatsi.

Litlhahlobo tsa litsebi tsa lichelete li lokela ho bala liphesente tsa sebele tsa ho itšepa ho ipapisitsoe le mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea bareki le boholo ba sistimi e sisintsoeng. Mehaho ea bolulo ntle le polokelo ea betri hangata e finyella 30-45% ea ho iphelisa, ha mehaho ea khoebo e nang le meroalo e boima ea motšehare e ka fihla ho 60-75%. Litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho itšehela li ntlafatsa moruo oa merero ka ho eketsa theko ea motlakase e qojoang ka litheko tsa mabenkele.

Likhetho tse ngata tsa lichelete

Bareki ba sejoale-joale ba letsatsi ba lebelletse tlhahlobo ea meaho e fapaneng ea lichelete ntle le theko e bonolo ea chelete. Litlhahiso tsa profeshenale li lokela ho kenyelletsa theko ea chelete ka nako ea ho khutlisa le sekhahla sa ka hare sa ho khutlisa, chelete ea kalimo le papiso ea tefo ea khoeli le khoeli le poloko ea motlakase, litlhophiso tsa ho hira moo li leng teng, le lipalo tsa boleng ba hona joale maemong a fapaneng.

Bokhoni ba ho hlahisa maemo a mangata a lichelete ka potlako nakong ea lipuisano tsa bareki bo potlakisa ho etsa liqeto le ho eketsa sekhahla sa phetoho. Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tsa ho etsa mohlala oa lichelete tse sebetsanang le meaho e fapaneng ea litefo, litefiso tsa tsoala, le mananeo a khothatso a tsamaisa tšebetso ena ha a ntse a netefatsa ho nepahala.

Litšusumetso tsa Lebatooa le Masepala

Mananeo a fapaneng a fana ka tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi ho la Catalonia. Nako le nako 'muso oa setereke o fana ka lithuso tse koahelang 20-45% ea litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya lits'ebetso tse tšoanelehang tsa bolulo le khoebo. Barcelona le bomasepala ba bang ba fana ka tshehetso e eketsehileng ka ho fokotsa lekgetho la thepa le ho fana ka tumello ka potlako.

Ho boloka tsebo ea hajoale ea mananeo a teng a likhothatso le ho a kenyelletsa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele ho litlhahiso ho ntlafatsa haholo moruo oa merero. Bareki ba bangata ha ba tsebe tšehetso e fumanehang, ho etsa hore boitseanape ba ho kenya lisebelisoa ho tsamaisa mananeo a khothatso e be ts'ebeletso ea bohlokoa e khethollang ts'ebetso ea litsebi ho tsoa ho bahlolisani ba sa rarahanang.

Tlhahiso ea Boleng ba Nako e telele

Ntle le lipalo tsa hang-hang tsa tefo, tlhahlobo ea lichelete ea profeshenale e lokela ho sebetsana le boleng ba sistimi ea nako e telele ho kenyeletsoa ho nyoloha ha theko ea motlakase nakong eohle ea bophelo ba sistimi, lits'enyehelo tsa ho lokisoa le ho nchafatsa karolo ea nako le nako, phokotso ea ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea waranti, le ntlafatso ea boleng ba thepa ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa letsatsi.

Mehlala e felletseng ea lichelete e nkang lilemo tse 20-25 e bonts'a boleng ba nako e telele ba matsete a letsatsi. Pono ena ea nako e telele e thusa bareki ho utloisisa hore lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li emela thepa ea kaho ho e-na le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo feela.

Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tsa Catalonia Solar Installers

Katleho 'marakeng oa tlholisano le o tsoetseng pele oa Catalonia o hloka lisebelisoa tsa maemo a holimo tse lumellang hore mosebetsi o tsamaee hantle ha o ntse o fana ka tlhahlobo le litlhahiso tsa boleng bo holimo.

Lintlha tse Nepahetseng tsa Maqhubu a Mahala

Li-calculator tsa letsatsi tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisang li-avareji tsa libaka li fana ka ho nepahala ho sa lekaneng bakeng sa litlhahiso tsa litsebi. Phapang ea libaka tsa Catalonia e bolela hore mahlaseli a fapana haholo ho pholletsa le sebaka ka lebaka la libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle ho bapisoa le libaka tse ka hare ho naha, phapang ea bophahamo le maemo a leholimo a sebaka seo. Phihlello ea data e khethehileng ea mabone a GPS e netefatsa hore litlhahiso li bonts'a maemo a nnete a sebaka ho fapana le likhakanyo tse pharalletseng tsa libaka.

Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tsa lipalo tse nang le li-database tse felletseng tsa mahlaseli a tsoang ho sathelaete li nolofalletsa batho ba kenyang ho kenya likhokahano tse nepahetseng le ho fumana likhakanyo tse nepahetseng tsa ts'ebetso. Ho nepahala hona ho thibela ho ts'episa ho feta tekano le ho netefatsa hore litsamaiso tse kentsoeng li kopana kapa li feta likhakanyo, ho aha seriti sa sehlomathi le ho fokotsa likhohlano tsa kamora ho kengoa.

Lipapiso tse sa lekanyetsoang bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa

Kenyelletso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe Catalonia e fana ka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tse hlokang tlhahlobo e ikhethileng. Mekhoa ea marulelo, mekhoa ea ho shading, litlaleho tsa tšebeliso ea chelete, le lichelete tsa bareki li fapana haholo ho pholletsa le merero ea bolulo, ea khoebo le ea indasteri. Bokhoni ba ho etsisa meralo e mengata ea sistimi ntle le lithibelo bo nolofalletsa morero o mong le o mong ka botlalo.

Lipehelo tsa litsebi tse fanang ka lipapiso tse sa lekanyetsoang sebakeng se seng le se seng sa GPS li felisa mathata a phallo ea mosebetsi le ho khothaletsa tlhahlobo e felletseng. Sebakeng sa ho fokotsa tlhahlobo ho tlhophiso e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa mantlha, li-installer li ka hlahloba maemo a mangata ho kenyelletsa le boholo bo fapaneng ba sistimi, li-angles tse fapaneng le li-angles tse sekamang, khetho ea lisebelisoa tse ling, le litlhophiso tse ngata tse ntseng li eketseha. Ts'ebetso ena e felletseng e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tekheniki le meputso ea lichelete ha e ntse e bonts'a litsebo tsa botsebi ho bareki.

Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho etsa mohlala oa lichelete

Basebeletsi ba tsoetseng pele ba Catalonia ba lebelletse tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lichelete e fetang lipalo tse bonolo tsa tefo. Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale li tlameha ho sebetsana le maemo a mangata a lichelete, tlhahlobo ea maikutlo bakeng sa menahano e fapaneng, papiso ea boholo bo fapaneng ba sistimi le tlhophiso, le likhakanyo tsa nako e telele tse kenyelletsang tlhokomelo le ho senyeha.

Bokhoni ba ho etsa mohlala oa meaho e fapaneng ea lichelete - ho reka ka chelete, maemo a fapaneng a likalimo, litokisetso tsa ho hira - le ho li bapisa ka lehlakoreng le leng ho thusa bareki ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng tse tsamaellanang le maemo a bona a lichelete. Bokhoni ba ho etsa mohlala oa lichelete bo khetholla lik'hamphani tse matla tsa letsatsi ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tse sa sebetseng tse hlolisanang ka theko feela.

Moloko oa Tlaleho ea Litsebi

Litokomane tsa tlhahiso ea boleng bo holimo li aha kholiseho ea bareki le ho ntlafatsa litefiso tsa ho sokoloha limmarakeng tsa tlholisano. Litlaleho tsa litsebi li lokela ho kenyelletsa lintlha tse khethehileng tsa marang-rang le likhakanyo tse qaqileng tsa tlhahiso, litlhaloso tse pharaletseng tsa tsamaiso le boitsebiso ba lisebelisoa, litlaleho tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa tlhahiso le tlhahlobo ea ho itšepa, likhakanyo tse qaqileng tsa lichelete tse nang le maemo a mangata, litlhophiso tse hlakileng tsa tsamaiso le merero ea ho kenya, le boitsebiso ba tiisetso le tataiso ea tlhokomelo.

Matsete a litokomane tsa profeshenale a tlisa phaello ka litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho koala, lipotso tse fokolang tsa kamora thekiso, le botumo bo matla ba khamphani. Bareki ba Catalonia ba ntse ba lebella boemo bona ba lintlha mme ba ka botsa batho ba kenyang lintho tse sa khoneng ho fana ka eona. Lisebelisoa tse hlahisang litlaleho tse bentšitsoeng hantle li etsa hore maemo ana a boleng a fihlellehe ntle le matsete a nako e telele.

Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso Catalonia

Ho utloisisa tikoloho ea taolo ea Catalonia ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea projeke e bonolo le ho bonts'a botsebi ho bareki.

Ts'ebetso e Nolofalitsoeng ea Litumello

Catalonia e sebelitse ho nolofatsa tumello ea ho kenya letsatsi, haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa bolulo. Barcelona le bomasepala ba bang ba bangata joale ba fana ka tumello e potlakileng bakeng sa meaho e kopanang le litekanyetso tse boletsoeng esale pele mabapi le boholo, mofuta oa ho hlongoa le litšobotsi tsa moaho. Ho utloisisa litsela tsena tse lokisitsoeng ho fokotsa nako ea merero le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso.

Mehaho e meholoanyane ea khoebo le indasteri e hloka tumello e felletseng ho kenyelletsa tumello ea boenjiniere ba meralo, meralo e hlakileng ea motlakase, 'me ka linako tse ling litlhahlobo tsa tikoloho. Li-installer tsa profeshenale li boloka tsebo ea hajoale ea litlhoko le ho beha linako tsa 'nete ho kemiso ea merero.

Mekhoa ea Khokahano ea Grid

Ho hokahanya litsamaiso tsa letsatsi ho marang-rang a motlakase Catalonia ho hloka tšebelisano le lits'ebeletso tsa lehae. Ts'ebetso ena hangata e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea ts'ebeliso ea tekheniki, boithuto ba grid bakeng sa ho kengoa ka holimo ho boholo bo itseng, tlhahlobo ea ho kenya le tumello, le ho kenya limithara kapa phetoho bakeng sa metering ea marang-rang. Ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso le ho boloka likamano tse ntle tsa ts'ebetso le baemeli ba lits'ebeletso tsa lehae ho potlakisa likhokahano le ho thibela tieho.

Tumellano ea Khoutu ea Moaho

Mehaho ea letsatsi e tlameha ho lumellana le likhoutu tsa moaho tsa Catalonia tse sebetsanang le litlhoko tsa meralo, polokeho ea mollo, litekanyetso tsa motlakase, le phihlello bakeng sa tlhokomelo. Li-installer tsa profeshenale li netefatsa hore li lumellana ka botlalo ka moralo o nepahetseng, khetho e nepahetseng ea likarolo, le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya. Ho bontša kutloisiso e phethahetseng ea litlhoko tsa taolo ho haha ​​​​tšepo ea bareki le ho thibela litokiso tse bitsang chelete e ngata nakong ea tlhahlobo.

Maano a Tlholisano a Katleho ea Maraka ea Catalonia

Ho atleha 'marakeng oa tlholisano le o ntseng o hola oa letsatsi la Catalonia ho hloka phapang e fetang tlholisano ea litheko.

Bokhabane ba Theknoloji le Boqapi

Basebelisi ba ntse ba lemoha phapang ea boleng har'a ba kenyang. Ho bonts'a boitsebelo ba botekgeniki ka tlhahlobo e qaqileng, ho hlalosa likhohlano lipakeng tsa likhetho tse fapaneng tsa theknoloji, ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso bakeng sa maemo a ikhethileng a sebaka sa marang-rang le mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso, le ho lula u le teng ka mahlale a morao-rao a indasteri ho beha batho ba kenyang lits'ebetso joalo ka baeletsi ba tšepahalang ho fapana le bafani ba litšebeletso tsa thepa.

Ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa le koetliso ea litsebi ho thusa batho ba kenyang lintho ho fana ka bokhabane bona ba tekheniki ka katleho. Bokhoni ba ho hlahisa tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele kapele bo bonts'a bareki hore ba sebetsa le litsebi tse utloisisang litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethileng mme ba ka ntlafatsa tharollo ka nepo.

Boikhethelo ho Merero e rarahaneng

Li-installer tse ling li khetholla ka ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea mefuta e rarahaneng ea merero eo bahlolisani ba sa rarahanang ba e qobang. Menyetla e Catalonia e kenyelletsa ho itšeha ka kopanelo bakeng sa meaho ea lifolete, meaho ea nalane ea khale e nang le lithibelo tse ntle le tsa sebopeho, lits'ebetso tse kopaneng tsa letsatsi le polokelo ea betri, lits'ebetso tsa khoebo tse nang le mekhoa e rarahaneng ea tšebeliso, le lits'ebetso tsa agrivoltaic tse kopanyang tlhahiso ea letsatsi le temo.

Boiphihlelo bo lumella litheko tsa pele bakeng sa boitseanape ha bo ntse bo fokotsa tlholisano e tobileng le li-installer tsa generalist tse shebaneng le merero e bonolo ea bolulo.

Boiphihlelo bo Phahameng ba Bareki

Ts'ebeletso e ntle haholo ea bareki nakong eohle ea thekiso, ea ho kenya, le ea kamora ho kenya e hlahisa batho ba fetisetsoang le ho pheta khoebo. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa puisano e arabelang le phetoho e potlakileng ea tlhahiso, litheko tse pepeneneng le litebello tsa sebele, ho kenya setsebi se nang le tšitiso e fokolang, litokomane tse feletseng tsa tsamaiso le koetliso, le ts'ehetso e tsoelang pele le litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea boikhethelo.

Li-installer tse ngata li shebana le ho hapa merero e mecha ha li ntse li hlokomoloha likamano tsa kamora ho kenya. Ho boloka puisano le bareki, ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea sistimi e kopana le likhakanyo, 'me ho fumaneha habonolo bakeng sa lipotso kapa mathata ho haha ​​​​likamano tse tšoarellang tse hlahisang phetiso le menyetla ea ho atolosoa ha sistimi.

Mekhoa ea Bokamoso 'Marakang oa Solar oa Catalonia

Ho utloisisa mekhoa e hlahang ho thusa li-installer hore li ikemele bakeng sa kholo e tsoelang pele ha 'maraka o ntse o fetoha.

Ho kopanya Battery Storage

Le ha hajoale e le karolo e nyane ea 'maraka, polokelo ea betri e kopantsoeng le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi e ntse e eketseha haholo Catalonia. Libetri li eketsa litefiso tsa ho itšepa, li fana ka matla a bekapo nakong ea ho tima, 'me li nolofalletsa ho kenya letsoho mananeong a litšebeletso tsa grid. Ha litšenyehelo tsa betri li ntse li theoha, karolo ena ea 'maraka e tla hola haholo.

Batho ba kenyang lisebelisoa tse ntlafatsang tsebo ea ho kopanya betri esale pele ba tla ba maemong a matle ha 'maraka ona o ntse o hola. Ho utloisisa boholo ba betri, kopanyo ea sistimi, le moruo oa polokelo ho thusa li-installer ho eletsa bareki hore na ho eketsa betri hoa utloahala bakeng sa maemo a bona a ikhethileng.

Kopano ea Koloi ea Motlakase

Kamohelo e ntseng e hola ea koloi ea motlakase ea Catalonia e theha menyetla ea tharollo e kopaneng ea ho tjhaja letsatsi le EV. Beng ba matlo le likhoebo tse kenyang lijaja tsa EV li rua molemo ka ho li kopanya le motlakase oa letsatsi ho fokotsa tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea motlakase. Tlhahlobo ea profeshenale ea hore mefuta ea EV e tjhajang meroalo hammoho le tlhahiso ea letsatsi e bonts'a tšebelisano lipakeng tsa mahlale ana.

Tlhokomelo ea Dijithale le Tsamaiso ea Matla

Sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea ho lekola le sethala sa taolo ea matla li lumella ho lateloa ha nako ea nnete ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi, mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso le ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa dijithale li eketsa tšebelisano ea bareki le litsamaiso tsa bona tsa letsatsi le ho thusa tlhokomelo e sebetsang. Ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo ea litsebi ho etsa hore ho be le chelete e kenang khafetsa ho feta tefiso ea nako e le 'ngoe ea ho kenya.

Qetello: Ho aha Katleho 'Marakeng oa Solar oa Catalonia

Barcelona le Catalonia li fana ka menyetla e ikhethang bakeng sa litsebi tse kenyang matla a letsatsi tse kopanyang lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa letsatsi, maano a tšehetso, litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mebaraka. Katleho e hloka boiphihlelo ba tekheniki, ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle, lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale, le boitlamo ho ts'ebeletso ea bareki.

Bokhoni ba ho hlahisa ka potlako litlhahiso tse nepahetseng, tse hlophisitsoeng tse tšehelitsoeng ke lintlha tse tobileng tsa sebaka le tlhahlobo e rarahaneng ea lichelete li khetholla baetapele ba mebaraka ho tsoa ho bahlolisani ba sokolang.

Ha 'maraka oa letsatsi oa Catalonia o ntse o hola, bareki ba ntse ba lebella le ho putsa boemo bona ba botsebi.

Batseteli ba tsetelang ho lisebelisoa tsa lipalo tsa profeshenale, bokhoni bo felletseng ba ho etsa mohlala oa lichelete, le tlhahiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa ba ipeha boemong ba ho hapa karolo ea mmaraka le ho boloka maemo a bophelo bo botle.

Ho utloisisa litšobotsi tse khethehileng tsa Catalonia ka har'a moelelo o pharaletseng oa matla a letsatsi ho pholletsa le Spain e nolofalletsa maemo a leano ho pholletsa le limmaraka tse ngata tsa libaka.